INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02...

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INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02 1/2 Solar power Source: Haver Analytics Exchange rates against the $, Jan 1st 2007=100 2007 08 09 10 11 12 13 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 Brazilian real Chilean peso Colombian peso Peruvian nuevo sol THAILAND LAOS M Y A N M A R C H I N A INDIA Naypyidaw KACHIN Y U N N A N SHAN Yingjiang Tengchong Laiza Nabang Diantan Kunming I rr a w a d dy Oil and gas pipelines (under construction) 200 km A lighter foot on the pedal Source: Department for Transport Drivers exceeding the speed limit By type of road, % 40 45 50 55 60 65 2001 03 05 07 09 11 30mph roads Dual carriageways (70mph) Motorways (70mph) Hero to zero to not bad Source: Nicholas Crafts Real GDP per person, highest=100 0 20 40 60 80 100 1870 1979 2007 United States Britain Germany France SERBIA MACEDONIA MACEDONIA Pristina ALBANIA ALBANIA KOSOVO MONTENEGRO Mitrovica Presevo Ethnic-Albanian majority population Parts of Kosovo with Serb majority population 50 km After Tahrir Source: The Economist January 25th 2011: Protests against police brutality demand end to Emergency Law. Crowds in Tahrir Square brutally dispersed February 11th 2011: Hosni Mubarak removed. Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) steers transition to democracy with opposition too fractious to propose alternative January 28th 2013: Clashes in Cairo, Alexandria and Suez. Mr Morsi re-imposes Emergency Law and curfews in three cities March 19th 2011: Referendum on SCAF transition plan calls for parliamentary elections followed by presidential elections. Islamists back the plan; non-Islamists reject it. Referendum passes by 77% November 28th 2011-February 22nd 2012: Parliamentary elections. Muslim Brothers and allied Salafists win 70% of lower house. Islamists win 83% of upper house. 72 die in football riots, suspicions of police complicity May 23rd-June 17th 2012: Presidential elections. Muhammad Morsi wins 52% in 2nd round, but SCAF trims presidential powers while courts disband lower house. Parliament appoints a new constituent assembly, tilted to Islamists. Mr Mubarak sentenced to prison on June 2nd November 30th 2012: Islamist-dominated assembly passes controversial constitution. Referendum called despite protests. Passes three weeks later by 64% but voter turnout is low. Non-Islamist opposition forms National Salvation Front J F M A M J J A S O N D 2011 J F M A M 2012 J J A S O N D J 2013 Just another boring insurer Source: Thomson Reuters AIG’s market value, $bn 1973 80 85 90 95 05 2000 10 13 0 50 100 150 200 250 GOVERNMENT PREFERRED SHARES CONVERTED TO COMMON SHARES More, please Sources: Bloomberg; Thomson Reuters Indian equity raising, $bn *January 1st-30th 2000 02 04 06 08 10 13* 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 BSE Sensex index 1978-79=100 Turn again Source: Thomson Reuters MSCI value indices as % of MSCI growth indices January 1st 1997=100 1997 2000 05 10 13 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 US Europe The Big Mac index Sources: McDonald’s; The Economist *At market exchange rates (Jan 30th 2013) Weighted average of member countries Average of four cities § Average of five cities **Maharaja Mac Local currency under(-)/over(+) valuation against the dollar, % 80 40 0 40 80 + Norway Switzerland Brazil Canada Australia Euro area United States Britain Japan Mexico Indonesia China § Russia Egypt Hong Kong South Africa India** Big Mac price*, $ 7.84 7.12 5.64 5.39 4.90 4.88 4.37 4.25 3.51 2.90 2.86 2.57 2.43 2.39 2.19 2.03 1.67 nil Metals Sources: London Metal Exchange; The Economist Jan 3rd 2012=100, $ terms J F M A M J J A S O N D 2012 J 2013 80 90 100 110 120 130 The Economist metals index Nickel Tin Copper Sunken treasure Sources: TeleGeography; The Economist *Apple Store Submarine telecoms capacity Bandwidth in use, terabits per second 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1997 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 Trans-Atlantic Trans-Pacific US-Latin America Intra-Asia Europe-Asia Europe-Sub-Saharan Africa YOUTUBE FOUNDED CABLE OPERATORS UPGRADE INFRASTRUCTURE CABLE OPERATORS LAY NEW LINES SKYPE RELEASED BITTORRENT FILE- SHARING BEGINS WIKIPEDIA BEGINS AOL INTRODUCES INSTANT MESSAGING GOOGLE FOUNDED FACEBOOK REACHES 250m USERS NETFLIX STREAMING VIDEO iPAD RELEASED 40bn APP DOWNLOADS* MILESTONES IN WEB HISTORY ICELAND FINLAND SVALBARD (to NORWAY) C A N A D A R U S S I A Bering Sea Barents Sea PACIFIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN Sea of Okhotsk ALASKA (to UNITED STATES) GREENLAND (to DENMARK) Faroes (to DENMARK) Hans Island A R C T I C C IR C L E - 6 6 . 6 ° N N O R W A Y SWEDEN Chukchi Sea Beaufort Sea Lincoln Sea A R C T I C O C E A N North Pole Copenhagen Tromso Nuuk DENMARK 1979-2000 average Summer sea-ice extent: Source: NSIDC September 16th 2012 Possible shipping routes: Northern Sea Route (North-east passage) North-west passage Offshore national boundaries Source: IBRU, Durham University 200-nautical mile limit Kurdish are Baghdad Ankara Mediterranean Sea IRAN SYRIA CYPRUS IRAQ JORDAN T U R K E Y SAUDI ARABIA EGYPT ISRAEL LEBANON Damascus 229,000 163,000 79,000 223,000 14,000 Zaatari Aleppo 250 km Syrian refugees registered or waiting to register with UNHCR* *Jan 28th, 2013 Source: UNHCR Highly charged Sources: US Energy Information Administration; McKinsey analysis *2011 average Competitiveness of different vehicle technologies in the US, based on total cost of ownership Fuel price* $ per US gallon Fuel price* $ per litre Battery prices*, $ per kilowatt hour (kWh) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 Internal-combustion engines Battery only Plug-in hybrids US prices today Getting away with murder Source: Bureau of Labour Statistics US inflation, January 2001=100 2001 03 05 07 09 11 12 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 Consumer prices Legal services ALGERIA MAURITANIA MALI GHANA NIGERIA TOGO BURKINA FASO GUINEA Bamako Gao Gao Timbuktu Timbuktu Niger Diabaly Kidal Kidal BENIN Mopti Ségou Area previously controlled by jihadists Tuareg area 500 km

Transcript of INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02...

Page 1: INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02 1/2media.economist.com/sites/default/files/media/2013...Feb 02, 2013  · 2.39 2.19 2.03 1.67 nil Metals Sources: London Metal

INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02 1/2

Mexican peso

Solar power

Source: Haver Analytics

Exchange rates against the $, Jan 1st 2007=100

2007 08 09 10 11 12 1380

90

100

110

120

130

140Brazilian realChilean pesoColombian peso

Peruvian nuevo sol

T H A I L A N D

L A O S

M Y A N M A R

C H I N A

I N D I A

Naypyidaw

K A C H I N Y U N N A N

S H A N

Yingjiang

Tengchong

Laiza Nabang

DiantanKunming

Irraw

addy

Oil and gas pipelines(under construction)

200 km

A lighter foot on the pedal

Source: Department for Transport

Drivers exceeding the speed limitBy type of road, %

40

45

50

55

60

65

2001 03 05 07 09 11

30mph roads

Dual carriageways(70mph)

Motorways(70mph)

Hero to zero to not bad

Source: Nicholas Crafts

Real GDP per person, highest=100

0

20

40

60

80

100

1870 1979 2007

UnitedStates

Britain GermanyFrance

S E R B I A

M A C E D O N I AM A C E D O N I A

Pristina

ALBANIAALBANIA

K O S O V O

MONTENEGRO Mitrovica

Presevo

Ethnic-Albanianmajority populationParts of Kosovowith Serb majoritypopulation 50 km

After Tahrir

Source:The Economist

January 25th 2011: Protests against policebrutality demand end to Emergency Law.Crowds in Tahrir Square brutally dispersed

February 11th 2011: Hosni Mubarak removed.Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) steers transition todemocracy with opposition too fractious to propose alternative

January 28th 2013:Clashes in Cairo, Alexandria and Suez.

Mr Morsi re-imposes Emergency Lawand curfews in three cities

March 19th 2011: Referendum on SCAFtransition plan calls for parliamentaryelections followed by presidential elections.Islamists back the plan; non-Islamistsreject it. Referendum passes by 77%

November 28th 2011-February 22nd 2012:Parliamentary elections. Muslim Brothers andallied Salafists win 70% of lower house.Islamists win 83% of upper house. 72 die infootball riots, suspicions of police complicity

May 23rd-June 17th 2012: Presidential elections.Muhammad Morsi wins 52% in 2nd round, but SCAF trims

presidential powers while courts disband lower house.Parliament appoints a new constituent assembly, tilted

to Islamists. Mr Mubarak sentenced to prison on June 2nd

November 30th 2012:Islamist-dominated assembly

passes controversial constitution.Referendum called despite protests.

Passes three weeks later by 64% but voterturnout is low. Non-Islamist opposition

forms National Salvation Front

J F M A M J J A S O N D

2011

J F M A M

2012J J A S O N D J

2013

Just another boring insurer

Source: Thomson Reuters

AIG’s market value, $bn

1973 80 85 90 95 052000 10 130

50

100

150

200

250

GOVERNMENT PREFERRED SHARESCONVERTED TO COMMON SHARES

More, please

Sources: Bloomberg; Thomson Reuters

Indian equityraising, $bn

*January 1st-30th

2000 02 04 06 08 10 13*0

2

4

6

8

10

12

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

BSE Sensex index1978-79=100

Turn again

Source: Thomson Reuters

MSCI value indices as % of MSCI growth indicesJanuary 1st 1997=100

1997 2000 05 10 1340

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

US

Europe

The Big Mac index

Sources: McDonald’s; The Economist

*At market exchange rates (Jan 30th 2013)†Weighted average of member countries

‡Average of four cities §Average of five cities**Maharaja Mac

Local currency under(-)/over(+) valuationagainst the dollar, %

80 40 0 40 80+–

Norway

Switzerland

Brazil

Canada

Australia

Euro area†

United States‡

Britain

Japan

Mexico

Indonesia

China§

Russia

Egypt

Hong Kong

South Africa

India**

Big Mac price*, $

7.84

7.12

5.64

5.39

4.90

4.88

4.37

4.25

3.51

2.90

2.86

2.57

2.43

2.39

2.19

2.03

1.67

nil

Metals

Sources: London Metal Exchange; The Economist

Jan 3rd 2012=100, $ terms

J F M A M J J A S O N D2012

J2013

80

90

100

110

120

130The Economist metals index

NickelTin Copper

Sunken treasure

Sources: TeleGeography; The Economist *Apple Store

Submarine telecoms capacityBandwidth in use, terabits per second

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1997 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

Trans-AtlanticTrans-Pacific

US-Latin AmericaIntra-Asia

Europe-AsiaEurope-Sub-Saharan Africa

YOUTUBEFOUNDED

CABLE OPERATORSUPGRADE INFRASTRUCTURE

CABLE OPERATORSLAY NEW LINES

SKYPERELEASED

BITTORRENT FILE-SHARING BEGINS

WIKIPEDIABEGINS

AOL INTRODUCESINSTANT MESSAGING

GOOGLEFOUNDED

FACEBOOKREACHES

250m USERS

NETFLIXSTREAMING

VIDEO

iPADRELEASED

40bn APPDOWNLOADS*MILESTONES IN WEB HISTORY

ICELAND

FINLAND

SVALBARD(to NORWAY)

C A N A D A

R U S S I A

B e r i n gS e a

B a r e n t s

S e a

PACIFIC OCEAN

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

Sea ofOkhotsk

A L A S K A (to UNITED STATES)

G R E E N L A N D (to DENMARK)

Faroes(to DENMARK)Hans Island

ARCT

IC C

IRCL

E - 6

6.6°N

N O R W A Y

SWEDEN

Chukchi Sea

BeaufortSea

LincolnSea

A R C T I C

O C E A N

NorthPole

CopenhagenTromso

Nuuk

DENMARK

1979-2000 average

Summer sea-ice extent:

Source: NSIDC

September 16th 2012

Possible shipping routes:Northern Sea Route(North-east passage)

North-west passage

Offshore nationalboundaries

Source: IBRU, Durham University

200-nautical mile limit

Kurdish are

Baghdad

Ankara

MediterraneanSea

IRAN

S Y R I ACYPRUS

I R A Q

JORDAN

T U R K E Y

S A U D IA R A B I A

EGYPT

ISRAEL

LEBANONDamascus229,000

163,000

79,000

223,00014,000

Zaatari

Aleppo

250 km

Syrian refugees registered orwaiting to register with UNHCR*

*Jan 28th, 2013Source: UNHCR

Highly charged

Sources: US Energy Information Administration; McKinsey analysis *2011 average

Competitiveness of different vehicle technologies in the US, based on total cost of ownership

Fuel price*$ per US gallon

Fuel price*$ per litre

Battery prices*, $ per kilowatt hour (kWh)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700

Internal-combustion engines

US prices today

Battery only

Plug-in hybrids

US prices today

Getting away with murder

Source: Bureau of Labour Statistics

US inflation, January 2001=100

2001 03 05 07 09 11 1290

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

Consumer prices

Legal services

A L G E R I A

M A U R I T A N I AM A L I

GHANA

NIGERIA

TOGO

BURKINA FASOG U I N E A

Bamako

GaoGaoTimbuktuTimbuktu

Niger

Diabaly

KidalKidal

BENIN

Mopti

Ségou

Area previouslycontrolled by jihadists

Tuaregarea

500 km

Page 2: INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02 1/2media.economist.com/sites/default/files/media/2013...Feb 02, 2013  · 2.39 2.19 2.03 1.67 nil Metals Sources: London Metal

INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET w05 Issue date: 2013.02.02 2/2

United StatesNet international migration, m

0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

2002 04 06 08 10 12Years ending June

na

BritainNominal GDP, £trn

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12

0.81.01.21.41.6

It can be done

Source: IMF *Estimate †Forecast

Sweden’s government spendingAs % of GDP

1

45

50

55

60

65

70

1990 95 2000 05 10*13†

NORWAY

DENMARK

SWEDENFINLAND

Greenland(To Denmark, notto scale)

Spitsbergen(To Norway)

GDP, average annual Population GDP per person growth rate 2012, m 2012, $’000 2002-12, %

Denmark 5.6 55.4 0.6

Finland 5.4 45.5 1.6

Norway 5.0 99.3 1.6

Sweden 9.5 54.9 2.2

All figures are estimates

< 1.0 - 8.0

8.0 - 12.5

12.5 - 25.0

25.0 - 100.0

> 100.0

Average population density per km²2011

200 km

Gross government debtAs % of GDP, 2012 estimate

United States

European Union

Finland

Norway

Denmark

Sweden

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Sources: IMF; national sources; Nordregio & NLS Finland; Fraser Institute; OECD

Economic-freedom ratings10=maximum

5

6

7

8

9

1970 75 80 85 90 95 2000 05 10

United States

Sweden

Finland Norway

Britain

Denmark

Top of the class

Sources: World Economic Forum; World Bank; INSEAD and World Intellectual Property Organisation; TransparencyInternational; UNDP; Legatum

*Based on equal weightingof indices †2011 ranking

2012 index rankings Global Ease of Corruption Human Overall compet- doing Global percep- develop- rank* Country itiveness business innovation tions ment† Prosperity

1 Sweden 4 13 2 4 10 3

2 Denmark 12 5 7 1 16 2

3 Finland 3 11 4 1 22 7

4 Norway 15 6 14 7 1 1

5 Switzerland 1 28 1 6 11 9

6 New Zealand 23 3 13 1 5 5

7 Singapore 2 1 3 5 26 19

8 United States 7 4 10 19 4 12

9 Netherlands 5 31 6 9 3 8

10 Canada 14 17 12 9 6 6

11 Hong Kong 9 2 8 14 13 18

12 Australia 20 10 23 7 2 4

13 Britain 8 7 5 17 28 13

14 Germany 6 20 15 13 9 14

15 Ireland 27 15 9 25 7 10

Fabulous Finns

Source: OECD PISA *Mean PISA score for all countries

Education performance of 15-year-olds, selected countries Mean score in science

2

450 475 500* 525 550 575

Finland

South Korea

Australia

Germany

United States

Norway

Denmark

Sweden2000

2009

Vital channels

Source: US Army Corps of Engineers

Commodities shipped via inland waterwayTonnes m, 2010

0 100 200 300

Petroleum and petroleum products

Coal

Crude materials (excl. fuels)Food & farm productsChemical & related productsPrimary manufacturesMachinery & equipment

Waste & scrap

Where there’s a will

Sources: Bureau of EconomicAnalysis; Census Bureau *Years ending June

0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

4

2

0

2

4

+

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12

Net internationalmigration, m*

GDP, % change onprevious year

na

The long haul

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Bureau of Labour Statistics

Non-farm payroll, change on previous month, ’000GDP, % change on previous quarter at annual rate

2000 02 04 06 08 10 129

6

3

0

3

6

9

+

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12900

600

300

0

300

600

+

Two winners take it all

Source: Kantar Worldpanel

Smartphone salesBy operating system market share, Q4 2012, %

0 20 40 60 80 100

United States

Urban China

Japan

EU 5

iOS Android RIM Windows Other

ROMANIAFRANCE

SPAIN

PORTUGAL

P

PP

P P

P

P

P

P

P

GERMANYBELGIUM

LUX.

AUSTRIA*

SLOVENIA

CROATIA

HUNGARY

SLOVAKIA

NETHER-LANDS

POLAND

UKRAINE

ESTONIA

LATVIA

TURKEYGREECE

BRITAIN

BULGARIASERBIA†

SWEDENDENMARK

What shale we do?

Sources: International Energy Agency; KPMG; press reports

P

P

P

P

PP

P

P

CZECH REP.

BELARUS

NORWAY

LITHUANIA

MOLDOVA

BOSNIA

Extraction:

Banned/moratoriumAllowed

P Allowed &permits issued

Shale-gas basins

*Restrictive laws†Bids for permits invited

2012

US GDP

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

% change on previousquarter at annual rate

2009 10 11 126

4

2

0

2

4

+

Inflated costsJanuary 2001=100

2001 03 05 07 09 11 12

100

120

140

160

80

Consumer prices

Legal services

Egalitarians all

Source: OECD *0=perfect equality, 1=perfect inequality

Gini coefficient of income inequality*Selected countries, late 2000s

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Mexico

Turkey

United States

Britain

Japan

Spain

OECD average

Germany

Finland

Sweden

Norway

Denmark

Source: Thomson Reuters *Estimate

Nokia’s market capitalisation As % of Finland’s GDP

2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 *0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Source: European Commission *Including the press, political parties, national government, the EU and UN

Public trust in institutions*November 2012, % responding “tend to trust”

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Finland

Denmark

Sweden

EU-27

Russia