Infosys Limited and subsidiaries Consolidated Balance ... · Cash and cash equivalents at the end...
Transcript of Infosys Limited and subsidiaries Consolidated Balance ... · Cash and cash equivalents at the end...
Infosys Limited and subsidiaries
(In ` crore except share data)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of Note March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 2.1 25,950 21,832
Available-for-sale financial assets 2.2 2,197 1,739
Investment in Certificates of deposit 859 -
Trade receivables 8,351 7,083
Unbilled revenue 2,811 2,435
Prepayments and other current assets 2.4 2,636 2,123
Derivative financial instruments 2.7 215 101
Total current assets 43,019 35,313
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 2.5 7,887 6,468
Goodwill 2.6 2,157 1,976
Intangible assets 2.6 342 368
Available-for-sale financial assets 2.2 1,252 394
Deferred income tax assets 2.16 656 503
Income tax assets 2.16 1,522 1,092
Other non-current assets 2.4 220 237
Total non-current assets 14,036 11,038
Total assets 57,055 46,351
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Trade payables 173 189
Current income tax liabilities 2.16 2,187 1,329
Client deposits 40 36
Unearned revenue 660 823
Employee benefit obligations 954 614
Provisions 2.8 379 213
Other current liabilities 2.9 4,745 3,082
Total current liabilities 9,138 6,286
Non-current liabilities
Deferred income tax liabilities 2.16 64 119
Other non-current liabilities 2.9 323 149
Total liabilities 9,525 6,554
Equity
286 286
Share premium 3,090 3,090
Retained earnings 43,584 36,114
Other components of equity 570 307
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 47,530 39,797
Non-controlling interests - -
Total equity 47,530 39,797
Total liabilities and equity 57,055 46,351
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated interim financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm‟s Registration No : 101248W
Akhil Bansal N. R. Narayana Murthy S. Gopalakrishnan S. D. Shibulal K. V. Kamath
Partner Executive Chairman Executive Vice-Chairman Chief Executive Officer Director
Membership No. 090906 and Managing Director
R. Seshasayee Dr. Omkar Goswami Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman Ravi Venkatesan
Director Director Director Director
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Srinath Batni B. G. Srinivas U.B.Pravin Rao
Director Director Director Director
Bangalore Rajiv Bansal Parvatheesam K.
April 15, 2014 Chief Financial Officer Chief Risk Officer
and Company Secretary
Share capital- `5 par value 60,00,00,000 equity shares authorized, issued and outstanding
57,14,02,566 each, net of 28,33,600 treasury shares each, as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013,
respectively
for Infosys Limited
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(In ` crore except share and per equity share data)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Note 2014 2013 2014 2013
Revenues 12,875 10,454 50,133 40,352
Cost of sales 2.10 8,117 6,802 32,141 25,280
Gross profit 4,758 3,652 17,992 15,072
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing expenses 2.10 640 518 2,625 2,034
Administrative expenses 2.10 837 672 3,326 2,609
Total operating expenses 1,477 1,190 5,951 4,643
Operating profit 3,281 2,462 12,041 10,429
Other income, net 2.13 851 674 2,669 2,359
Profit before income taxes 4,132 3,136 14,710 12,788
Income tax expense 2.16 1,140 742 4,062 3,367
Net profit 2,992 2,394 10,648 9,421
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
2.11 (62) - (1) -
(62) - (1) -
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
(20) 6 (97) 3
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (73) (72) 311 34
(93) (66) 214 37
(155) (66) 213 37
Total comprehensive income 2,837 2,328 10,861 9,458
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the company 2,992 2,394 10,648 9,421
Non-controlling interests - - - -
2,992 2,394 10,648 9,421
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the company 2,837 2,328 10,861 9,458
Non-controlling interests - - - -
2,837 2,328 10,861 9,458
Earnings per equity share
Basic (`) 52.36 41.89 186.35 164.87
Diluted (`) 52.36 41.89 186.35 164.87
2.17
Basic 57,14,02,566 57,14,02,566 57,14,02,566 57,13,99,238
Diluted 57,14,02,566 57,14,02,566 57,14,02,566 57,14,00,091
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated interim financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm‟s Registration No : 101248W
Akhil Bansal N. R. Narayana Murthy S. Gopalakrishnan S. D. Shibulal K. V. Kamath
Partner Executive Chairman Executive Vice-Chairman Chief Executive Officer Director
Membership No. 090906 and Managing Director
R. Seshasayee Dr. Omkar Goswami Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman Ravi Venkatesan
Director Director Director Director
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Srinath Batni B. G. Srinivas U.B.Pravin Rao
Director Director Director Director
Bangalore Rajiv Bansal Parvatheesam K.
April 15, 2014 Chief Financial Officer Chief Risk Officer
and Company Secretary
Infosys Limited and subsidiaries
Year ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
Fair value changes on available-for-sale financial assets (refer
note 2.2 and 2.16)
Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings
per equity share
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) (Refer
note 2.11)
for Infosys Limited
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Infosys Limited and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In ` crore except share data )
Shares(*) Share capital Share
premium
Retained
earnings
Other
components of
equity
Total equity
attributable to equity
holders of the
Company
Balance as of April 1, 2012 57,13,96,401 286 3,089 29,816 270 33,461
6,165 - 1 - - 1
Dividends (including corporate dividend tax) - - - (3,123) - (3,123)
- - - - 3 3
Net profit - - - 9,421 - 9,421
- - - - 34 34
Balance as of March 31, 2013 57,14,02,566 286 3,090 36,114 307 39,797
- - - - (1) (1)
- - - (35) 50 15
Dividends (including corporate dividend tax) - - - (3,143) - (3,143)
- - - - (97) (97)
Net profit - - - 10,648 - 10,648
- - - - 311 311
Balance as of March 31, 2014 57,14,02,566 286 3,090 43,584 570 47,530
* excludes treasury shares of 28,33,600 held by a consolidated trust.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated interim financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm‟s Registration No : 101248W
Akhil Bansal N. R. Narayana Murthy S. Gopalakrishnan K. V. Kamath
Partner Executive Chairman Executive Vice-Chairman Chief Executive Officer Director
Membership No. 090906 and Managing Director
R. Seshasayee Dr. Omkar Goswami Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman Ravi Venkatesan
Director Director Director Director
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Srinath Batni B. G. Srinivas U.B.Pravin Rao
Director Director Director Director
Bangalore Rajiv Bansal Parvatheesam K.
April 15, 2014 Chief Financial Officer Chief Risk Officer
and Company Secretary
Fair value changes on available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax
effect (refer note 2.2)
Fair value changes on available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax
effect (refer note 2.2)
Changes in equity for the year ended March 31, 2013
Changes in equity for the year ended March 31, 2014
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/(asset), net of
tax effect (refer note 2.11)
Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Change in accounting policy -Adoption of Revised IAS 19 (refer
note 2.11)
for Infosys limited
S. D. Shibulal
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
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Infosys Limited and subsidiaries
(In ` crore)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Note 2014 2013
Operating activities:
Net profit 10,648 9,421
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 2.5 and 2.6 1,374 1,129
Income tax expense 2.16 4,062 3,367
Income on available-for-sale financial assets and certificates of deposits (266) (245)
Loss/ (profit) on sale of property, plant and equipment - (1)
Effect of exchange rate changes on assets and liabilities 48 20
Deferred purchase price 188 55
Reversal of contingent consideration (29) -
Other non-cash item 1 (1)
Changes in working capital
Trade receivables (1,268) (989)
Prepayments and other assets (364) (450)
Unbilled revenue (376) (478)
Trade payables 31 124
Client deposits 4 21
Unearned revenue (163) 266
Other liabilities and provisions 2,175 530
Cash generated from operations 16,065 12,769
Income taxes paid 2.16 (3,878) (3,291)
Net cash provided by operating activities 12,187 9,478
Investing activities:
Payment for acquisition of intangible assets 2.6 - (162)
2.5 and 2.9(2,745) (1,928)
Payment for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired - (1,157)
Loans to employees (23) (57)
Deposits placed with corporation (224) (248)
Income on available-for-sale financial assets and certificates of deposits 204 225
Investment in quoted debt securities 2.2 (936) (379)
Redemption of quoted debt securities 2 -
Investment in certificates of deposit (1,280) -
Redemption of certificates of deposit 450 365
Investment in liquid mutual fund units (22,691) (22,010)
Redemption of liquid mutual fund units 22,383 20,300
Investment in fixed maturity plan securities (143) -
Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities (5,003) (5,051)
Financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock on exercise of employee stock options - 1
Repayment of borrowings taken over from Lodestone - (89)
Payment of dividends (2,686) (2,685)
Payment of corporate dividend tax (457) (438)
Net cash used in financing activities (3,143) (3,211)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 77 25
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4,041 1,216
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 2.1 21,832 20,591
Cash and cash equivalents at the end 2.1 25,950 21,832
Supplementary information:
Restricted cash balance 2.1 318 305
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the consolidated interim financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for B S R & Co. LLP for Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm‟s Registration No : 101248W
Akhil Bansal N. R. Narayana Murthy S. Gopalakrishnan S. D. Shibulal K. V. Kamath
Partner Executive Chairman Executive Vice-Chairman Chief Executive Officer Director
Membership No. 090906 and Managing Director
R. Seshasayee Dr. Omkar Goswami Prof. Jeffrey S. Lehman Ravi Venkatesan
Director Director Director Director
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Srinath Batni B. G. Srinivas U.B.Pravin Rao
Director Director Director Director
Bangalore Rajiv Bansal Parvatheesam K.
April 15, 2014 Chief Financial Officer Chief Risk Officer
and Company Secretary
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment net of sale proceeds, including changes in retention
money and capital creditors
Year ended March 31,
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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
1. Company Overview and Significant Accounting Policies
1.1 Company overview
Infosys Limited (Infosys or the company) along with its controlled trusts, Infosys Limited Employees' Welfare Trust and Infosys Science Foundation, majority owned
and controlled subsidiary, Infosys BPO Limited and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries (Infosys BPO), and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries
Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited (Infosys Australia), Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited (Infosys China), Infosys Technologies S. DE R.L. de C.V.
(Infosys Mexico), Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB (Infosys Sweden), Infosys Tecnologia do Brasil Ltda (Infosys Brasil), Infosys Public Services, Inc., (Infosys
Public Services), Infosys Americas Inc., (Infosys Americas), Edgeverve Systems Limited (Edgeverve), Infosys Consulting India Limited, Infosys Technologies
(Shanghai) Company Limited (Infosys Shanghai) and Lodestone Holding AG and its controlled subsidiaries (Infosys Lodestone) is a leading global services company.
The Infosys group of companies (the Group) provides business consulting, technology, engineering and outsourcing services. In addition, the Group offers software
products and platforms.
The company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The company has its primary
listings on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange in India. The company‟s American Depositary Shares representing equity shares are also listed
on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) following the company‟s voluntary delisting from the NASDAQ Global Select Market on December 11, 2012. The company
was listed in NYSE Euronext London and NYSE Euronext Paris on February 20, 2013.
The Group‟s consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the company‟s Board of Directors on April 15, 2014.
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IFRS), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments and prepaid gratuity benefits
which have been measured at fair values. Accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated interim financial statements.
1.3 Changes in accounting policies
The Group has adopted the following new standards and amendments to standards, including any consequential amendments to other standards, with effect from April
1, 2013.
a. Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures*
b. IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (2011) (Refer 1.4)
c. IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements*
d. IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities*
e. IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
f. Amendments to IAS 1- Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Refer statement of comprehensive income)
g. IAS 19 Employee Benefits (2011) (Revised IAS 19) Refer 1.19.1
h. Amendments to IAS 32- Financial Instruments: Income taxes arising from distribution to equity holders*
i. Amendments to IAS 34- Interim Financial Reporting: Segment information for total assets and liabilities*
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
On April 1, 2013, the Group adopted, IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement” which establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurement under IFRS. IFRS
13 provides a revised definition of fair value and guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRS
and introduces more comprehensive disclosure requirements on fair value measurement. There was no impact on the consolidated interim financial statements from the
adoption of the measurement requirements of IFRS 13. The Group has provided the disclosures as required by IFRS 13 in the note “Financial Instruments” of these
consolidated interim financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 1- Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Refer statement of comprehensive income)
As a result of the amendments to IAS 1, the Group has modified the presentation of items of other comprehensive income in its consolidated statements of
comprehensive income, to present separately items that would be reclassified to profit or loss in the future from those that would never be. Comparative information has
also been re-presented accordingly.
The adoption of the amendment to IAS 1 has no impact on the recognised assets, liabilities and comprehensive income of the Group.
* The adoption of these standards does not have any impact on the audited consolidated interim financial statements of the group.
1.4 Basis of consolidation
Infosys consolidates entities which it owns or controls. As a result of IFRS 10, the Group has changed its accounting policy with respect to the basis for determining
control.
Control exists when the parent has power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect
those returns by using its power over the entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities, those which significantly
affect the entity's returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control commences until the date control ceases.
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Previously, control existed when the Group had the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In
assessing control, potential voting rights that were currently exercisable were also taken into account.
In accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 10 (2011), the Group reassessed the control conclusion at April 1, 2013 and has concluded that there is no
change to the scope of the entities to be consolidated as a result of the adoption of IFRS 10.
The financial statements of the Group companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group balances and transactions including unrealised gain / loss from
such transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. These financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Non-
controlling interests which represent part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company,
are excluded.
1.5 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments
and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting
estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note 1.6. Accounting estimates
could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of
changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if
material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated interim financial statements.
1.6 Critical accounting estimates
a. Revenue recognition
The group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for its fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the group to
estimate the efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts or costs to be expended. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress
towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the
period in which such losses become probable based on the expected contract estimates at the reporting date.
b. Income taxes
The company's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the U.S., though the company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions. Significant judgments are
involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions. Also refer to Note 2.16.
c. Business combinations and intangible assets
Business combinations are accounted for using IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations. IFRS 3 requires the identifiable intangible assets and contingent
consideration to be fair valued in order to ascertain the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Significant estimates are
required to be made in determining the value of contingent consideration and intangible assets. These valuations are conducted by independent valuation experts.
1.7 Revenue recognition
The company derives revenues primarily from software related services and from the licensing of software products. Arrangements with customers for software related
services are either on a fixed-price, fixed-timeframe or on a time-and-material basis.
Revenue on time-and-material contracts are recognised as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the balance sheet date is
recognised as unbilled revenues. Revenue from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of
consideration, is recognised as per the percentage-of-completion method. When there is uncertainty as to measurement or ultimate collectability, revenue recognition is
postponed until such uncertainty is resolved. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between
input and productivity. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the
current contract estimates. Costs and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billings in excess of costs and earnings are classified as
unearned revenue. Maintenance revenue is recognised rateably over the term of the underlying maintenance arrangement.
In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, the company has applied the guidance in IAS 18, Revenue, by applying the
revenue recognition criteria for each separately identifiable component of a single transaction. The arrangements generally meet the criteria for considering software
development and related services as separately identifiable components. For allocating the consideration, the company has measured the revenue in respect of each
separable component of a transaction at its fair value, in accordance with principles given in IAS 18. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately
is the best evidence of its fair value. In cases where the company is unable to establish objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the software development and
related services, the company has used a residual method to allocate the arrangement consideration. In these cases the balance of the consideration, after allocating the
fair values of undelivered components of a transaction has been allocated to the delivered components for which specific fair values do not exist.
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License fee revenues are recognised when the general revenue recognition criteria given in IAS 18 are met. Arrangements to deliver software products generally have
three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS). The company has applied the principles given in IAS 18 to account for revenues from
these multiple element arrangements. Objective and reliable evidence of fair value has been established for ATS. Objective and reliable evidence of fair value is the
price charged when the element is sold separately. When other services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and objective and reliable evidence
of their fair values have been established, the revenue from such contracts are allocated to each component of the contract in a manner, whereby revenue is deferred for
the undelivered services and the residual amounts are recognised as revenue for delivered elements. In the absence of objective and reliable evidence of fair value for
implementation, the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is recognised using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is
performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognised as the services are performed. ATS
revenue is recognised ratably over the period in which the services are rendered.
Advances received for services and products are reported as client deposits until all conditions for revenue recognition are met.
The company accounts for volume discounts and pricing incentives to customers as a reduction of revenue based on the rateable allocation of the discounts/ incentives
amount to each of the underlying revenue transaction that results in progress by the customer towards earning the discount/ incentive. Also, when the level of discount
varies with increases in levels of revenue transactions, the company recognizes the liability based on its estimate of the customer's future purchases. If it is probable that
the criteria for the discount will not be met, or if the amount thereof cannot be estimated reliably, then discount is not recognised until the payment is probable and the
amount can be estimated reliably. The company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of obligations for discounts in the period in which the change occurs. The
discounts are passed on to the customer either as direct payments or as a reduction of payments due from the customer.
The company presents revenues net of value-added taxes in its statement of comprehensive income.
1.8 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairments, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the
property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by management. The group depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives
using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets for current and comparative periods are as follows:
Buildings 15 years
Plant and machinery 5 years
Computer equipment 2-5 years
Furniture and fixtures 5 years
Vehicles 5 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of assets not put to use before such date are
disclosed under „Capital work-in-progress‟. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in net
profit in the statement of comprehensive income when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale
or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognised in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. Assets to be disposed off are reported
at the lower of the carrying value or the fair value less cost to sell.
1.9 Business combinations
Business combinations have been accounted for using the acquisition method under the provisions of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations.
The cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of acquisition,
which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The cost of acquisition also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition.
Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination such as finders‟ fees, legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional and
consulting fees are expensed as incurred.
1.10 Goodwill
Goodwill represents the cost of business acquisition in excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the
acquiree. When the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds the cost of business acquisition, a gain is recognised
immediately in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
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1.11 Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives
on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including
the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of
maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed at each financial year
end.
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is
demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured
reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended
use. Research and development costs and software development costs incurred under contractual arrangements with customers are accounted as cost of sales.
1.12 Financial instruments
Financial instruments of the Group are classified in the following categories: non-derivative financial instruments comprising of loans and receivables, available-for-sale
financial assets and trade and other payables; derivative financial instruments under the category of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or
loss; share capital and treasury shares. The classification of financial instruments depends on the purpose for which those were acquired. Management determines the
classification of its financial instruments at initial recognition.
a. Non-derivative financial instruments
(i) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are presented as current
assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the balance sheet date which are presented as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are measured
initially at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment loss or provisions for
doubtful accounts. Loans and receivables are represented by trade receivables, net of allowances for impairment, unbilled revenue, cash and cash equivalents,
prepayments, certificates of deposit, and other assets. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank deposits and deposits with corporations. The company
considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less and that are readily convertible to known amounts of
cash to be cash equivalents. Certificates of deposit is a negotiable money market instrument for funds deposited at a bank or other eligible financial institution for a
specified time period. For these financial instruments, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. Loans and receivables
are reclassified to available-for-sale financial assets when the financial asset becomes quoted in an active market.
(ii) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or are not classified in any of the other categories. Available-for-sale
financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transactions costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these are measured at fair value and changes therein, other
than impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses on available-for-sale monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. When an
investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. These are
presented as current assets unless management intends to dispose off the assets after 12 months from the balance sheet date.
(iii) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognized at fair value, and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other
payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
b. Derivative financial instruments
Financial assets or financial liabilities, at fair value through profit or loss.
This category has two sub-categories wherein, financial assets or financial liabilities are held for trading or are designated as such upon initial recognition. A financial
asset is classified as held for trading if it is acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are categorized as held for trading unless they are
designated as hedges.
The group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign
currency exposures. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank or a financial institution. Although the group believes that these financial instruments
constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they do not qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Any
derivative that is either not designated a hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per IAS 39, is categorized as a financial asset, at fair value through profit or loss.
Derivatives are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognised in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income when incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income.
Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realised within 12 months after
the balance sheet date.
8
c. Share capital and treasury shares
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a deduction
from equity, net of any tax effects.
Treasury Shares
When any entity within the Group purchases the company's ordinary shares, the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a
deduction from total equity, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognised as an
increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/ from share premium.
1.13 Impairment
a. Financial assets
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset is
considered impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset. Individually
significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit
risk characteristics.
(i) Loans and receivables
Impairment loss in respect of loans and receivables measured at amortized cost are calculated as the difference between their carrying amount, and the present value of
the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. Such impairment loss is recognised in net profit in the statement of comprehensive
income.
(ii) Available-for-sale financial assets
Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost and the disappearance of an active trading market for the security are objective evidence
that the security is impaired. An impairment loss in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset is calculated by reference to its fair value and is recognised in net
profit in the statement of comprehensive income. The cumulative loss that was recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to net profit in the statement of
comprehensive income upon impairment.
b. Non-financial assets
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that goodwill may be impaired, relying on a number of factors including
operating results, business plans and future cash flows. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the Group's
cash generating units (CGU) or groups of CGU‟s expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the business combination. A CGU is the smallest identifiable
group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying
amount of a CGU including the goodwill, exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less
cost to sell and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU.
Total impairment loss of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the
basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. An impairment loss on goodwill is recognised in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income and is not
reversed in the subsequent period.
(ii) Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts
may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is
determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the
recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognised in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by
which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset.
c. Reversal of impairment loss
An impairment loss for financial assets is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. An
impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to
determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does
not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the
asset in prior years. A reversal of impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill and available- for-sale financial assets that are equity securities is recognised in net
profit in the statement of comprehensive income. For available-for-sale financial assets that are equity securities, the reversal is recognised in other comprehensive
income.
9
1.14 Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the group uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at
each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of
assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realised.
For all other financial instruments the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. The fair value of securities, which do not
have an active market and where it is not practicable to determine the fair values with sufficient reliability, are carried at cost less impairment.
1.15 Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
a. Post sales client support
The group provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support for corrections of errors and telephone support on all its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts.
Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The group estimates such costs based on
historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.
b. Onerous contracts
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting
the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected
net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established the Group recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
1.16 Foreign currency
Functional currency
The functional currency of Infosys, Infosys BPO, Infosys Consulting India and Edgeverve is the Indian rupee. The functional currencies for Infosys Australia, Infosys
China, Infosys Mexico, Infosys Sweden, Infosys Brasil, Infosys Public Services, Infosys Shanghai, Infosys Lodestone, Infosys Americas and Edgeverve are the
respective local currencies. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to crore; one crore equals ten million).
Transactions and translations
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.
The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-
monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date
of transaction.
Transaction gains or losses realised upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is
settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect
on the date of the transaction.
The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries to the functional currency of the company is performed for assets and liabilities using the exchange
rate in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using the average exchange rate for the respective periods. The gains or losses
resulting from such translation are included in currency translation reserves under other components of equity. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in full, the relevant
amount is transferred to net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. However when a change in the parent's ownership does not result in loss of control of a
subsidiary, such changes are recorded through equity.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange
rate in effect at the balance sheet date.
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1.17 Earnings per equity share
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted
average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been
issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been
actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of
the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues
including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
1.18 Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognised in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income except to the
extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior
periods is recognised at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are
reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on
deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognised as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred
income tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax
losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the
subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual
average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. The group offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable
right to set off the recognised amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Tax benefits of
deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to share premium.
1.19 Employee benefits
1.19.1 Gratuity
Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the Gratuity Plan) covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to
vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of
employment.
Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an independent actuary, at each balance sheet date using the projected
unit credit method. The company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). In case of Infosys BPO,
contributions are made to the Infosys BPO's Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a
scheme with Life Insurance Corporation as permitted by law.
The group has adopted Revised IAS 19 effective April 1, 2013. Pursuant to this adoption, the Group recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its balance
sheet as an asset or liability. The amended standard requires immediate recognition of the gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/
(asset) through other comprehensive income. Further it also requires the interest expense (income) on plan assets to be considered in the Profit and Loss to be restricted
to the discount rate based on the Government securities yield. The actual return of the portfolio, in excess of such yields is recognised through the other comprehensive
income. The Revised IAS 19 also requires effect of any plan amendments to be recognised immediately through the net profits, in the statement of comprehensive
income.
Previously, the actuarial gains and losses were charged or credited to net profit in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arose and the
expected return on plan assets computed based on market expectations were considered as part of the net gratuity cost.
The adoption of Revised IAS 19 Employee Benefits did not have a material impact on the consolidated interim financial statements.
1.19.2 Superannuation
Certain employees of Infosys are also participants in a defined contribution plan. The company has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions.
Certain employees of Infosys BPO are also eligible for superannuation benefit. Infosys BPO has no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly
contribution which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
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1.19.3 Provident fund
Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the employee and the company make monthly contributions
to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Limited
Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the
government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the government. The
company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.
In respect of Infosys BPO, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Infosys BPO make
monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are
deposited in a government administered provident fund. The company has no further obligation to the plan beyond its monthly contributions.
1.19.4 Compensated absences
The Group has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated
absences is determined by actuarial valuation on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the
balance sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognised in the period in which the absences occur.
1.20 Share-based compensation
The Group recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit using a fair-value measurement method in accordance with IFRS 2, Share-
Based Payment. Under the fair value method, the estimated fair value of awards is charged to income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each
separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards. The Group includes a forfeiture estimate in the amount of compensation
expense being recognised.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The expected term of an option is estimated based on
the vesting term and contractual term of the option, as well as expected exercise behaviour of the employee who receives the option. Expected volatility during the
expected term of the option is based on historical volatility, during a period equivalent to the expected term of the option, of the observed market prices of the
company's publicly traded equity shares. Expected dividends during the expected term of the option are based on recent dividend activity. Risk-free interest rates are
based on the government securities yield in effect at the time of the grant over the expected term.
1.21 Dividends
Final dividends on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of
declaration by the company's Board of Directors.
1.22 Operating profit
Operating profit for the Group is computed considering the revenues, net of cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses.
1.23 Other income
Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of other assets
and liabilities. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
1.24 Leases
Leases under which the group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. When acquired, such assets are capitalized at
fair value or present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease, whichever is lower. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as an
expense on a straight line basis in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income over the lease term.
1.25 Government grants
The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them shall be complied with, and the grants will be
received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognised in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income on a systematic
and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis in net profit in the statement of
comprehensive income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.
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1.26 Recent accounting pronouncements
1.26.1 Standards issued but not yet effective
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: In November 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement,
to reduce the complexity of the current rules on financial instruments as mandated in IAS 39. IFRS 9 has fewer classification and measurement categories as compared
to IAS 39 and has eliminated the categories of held to maturity, available for sale and loans and receivables. Further it eliminates the rule-based requirement of
segregating embedded derivatives and tainting rules pertaining to held to maturity investments. For an investment in an equity instrument which is not held for trading,
IFRS 9 permits an irrevocable election, on initial recognition, on an individual share-by-share basis, to present all fair value changes from the investment in other
comprehensive income. No amount recognised in other comprehensive income would ever be reclassified to profit or loss. IFRS 9, was further amended in October
2010, and such amendment introduced requirements on accounting for financial liabilities. This amendment addresses the issue of volatility in the profit or loss due to
changes in the fair value of an entity‟s own debt. It requires the entity, which chooses to measure a liability at fair value, to present the portion of the fair value change
attributable to the entity‟s own credit risk in the other comprehensive income. The effective date to adopt IFRS 9 is yet to be notified. The group is currently evaluating
the requirements of IFRS 9, and has not yet determined the impact on the consolidated interim financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities : In December 2011, the International Accounting Standards Board issued
amendments to IAS 32, Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments clarify that:
- an entity currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off if that right is-
- not contingent on future event; and
- enforceable both in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the entity and all counterparties;
- gross settlement is equivalent to net settlement if and only if the gross settlement mechanism has features that:
- eliminate or result in insignificant credit and liquidity risk; and
- process receivables and payables in a single settlement process or cycle.
The group is required to adopt amendments to IAS 32 by accounting year commencing April 1, 2014. The group has evaluated the requirements of IAS 32 amendments
and these requirements are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
13
2. Notes to the consolidated interim financial statements
2.1 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Cash and bank deposits 22,342 18,728
Deposits with corporations 3,608 3,104
25,950 21,832
The table below provides details of cash and cash equivalents:
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Current Accounts
ANZ Bank, Taiwan 1 2
Bank of America, Mexico 4 4
Bank of America, USA 713 904
Bank Zachodni WBK S.A - 3
Barclays Bank, UK 112 12
Bonz Bank, Australia 2 -
China Merchants Bank, China 2 1
China Merchants Bank, China ( in U.S Dollar Account) 2 -
CIC Bank, France 5 -
Citibank EEFC, India (U.S. Dollar account) - 111
Citibank N.A, China 51 46
Citibank N.A, China (U.S. Dollar account) - 1
Citibank N.A, Costa Rica 1 1
Citibank N.A., Czech Republic 1 2
Citibank NA, Australia 78 174
Citibank NA, Brazil 36 14
Citibank NA, Czech Republic (Euro account) - 4
Citibank NA, Czech Republic (U.S. Dollar account) 1 2
Citibank NA, India 2 14
Citibank NA, Japan 11 16
Citibank NA, New Zealand 2 -
Citibank NA, Singapore 4 -
Citibank NA, South Africa 4 1
Citibank NA, Thailand 1 1
Commerzbank, Germany 7 8
Deutsche Bank, India 8 11
Deutsche Bank, Philippines 6 3
Deutsche Bank, Philippines (U.S. Dollar account) 29 1
Deutsche Bank, Poland 1 12
Deutsche Bank, Poland (Euro account) - 2
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (Australian Dollar account) 8 -
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (Euro account) 8 21
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (Swiss Franc account) 1 2
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account) 64 64
Deutsche Bank-EEFC (United Kingdom Pound Sterling account) 11 -
Deutsche Bank, Belgium 12 10
Deutsche Bank, Czech Republic 2 3
Deutsche Bank, Czech Republic (Euro account) 8 5
Deutsche Bank, Czech Republic (U.S. Dollar account) 14 2
Deutsche Bank, France 5 5
Deutsche Bank, Germany 33 14
Deutsche Bank, Netherlands 17 11
Deutsche Bank, Russia 2 1
Deutsche Bank, Russia (U.S. Dollar account) 13 1
Deutsche Bank, Singapore 10 1
Deutsche Bank, Spain 3 2
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland 3 1
Deutsche Bank, Switzerland (U.S. Dollar Account) 2 -
Deutsche Bank, Transze - 1
Deutsche Bank, United Kingdom 74 70
HDFC Bank-Unclaimed dividend account 1 1
HSBC Bank, Brazil 3 2
ICICI Bank, India 36 50
ICICI Bank-EEFC (Euro account) 1 2
ICICI Bank-EEFC (U.S. Dollar account) 16 13
ICICI Bank-EEFC (United Kingdom Pound Sterling account) 1 6
ICICI Bank-Unclaimed dividend account 2 2
ING, Belgium 3 2
Landbouwkrediet, Belgium (Euro account) - 1
Nordbanken, Sweden 17 2
Punjab National Bank, India 4 3
Raiffeisen Bank, Romania 1 -
RBS, Denmark - 1
Royal Bank of Canada, Canada 22 15
Royal Bank of Scotland, China 38 52
Royal Bank of Scotland, China (U.S. Dollar account) 6 4
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China 1 1
As of
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 include restricted cash and bank balances of `318 crore and `305 crore, respectively. The
restrictions are primarily on account of cash and bank balances held by irrevocable trusts controlled by the Company, and bank balances held as margin money
deposits against guarantees and balances held in unclaimed dividend bank accounts.
The deposits maintained by the Group with banks and corporations comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Group at any point without prior
notice or penalty on the principal.
As of
14
Standard Chartered, Argentina 1 -
State Bank of India, India 9 -
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ,Ltd.,Japan - 1
UBS AG (U.S. Dollar Account) 1 -
UBS AG, Switzerland 5 1
UBS AG,Switzerland (Euro Account) 1 -
Westpac, Australia 5 2
1,548 1,725
Deposit Accounts
Andhra Bank 753 704
Allahabad Bank 1,011 275
Axis Bank 1,080 1,060
ANZ Bank - 6
Bank of America, Mexico - 15
Bank of Baroda 2,205 1,919
Bank of India 2,541 1,891
Canara Bank 2,353 2,186
Central Bank of India 1,555 1,262
Corporation Bank 1,134 779
Citibank, China 19 79
Deutsche Bank, Poland 125 55
Federal Bank - 25
ICICI Bank 2,999 2,598
IDBI Bank 1,713 995
ING Vysya Bank 200 88
Indusind Bank 25 -
Indian Overseas Bank 718 441
Jammu and Kashmir Bank 25 25
Kotak Mahindra Bank 25 280
National Australia Bank Limited, Australia 91 7
Nordbanken, Sweden - 1
Oriental Bank of Commerce 91 824
Punjab National Bank 80 -
Ratnakar Bank - 5
South Indian Bank 25 65
State Bank of Hyderabad - 700
State Bank of India 58 58
Syndicate Bank 863 -
Union Bank of India 20 80
Vijaya Bank 855 380
Yes Bank 230 200
20,794 17,003
Deposits with corporations
HDFC Limited 3,608 3,104
3,608 3,104
Total 25,950 21,832
2.2 Available-for-sale financial assets
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Current
Liquid mutual fund units:
Cost and fair value 2,051 1,739
Fixed maturity plan securities:
Cost 143 -
Gross unrealised holding gains 3 -
Fair value 146 -
2,197 1,739
Non-current
Quoted debt securities:
Cost 1,351 380
Gross unrealised holding gain/ (loss) (106) 7
Fair value 1,245 387
Unquoted equity securities:
Cost 4 4
Gross unrealised holding gains 3 3
Fair value 7 7
1,252 394
Total available-for-sale financial assets 3,449 2,133
Liquid mutual fund units:
As of
The fair value of liquid mutual funds as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 is `2,051 crore and `1,739 crore, respectively. The fair value is based on quoted
price.
Cost and fair value of investment in liquid mutual fund, fixed maturity plan securities, quoted debt securities and unquoted equity securities are as follows:
Investments in liquid mutual fund, fixed maturity plan securities, quoted debt securities and unquoted equity securities are classified as available-for-sale
financial assets.
15
Fixed maturity plan securities
Quoted debt securities:
Unquoted equity securities:
2.3 Business combinations
During the year ended March 31, 2010, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interests in Infosys McCamish Systems LLC (formerly known as McCamish
Systems LLC) (McCamish), a business process solutions provider based in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. The business acquisition was conducted by
entering into Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for a cash consideration of ` 173 crore and a contingent consideration of upto ` 93 crore. The fair value
of contingent consideration and its undiscounted value on the date of acquisition was `40 crore and `67 crore, respectively.
The company has invested in fixed maturity plan securities. The fair value as of March 31, 2014 is `146 crore. The net unrealised gain of `2 crore, net of taxes of
less than `1 crore has been recognised in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The net unrealised gain of `3 crore, net of
taxes of less than `1 crore has been recognised in other comprehensive income for the year ended March 31, 2014. The fair value is based on quotes reflected in
actual transactions in similar instruments as available on March 31, 2014.
The company has invested in quoted debt securities. The fair value of the non-current quoted debt securities as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 is `1,245
crore and `387 crore, respectively. The net unrealised loss of `22 crore and `100 crore, net of taxes of `3 crore and `13 crore has been recognised in other
comprehensive income for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value is based on the quoted prices.
During February 2010, Infosys sold 32,31,151 shares of OnMobile Systems Inc, U.S.A, at a price of `166.58 per share, derived from quoted prices of the
underlying marketable equity securities.
As of March 31, 2014 the remaining 21,54,100 shares were fair valued at `7 crore and the resultant unrealised gain of less than `1 crore, net of taxes of less than
`1 crore has been recognised in other comprehensive income for the year ended March 31, 2014. The fair value has been derived based on an agreed upon
exchange ratio between these unquoted equity securities and quoted prices of the underlying marketable equity securities.
Unrealised gain of less than `1 crore, net of taxes of less than `1 crore, has been recognised in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March
31, 2014.
This business acquisition has strengthened Infosys‟s consulting and systems integration (C&SI) capabilities and has enabled Infosys to increase its global
presence particularly in continental Europe and markets like Latin America and Asia Pacific. The excess of the purchase consideration paid over the fair value of
assets acquired has been attributed towards goodwill.
During the three months and year ended March 31, 2014, the liability related to contingent consideration increased by `1 crore and `3 crore, respectively due to
passage of time.
On January 4, 2012 Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interest in Portland Group Pty. Ltd. a strategic sourcing and category management services
provider based in Australia. The business acquisition was conducted by entering into a share sale agreement for a cash consideration of `200 crore.
The payment of contingent consideration was dependent upon the achievement of certain revenue targets and net margin targets by McCamish over a period of 4
years ending March 31, 2014. Further, contingent to McCamish signing any deal with total revenues of USD 100 million or more, the aforesaid period could be
extended by 2 years.
During the year ended March 31, 2013, McCamish entered into an asset purchase agreement with Seabury & Smith Inc., a company providing back office
services to life insurers, to purchase its BPO division for a cash consideration of `5 crore and a deferred consideration of `5 crore. Consequent to the transaction,
intangible assets on customer contracts and relationships of `5 crore and intangible software of `1 crore and goodwill of `4 crore has been recorded. The
intangible customer contracts and relationships and software are amortized over a period of five years and four months, respectively, being management‟s
estimate of its useful life, based on the life over which economic benefits are expected to be realised. During the year ended March 31,2014, based on an
assessment made by the management, deferred consideration of `5 crore has been reversed in the statement of comprehensive income, as the same is no longer
payable.
During March 2014, an assessment of the probability of McCamish achieving the required revenue and net margin targets pertaining to the contingent
consideration was conducted. The entire contingent consideration was reversed in the statement of comprehensive income as it was estimated that the liability is
no longer required.
During the year ended March 31, 2013, pursuant to McCamish entering into the asset purchase agreement with Seabury & Smith Inc., an assessment of the
probability of McCamish achieving the required revenue and net margin targets pertaining to contingent consideration was conducted. The assessment was based
on the actual and projected revenues and net margins pertaining to McCamish post consummation of the asset purchase transaction. Consequently, the fair value
of the contingent consideration and its related undiscounted value was determined at `17 crore and `23 crore, respectively. The contingent consideration was
estimated to be in the range between `23 crore and `33 crore.
On October 22, 2012, Infosys acquired 100% of the voting interests in Lodestone Holding AG, a global management consultancy firm headquartered in Zurich.
The business acquisition was conducted by entering into a share purchase agreement for a cash consideration of `1,187 crore and and an additional consideration
of upto `608 crore, which the company refers to as deferred purchase price, payable to the selling shareholders of Lodestone Holding AG who are continuously
employed or otherwise engaged by the Group during the three year period following the date of the acquisition.
The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined by discounting the estimated amount payable to the previous owners of McCamish on
achievement of certain financial targets. The key inputs used for the determination of fair value of contingent consideration were the discount rate of 13.9% and
the probabilities of achievement of the net margin and the revenue targets ranging from 50% to 100%.
16
(In ` crore)
Component Acquiree's carrying
amountFair value adjustments
Purchase price
allocated
Property, plant and equipment 28 - 28
Net current assets 87 - 87
Deferred tax assets 30 (12) 18
Borrowings (89) - (89)
Intangible assets - customer contracts and relationships - 196 196
Intangible assets - brand - 25 25
Deferred tax liabilities on Intangible assets - (55) (55)
56 154 210
Goodwill 977
Total purchase price 1,187
The goodwill is not tax deductible.
(In ` crore)
Particulars
Fair value of total consideration
Cash consideration 1,187
Total 1,187
2.4 Prepayments and other assets
Prepayments and other assets consist of the following:
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Current
Rental deposits 10 24
Security deposits with service providers 10 34
Loans and advances to employees 208 139
Prepaid expenses(1) 116 79
Interest accrued and not due 21 93
Withholding taxes(1) 1,052 800
Advance payments to vendors for supply of goods(1) 92 59
Deposit with corporation 979 762
Premiums held in trust(2) 135 117
Other assets 13 16
2,636 2,123
Non-current
Loans and advances to employees 38 84
Deposit with corporation 43 36
Rental deposits 60 43
Security deposits with service providers 60 33
Prepaid expenses(1) 9 10
Prepaid gratuity and other benefits(1) 10 31
220 237
2,856 2,360
Financial assets in prepayments and other assets 1,577 1,381
(1) Non financial assets
Deposit with corporation represents amounts deposited to settle certain employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of
business.
Consideration settled
As per the share purchase agreement, approximately `608 crore, referred to as deferred purchase price, is payable on the third anniversary of the acquisition date
to the selling shareholders of Lodestone who will be continuously employed or otherwise engaged by the Group during the three year period from the date of
acquisition. This transaction is treated as post acquisition employee remuneration expense as per IFRS 3R. For the three months and year ended March 31, 2014,
a post-acquisition employee remuneration expense of `54 crore and `188 crore respectively, is recorded in cost of sales in the statement of comprehensive
income. For the three months and year ended March 31, 2013, a post-acquisition employee remuneration expense of `55 crore is recorded in cost of sales in the
statement of comprehensive income, respectively. As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the liability towards deferred purchase price amounted to ` 255
crore and `54 crore, respectively.
As of
(2) Represents premiums collected from policyholders and payable to insurance providers by a service provider maintaining the amounts in fiduciary capacity
The transaction costs of `9 crore related to the acquisition have been included under administrative expense in the statement of comprehensive income for the
year ended March 31, 2013.
The identified intangible customer contracts are being amortized over a period of two years and the identified customer relationships are being amortized over a
period of ten years whereas the identified intangible brand is being amortized over a period of two years, being management's estimate of the useful life of the
assets.
Withholding taxes primarily consist of input tax credits. Other assets primarily represent travel advances and other recoverables. Security deposits with service
providers relate principally to leased telephone lines and electricity supplies.
The acquisition date fair value of each major class of consideration as at the acquisition date is as follows:
The purchase price has been allocated based on Management‟s estimates and independent appraisal of fair values as follows:
The amount of trade receivables acquired from the above business acquisition was `212 crore. Subsequently the trade receivables have been fully collected.
17
2.5 Property, plant and equipment
Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
(In ` crore)
Land Buildings Plant and
machinery
Computer
equipment
Furniture and
fixtures
Vehicles Capital work-in-
progress
Total
Gross carrying value as of January 1,
2014
1,140 4,646 1,530 2,429 974 36 1,864 12,619
Additions - 381 174 231 52 2 - 840
Deletions - - - (7) (1) (2) (32) (42)
Translation difference - (1) (2) 6 (8) - - (5)
Gross carrying value as of March 31,
2014
1,140 5,026 1,702 2,659 1,017 36 1,832 13,412
Accumulated depreciation as of January
1, 2014
- (1,715) (993) (1,792) (676) (17) - (5,193)
Depreciation - (79) (58) (172) (31) (2) - (342)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions - - - 7 1 1 - 9
Translation difference - - 3 (8) 6 - - 1
Accumulated depreciation as of March
31, 2014
- (1,794) (1,048) (1,965) (700) (18) - (5,525)
Carrying value as of January 1, 2014 1,140 2,931 537 637 298 19 1,864 7,426
Carrying value as of March 31, 2014 1,140 3,232 654 694 317 18 1,832 7,887
Proceeds on the sale of property, plant and equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was `1 crore.
Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
(In ` crore)
Land Buildings Plant and
machinery
Computer
equipment
Furniture and
fixtures
Vehicles Capital work-in-
progress
Total
Gross carrying value as of January 1,
2013
774 4,105 1,412 1,861 890 27 1,510 10,579
Additions 76 96 42 226 40 2 149 631
Deletions - (1) (199) (199) (128) (1) - (528)
Translation difference - (1) (1) (1) (2) (2) 1 (6)
Gross carrying value as of March 31,
2013
850 4,199 1,254 1,887 800 26 1,660 10,676
Accumulated depreciation as of January
1, 2013
- (1,428) (975) (1,381) (647) (15) - (4,446)
Depreciation - (69) (59) (123) (41) - - (292)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions - - 199 198 128 1 - 526
Translation difference - - - 2 2 - - 4
Accumulated depreciation as of March
31, 2013
- (1,497) (835) (1,304) (558) (14) - (4,208)
Carrying value as of January 1, 2013 774 2,677 437 480 243 12 1,510 6,133
Carrying value as of March 31, 2013 850 2,702 419 583 242 12 1,660 6,468
Proceeds on the sale of property, plant and equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2013 was `1 crore.
Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the year ended March 31, 2014:
(In ` crore)
Land Buildings Plant and
machinery
Computer
equipment
Furniture and
fixtures
Vehicles Capital work-in-
progress
Total
Gross carrying value as of April 1, 2013 850 4,199 1,254 1,887 800 26 1,660 10,676
Additions 291 827 445 760 200 11 357 2,891
Deletions (1) - (3) (27) (2) (5) (185) (223)
Translation difference - - 6 39 19 4 - 68
Gross carrying value as of March 31,
2014
1,140 5,026 1,702 2,659 1,017 36 1,832 13,412
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1,
2013
- (1,497) (835) (1,304) (558) (14) - (4,208)
Depreciation - (297) (213) (657) (129) (5) - (1,301)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions - - 3 27 2 3 - 35
Translation difference - - (3) (31) (15) (2) - (51)
Accumulated depreciation as of March
31, 2014
- (1,794) (1,048) (1,965) (700) (18) - (5,525)
Carrying value as of April 1, 2013 850 2,702 419 583 242 12 1,660 6,468
Carrying value as of March 31, 2014 1,140 3,232 654 694 317 18 1,832 7,887
Proceeds on the sale of property, plant and equipment during the year ended March 31, 2014 was `3 crore.
18
Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the year ended March 31, 2013:
(In ` crore)
Land Buildings Plant and
machinery
Computer
equipment
Furniture and
fixtures
Vehicles Capital work-in-
progress
Total
Gross carrying value as of April 1, 2012 709 3,867 1,261 1,387 764 8 1,034 9,030
Additions through business combinations - - 2 12 28 16 - 58
Additions 145 333 189 690 129 3 626 2,115
Deletions (4) (1) (200) (211) (129) (1) - (546)
Translation difference - - 2 9 8 - - 19
Gross carrying value as of March 31,
2013
850 4,199 1,254 1,887 800 26 1,660 10,676
Accumulated depreciation as of April 1,
2012
- (1,226) (795) (1,093) (503) (4) - (3,621)
Accumulated depreciation on acquired
assets
- - (2) (7) (13) (8) - (30)
Depreciation - (272) (237) (406) (167) (3) - (1,085)
Accumulated depreciation on deletions - - 200 210 129 1 - 540
Translation difference - 1 (1) (8) (4) - - (12)
Accumulated depreciation as of March
31, 2013
- (1,497) (835) (1,304) (558) (14) - (4,208)
Carrying value as of April 1, 2012 709 2,641 466 294 261 4 1,034 5,409
Carrying value as of March 31, 2013 850 2,702 419 583 242 12 1,660 6,468
Proceeds on the sale of property, plant and equipment during the year ended March 31, 2013 was `6 crore.
2.6 Goodwill and intangible assets
Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Carrying value at the beginning 1,976 993
Goodwill recognised on Lodestone acquisition (Refer note 2.3) - 977
Goodwill recognised on Seabury & Smith acquisition (Refer note 2.3) - 4
Translation differences 181 2
Carrying value at the end 2,157 1,976
(In ` crore)
Segment As of
March 31, 2014
Financial services 448
Insurance 302
Manufacturing 458
Energy, Communication and services 212
Resources & utilities 97
Retail ,Consumer packaged goods and logistics 321
Life Sciences and Healthcare 130
Growth Markets 189
Total 2,157
(In ` crore)
Segment As of
March 31, 2013
Financial services and insurance 573
Manufacturing 429
Energy, utilities, communication and services 268
Retail, consumer packaged goods, logistics and life sciences 706
Total 1,976
The depreciation expense for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the cash generating units (CGU) or groups of CGU‟s, which are benefiting from the
synergies of the acquisition. The chief operating decision maker reviews the goodwill for any impairment at the operating segment level, which is represented through groups of CGU‟s.
Carrying value of land includes `359 crore and `358 crore as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively, towards deposits paid under certain lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire
land including agreements where the Company has an option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The Company has already paid 99% of the market value of the
properties prevailing at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements with the balance payable at the time of purchase. The contractual commitments for capital expenditure were
`1,363 crore and `1,696 crore, as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.
As of
Effective this quarter, the company reorganized its business to strengthen its focus on growing existing client relationships and increasing market share through service differentiation and
operational agility. Consequent to the internal reorganization there were changes effected in the segments based on the “management approach” as defined in IFRS 8, Operating Segments.
(Refer Note 2.19). Accordingly the goodwill has been allocated to the new operating segments as at March 31, 2014.
During the year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, certain assets which were not in use having gross book value of `8 crore and `525 crore (carrying value Nil), respectively, were
retired.
19
In %
2014 2014
Long term growth rate 8-10 8-10
Operating margins 17-20 17-20
Discount rate 13.2 16.1
Following are the changes in the carrying value of acquired intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
(In ` crore)
Customer
related
Software
related
Sub-
contracting
rights related
Intellectual
property
rights related
Land use-
rights related
Brand Others Total
Gross carrying value as of January 1,
2014
388 35 21 11 72 29 9 565
Additions - - - - - - - -
Translation differences (7) - - - (4) (1) - (12)
Gross carrying value as of March 31,
2014
381 35 21 11 68 28 9 553
Accumulated amortization as of January
1, 2014
(116) (25) (17) (11) (3) (17) (6) (195)
Amortization expense (11) (1) (2) - - (4) (1) (19)
Translation differences 2 - - - - 1 - 3
Accumulated amortization as of March
31, 2014
(125) (26) (19) (11) (3) (20) (7) (211)
Carrying value as of January 1, 2014 272 10 4 - 69 12 3 370
Carrying value as of March 31, 2014 256 9 2 - 65 8 2 342
Following are the changes in the carrying value of acquired intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
(In ` crore)
Customer
related
Software
related
Sub-
contracting
rights related
Intellectual
property
rights related
Land use-
rights related
Brand Others Total
Gross carrying value as of January 1,
2013
351 33 21 11 62 25 9 512
Additions - - - - - - - -
Translation differences (10) (1) - - (1) (1) - (13)
Gross carrying value as of March 31,
2013
341 32 21 11 61 24 9 499
Accumulated amortization as of January
1, 2013
(70) (19) (10) (11) (1) (2) (2) (115)
Amortization expense (10) - (2) - - (3) (1) (16)
Translation differences - - - - - - - 0
Accumulated amortization as of March
31, 2013
(80) (19) (12) (11) (1) (5) (3) (131)
Carrying value as of January 1, 2013 281 14 11 - 61 23 7 397
Carrying value as of March 31, 2013 261 13 9 - 60 19 6 368
The above discount rate is based on the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of the Company. These estimates are likely to differ from future actual results of operations and cash
flows.
The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value-in-use. The fair value of a CGU is determined based on the market capitalization. The value-in-
use is determined based on specific calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections over a period of five years, based on financial budgets approved by management and an
average of the range of each assumption mentioned below. As of March 31, 2014, the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded its carrying amount. The recoverable amount was
computed based on the fair value being higher than value-in-use and the carrying amount of the CGU was computed by allocating the net assets to operating segments for the purpose of
impairment testing. The key assumptions used for the calculations are as follows:
The goodwill relating to Infosys Lodestone and Portland acquisitions has been allocated to the groups of CGU‟s which are represented by the entity‟s operating segment.
The entire goodwill relating to Infosys BPO‟s acquisition of McCamish has been allocated to the groups of CGU‟s which are represented by the Insurance segment.
As of March 31,
20
Following are the changes in the carrying value of acquired intangible assets for the year ended March 31, 2014:
(In ` crore)
Customer
related
Software
related
Sub-
contracting
rights related
Intellectual
property
rights related
Land use-
rights related
Brand Others Total
Gross carrying value as of April 1, 2013 341 32 21 11 61 24 9 499
Additions through business combinations
(Refer note 2.3)
- - - - - - - -
Additions - - - - - - - -
Translation differences 40 3 - - 7 4 - 54
Gross carrying value as of March 31,
2014
381 35 21 11 68 28 9 553
Accumulated amortization as of April 1,
2013
(80) (19) (12) (11) (1) (5) (3) (131)
Amortization expense (43) (4) (7) - (1) (14) (4) (73)
Translation differences (2) (3) - - (1) (1) - (7)
Accumulated amortization as of March
31, 2014
(125) (26) (19) (11) (3) (20) (7) (211)
Carrying value as of April 1, 2013 261 13 9 - 60 19 6 368
Carrying value as of March 31, 2014 256 9 2 - 65 8 2 342
Following are the changes in the carrying value of acquired intangible assets for the year ended March 31, 2013:
(In ` crore)
Customer
related
Software
related
Sub-
contracting
rights related
Intellectual
property
rights related
Land use-
rights related
Brand Others Total
Gross carrying value as of April 1, 2012 138 31 21 11 57 - - 258
Additions through business combinations
(Refer note 2.3)
201 1 - - - 25 - 227
Additions - - - - - - 9 9
Translation differences 2 - - - 4 (1) - 5
Gross carrying value as of March 31,
2013
341 32 21 11 61 24 9 499
Accumulated amortization as of April 1,
2012
(55) (14) (5) (11) - - - (85)
Amortization expense (24) (4) (7) - (1) (5) (3) (44)
Translation differences (1) (1) - - - - - (2)
Accumulated amortization as of March
31, 2013
(80) (19) (12) (11) (1) (5) (3) (131)
Carrying value as of April 1, 2012 83 17 16 - 57 - - 173
Carrying value as of March 31, 2013 261 13 9 - 60 19 6 368
The estimated useful lives and remaining useful life of intangible assets as of March 31, 2014 are as follows:
Intangible asset Useful life Remaining Useful
life
Sub-contracting rights Asset acquisition 3 1
Land use rights Asset acquisition 50 47
Software Asset acquisition 5 3
Customer contracts and relationships 7 1
Customer contracts and relationships 9 5
Customer contracts and relationships 10 8
Customer contracts and relationships 5 3
Customer contracts 2 1
Customer relationships 10 9
Brand 2 1Lodestone
McCamish
Portland
Seabury and Smith
Lodestone
Lodestone
The aggregate amortization expense included in cost of sales, for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was `19 crore and `16 crore and `73 crore and `44
crore, respectively.
Research and development expense recognised in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013
was `185 crore and `238 crore and `894 crore and `946 crore, respectively.
Asset acquisition/
Business combination
Philips BPO
21
2.7 Financial instruments
Financial instruments by category
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as of March 31, 2014 were as follows:
(In ` crore)
Loans and
receivables
Financial
assets/
liabilities at
fair value
through profit
and loss
Available for sale Trade and other
payables
Total carrying
value/fair value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer Note 2.1) 25,950 - - - 25,950
Available-for-sale financial assets (Refer Note 2.2) - 3,449 - 3,449
Investment in certificates of deposit 859 - - - 859
Trade receivables 8,351 - - - 8,351
Unbilled revenue 2,811 - - - 2,811
Prepayments and other assets (Refer Note 2.4) 1,577 - - - 1,577
Derivative financial instruments - 215 - - 215
Total 39,548 215 3,449 - 43,212
Liabilities:
Trade payables - - - 173 173
Client deposits - - - 40 40
Employee benefit obligations - - - 954 954
Other liabilities (Refer Note 2.9) - - - 3,855 3,855
- - - - -
Liability towards other acquisitions (Refer Note 2.9) - - - 255 255
Total - - - 5,277 5,277
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as of March 31, 2013 were as follows:
(In ` crore)
Loans and
receivables
Financial
assets/
liabilities at
fair value
through profit
and loss
Available for sale Trade and other
payables
Total carrying
value/fair value
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Refer Note 2.1) 21,832 - - - 21,832
Available-for-sale financial assets (Refer Note 2.2) - - 2,133 - 2,133
Trade receivables 7,083 - - - 7,083
Unbilled revenue 2,435 - - - 2,435
Prepayments and other assets (Refer Note 2.4) 1,381 - - - 1,381
Derivative financial instruments - 101 - - 101
Total 32,731 101 2,133 - 34,965
Liabilities:
Trade payables - - - 189 189
Client deposits - - - 36 36
Employee benefit obligations - - - 614 614
Other liabilities (Refer Note 2.9) - - - 2,411 2,411
- - - 18 18
Liability towards other acquisitions (Refer Note 2.9) - - - 59 59
Total - - - 3,327 3,327
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
(In ` crore)
As of March
31, 2014
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
2,051 2,051 - -
146 - 146 -
1,245 1,245 - -
7 - 7 -
215 - 215 -
Available- for- sale financial asset- Investments in fixed maturity plan securities (Refer Note 2.2)
Liability towards McCamish acquisition on a discounted basis (Refer Note 2.9)
Liability towards McCamish acquisition on a discounted basis (Refer Note 2.9)
Available- for- sale financial asset- Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer Note 2.2)
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014:
Fair value measurement at end of the reporting year using
Available- for- sale financial asset- Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer Note 2.2)
Available- for- sale financial asset- Investments in unquoted equity instruments (Refer Note 2.2)
Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts
22
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013:
(In ` crore)
As of March
31, 2013
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
1,739 1,739 - -
387 387 - -
7 - 7 -
101 - 101 -
Income from financial assets or liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss is as follows:
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Interest income on deposits and certificates of deposit 582 490 2,156 1,792
Income from available-for-sale financial assets 58 54 224 230
640 544 2,380 2,022
Derivative financial instruments
The following table gives details in respect of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts:
In million In ` crore In million In ` crore
Forward contracts
In U.S. dollars 751 4,500 851 4,621
In Euro 64 531 62 431
In United Kingdom Pound Sterling 77 772 65 537
In Australian dollars 75 415 70 396
Option contracts
In U.S. dollars 20 120 - -
Total forwards and options 6,338 5,985
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Not later than one month 1,185 988
Later than one month and not later than three months 2,795 1,794
Later than three months and not later than one year 2,358 3,203
6,338 5,985
Financial risk management
Financial risk factors
Market risk
The foreign exchange forward and option contracts mature between one to twelve months. The table below analyzes the derivative financial instruments into relevant maturity groupings
based on the remaining period as of the balance sheet date:
Fair value measurement at end of the reporting year using
Year ended March 31,
The Group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The
counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank or a financial institution. These derivative financial instruments are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets or inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Available- for- sale financial asset- Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer Note 2.2)
Derivative financial instruments- gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts
As of As of
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Available- for- sale financial asset- Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer Note 2.2)
As of
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's primary focus is to foresee the unpredictability of financial markets and
seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. The primary market risk to the Group is foreign exchange risk. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to
mitigate foreign exchange related risk exposures. The Group's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristic of each customer and the concentration of risk from
the top few customers. The demographics of the customer including the default risk of the industry and country in which the customer operates also has an influence on credit risk assessment.
The Group operates internationally and a major portion of the business is transacted in several currencies and consequently the Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk through its sales
and services in the United States and elsewhere, and purchases from overseas suppliers in various foreign currencies. The Group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign
exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The exchange rate between the rupee and foreign currencies has
changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in the future. Consequently, the results of the Group‟s operations are adversely affected as the rupee appreciates/
depreciates against these currencies.
Three months ended March 31,
Available- for- sale financial asset- Investments in unquoted equity instruments (Refer Note 2.2)
The Group recognised a net gain on derivative financial instruments of `301 crore and a net loss `253 crore during the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 as against a net gain on
derivative financial instruments of `202 crore and `77 crore during the three months and year ended March 31, 2013, which are included in other income.
23
The following table gives details in respect of the outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts:
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Aggregate amount of outstanding forward and option contracts 6,338 5,985
Gains / (losses) on outstanding forward and option contracts 215 101
The following table analyzes foreign currency risk from financial instruments as of March 31, 2014:
(In ` crore)
U.S. dollars Euro United
Kingdom
Pound Sterling
Australian dollars Other currencies Total
Cash and cash equivalents 865 102 198 182 376 1,723
Trade receivables 5,378 1,093 610 519 449 8,049
Unbilled revenue 1,624 383 132 194 247 2,580
Other assets 72 39 15 10 52 188
Trade payables (19) (17) (8) (2) (98) (144)
Client deposits (18) (17) - - (5) (40)
Accrued expenses (763) (156) (61) (34) (184) (1,198)
Employee benefit obligations (382) (73) (40) (133) (98) (726)
Other liabilities (449) (33) (3) (51) (299) (835)
Net assets / (liabilities) 6,308 1,321 843 685 440 9,597
The following table analyzes foreign currency risk from financial instruments as of March 31, 2013:
(In ` crore)
U.S. dollars Euro United
Kingdom
Pound Sterling
Australian dollars Other currencies Total
Cash and cash equivalents 1,106 83 87 185 345 1,806
Trade receivables 4,684 828 568 416 360 6,856
Unbilled revenue 1,403 313 156 106 222 2,200
Other assets 539 33 31 17 153 773
Trade payables (54) (10) (11) (1) (32) (108)
Client deposits (20) (12) - - (4) (36)
Accrued expenses (554) (81) 2 (29) (103) (765)
Employee benefit obligations (242) (50) (12) (79) (67) (450)
Other liabilities (1,006) (309) 53 (56) (146) (1,464)
Net assets / (liabilities) 5,856 795 874 559 728 8,812
Credit risk
The following table gives details in respect of percentage of revenues generated from top customer and top five customers:
(In %)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Revenue from top customer 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8
14.1 14.7 14.4 15.2
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial assets and investments in certificates of deposit are neither past due nor impaired. Cash and cash equivalents include deposits with
banks and corporations with high credit-ratings assigned by international and domestic credit-rating agencies. Available-for-sale financial assets include investment in liquid mutual fund
units, fixed maturity plan securities, quoted debt securities and unquoted equity securities. Certificates of deposit represent funds deposited at a bank or other eligible financial institution for
a specified time period. Investment in quoted debt securities represents the investments made in debt securities issued by government and quasi government organizations. Of the total trade
receivables, `6,377 crore and `5,241 crore as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively, were neither past due nor impaired.
Revenue from top five customers
As of
The outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, mature within twelve months.
For the year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, every percentage point depreciation / appreciation in the exchange rate between the Indian rupee and U.S. dollar, has affected the
Company's incremental operating margins by approximately 0.48% and 0.40%, respectively.
Three months ended March 31,
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, every percentage point depreciation / appreciation in the exchange rate between the Indian rupee and U.S. dollar, has
affected the Company's incremental operating margins by approximately 0.52 % and 0.51%, respectively.
Sensitivity analysis is computed based on the changes in the income and expenses in foreign currency upon conversion into functional currency, due to exchange rate fluctuations between
the previous reporting period and the current reporting period.
Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from trade
receivables amounting to `8,351 crore and `7,083 crore as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively and unbilled revenue amounting to `2,811 crore and `2,435 crore as of
March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively. Trade receivables and unbilled revenue are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers primarily located in
the United States. Credit risk is managed through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Group grants credit
terms in the normal course of business.
Year ended March 31,
There is no other class of financial assets that is not past due but impaired except for trade receivables of `18 crore and `4 crore as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.
24
Financial assets that are past due but not impaired
(In ` crore)
Period (in days)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Less than 30 1,369 1,324
31 – 60 252 245
61 – 90 124 101
More than 90 229 172
1,974 1,842
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at the beginning 177 97 95 85
Translation differences (8) (6) 6 (3)
Provisions for doubtful accounts receivable (refer note 2.10) 47 11 138 35
Trade receivables written off (2) (7) (25) (22)
Balance at the end 214 95 214 95
Liquidity risk
The table below provides details regarding the contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities as of March 31, 2014:
(In ` crore)
Particulars Less than 1
year
1-2 years 2-4 years 4-7 years Total
Trade payables 173 - - - 173
Client deposits 40 - - - 40
Other liabilities (Refer Note 2.9) 3,832 23 - - 3,855
Liability towards other acquisitions on an undiscounted basis (Refer Note 2.9) - 330 - - 330
The table below provides details regarding the contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities as of March 31, 2013:
(In ` crore)
Particulars Less than 1
year
1-2 years 2-4 years 4-7 years Total
Trade payables 189 - - - 189
Client deposits 36 - - - 36
Other liabilities (Refer Note 2.9) 2,373 16 22 - 2,411
- 6 17 - 23
Liability towards other acquisitions on an undiscounted basis (Refer Note 2.9) 5 - 82 - 87
Three months ended March 31,
As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the group had outstanding financial guarantees of `37 crore and `19 crore, respectively, towards leased premises. These financial guarantees can
be invoked upon breach of any term of the lease agreement. To the group‟s knowledge there has been no breach of any term of the lease agreement as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.
As of March 31, 2014, the Group had a working capital of `33,881 crore including cash and cash equivalents of `25,950 crore, current available-for-sale financial assets of `2,197 crore and
investment in certificates of deposit of `859 crore. As of March 31, 2013, the Group had a working capital of `29,027 crore including cash and cash equivalents of `21,832 crore, current
available-for-sale financial assets of `1,739 crore.
As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the outstanding employee benefit obligations were `954 crore and `614 crore, respectively, which have been funded. Further, as of March 31,
2014 and March 31, 2013, the Group had no outstanding bank borrowings. Accordingly, no liquidity risk is perceived.
Liability towards McCamish acquisition on an undiscounted basis
(Refer Note 2.9)
As of
The provision for doubtful trade receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was `47 crore and `11 crore. The provision for doubtful trade receivables for the
year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was `138 crore and `35 crore, respectively. The movement in the provision for doubtful accounts receivables is as follows:
The Group‟s credit period generally ranges from 30-60 days. The age analysis of the trade receivables have been considered from the due date. The age wise break up of trade receivables, net
of allowances that are past due, is given below:
Year ended March 31,
25
2.8 Provisions
Provisions comprise the following:
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Provision for post sales client support and other provisions 379 213
Provision towards visa related matters (Refer note 2.20) - -
379 213
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance at the beginning 303 215 213 133
Provision recognised/ (reversed) 81 7 142 80
Provision utilized - - (1) (5)
Translation difference (5) (9) 25 5
Balance at the end 379 213 379 213
2.9 Other liabilities
Other liabilities comprise the following
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Current
Accrued compensation to employees 1,594 723
Accrued expenses 1,846 1,283
Withholding taxes payable(1) 912 699
Retainage 82 79
Unamortized negative past service cost (Refer Note 2.11.1) (1) - 4
Liabilities of controlled trusts 151 148
Liability towards acquisition of business - 5
Accrued gratuity - 2
Deferred income - government grant on land use rights(1)
(Refer Note 2.6) 1 1
Premiums held in trust(2) 135 117
Others 24 21
4,745 3,082
Non-current
Liability towards acquisition of business 255 72
Unamortized negative past service cost (Refer Note 2.11.1) (1) - 11
Incentive accruals 23 38
Deferred income - government grant on land use rights(1)
(Refer Note 2.6) 45 28
323 149
5,068 3,231
Financial liabilities included in other liabilities (excluding liability towards acquisition of business) 3,855 2,411
Financial liability towards McCamish acquisition on a discounted basis - 18
Financial liability towards McCamish acquisition on an undiscounted basis (Refer Note 2.3) - 23
Financial liability towards other acquisitions on a discounted basis (Refer Note 2.3) 255 59
Financial liability towards other acquisitions on an undiscounted basis 330 87
(1)Non financial liabilities
Provision towards visa related matters amounting to `219 crore (including legal costs) was created and paid during the year ended March 31, 2014.
As of
Provision for post sales client support and other provisions represents cost associated with providing post sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and
are expected to be utilized over a period of 6 months to 1 year. The movement in the provision for post sales client support and other provisions is as follows:
Year ended March 31,
Provision for post sales client support and other provisions for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 is included in cost of sales in the statement of
comprehensive income.
As of
Accrued expenses primarily relates to cost of technical sub-contractors, telecommunication charges, legal and professional charges, brand building expenses, overseas travel expenses and
office maintenance. Others include unclaimed dividend balances.
(2) Represents premiums collected from policyholders and payable to insurance providers by a service provider maintaining the amounts in fiduciary capacity.
Three months ended March 31,
As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, claims against the company, not acknowledged as debts, net of amounts paid (excluding demands from Indian Income tax authorities- Refer note
2.16) amounted to `163 crore and `438 crore, respectively.
26
2.10 Expenses by nature
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Employee benefit costs (Refer Note 2.11.4) 7,271 6,065 28,834 22,566
Deferred purchase price pertaining to acquisition (Refer Note 2.3) 54 55 188 55
Depreciation and amortization charges (Refer Note 2.5 and 2.6) 361 308 1,374 1,129
Travelling costs 386 358 1,697 1,509
Consultancy and professional charges 140 121 504 506
Software packages for own use 258 155 788 629
Third party items bought for service delivery 57 40 194 148
Communication costs 112 91 440 361
Cost of technical sub-contractors 416 424 1,951 1,459
Power and fuel 48 54 219 215
Office maintenance 98 76 385 316
Repairs and maintenance 58 43 194 167
Rates and taxes 34 18 101 79
Insurance charges 13 12 52 45
Commission 11 9 38 33
Branding and marketing expenses 24 28 132 137
Commission to non-whole time director 1 2 9 8
Professional membership and seminar participation fess 5 4 17 16
Consumables 9 7 30 29
Provision for post-sales client support 45 7 54 80
Provision for doubtful account receivables (Refer Note 2.7) 47 11 138 35
Postage and courier 8 6 32 19
Printing and stationery 5 3 19 14
Donations 11 1 12 11
Operating lease payments (Refer Note 2.14) 82 61 319 249
Research grants 3 7 12 12
Bank charges 6 1 9 5
Recruitment and training 1 2 7 7
Others (Refer note 2.20) 30 23 343 84
9,594 7,992 38,092 29,923
2.10.1 Break-up of expenses
Cost of sales
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Employee benefit costs 6,486 5,419 25,645 20,157
Deferred purchase price pertaining to acquisition (Refer Note 2.3) 55 55 189 55
Depreciation and amortization 361 308 1,374 1,129
Travelling costs 293 282 1,364 1,180
Software packages for own use 253 153 778 626
Third party items bought for service delivery 57 40 194 148
Cost of technical sub-contractors 416 424 1,951 1,461
Consumables 8 6 27 25
Operating lease payments 57 37 213 155
Communication costs 44 33 162 124
Repairs and maintenance 23 23 108 84
Provision for post-sales client support 45 7 54 80
Others 19 15 82 56
Total 8,117 6,802 32,141 25,280
Selling and marketing expenses
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Employee benefit costs 529 421 2,167 1,602
Travelling costs 53 39 192 177
Branding and marketing 24 28 131 134
Operating lease payments 10 8 40 35
Communication costs 4 6 23 22
Commission 11 9 38 33
Consultancy and professional charges 2 5 19 25
Software packages for own use 5 2 10 3
Printing and stationery - - 1 1
Others 2 - 4 2
Total 640 518 2,625 2,034
Year ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
Total cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and
administrative expenses
Three months ended March 31,
Three months ended March 31,
27
Administrative expenses
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Employee benefit costs 256 225 1,022 807
Consultancy and professional charges 138 116 485 481
Repairs and maintenance 35 20 86 83
Office maintenance 98 76 385 316
Power and fuel 49 54 220 215
Communication costs 64 52 255 215
Travelling costs 40 37 141 152
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable 47 11 138 35
Rates and taxes 34 18 101 79
Insurance charges 13 12 52 45
Operating lease payments 14 16 65 59
Postage and courier 8 6 32 19
Printing and stationery 4 3 17 13
Branding and marketing - - 1 3
Commission to non-whole time director 1 2 9 8
Professional membership and seminar participation fess 5 4 17 16
Consumables 1 1 3 4
Donations 11 1 12 11
Recruitment and training 1 2 7 7
Bank Charges 2 1 9 5
Research grants 7 7 12 12
Cost of technical sub-contractors - - - (2)
Others (Refer note 2.20) 9 8 257 26
Total 837 672 3,326 2,609
2.11 Employee benefits
2.11.1 Gratuity
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Change in benefit obligations
Benefit obligations at the beginning 652 600
Service cost 99 201
Interest expense 47 37
9 NA
Actuarial (gains)/ losses NA (25)
Curtailment - (69)
Benefits paid (100) (92)
Benefit obligations at the end 707 652
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning 681 613
Expected return on plan assets NA 60
Interest income* 52 NA
Remeasurements- Return on plan assets excluding amounts included in interest income* 8 NA
Actuarial gains /(losses) NA -
Employer contributions 76 100
Benefits paid (100) (92)
Fair value of plan assets at the end 717 681
Funded status 10 29
Prepaid gratuity benefit 10 31
Accrued gratuity - (2)
*As per Revised IAS 19
Amount for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 recognised in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income:
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Service cost 25 23 99 201
(2) NA (5) NA
Interest cost - 8 - 37
Expected return on plan assets - (15) - (60)
Actuarial (gain) / loss - 9 - (25)
Curtailment - (14) - (69)
Plan amendments – past service cost - (1) - (4)
Net gratuity cost 23 10 94 80
*As per Revised IAS 19
As of
Remeasurements-Actuarial (gains)/losses*
Year ended March 31,
The following tables set out the funded status of the gratuity plans and the amounts recognised in the Group's financial statements as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013:
Year ended March 31,
Net interest on the net defined benefit liability/(asset)*
Three months ended March 31,
Three months ended March 31,
28
Amount for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 recognised in statement of other comprehensive income:
(In ` crore)
Three months ended
March 31,
Year ended March
31,
2014 2014
Actuarial (gains) / losses 65 9
(Return) / loss on plan assets excluding amounts included in the net interest on the net defined benefit liability/(asset) (3) (8)
62 1
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
18 - 16 -
41 (4) (24) (28)
59 (4) (8) (28)
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Cost of sales 21 8 84 71
Selling and marketing expenses 2 1 7 6
Administrative expenses - 1 3 3
23 10 94 80
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Discount rate 9.2% 8.0%
Weighted average rate of increase in compensation levels 8.0% 7.3%
2014 2013 2014 2013
Discount rate 8.0% 8.6% 8.0% 8.6%
Weighted average rate of increase in compensation levels 7.3% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3%
Rate of return on plan assets NA* 9.5% NA* 9.5%
Weighted average duration of defined benefit obligation* 9 years NA 9 years NA
*As per Revised IAS 19
Gratuity is applicable only to employees drawing a salary in Indian rupees and there are no other foreign defined benefit gratuity plans.
(Gain)/loss from change in demographic assumptions
The Group has adopted Revised IAS 19 with effect from April 1, 2013. Comparative information has not been restated for the changes as the effect of the change in accounting policy is not
material.The impact on account of the revision in accounting policy is a reduction in retained earnings by `35 crore and an increase in other comprehensive income by `50 crore. The
reduction in retained earnings by `35 crore includes a write back of unamortized negative past service cost of `15 crore.
(Gain)/loss from change in financial assumptions
Year ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
As of
Three months ended March 31,
The Company contributes all ascertained liabilities towards gratuity to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. In case of Infosys BPO, contributions are made to the Infosys
BPO Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust. Trustees administer contributions made to the trust and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as
permitted by Indian law. As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities.
Actual return on assets for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 were `12 crore each and for the year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was `60 crore each.
Three months ended March 31,
The Company assesses these assumptions with its projected long-term plans of growth and prevalent industry standards. The Company's overall expected long-term rate-of-return on assets
has been determined based on consideration of available market information, current provisions of Indian law specifying the instruments in which investments can be made, and historical
returns. Historical returns have generally not been lower than the expected rate of return on plan assets estimated for those years. The discount rate is based on the government securities
yield.
As of March 31, 2014, every percentage point increase / decrease in discount rate will affect our gratuity benefit obligation by approximately `33 crore.
Year ended March 31,
As of March 31, 2014, every percentage point increase / decrease in weighted average rate of increase in compensation levels will affect our gratuity benefit obligation by approximately ` 27
crore.
The Group expects to contribute `110 crore to the gratuity trusts during the fiscal 2015.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability/ (asset)
Year ended March 31,
Effective July 1, 2007, the Company amended its Gratuity Plan, to suspend the voluntary defined death benefit component of the Gratuity Plan. This amendment resulted in a negative past
service cost amounting to `37 crore, which was being amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees which is 10 years. On adoption of Revised
IAS 19, the unamortized negative past service cost of `15 crore as of March 31, 2013, has been credited to retained earnings.
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 are set out below:
During the year ended March 31, 2013, the company aligned the gratuity entitlement for majority of its employees prospectively to the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. This amendment
resulted in a curtailment gain of `69 crore for the year ended March 31, 2013, which has been recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
Amounts recognised in statement of comprehensive income has been apportioned between cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses on the basis of direct
employee cost as follows:
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 are given below:
29
(in ` crore)
Within 1 year 127
1-2 year 125
2-3 year 126
3-4 year 134
4-5 year 143
5-10 years 845
2.11.2 Superannuation
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Cost of sales 45 41 180 157
Selling and marketing expenses 3 4 15 13
Administrative expenses 2 1 7 6
50 46 202 176
2.11.3 Provident fund
The details of fund and plan asset position are given below:
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Plan assets at period end, at fair value 2,817 2,399
Present value of benefit obligation at period end 2,817 2,399
Asset recognised in balance sheet - -
The plan assets have been primarily invested in government securities.
Assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of the interest rate guarantee under the Deterministic Approach:
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Government of India (GOI) bond yield 9.2% 8.0%
Remaining term of maturity 8 years 8 years
Expected guaranteed interest rate 8.8% 8.3%
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Cost of sales 67 62 262 239
Selling and marketing expenses 5 5 22 19
Administrative expenses 3 3 11 10
75 70 295 268
2.11.4 Employee benefit costs include:
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Salaries and bonus 7,123 5,939 28,243 22,042
Defined contribution plans 59 53 235 204
Defined benefit plans 89 73 356 320
7,271 6,065 28,834 22,566
Superannuation contributions have been apportioned between cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses on the basis of direct employee cost as follows:
Year ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,
Year ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
Provident fund contributions have been apportioned between cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses on the basis of direct employee cost as follows:
Three months ended March 31,
The Company contributed `50 crore and `46 crore and `202 crore and `176 crore to the superannuation plan during the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013,
respectively.
The Group contributed `75 crore and `70 crore and `295 crore and `268 crore to the provident fund during the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013,
respectively.
The Company has an obligation to fund any shortfall on the yield of the trust‟s investments over the administered interest rates on an annual basis. These administered rates are determined
annually predominantly considering the social rather than economic factors and in most cases the actual return earned by the Company has been higher in the past years. The Actuarial Society
of India has issued the final guidance for measurement of provident fund liabilities during the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The actuary has accordingly provided a valuation and based
on the below provided assumptions there is no shortfall as at March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.
As of
Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set in accordance with the published statistics by the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Sensitivity for significant actuarial assumptions is computed by varying the actuarial assumptions used for valuation of defined benefit obligation by one percentage.
Maturity profile of defined benefit obligation:
Three months ended March 31,
As of
30
The employee benefit cost is recognised in the following line items in the statement of comprehensive income:
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Cost of sales 6,486 5,419 25,645 20,157
Selling and marketing expenses 529 421 2,167 1,602
Administrative expenses 256 225 1,022 807
7,271 6,065 28,834 22,566
2.12 Equity
Share capital and share premium
Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Group.
Other components of equity
The rights of equity shareholders are set out below.
2.12.1 Voting
2.12.2 Dividends
2.12.3 Liquidation
2.12.4 Share options
There are no voting, dividend or liquidation rights to the holders of options issued under the Company's share option plans.
2.13 Other income
Other income consists of the following:
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Interest income on deposits and certificates of deposit 582 490 2,156 1,792
Exchange gains/ (losses) on forward and options contracts 301 202 (253) 77
Exchange gains/ (losses) on translation of other assets and liabilities (118) (79) 483 181
Income from available-for-sale financial assets 58 54 224 230
Others 28 7 59 79
851 674 2,669 2,359
As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the company had no shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plans, respectively.
Three months ended March 31,
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Indian law mandates that any dividend be declared out of accumulated distributable profits only after the transfer to a general
reserve of a specified percentage of net profit computed in accordance with current regulations. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and
is subject to applicable distribution taxes.
Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The equity shares represented by American Depositary Shares (ADS) carry similar rights to voting and dividends as the other
equity shares. Each ADS represents one underlying equity share.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of shares shall be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts.
However, no such preferential amounts exist currently, other than the amounts held by irrevocable controlled trusts. The amount distributed will be in proportion to the number of equity
shares held by the shareholders. For irrevocable controlled trusts, the corpus would be settled in favour of the beneficiaries.
The amount of per share dividend recognised as distributions to equity shareholders for the year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was `47.00 and `47.00, respectively. The amount
of per share dividend recognised as distribution to equity shareholders for the year ended March 31, 2013 includes a special dividend – 10 years of Infosys BPO operation of `10.00 per
equity share.
Year ended March 31,
The Board of Directors, in their meeting on October 11, 2013 declared an interim dividend of `20/- per equity share. Further the Board of directors, in their meeting on April 15, 2014
proposed a final dividend of `43/- per equity share. The proposal is subject to the approval of shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on June 14, 2014, and if approved,
would result in a cash outflow of approximately `2,889 crore, inclusive of corporate dividend tax of `420 crore.
Other components of equity consist of currency translation, fair value changes on available-for-sale financial assets and remeasurement of net defined benefit liability/(asset).
The Company‟s objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In
order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares.
As of March 31, 2014, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.
Year ended March 31,
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of `5. The amount received in excess of the par value has been classified as share
premium. Additionally, share-based compensation recognised in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income is credited to share premium. 28,33,600 shares were held
by controlled trust, each as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.
Three months ended March 31,
31
2.14 Operating leases
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Within one year of the balance sheet date 251 212
Due in a period between one year and five years 563 440
Due after five years 288 113
2.15 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)
There were no share options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.
There was no activity in the 1998 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2013 and for the 1999 Plan the activity is set out below:
1999 Plan:
Outstanding at the beginning 11,683 2,121
Forfeited and expired (5,518) 2,121
Exercised (6,165) 2,121
Outstanding at the end - -
Exercisable at the end - -
The share-based compensation recorded for the year ended March 31, 2013 was Nil.
2.16 Income taxes
Income tax expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income comprises:
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Current taxes
Domestic taxes 937 625 3,559 2,968
Overseas taxes 244 145 750 533
1,181 770 4,309 3,501
Deferred taxes
Domestic taxes (61) (39) (175) (151)
Overseas taxes 20 11 (72) 17
(41) (28) (247) (134)
Income tax expense 1,140 742 4,062 3,367
A majority of the Group‟s operating lease arrangements extend up to a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception, and relates to rented overseas premises. Some of these
lease agreements have a price escalation clause.
The Group has various operating leases, mainly for office buildings, that are renewable on a periodic basis. Rental expense for operating leases was `82 crore and `61 crore and `319 crore
and `249 crore for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively.
The schedule of future minimum rental payments in respect of non-cancellable operating leases is set out below:
Year ended March 31,
As of
1999 Employees Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Plan): In the year 2000, the Company instituted the 1999 Plan. The Board of Directors and shareholders approved the 1999 Plan in June 1999.
The 1999 Plan provides for the issue of 5,28,00,000 equity shares to employees. The 1999 Plan is administered by a compensation committee (now known as the management development
and compensation committee), all of whom are independent members of the Board of Directors and through the Infosys Limited Employees‟ Welfare Trust (the Trust). Under the 1999 Plan,
options will be issued to employees at an exercise price, which shall not be less than the fair market value (FMV) of the underlying equity shares on the date of grant. Under the 1999 Plan,
options may also be issued to employees at exercise prices that are less than FMV only if specifically approved by the shareholders of the Company in a general meeting. All options under
the 1999 Plan are exercisable for equity shares. The options under the 1999 Plan vest over a period of one through six years, although accelerated vesting based on performance conditions is
provided in certain instances and expire over a period of 6 months through five years from the date of completion of vesting. The term of the 1999 plan ended on June 11, 2009, and
consequently no further shares will be issued to employees under this plan.
1998 Employees Stock Option Plan (the 1998 Plan): The Company‟s 1998 Plan provides for the grant of non-statutory share options and incentive share options to employees of the
Company. The establishment of the 1998 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998. The Government of India has approved
the 1998 Plan, subject to a limit of 1,17,60,000 equity shares representing 1,17,60,000 ADS to be issued under the 1998 Plan. All options granted under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for
equity shares represented by ADSs. The options under the 1998 Plan vest over a period of one through four years and expire five years from the date of completion of vesting. The 1998 Plan
is administered by a compensation committee (now known as the management development and compensation committee), all of whom are independent members of the Board of Directors
and through the Infosys Limited Employees‟ Welfare Trust (the Trust). The term of the 1998 Plan ended on January 6, 2008, and consequently no further shares will be issued to employees
under this plan.
Three months ended March 31,
Shares arising out of
options
Weighted average
exercise price
Year ended March 31, 2013
The weighted average share price of options exercised under the 1999 Plan during the year ended March 31, 2013 was `2,374.
32
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Profit before income taxes 4,132 3,136 14,710 12,788
Enacted tax rates in India 33.99% 32.45% 33.99% 32.45%
Computed expected tax expense 1,404 1,017 5,000 4,149
Tax effect due to non-taxable income for Indian tax purposes (515) (313) (1,658) (1,122)
Temporary differences related to branch profits - 27 (47) 27
Overseas taxes 189 101 603 393
Tax reversals, overseas and domestic 7 17 (22) (8)
Effect of exempt income (27) (24) (85) (93)
Effect of unrecognised deferred tax assets (8) (17) 66 46
Effect of differential overseas tax rates 16 2 4 (4)
Effect of non-deductible expenses 99 31 282 43
Taxes on dividend received from subsidiary 4 - 4 13
Additional deduction on research and development expense (33) (82) (89) (82)
Others 4 (17) 4 5
Income tax expense 1,140 742 4,062 3,367
The following table provides the details of income tax assets and income tax liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013:
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Income tax assets 1,522 1,092
Current income tax liabilities 2,187 1,329
Net current income tax asset/ (liability) at the end (665) (237)
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Net current income tax asset/ (liability) at the beginning (475) (198) (237) (17)
Additions through business combination - - - (13)
Translation differences (12) (11) 3 3
Income tax paid 1,003 742 3,878 3,291
Current income tax expense (Refer Note 2.16) (1,181) (770) (4,309) (3,501)
Income tax on other comprehensive income - - - -
Net current income tax asset/ (liability) at the end (665) (237) (665) (237)
During the year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 the company received weighted tax deduction on eligible research and development expenditures based on the approval received
from Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) for Finacle and Infosys labs which is effective from 23rd November, 2011. The weighted tax deduction is equal to 200% of
such expenditures incurred.
As at
Year ended March 31,Three months ended March 31,
Infosys is subject to a 15% Branch Profit Tax (BPT) in the U.S. to the extent its U.S. branch's net profit during the year is greater than the increase in the net assets of the U.S. branch during
the year, computed in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code. As of March 31, 2014, Infosys' U.S. branch net assets amounted to approximately `4,283 crore. As of March 31, 2014, the
Company has provided for branch profit tax of `303 crore for its U.S branch, as the Company estimates that these branch profits are expected to be distributed in the foreseeable future.
Deferred income tax liabilities have not been recognised on temporary differences amounting to `2,587 crore and `1,923 crore as of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively,
associated with investments in subsidiaries and branches as it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The foreign tax expense is due to income taxes payable overseas, principally in the United States of America. In India, the Company has benefited from certain tax incentives the Government
of India had provided to the export of software from specially designated software technology parks, or STPs, in India and the company continues to benefit from certain tax incentives for
facilities set up under the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005. However, the tax incentives provided by the Government of India for STPs have expired, and all the STP units are now taxable.
Under the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 scheme, units in designated special economic zones which begin providing services on or after April 1, 2005 are eligible for a deduction of 100
percent of profits or gains derived from the export of services for the first five years from commencement of provision of services and 50 percent of such profits or gains for a further five
years. Certain tax benefits are also available for a further period of five years subject to the unit meeting defined conditions.
The gross movement in the current income tax asset/ (liability) for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 is as follows:
The applicable Indian statutory tax rates for fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013 are 33.99% and 32.45%, respectively. The increase in the statutory tax rate to 33.99% is consequent to changes made
in the Finance Act, 2013.
A reconciliation of the income tax provision to the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to the income before income taxes is summarized below:
A reversal of deferred tax liability of `3 crore and Nil for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 and a reversal of deferred tax liability of `13 crore and `1 crore for the
the year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, respectively, relating to available-for-sale financial assets has been recognised in other comprehensive income (Refer Note 2.2).
Three months ended March 31,
Entire deferred income tax for the year ended March 31, 2014 relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences. The deferred income tax credit for the year ended March 31, 2013
includes `23 crore relating to changes in the tax rate from 32.45% to the substantively enacted tax rate of 33.99%. The increase in the tax rate to 33.99% is consequent to changes made in the
Finance Act, 2013. The remaining deferred income tax for year ended March 31, 2013 relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.
Year ended March 31,
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 includes provision (net of reversals) of `7 crore and `17 crore pertaining to earlier periods. Income tax
expense for the year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 inlcudes reversal (net of provisions) of `22 crore and `8 crore pertaining to earlier periods.
33
The tax effects of significant temporary differences that resulted in deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Deferred income tax assets
Property, plant and equipment 392 358
Minimum alternate tax credit carry-forwards 16 37
Computer software 50 46
Accrued compensation to employees 43 30
Trade receivables 47 19
Compensated absences 268 146
Accumulated losses 4 36
Available-for-sale financial asset 12 -
Post sales client support 98 67
Others 34 29
Total deferred income tax assets 964 768
Deferred income tax liabilities
Intangible asset (63) (68)
Temporary difference related to branch profits (303) (315)
Available-for-sale financial asset (1) (1)
Others (5) -
Total deferred income tax liabilities (372) (384)
Deferred income tax assets after set off 656 503
Deferred income tax liabilities after set off (64) (119)
(In ` crore)
March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Deferred income tax assets to be recovered after 12 months 636 600
Deferred income tax assets to be recovered within 12 months 328 168
Total deferred income tax assets 964 768
Deferred income tax liabilities to be settled after 12 months (281) (254)
Deferred income tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months (91) (130)
Total deferred income tax liabilities (372) (384)
The gross movement in the deferred income tax account for the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 is as follows:
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
Net deferred income tax asset at the beginning 541 337 384 304
Additions through business combination (Refer Note 2.3) - - - (37)
Translation differences 7 19 (52) (18)
Credits relating to temporary differences (Refer Note 2.16) 41 28 247 134
Temporary difference on available-for-sale financial asset (Refer Note 2.2) 3 - 13 1
Net deferred income tax asset at the end 592 384 592 384
As of
Three months ended March 31,
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been offset wherever the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and where the
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
The deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities recoverable within and after 12 months are as follows:
Pursuant to the enacted changes in the Indian Income Tax Laws effective April 1, 2007, a Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) has been extended to income in respect of which a deduction may
be claimed under sections 10A and 10AA of the Income Tax Act. Consequent to the enacted change, Infosys BPO has calculated its tax liability for current domestic taxes after considering
MAT. The excess tax paid under MAT provisions being over and above regular tax liability can be carried forward and set off against future tax liabilities computed under regular tax
provisions. Infosys BPO was required to pay MAT, and, accordingly, a deferred income tax asset of `16 crore and `37 crore has been recognised on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2014
and March 31, 2013, respectively, which can be carried forward for a period of ten years from the year of recognition.
Year ended March 31,
As of March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, claims against the group not acknowledged as debts from the Indian Income tax authorities (net of amount paid to statutory authorities of ` 1,716
crore and `1,087 crore) amounted to `19 crore and `97 crore, respectively.
In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realised. The ultimate realization
of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the
scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income
and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the Group will realize the benefits of those
deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realisable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry
forward period are reduced.
Demands from the Indian Income tax authorities include payment of additional tax of `1,548 crore (`1,088 crore), including interest of `430 crore (`313 crore) upon completion of their tax
review for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009. These income tax demands are mainly on account of disallowance of a portion of the deduction claimed by the company under
Section 10A of the Income Tax Act. The deductible amount is determined by the ratio of export turnover to total turnover. The disallowance arose from certain expenses incurred in foreign
currency being reduced from export turnover but not reduced from total turnover. The tax demand for fiscal 2007, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 also includes disallowance of portion of profit
earned outside India from the STP units and disallowance of profits earned from SEZ units. The matter for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 are pending before the
Commissioner of Income tax(Appeals), Bangalore. The company is contesting the demand and the management including its tax advisors believes that its position will likely be upheld in the
appellate process. The management believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of
operations.
The credits relating to temporary differences during the year ended March 31, 2014 are primarily on account of compensated absences, trade receivables, accrued compensation to employees,
post sales client support and property, plant and equipment. The credits relating to temporary differences during the year ended March 31, 2013 are primarily on account of compensated
absences, property, plant and equipment and other provisions which are not tax-deductible in the current year.
As of
34
2.17 Earnings per equity share
2014 2013 2014 2013
57,14,02,566 57,14,02,566 57,14,02,566 57,13,99,238
Effect of dilutive common equivalent shares - share options outstanding - - - 853
57,14,02,566 57,14,02,566 57,14,02,566 57,14,00,091
(1)Excludes treasury shares
2.18 Related party transactions
List of subsidiaries:
Particulars Country March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Infosys BPO India 99.98% 99.98%
Infosys China China 100% 100%
Infosys Mexico Mexico 100% 100%
Infosys Sweden Sweden 100% 100%
Infosys Shanghai China 100% 100%
Infosys Brasil Brazil 100% 100%
Infosys Public Services USA 100% 100%
Infosys Consulting India Limited (1) India - 100%
Infosys Americas (2) USA 100% -
Infosys BPO s. r. o (3) Czech Republic 99.98% 99.98%
Infosys BPO (Poland) Sp Z.o.o (3) Poland 99.98% 99.98%
Mexico - -
USA 99.98% 99.98%
Portland Group Pty Ltd(3)(4)
(Refer to Note 2.3) Australia 99.98% 99.98%
Portland Procurement Services Pty Ltd(10)
(Refer to Note 2.3) Australia 99.98% 99.98%
Infosys Australia (5) Australia 100% 100%
Edgeverve Systems Limited (14) India 100% -
Lodestone Holding AG(6)
(Refer to Note 2.3) Switzerland 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants (Canada) Inc. (7)(13) Canada - 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants Inc. (7) USA 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants Pty Limited (7) Australia 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants (Asia Pacific) Limited (7)(8) Thailand - -
Lodestone Management Consultants AG (7) Switzerland 100% 100%
Lodestone Augmentis AG (12) Switzerland 100% 100%
Hafner Bauer & Ödman GmbH (7) Switzerland 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants (Belgium) S.A. (9) Belgium 99.90% 99.90%
Lodestone Management Consultants GmbH (7) Germany 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants Pte Ltd. (7) Singapore 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants SAS (7) France 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants s.r.o. (7) Czech Republic 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants GmbH (7) Austria 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants China Co., Ltd. (7) China 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants Ltd. (7) UK 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants B.V. (7) Netherlands 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants Ltda. (9) Brazil 99.99% 99.99%
Lodestone Management Consultants Sp. z.o.o. (7) Poland 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants Portugal, Unipessoal, Lda. (7) Portugal 100% 100%
S.C. Lodestone Management Consultants S.R.L. (7) Romania 100% 100%
Lodestone Management Consultants S.R.L. (7)(11) Argentina 100% 100%
Three months ended March 31,
Diluted earnings per equity share - weighted average number of
equity shares and common equivalent shares outstanding
Basic earnings per equity share - weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding(1)
For the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 there were no outstanding options to purchase equity shares which had an anti-dilutive effect.
Holding as of
(10) Wholly owned subsidiary of Portland Group Pty Ltd. Under liquidation
(4) On January 4, 2012, Infosys BPO acquired 100% of the voting interest in Portland Group Pty Ltd
(3) Wholly owned subsidiaries of Infosys BPO.
(2) Incorporated effective June 25, 2013
(6) On October 22, 2012, Infosys acquired 100% voting interest in Lodestone Holding AG
(8) Liquidated effective February 14, 2013
Infosys McCamish Systems LLC (Formerly known as
McCamish Systems LLC)(3)
Infosys BPO S.DE R.L. DE.C.V (3)(15)
(5) Under liquidation
(7) Wholly owned subsidiaries of Lodestone Holding AG acquired on October 22, 2012
(9) Majority owned and controlled subsidiaries of Lodestone Holding AG acquired on October 22, 2012
Year ended March 31,
The following is a reconciliation of the equity shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per equity share:
(1) The Hon’ble High Court of Karnataka sanctioned the scheme of amalgamation of Infosys Consulting India Limited (ICIL) with Infosys Limited with an effective date of August 23, 2013
and an appointed date of January 12, 2012.
35
List of other related parties:
Particulars Country
Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust India Post-employment benefit plan of Infosys
Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust India Post-employment benefit plan of Infosys
Infosys Limited Employees' Superannuation Fund Trust India Post-employment benefit plan of Infosys
Infosys BPO Limited Employees‟ Superannuation Fund Trust India Post-employment benefit plan of Infosys BPO
Infosys BPO Limited Employees‟ Gratuity Fund Trust India Post-employment benefit plan of Infosys BPO
Infosys Limited Employees‟ Welfare Trust India Controlled trust
Infosys Science Foundation India Controlled trust
Refer Note 2.11 for information on transactions with post-employment benefit plans mentioned above.
Transactions with key management personnel
(In ` crore)
2014 2013 2014 2013
26 9 62 42
Commission and other benefits to non-executive/independent directors 2 2 10 9
Total 28 11 72 51
2.19 Segment reporting
Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and
members of executive council
The table below describes the compensation to key management personnel which comprise directors and members of the executive council:
Year ended March 31,
(12) Wholly owned subsidiary of Lodestone Management Consultants AG
Nature of relationship
(11) Incorporated effective January 10, 2013
Edgeverve would focus on developing and selling products and platforms. On April 15, 2014, the Board of Directors of Infosys has authorized the Company to execute a Business Transfer
Agreement and related documents with Egdeverve, subject to securing the requisite approval from shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting scheduled on June 14, 2014.
Infosys has provided guarantee for performance of certain contracts entered into by its subsidiaries.
Three months ended March 31,
Geographical information on revenue and business segment information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognised.
Assets and liabilities used in the Company's business are not identified to any of the reportable segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. Management believes that it is
currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.
Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Allocated expenses of segments include
expenses incurred for rendering services from the Company's offshore software development centers and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the
segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used
interchangeably. Management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as
"unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Company
Business segments of the company is determined based on (i) industry class of the customers (outside of the growth markets) and; (ii) presence of customers in growth markets across industry
classes. Business segments of the Company are primarily enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance (FSI), enterprises in Manufacturing (MFG), enterprises in the Energy & utilities,
Communication and Services (ECS), enterprises in Retail, Consumer packaged goods and logistics (RCL), enterprises in Life Sciences and Healthcare (LSH) and enterprises in Growth
Markets (GMU) comprising enterprises in APAC (Asia Pacific) and Africa. The FSI reportable segments has been aggregated to include the Financial Services operating segment and
Insurance operating segment and the ECS reportable segment has been aggregated to include Energy, Communication and Services operating segment and, Resources & Utilities operating
segments. Geographic segmentation is based on business sourced from that geographic region and delivered from both on-site and off-shore. North America comprises the United States of
America, Canada and Mexico, Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom, and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except
those mentioned above and India. Consequent to the above change in the composition of reportable business segments, the prior year comparatives have been restated.
IFRS 8 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas,
and major customers. The Company's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions to enable clients to enhance business performance. Effective quarter ended
March 31, 2014 , the Company reorganized its segments to strengthen its focus on growing existing client relationships and increasing market share through service differentiation and
operational agility. Consequent to the internal reorganization, there were changes effected in the reportable business segments based on the "management approach" as defined in IFRS 8,
Operating Segments. The Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business
segments and geographic segments. Accordingly, information has been presented both along business segments and geographic segments. The accounting principles used in the preparation
of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the significant accounting policies.
(13) Liquidated effective December 31, 2013
(14) Incorporated effective February 14, 2014.
(15) Incorporated effective February 14, 2014.
36
2.19.1 Business segments
(In ` crore)
Three months ended March 31, 2014 FSI MFG ECS RCL LSH GMU Total
Revenues 3,749 2,809 2,075 2,132 844 1,266 12,875
Identifiable operating expenses 1,701 1,443 946 996 432 553 6,071
Allocated expenses 859 661 496 509 207 429 3,161
Segment profit 1,189 705 633 627 205 284 3,643
Unallocable expenses 362
Operating profit 3,281
Other income, net 851
Profit before income taxes 4,132
Income tax expense 1140
Net profit 2,992
Depreciation and amortization 361
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization 1
(In ` crore)
Three months ended March 31, 2013 FSI MFG ECS RCL LSH GMU Total
Revenues 3,160 2,186 1,656 1,684 697 1,071 10,454
Identifiable operating expenses 1,396 1,144 767 817 338 486 4,948
Allocated expenses 789 584 442 449 186 286 2,736
Segment profit 975 458 447 418 173 299 2,770
Unallocable expenses 308
Operating profit 2,462
Other income, net 674
Profit before income taxes 3,136
Income tax expense 742
Net profit 2,394
Depreciation and amortization 308
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization -
(In ` crore)
Year ended March 31, 2014 FSI MFG ECS RCL LSH GMU Total
Revenues 14,698 10,853 7,932 8,346 3,399 4,905 50,133
Identifiable operating expenses 6,736 5,570 3,594 3,949 1,764 2,253 23,866
Allocated expenses 3,613 2,831 2,064 2,176 886 1,279 12,849
Segment profit 4,349 2,452 2,274 2,221 749 1,373 13,418
Unallocable expenses 1,377
Operating profit 12,041
Other income, net 2,669
Profit before income taxes 14,710
Income tax expense 4,062
Net profit 10,648
Depreciation and amortization 1,374
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization 3
(In ` crore)
Year ended March 31, 2013 FSI MFG ECS RCL LSH GMU Total
Revenues 12,240 8,352 6,407 6,845 2,363 4,145 40,352
Identifiable operating expenses 5,344 4,016 2,959 2,981 1,094 1,879 18,273
Allocated expenses 3,091 2,206 1,693 1,806 626 1,095 10,517
Segment profit 3,805 2,130 1,755 2,058 643 1,171 11,562
Unallocable expenses 1,133
Operating profit 10,429
Other income, net 2,359
Profit before income taxes 12,788
Income tax expense 3,367
Net profit 9,421
Depreciation and amortization 1,129
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization 4
2.19.2 Geographic segments
(In ` crore)
Three months ended March 31, 2014 North America Europe India Rest of the World Total
Revenues 7,700 3,246 339 1,590 12,875
Identifiable operating expenses 3,531 1,704 186 650 6,071
Allocated expenses 1,919 804 72 366 3,161
Segment profit 2,250 738 81 574 3,643
Unallocable expenses 362
Operating profit 3,281
Other income, net 851
Profit before income taxes 4,132
Income tax expense 1,140
Net profit 2,992
Depreciation and amortization 361
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization 1
37
(In ` crore)
Three months ended March 31, 2013 North America Europe India Rest of the World Total
Revenues 6,290 2,616 254 1,294 10,454
Identifiable operating expenses 3,012 1,205 146 585 4,948
Allocated expenses 1,678 686 54 318 2,736
Segment profit 1,600 725 54 391 2,770
Unallocable expenses 308
Operating profit 2,462
Other income, net 674
Profit before income taxes 3,136
Income tax expense 742
Net profit 2,394
Depreciation and amortization 308
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization -
(In ` crore)
Year ended March 31, 2014 North America Europe India Rest of the World Total
Revenues 30,413 12,250 1294 6,176 50,133
Identifiable operating expenses 14,482 6,017 663 2,704 23,866
Allocated expenses 8,012 3,115 275 1,447 12,849
Segment profit 7,919 3,118 356 2,025 13,418
Unallocable expenses 1,377
Operating profit 12,041
Other income, net 2,669
Profit before income taxes 14,710
Income tax expense 4,062
Net profit 10,648
Depreciation and amortization 1,374
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization 3
(In ` crore)
Year ended March 31, 2013 North America Europe India Rest of the World Total
Revenues 25,103 9,338 841 5,070 40,352
Identifiable operating expenses 11,259 4,284 500 2,230 18,273
Allocated expenses 6,622 2,442 189 1,264 10,517
Segment profit 7,222 2,612 152 1,576 11,562
Unallocable expenses 1,133
Operating profit 10,429
Other income, net 2,359
Profit before income taxes 12,788
Income tax expense 3,367
Net profit 9,421
Depreciation and amortization 1,129
Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization 4
2.19.3 Significant clients
No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues in the three months and year ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013.
38
2.20 Litigation
the United States will file a motion to dismiss with prejudice the complaint it will file in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas relating to allegations made
by the United States regarding the company‟s compliance with laws regulating H1-B and B-1 visas and Forms I-9 (the “Alleged Conduct”);
the United States will not use the Alleged Conduct to revoke any existing visas or petitions or deny future visas or petitions for the company‟s foreign nationals, and will evaluate each
visa or petition on its own individual merits;
Further, separate from, but related to the Settlement Agreement, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has confirmed that it will not to impose debarment from any B-1 or H1-B
immigration program on the company related to the Alleged Conduct.
The company recorded a charge related to the Settlement Agreement including legal costs of `219 crore in the year ended March 31, 2014 related to the matters that were the subject of the
Settlement Agreement. The said amount has been paid prior to December 31, 2013.
On May 23, 2011, the company received a subpoena from a grand jury in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The subpoena required that the company provide
to the grand jury certain documents and records related to its sponsorships for, and uses of, B1 business visas. The company complied with the subpoena. In connection with the subpoena,
during a meeting with the United States Attorney‟s Office for the Eastern District of Texas, the company was advised that it and certain of its employees are targets of the grand jury
investigation.
In addition, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) has reviewed the company‟s employer eligibility verifications on Form I-9 with respect to its employees working in the
United States. In connection with this review, the company was advised that the DHS has found errors in a significant percentage of its Forms I-9 that the DHS has reviewed, and may impose
fines and penalties on the company related to such alleged errors.
On October 30, 2013, the company settled the foregoing matters and entered into a Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) with the U.S. Attorney, the DHS and the United States
Department of State (“State,” and collectively with the U.S. Attorney and the DHS, the “United States”).
In the Settlement Agreement, the company denied and disputed all allegations made by the United States, except for the allegation that the company failed to maintain accurate Forms I-9
records for many of its foreign nationals in the United States in 2010 and 2011 as required by law, and that such failure constituted civil violations of certain laws.
the company will pay to the United States an aggregate amount equal to `213 crore;
the United States will not use the Alleged Conduct to debar or suspend the company from any B-1 or H1-B immigration program, and the United States will not make any referrals to
any government agencies for such debarment or suspension proceedings related to the Alleged Conduct; and
the United States will release the company and each of its current and former employees, directors, officers, agents and contractors from any civil, administrative or criminal claims the
United States has or may have arising out of or pertaining to the Alleged Conduct, subject to certain exceptions specified in the Settlement Agreement.
Under the Settlement Agreement, the company agreed, among other things, that:
the company will retain, for a period of two years from the date of the Settlement Agreement, an independent third-party auditor or auditing firm at its expense which will annually
review and report on its Forms I-9 compliance, which reports shall be submitted to the U.S. Attorney; and
within 60 days after the first anniversary of the Settlement Agreement, the company will furnish a report to the U.S. Attorney concerning the company‟s compliance with its internal B-
1 visa use policies, standards of conduct, internal controls and disciplinary procedures.
In return, the United States agreed, among other things, that:
In addition, the company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The company‟s management does not reasonably expect that these
legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will have a material and adverse effect on the company‟s results of operations or financial condition.
39