Infograph: NCFs - Silent killers
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<20% 20 – 39.9% 40 – 59.9% ≥60% No data
percentage of overweight
NCDs: Silent killers Prevalence of overweight* males | ages 20 +
*BMI ≥ 25kg/M2
High-income Lower-middle-incomeUpper-middle-incomeLow-income
death rates from ncds Per 100.000 adults aged 15 – 69 years in 23 high-burden countries
infant and young child overweight trends from 1990 to 2015 (by world bank income grouP)
associations between Poverty, non-communicable diseases and millenium develoPment goals
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
20
15
10
5
0
Perc
enta
ge o
f pop
ulat
ion
“Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of death globally, killing more people each year than all other causes combined. Despite their rapid growth and inequitable distribution, much of the human and social impact caused each year by NCD-related death could be averted through well-understood, cost-effective and feasible interventions.” WHO 2010
GlobalizationUrbanizationPopulation ageing
Increased exposure to risk factors > Tobacco use and exposure> Poor nutrition> Physical inactivity> Alcohol misuse> Decreased access to healthcare > Air pollution
Social and economic determinants of health> Poverty> Trade agreements> Agriculture and transportation policies> Capital flows> Activities of multinational companies
Loss of household income from> High health care costs> Poor physical status
& premature death> Agriculture and
transportation policies> Unhealthy behaviours
NCDs> Heart disease> Stroke> Cancer> Diabetes> Chronic respiratory disease
Health effects> Premature deaths & disabilityHousehold effects> Low productivity> High household costsHealth care effects> Limited access to effective and
equitable health-care servicesMacroeconomic effects> Losses in economic growth
Limited ability to reach Development Goals> MDG 1: Poverty reduction> MDG 4: Reduce child mortality> MDG 5: Improve maternal health> MDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS,
malaria, and tuberculosis
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Deat
h ra
te p
er 1
000
adul
ts a
ged
15 –
69
year
s
Ukraine
Russia
South AfricaEgy
pt
Nigera
Poland
Thailan
dBurm
a
Indonesia
DR CongoIndia
Bangla
desh
Argentin
aBraz
il
Pakist
an
Philippines
China
EthiopiaTu
rkey
Mexico
Vietnam Ira
n
ColombiaTo
tal
Other chronic diseases Chronic respiratory diseasesCancersCardiovascular diseases and diabetes
This infographic is the property of Sight and Life: www.sightandlife.org | Design by S1 Communication Design: www.s1-buero.com