Phase Transformation and Mechanical Properties of New Austenite-Stabilised Bainite Steels
Influence of Vanadium and Tungsten on the Bainite start ...631537/FULLTEXT01.pdf · transformation...
Transcript of Influence of Vanadium and Tungsten on the Bainite start ...631537/FULLTEXT01.pdf · transformation...
Influence of Vanadium and Tungsten on the Bainite start
temperature Author: Andreas Malmberg
Mentors: Mats Hillert and Lars Höglund
2013-05-08
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Abstract This paper tries to display the influence of the alloying elements, Vanadium and Tungsten, on the
bainite transformation start temperature (Bs). The purpose of this work was to establish data of
interaction parameters to be part of newly created computer software called Bs-program which will
be used to calculate the banite start temperature in steel alloys. This will be achieved by extensive
literature studies and analysis of the data gathered. The data will then be used to calculate the
transformation barrier (B) for bainite transformation and try to differentiate the influence of
Vanadium and Tungsten on this Barrier. These calculations gave quite clear results for the Vanadium
steels and interaction parameters could be isolated. As for the Tungsten steels it proved hard to find
the Tungsten influence as Vanadium was present in the majority of those steels.
Key words: Bainite start temperature, Transformation Barrier, Influence, Vanadium, Tungsten
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Table of content
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Method .................................................................................................................................................. 4
How does one acquire Bs-temperatures? .......................................................................................... 4
Gathering of values ............................................................................................................................. 4
Calculations ......................................................................................................................................... 4
-Calculation of ∆G in the Bs-program .............................................................................................. 4
-Models created in Matlab .............................................................................................................. 7
Result ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Methods to determine Bs-temperature ............................................................................................ 8
-Metallographic observation ........................................................................................................... 8
-Dilatometry .................................................................................................................................... 8
-C content calculated from lattice parameter of austenite measured by X-ray diffraction ........... 9
List of Vanadium and Tungsten Steels ............................................................................................... 9
Influence calculations ....................................................................................................................... 11
-Vanadium ..................................................................................................................................... 11
-Tungsten ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Discussion ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................... 16
Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................................. 16
References ........................................................................................................................................... 17
Appendix .............................................................................................................................................. 18
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Introduction For the last decades the industrial production and engineering of steel have gone through a huge
transformation as a result of the exponential growth of the computer industry. The increased
capacity of computers and understanding of software programing have enabled an integration of
engineering problems with computer simulations, resulting in software like Thermo-Calc and Dictra.
These softwares can be used in the processing industries to calculate complex multicomponent
systems more effectively. Companies discovered that a great deal of money could be saved and
production capacity could be increased by integrating these kinds of softwares.
This project is a subproject of a bigger project within the Hero-m initiative. The project objective is to
create computer software with the ability to make a good estimation of the bainite start
temperature (Bs) for steel alloys called the Bs-program1. In order to achieve this, an understanding of
the different influences of alloying elements on the Bs-temperature is vital. The general perception
of bainite transformation is that formation of Widmanstätten ferrite is the start of bainite
transformation and that perception will be used in this report as well.
This report concerns the influence of the elements Vanadium and Tungsten with the objective to
establish a model of the influence by creating plots and, if the result is satisfying, interaction
parameters will be calculated and be part of the software. This will be achieved by a literature study
of steel alloys containing various amounts of vanadium and tungsten, searching for TTT-diagrams and
tables. CCT diagrams will not be a source to values in this report as the error margin of the start
transformation temperature is too big when dealing with continuous cooling. It’s also important to
understand how these literature values have been acquired so a brief investigation regarding the
most common methods of determine the Bs-temperature will be presented. Because of a very
limited number of steels containing only Fe-C-Cr-Mo-V and Fe-C-Cr-Mo-W, other elements are
allowed but preferably small amounts as these elements will be neglected when calculating the
influence of V and W. All element contents presented in this report will be given in weight % if not
specified as something else.
1 Bs-program is used internally at the institution of material science and engineering, KTH, and is under development.
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Method
How does one acquire Bs-temperatures? First stage in the project was to understand different measuring methods to acquire Bs-temperature
values. This was done by reading reports concerning determination of transformation temperature
and characteristics for example a report by Peter Kolmskog, 2013[1] and report by R.C Cochrane and
W.B Morrison [2]. The methods found during the gathering of Vanadium and Tungsten steels were
then further investigated and summarized with pros and cons.
Gathering of values The second step was to gather values from the literature concerning Bs, composition, austenite
conditions and method of achieving the values. Values of Bs from TTT diagrams were interpreted and
then included in excel with the composition of the steel, the austenitization conditions and source.
83 different steels were interpreted and registered in excel, not all with austenitization condition
though. To further investigate these steels and their structure before the banite transformation, an
equilibrium calculation was made in Thermo-Calc [3] and the database TCFE7 [4] was used. This was
only done with the steels in which an austenitization temperature could be found in the literature.
The reason for the equilibrium investigation was a suspicion of carbides in the austenite as some of
the steels found had the same compositions but a different austenitization temperature, giving a
wide variety in the Bs-temperature.
Calculations From the equilibrium calculations, phases, their composition and volume percentage of the different
phases could be gathered and put into an excel table. The calculated phases were then compared
with the literature value to see if the composition of the austenite had been altered remarkably by
the austenitization treatment. If that would be the case, it should be decided how well one could
trust the literature information that had not been tested by equilibrium calculations.
Calculation of ∆G in the Bs-program
The values gathered were then used to calculate the energy barrier for bainite transformation. This
was done in the Bs-program [5] that has been developed by Lars Höglund. The thermodynamic
theory behind the calculation of transformation barrier was explained by Mats Hillert [6] in an
interview and also in a report by C. Garcia-Mateo’s [7]. The theory can be summarized that there has
to be a critical driving force to start nucleation or growth of bainite. The simple equilibrium between
γ and α is pictured in figure 2 and the black dot displays the T0 in figure 3. The bainite structure is far
from equilibrium, though. According to basic thermodynamics the lowest free energy would occur if
transformation to grain boundary ferrite took place instead of bainitic ferrite. The reason for bainite
forming instead of grain boundary ferrite is the influence of kinetics as Widmanstätten ferrite (W-α)
can grow much faster, because of the lower surface energy in the flat surfaces of the plates and
shorter distance for carbon atoms to diffuse at the edge than in the case of grain boundary ferrite
growth, illustrated in figure 1.
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Figure 1, Simple illustration of the difference in growth of Widmanstätten ferrite and grain boundary ferrite. The red arrows indicates the growth direction and the blue arrows the diffusion of carbon atoms. The figure was made in word.
Figure 2, General Gibbs energy curve to illustrate thermodynamic equilibrium between two phases α and γ at temperature T1. Gibbs molar energy on the y-axis and mol% of B increasing on the x-axis.
W-α
γ
γ – grain α
α α + γ
γ
A B
α
γ
µB
µA
Gm
T=T1
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Figure 3, a general example of a phase diagram and the difference between the standard equilibrium and the metastable equilibrium at WBs.
The existence of a barrier implies that an excess energy is present that makes it possible for bainite
to form. It can be described as a metastable equilibrium where austenite (γ) is in equilibrium with
Widmanstätten ferrite (W-α). Imagine that Bs occurs at a temperature and composition displayed by
the red dot in figure 2. A new tangent is drawn to illustrate the metastable equilibrium with W-α,
displayed in figure 3.
Figure 4, Illustrates the change of the Gibbs curve when metastable equilibrium occurs with W-α instead of grain boundary α and the Barrier (∆G) that the transformation has to overcome.
T
WBs
T0
uB
α α + γ
γ
∆G
A B
α
γ
µB
µA
T1
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It becomes apparent that the Gibbs energy curve for α has to be moved up in order to be in a state of
equilibrium. So there has to be a driving force of ∆G where,
∆G has to overcome the barrier (B) that is represented by large influence on either growth or
nucleation to induce the transformation. This ∆G will be calculated in the Bs-program for the
gathered values and put into a table for comparison. The influence on this Barrier from the alloying
elements can be described as,
where ui is the amount of element i and fi(T) is the parameter for interaction which is a function of
temperature. is the temperature dependent barrier of the binary system Fe-C which is well
defined in the Bs-program. This will be the fundamental approach for calculating the influence of
Vanadium and Tungsten. The barrier as a function of the elements with known effects, C, Mo and Cr
and the temperature will first be calculated. Then the barrier as a function of bainite start
temperature (Bs) will be calculated and the difference between these will give the influence on the
barrier from the element with unknown effect in this case Vanadium.
Models created in Matlab
With values of barrier influence and composition of the different steels the software Matlab was
used to create models and curves of the influence of V and W contents on the ∆G barrier. Vectors of
the Bs-temperature values, %V and were imported to Matlab. The majority of Tungsten steels
found in the literature contained Vanadium as well as Tungsten so correction terms from the
Vanadium steel calculations will be isolated before calculations with the Tungsten steels.
Plots of the barrier as a function of content of Vanadium will be created to see if a general tendency
could be observed. Then a function will be fitted to the points to illustrate the correction terms for
Vanadium. B will be normalised with Vanadium content and made as a function of transformation
temperature.
A spline function for will be fitted to the normalised values and plotted. This will give the
correction terms for the same kind of calculations with the Tungsten steels. The code for calculation
of the spline functions was supplied by Lars Höglund [8].
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Result
Methods to determine Bs-temperature During the gathering of values of Bs for different alloys three different methods to determine
transformation start temperature were discovered. In “Atlas zur wärmebehandlung der stähle” [9]
the TTT-diagrams were created with metallographic observation and Dilatometry which were found
commonly mentioned in other reports as well. Another method mentioned is “C content calculated
in retained austenite from lattice parameter measured by X-ray diffraction”.
Metallographic observation
When determining the Bs in a TTT-diagram with Metallographic observation you treat the steel
isothermally and look at the transformation that has occurred. This can be done with optical
microscope, scanning electron microscope or transmission electron microscope for example.
This makes for a margin of error in the values brought forth with this method as it’s sometimes very
hard to distinguish the start of the Bainitic transformation with an optical microscope as pearlite can
influence the Bainite transformation as described in Peter Kolmskog’s report [1]. The perception of
the viewer will be an aspect that can contribute to error.
Dilatometry
As explained in a report by Ahmed Ismail Zaky Farahat [10], during a phase transformation a small
change in the volume of the sample will change, this change can be measured by a dilatometer.
This makes it possible to determine with quite good accuracy when a phase transition occurs. During
the phase transformation the computer linked to the dilatometer will produce a graph giving you the
Dilation as a function of time. Making it possible to determine the start temperatures for different
phase transformations with rather ease.
Figure 5, Illustrates the data output from a Dilatometry test, this figure was published by Ahmed Ismail Zaky Farahat[10]
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A negative aspect of Dilatometry is the need to compliment with microscopy to understand what
phases are actually forming at the different temperatures. When making TTT diagrams you use a
quenching type of dilatometer, to get an isothermal treatment of the steel.
Figure 6, displays the isothermal heat treatment when using quenching type of dilatometer, Ahmed Ismail Zaky Farahat published this graph in journal, [10]
C content calculated from lattice parameter of austenite measured by X-ray diffraction
The third method discovered is based on the fact that C content in the lattice makes the lattice
expand as the C atoms dissolve interstitially resulting in an increase in the lattice parameter which is
explained by M.Onink, 1993 [11]. This expansion of the lattice can be measured by X-ray or neutron
diffraction. So when a sample of steel is heat-treated and carbon enrichment of austenite starts, an
increase in lattice size this can be seen which is an indication that ferrite is forming. If that ferrite is
Widmanstätten ferrite the perception that W-α transformation is a part of the bainite transformation
gives a Bs-temperature.
List of Vanadium and Tungsten Steels After gathering values from different steels containing vanadium and tungsten from the literature, a
table was created displaying the different steels and it can be seen in table 1(appendix). Along with
the values of Bs-temp, austinitization temperature, composition and source you can also see the
method used to create the TTT-diagrams or tables.
The equilibrium calculations in Thermo-Calc made it evident that there are carbides and phases other
than austenite present in most of the steels when quenched. The new composition of the austenite
and amount of different phases is displayed in table 2(appendix). Due to the fact that the difference
in Vanadium and Tungsten content between the literature values and equilibrium calculations was
quite extensive, only the equilibrium values will be used for further investigation. They are displayed
in table 3 and table 4 for Vanadium steels and Tungsten steels, some of the steels containing very
low contents of V and W have also been disregarded in further calculations.
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Vanadium steels Steel nr. Bs [⁰C] %C %Cr %Mo %V
4 594,00 0,430 0,320 0,030 0,100
5 539,00 0,440 1,701 0,080 0,090
6 544,00 0,550 1,020 0 0,110
7 555,00 0,470 1,200 0,050 0,120
8 567,00 0,470 1,200 0 0,110
11 350,00 0,377 5,530 0,864 0,425
12 372,00 0,390 5,531 0,870 0,480
13 489,00 0,430 1,310 0,720 0,230
14 500,00 0,430 1,310 0,720 0,230
15 500,00 0,380 1,540 0,630 0,269
17 461,00 0,520 1,090 0,430 0,140
20 528,00 1,150 1,056 0 0,106
22 566,00 0,565 1,265 0,019 0,049
23 511,00 0,580 1,270 0,020 0,110
29 661,00 0,145 1,201 0 0,288 Table 3, list of the Vanadium steels that have been analysed and determined good enough for further calculations
Tungsten Steels Steel nr. Bs [⁰C] %C %Cr %Mo %V %W
21 522,00 0,786 0,778 0,016 0 0,306
26 417,00 0,460 1,530 0,070 0 0,590
27 350,00 0,625 4,119 2,301 1,111 2,692
28 344,00 0,724 4,077 2,409 1,557 2,907
30 340,00 0,53 4,66 0,39 1,02 6,62
31 360,00 0,58 4,17 0,46 1,48 5,30
33 480,00 0,28 2,35 0,06 0,53 4,10
34 473,00 0,23 2,59 0,02 0,30 6,56
35 500,00 0,44 1,28 0,04 0,05 0,83
36 500,00 0,35 1,45 0,46 0,52 0,53
37 347,00 0,57 3,94 0,21 0,70 7,14
38 347,00 0,59 4,28 2,57 1,32 2,62 Table 4, list of Tungsten steels that have been analysed and determined good enough for further calculations
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Influence calculations
Vanadium
The results from the calculation of the transformation barrier of bainite in the Bs-program with
regard to the Vanadium steels are displayed in table 5. The Barrier values in the second column
represent tabulated values of what the barrier should be with regard to the temperature conditions
and Fe-C-Cr-Mo alloy content. In the third column the calculated value of the Barrier is represented
and the difference between these columns gives the influence of Vanadium on the barrier.
It’s important to point out that the barrier values calculated is influenced by temperature, C content,
Cr content, Mo content as well as the aimed V content. Steel nr 20 proved to have a negative barrier
influence and will be neglected in further calculations as it contained rather high carbon content in
comparison to Vanadium content.
Vanadium Steel nr. Barrier, B(u,T) Barrier, B(Bs) Vanadium influence
4 605,4 792,5 187,1
5 986,7 1064 77,3
6 903,9 1019 115,1
7 867 975,7 108,7
8 800,5 899,8 99,3
11 2030 2262 232
12 1932 2100 168
13 1222 1442 220
14 1172 1367 195
15 1185 1376 191
17 1338 1605 267
20 987,6 848 -139,6
22 812,9 859,4 46,5
23 1090 1213 123
29 365 534,7 169,7 Table 5, the result of the barrier influence of the Vanadium steels
Figure 7 shows the result of Matlab plot with the Vanadium steels. The calculation of correction
terms for Vanadium on the transformation barrier is illustrated in figure 8 and from this spline
function generated in the plot, can be isolated and put into vectors seen in table 4.
This correction term can then be put into the Bs-program script and new Influence parameters from
the Tungsten steels can be calculated.
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Figure 7, plot to see the general tendency of Vanadium’s (V) effect on the Barrier (B)
Figure 8, Illustrates the spline function that has been fitted to the Vanadium content normalised black crosses.
Interaction parameters of Vanadium
Temperature 300 370 550 650 760
Barrier influence 0 350 900 600 0 Table 6, the values used to create the spline curve in figure 8, these values will be put into the Bs-program script for
calculations with the Tungsten steels.
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Tungsten
In table 7 the barrier calculations with the Tungsten steels is presented although, almost all of the
Tungsten steels contained Vanadium so a correction of Vanadium is necessary. The interaction
parameters for Vanadium were incorporated in the Bs-program and a new influence calculation was
executed, the result can be seen in table 8. These values could then be imported to Matlab and the
resulting plot can be seen in figure 9.
Tungsten, without V correction
Steel nr. Barrier, B(u,T) Barrier, B(Bs) Tungsten influence
21 998,5 1065 66,5
26 1592 1904 312
27 2012 2321 309
28 2043 2371 328
30 2071 2345 274
31 1961 2254 293
33 1318 1505 187
34 1367 1528 161
35 1146 1333 187
36 1173 1407 234
37 2026 2282 256
38 2030 2368 338 Table 7, influence calculations of tungsten steels without taking Vanadium content into consideration
Tungsten, with V correction
Steel nr. Barrier, B(u,T) Barrier, B(Bs) Tungsten influence
21 998,5 1065 66,5
26 1592 1904 312
27 2290 2321 31
28 2387 2371 -16
30 2276 2345 69
31 2406 2254 -152
33 1750 1505 -245
34 1605 1528 -77
35 1190 1333 143
36 1622 1407 -215
37 2190 2282 92
38 2341 2368 27 Table 8, the influence calculations of the Tungsten steels when influence of Vanadium is taken into consideration and
removed.
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Figure 8, plot to see the general tendency of tungsten influence on the barrier, the line indicates zero influence on the barrier. The (V) in the top right corner indicates that not all steels contained V but the majority.
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Discussion The methods of determining Bs-temperature found during the research are used extensively and
have been proved as good methods. Metallographic observation and Dilatometry was the method
used in most of the TTT-diagrams found. These two methods complement each other well as the
difficulties of distinguishing the start transformation in a light transmission microscope can be
complemented with Dilatometry, which measures with quite good accuracy when transformation
takes place but not what phase that’s transforming. The information on the TTT-diagrams didn’t say
what kind of dilatometer or microscope that was used but as the date of publishing the data was
1956-58 one could make assumptions that the dilatometer was of an early design and not as
accurate as todays equipment. The microscope used was probably a light emission microscope (LEM)
if usage of electron transmission microscope of atom probe microscope would have been used
instead, more accurate data would have been gathered.
The method of calculating the C content by the lattice parameter measured with X-ray diffraction can
be improved by changing X-ray diffraction with neutron diffraction which will give a more accurate
result when dealing with high temperatures as neutrons penetrate and probe more of the material.
The Literature values gathered from TTT-diagrams and tables was proven when equilibrium
calculated to have quite different compositions of Vanadium and Tungsten in the austenite. This is
due to the strong tendency of V and W to form carbides and to make further calculations proper only
the equilibrium values was used. As a result of this the number of values was reduced drastically
from 57 to 15 Fe-C-Cr-Mo-V steels. Number of Fe-C-Cr-Mo-V-W steels was reduced from 27 to 12.
If this would have been discovered earlier, new literature studies could have been executed in order
to compensate for this loss of data.
A question mark has to be raised regarding the already integrated interaction parameters of
temperature, carbon, chromium and molybdenum. All new influence calculations with this method
are strongly dependent of these parameters so an error in these will quickly propagate through new
interaction parameters. But although it’s important to take this source of error into consideration the
method have proven to give a good approximation of the influence.
When plotting the influence of Vanadium a clear tendency could be seen although a rather rough
approximation of the influence correction was made because of the limited number of data points.
As for the Tungsten steels the results obtained from the influence calculations after removing the
evaluated effect of V were hard to interpret. Very low values and even negative values can be seen
with rather high %W. As for Tungsten content below 1 wt% a relative high barrier was calculated, so
these results should not be trusted. It should be noted that the content of V in the majority of the
Tungsten steels is much higher than in the Vanadium steels used to evaluate the effect of Vanadium
subtracted from the Tungsten steels.
It thus seems impossible to separate the effects of V and W with this method if the data of Vanadium
steels and Tungsten steels can’t be more coincident. An effort should be made to find data of steels
containing a higher V content without W and data concerning W without V.
16
Conclusion The results from this work should then be treated as a guide line for further research on this subject.
More extensive literature study should be made and the analysis of the values gathered should be
done during this study. This will enable compensation for loss of data due to unreliable values from
old experiments. The Vanadium influence result shows a clear tendency but lacks values of higher
Vanadium content so it should only be trusted as an approximation for steels with low Vanadium
content.
When trying to separate Vanadium influence from Tungsten influence its necessary to first determine
the Influence of Vanadium with more certainty as most of the industrially produced steels with
Tungsten content generally seams to contain Vanadium as well.
Acknowledgement Thanks to Mats Hillert for pedagogic and interesting discussions and guidance, a lot of knowledge has
been embedded into a young man’s brain thanks to him. Lars Höglund’s great patience and expertise
when explaining computer programing and methodology have been crucial for keeping this work
within the timeframe.
Also thanks to Peter Kolmskog for helping with the literature study by sharing his own studies for his
doctoral thesis.
17
References [1]. Thermodynamic analysis of the critical conditions for acicular ferrite
authors: Peter Kolmskog, Annika Borgenstam, Lars Höglund and Mats Hillert
[2]. Influence of vanadium on transformation characteristics of high-strength line-pipe steels,
Published in Metals technology in December, 1981
authors: R.C. Cochrane and W. B. Morrison
[3]. Thermo-Calc Software version 3.0, software package used for thermodynamic calculations of
multicomponent systems. Calculations are based on thermodynamic databases produced by expert
evaluation of experimental data using the CALPHAD method. www.thermocalc.com
[4]. Database TCFE7, version 7.0
Database containing information of steel and Fe alloy design and processing.
[5]. Bs-program, Software currently under development by Lars Höglund with team. It is used
internally at the institute of Material Science and Technology at KTH. The program uses Thermo-Calc
interface and database TCFE6.
[6]. Mats Hillert Ph.D at department of Material science and engineering.
[7]. New approach for the bainite start temperature calculation in steels]
Published in Materials Science and Technology, volume 21, Year: 2005
authors: C. Garcia-Mateo, T.Sourmail, F.G. Gaballero, C.Capdevila and C. García de Andrés
[8]. Lars Höglund, Ph.D at department of Material science and engineering.
[9]. Atlas zur wärmebehandlung der sthäle, 1954-58 ISBN: 3514001197
authors: Adolf Rose, Walter Peter, Werner Strassburg, Leo Rademacher
[10]. Dilatometry determination of phase transformation temperatures during heating of Nb bearing
low carbon steel, Published in Journal of materials processing technology 204, 2008
author: Ahmed Ismail Zaky Farahat
[11]. The lattice parameters of austenite and ferrite in Fe-C alloys as a function of carbon content and
temperature, Published in Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia vol.29, 1993
authors: M.Onink, C.M. Brakman, F.D. Tichelar, E.J. Mittemeijer, S.Van der Zwaag, J.H. Root,
N.B.Konyer
[12]. The temperature of Formation of Martensite and Bainite in Low-alloy Steels,
published in Journal of the Iron and steel institute in august, 1956
authors: W. Steven and A.G. Haynes
[13]. Atlas of time-temperature diagrams for irons and steels, ISBN: 0-87170-415-3
author: G.F. Vander Voort
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Appendix
19
Steel nr. Year Source Bs [⁰C] %C %Mn %Cr %Mo %V %W %Ni %Si %S %P %Cu %Al %N %Ti %Co Austinitization [⁰C] Method1 1956 [12] Tabel 1&6 ref 29 560,00 0,51 0,72 0,94 0,05 0,20 0,00 0,15 0,27 0,02 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 875,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation2 1956 [12] Tabel 1&6 ref 53 450,00 0,40 0,52 1,25 1,00 0,15 0,00 1,83 0,23 0,00 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 860,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation3 1956-58 [9] II-103D 589,00 0,43 1,67 0,32 0,03 0,10 0,00 0,11 0,28 0,01 0,02 0,06 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 870,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation4 1956-58 [9] II-103D 594,00 0,43 1,67 0,32 0,03 0,10 0,00 0,11 0,28 0,01 0,02 0,06 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation5 1956-58 [9] II-112D 539,00 0,44 0,75 1,70 0,08 0,09 0,00 0,17 0,26 0,02 0,02 0,18 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation6 1956-58 [9] II-113D 544,00 0,55 0,98 1,02 0,00 0,11 0,00 0,01 0,22 0,01 0,02 0,07 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation7 1956-58 [9] II-113H 555,00 0,47 1,04 1,20 0,05 0,12 0,00 0,05 0,35 0,01 0,03 0,16 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation8 1956-58 [9] II-113H 567,00 0,47 0,82 1,20 0,00 0,11 0,00 0,04 0,35 0,02 0,04 0,14 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation9 1956-58 [9] II-121D 600,00 0,16 1,12 0,99 0,02 0,01 0,00 0,12 0,22 0,01 0,03 0,00 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation
10 1956-58 [9] II-123D 567,00 0,16 0,50 1,95 0,03 0,01 0,00 2,02 0,31 0,01 0,01 0,00 0,03 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation11 1956-58 [9] II-204D 350,00 0,39 0,48 5,53 0,87 0,48 0,00 0,04 0,94 0,01 0,01 0,30 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1030,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation12 1956-58 [9] II-204D 372,00 0,39 0,48 5,53 0,87 0,48 0,00 0,04 0,94 0,01 0,01 0,30 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1100,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation13 1956-58 [9] II-205D 489,00 0,43 0,75 1,31 0,72 0,23 0,00 0,11 0,27 0,01 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 970,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation14 1956-58 [9] II-205D 500,00 0,43 0,75 1,31 0,72 0,23 0,00 0,11 0,27 0,01 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation15 1956-58 [9] II-205G 500,00 0,38 0,81 1,54 0,63 0,27 0,00 0,01 0,18 0,01 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 970,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation16 1956-58 [9] II-206D 561,00 0,52 0,70 1,09 0,43 0,14 0,00 1,72 0,29 0,01 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 850,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation17 1956-58 [9] II-206D 461,00 0,52 0,70 1,09 0,43 0,14 0,00 1,72 0,29 0,01 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 950,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation18 1956-58 [9] II-222D 411,00 2,08 0,39 11,48 0,02 0,04 0,00 0,31 0,28 0,01 0,02 0,15 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 970,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation19 1956-58 [9] II-222D 389,00 2,08 0,39 11,48 0,02 0,04 0,00 0,31 0,28 0,01 0,02 0,15 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation20 1956-58 [9] II-224D 528,00 1,42 0,61 1,37 0,00 0,18 0,00 0,00 0,37 0,02 0,02 0,04 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 950,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation21 1956-58 [9] II-226D 522,00 1,03 0,97 1,05 0,03 0,00 1,15 0,13 0,28 0,02 0,02 0,25 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 815,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation22 1956-58 [9] II-227D 566,00 0,58 0,81 1,27 0,02 0,11 0,00 0,06 0,89 0,01 0,01 0,14 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 870,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation23 1956-58 [9] II-227D 511,00 0,58 0,81 1,27 0,02 0,11 0,00 0,06 0,89 0,01 0,01 0,14 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 950,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation24 1956-58 [9] II-229D 466,00 0,40 0,35 1,27 0,24 0,04 0,00 4,03 0,20 0,02 0,01 0,16 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 860,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation25 1956-58 [9] II-229D 450,00 0,40 0,35 1,27 0,24 0,04 0,00 4,03 0,20 0,02 0,01 0,16 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 950,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation26 1956-58 [9] II-229G 417,00 0,46 0,50 1,53 0,07 0,00 0,59 3,96 0,24 0,01 0,01 0,20 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 860,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation27 1956-58 [9] II-261D 350,00 0,97 0,18 4,11 2,61 2,51 3,23 0,25 0,31 0,01 0,04 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1180,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation28 1956-58 [9] II-261D 344,00 0,97 0,18 4,11 2,61 2,51 3,23 0,25 0,31 0,01 0,04 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1240,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation29 1956-58 [9] II-321D 661,00 0,15 0,67 1,20 0,00 0,31 0,00 0,25 0,48 0,02 0,04 0,18 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 920,00 Dilatometry and metallographic observation30 1954 [13] sida 161 nedre 340,00 0,80 0,30 4,34 0,78 1,52 17,89 0,30 0,23 0,01 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 4,52 1250,0031 1954 [13] sida: 160 nedre 360,00 0,87 0,32 3,99 0,80 2,52 11,91 0,11 0,27 0,01 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1210,0032 1954 [13] sida:154 övre 560,00 0,52 0,70 1,09 0,43 0,14 0,00 1,72 0,29 0,01 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 850,0033 1954 [13] sida:155 480,00 0,28 0,39 2,35 0,06 0,53 4,10 0,06 0,16 0,01 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1090,0034 1954 [13] sida:156 473,00 0,28 0,36 2,57 0,03 0,35 8,88 0,04 0,11 0,00 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1120,0035 1954 [13] sida:158 500,00 0,55 0,34 1,27 0,05 0,18 2,10 0,12 0,94 0,01 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 950,0036 1954 [13] sida:159 500,00 0,39 0,45 1,45 0,47 0,70 0,55 0,13 0,58 0,00 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1050,0037 1954 [13] sida:160 347,00 0,81 0,33 3,77 0,44 1,07 18,25 0,12 0,15 0,00 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1230,0038 1954 [13] sida:161 347,00 0,85 0,31 4,15 4,79 2,01 6,34 0,18 0,30 0,01 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1190,0039 1989 [13] sida:528 450,00 0,30 0,30 1,63 0,49 0,08 0,00 3,64 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 840,0040 2002 [1] Hackenberg 600,00 0,30 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 6,30 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _41 1956 [1] US Steel p. 344 325,00 0,40 0,00 5,25 0,00 0,00 4,25 0,00 1,15 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _42 1947 [1] Hultgren 480,00 0,59 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 3,62 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Metallographic observation43 1977 [1] ASM p. 315 600,00 0,55 0,55 0,00 0,00 0,00 1,96 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Dilatometry44 1947 [1] Hultgren 590,00 0,55 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 1,96 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Metallographic observation45 1956 [12] Tabel 1&6 ref 26 420,00 0,32 0,47 1,21 0,30 0,01 0,00 4,13 0,29 0,02 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Dilatometry and metallographic observation46 1956 [1] US Steel p.336 430,00 0,32 0,47 1,21 0,30 0,01 0,11 4,13 0,29 0,00 0,00 0,51 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _47 1977 [1] ASM p. 172 420,00 0,32 0,47 1,21 0,30 0,01 0,11 4,13 0,29 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Metallographic observation48 1956 [1] US Steel p. 329 520,00 0,32 0,61 0,63 0,22 0,03 0,16 3,22 0,28 0,00 0,00 0,12 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _49 1977 [1] ASM p. 169 500,00 0,32 0,61 0,63 0,22 0,03 0,16 3,22 0,28 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Metallographic observation50 1956 [12] Tabel 1&6 ref 15 520,00 0,32 0,61 0,63 0,22 0,03 0,00 3,22 0,28 0,03 0,02 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Dilatometry and metallographic observation51 1954 [13]. sida: 148 463,00 0,40 0,35 1,27 0,24 0,04 0,00 4,03 0,20 0,02 0,01 0,16 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _52 1992 [1] Rees 346,00 0,44 0,67 0,39 0,83 0,09 0,00 1,85 1,74 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _53 2004 [1] Peet 200,00 0,75 1,95 1,48 0,28 0,10 0,00 0,00 1,63 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ C content calculated from lattice parameter…54 1977 [1] ASM p. 236 538,00 0,27 0,84 0,73 0,90 0,11 0,00 0,60 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Metallographic observation55 1956 [1] US Steel p. 254 495,00 0,59 0,96 1,06 0,54 0,12 0,00 0,00 0,28 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _56 1956 [12] Tabel 1&6 ref 63 500,00 0,36 0,56 1,22 0,31 0,13 0,00 1,46 0,16 0,03 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Dilatometry and metallographic observation
Table 1. Literature values
57 1977 [1] ASM p. 225 552,00 0,43 0,74 0,92 0,00 0,16 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _58 1956 [1] US Steel p. 331 490,00 0,25 0,52 1,14 0,65 0,16 0,00 3,33 0,15 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _59 1977 [1] ASM p. 235 450,00 0,25 0,52 1,14 0,65 0,16 0,00 3,33 0,15 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Metallographic observation60 1956 [12] Tabel 1&6 ref 23 470,00 0,25 0,52 1,14 0,65 0,16 0,00 3,33 0,15 0,02 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Dilatometry and metallographic observation61 1977 [1] ASM p. 226 552,00 0,53 0,67 0,93 0,00 0,18 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Dilatometry62 1956 [12] Tabel 1&6 ref 22 440,00 0,32 0,51 1,37 0,48 0,18 0,00 3,02 0,19 0,01 0,01 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Dilatometry and metallographic observation63 1956 [1] US Steel p. 328 440,00 0,32 0,51 1,37 0,48 0,18 0,00 3,02 0,19 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _64 1977 [1] ASM p. 280 560,00 0,51 0,72 0,94 0,05 0,20 0,11 0,15 0,27 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _65 1956 [1] US Steel p. 262 360,00 1,50 0,00 11,50 0,80 0,20 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _66 1977 [1] ASM p. 311 538,00 0,45 0,70 1,00 0,00 0,20 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _67 1956 [1] US Steel p. 263 350,00 2,25 0,00 11,50 0,80 0,20 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _68 1956 [1] US Steel p. 351 510,00 0,40 1,34 0,53 0,22 0,21 0,00 1,03 0,21 0,00 0,00 0,08 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _69 1977 [1] ASM p. 227 593,00 0,23 0,82 1,22 0,53 0,22 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _70 1977 [1] ASM p. 229 538,00 0,40 0,78 1,25 0,53 0,22 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _71 1977 [1] ASM p. 234 538,00 0,25 0,88 0,73 0,88 0,23 0,00 0,59 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _ Metallographic observation72 1956 [1] US Steel p. 260 360,00 1,55 0,27 11,34 0,53 0,24 0,00 0,00 0,45 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _73 1956 [1] US Steel p. 257 260,00 0,97 0,48 4,58 1,04 0,25 0,00 0,00 0,40 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _74 1956 [1] US Steel p. 258 370,00 1,00 0,40 5,25 1,15 0,40 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _75 1956 [1] US Steel p. 255 455,00 0,55 0,00 3,90 0,45 0,90 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _76 1994 [1] Liu 525,00 0,42 0,00 0,00 0,00 1,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _77 1956 [1] US Steel p. 366 365,00 0,73 0,21 4,39 0,18 1,09 17,80 0,00 0,33 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _78 1956 [1] US Steel p. 347 385,00 0,40 0,00 5,00 1,35 1,10 0,00 0,00 1,05 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _79 1956 [1] US Steel p. 270 345,00 0,72 0,27 4,09 0,00 1,25 18,59 0,00 0,39 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _80 1956 [1] US Steel p. 363 370,00 0,81 0,24 4,10 4,69 1,64 5,95 0,00 0,26 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _81 1956 [1] US Steel p. 360 360,00 0,80 0,23 4,07 6,09 1,65 5,70 0,00 0,27 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _82 1956 [1] US Steel p. 256 355,00 0,85 0,00 4,00 8,00 1,90 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _83 1956 [1] US Steel p. 268 365,00 0,73 0,00 4,00 0,00 2,00 14,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 _
Steel nr Phases %Pase [VOL%] Bs [⁰C] %C %Mn %Cr %Mo %V %W %Ni %Si %S %P %Cu %Al1 FCC_A1#1 99,751% 560,00 0,481% 0,721% 0,935% 0,048% 0,076% 0,150% 0,270% 0,021%
FCC_A1#2 0,249% 16,615% 0,058% 3,932% 1,311% 68,468% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%2 FCC_A1#1 99,709% 450,00 0,370% 0,514% 1,251% 0,911% 0,064% 1,834% 0,231% 0,000% 0,008%
FCC_A1#2 0,083% 14,887% 0,032% 2,284% 23,609% 54,467% 0,004% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%MC_ETA#1 0,195% 14,242% 51,421% 34,338%MNS#1 0,014% 63,100% 36,856%
3 FCC_A1#1 99,928% 589,00 0,425% 1,657% 0,320% 0,030% 0,077% 0,110% 0,280% 0,000% 0,021% 0,060%FCC_A1#2 0,045% 16,753% 0,122% 1,193% 0,924% 72,355% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%MNS#1 0,027% 63,130% 36,856% 0,000%
4 FCC_A1#1 99,973% 594,00 0,430% 1,657% 0,320% 0,030% 0,100% 0,110% 0,280% 0,000% 0,021% 0,060%MNS#1 0,027% 63,060% 36,855% 0,000%
5 FCC_A1#1 99,936% 539,00 0,440% 0,718% 1,701% 0,080% 0,090% 0,170% 0,260% 0,000% 0,016% 0,180%MNS#1 0,064% 62,949% 36,855% 0,000%
6 FCC_A1#1 99,956% 544,00 0,550% 0,958% 1,020% 0,110% 0,010% 0,220% 0,000% 0,017% 0,070%MNS#1 0,044% 62,997% 36,855% 0,000%
7 FCC_A1#1 99,960% 555,00 0,470% 1,020% 1,200% 0,050% 0,120% 0,050% 0,350% 0,000% 0,032% 0,160%MNS#1 0,040% 63,005% 36,855% 0,000%
8 FCC_A1#1 99,949% 567,00 0,470% 0,795% 1,200% 0,110% 0,040% 0,350% 0,000% 0,035% 0,140%MNS#1 0,051% 62,965% 36,855% 0,000%
9 FCC_A1#1 99,973% 600,00 0,160% 1,107% 0,990% 0,020% 0,010% 0,120% 0,220% 0,000% 0,030% 0,015%MNS#1 0,027% 63,024% 36,855%
10 FCC_A1#1 99,953% 567,00 0,160% 0,476% 1,951% 0,030% 0,010% 2,021% 0,310% 0,000% 0,013% 0,030%MNS#1 0,047% 62,839% 36,854%
11 FCC_A1#1 99,872% 350,00 0,377% 0,472% 5,530% 0,864% 0,425% 0,040% 0,941% 0,000% 0,013% 0,300%FCC_A1#2 0,111% 15,571% 0,023% 6,613% 8,438% 65,732% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%MNS#1 0,017% 62,893% 36,854% 0,000%
12 FCC_A1#1 99,983% 372,00 0,390% 0,472% 5,531% 0,870% 0,480% 0,040% 0,940% 0,000% 0,013% 0,300%MNS#1 0,017% 62,693% 36,853% 0,000%
13 FCC_A1#1 99,963% 489,00 0,430% 0,731% 1,310% 0,720% 0,230% 0,110% 0,270% 0,000% 0,011%MNS#1 0,037% 63,053% 36,855%
14 FCC_A1#1 99,963% 500,00 0,430% 0,732% 1,310% 0,720% 0,230% 0,110% 0,270% 0,000% 0,011%MNS#1 0,037% 62,955% 36,855%
15 FCC_A1#1 99,971% 500,00 0,380% 0,797% 1,540% 0,630% 0,269% 0,010% 0,180% 0,000% 0,021%FCC_A1#2 0,001% 15,906% 0,047% 2,540% 8,833% 68,376% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%MNS#1 0,027% 63,063% 36,855%
16 FCC_A1#1 99,760% 561,00 0,496% 0,684% 1,086% 0,411% 0,048% 1,723% 0,291% 0,000% 0,010%FCC_A1#2 0,206% 15,753% 0,053% 4,000% 12,917% 59,004% 0,005% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%MNS#1 0,034% 63,114% 36,856%
17 FCC_A1#1 99,966% 461,00 0,520% 0,683% 1,090% 0,430% 0,140% 1,720% 0,290% 0,000% 0,010%MNS#1 0,034% 63,055% 36,855%
Table 2. Equilibrium results
18 FCC_A1#1 81,503% 411,00 0,683% 0,353% 4,052% 0,009% 0,003% 0,372% 0,339% 0,000% 0,021% 0,182%M7C3#1 18,457% 8,732% 0,448% 46,856% 0,070% 0,215% 0,018% 0,000%MNS#1 0,040% 62,946% 36,855% 0,000%
19 FCC_A1#1 83,484% 389,00 0,856% 0,360% 5,121% 0,012% 0,006% 0,363% 0,332% 0,000% 0,020% 0,178%M7C3#1 16,477% 8,727% 0,424% 46,014% 0,063% 0,226% 0,021% 0,000%MNS#1 0,040% 62,744% 36,853% 0,000%
20 CEMENTITE#1 4,997% 6,738% 0,921% 7,551% 1,631% 0,000%FCC_A1#1 94,952% 528,00 1,150% 0,567% 1,056% 0,106% 0,389% 0,000% 0,025% 0,042%MNS#1 0,050% 63,032% 36,855% 0,000%
21 CEMENTITE#1 3,443% 6,682% 1,766% 9,165% 0,073% 1,139% 0,015% 0,000%FCC_A1#1 96,051% 522,00 0,786% 0,920% 0,778% 0,016% 0,306% 0,135% 0,292% 0,000% 0,017% 0,261%MC_SHP#1 0,444% 6,209% 1,360% 92,432%MNS#1 0,062% 63,129% 36,856% 0,000%
22 FCC_A1#1 99,847% 566,00 0,565% 0,801% 1,265% 0,019% 0,049% 0,060% 0,891% 0,000% 0,013% 0,140%FCC_A1#2 0,132% 16,573% 0,068% 6,906% 0,562% 63,916% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%MNS#1 0,020% 63,110% 36,856% 0,000%
23 FCC_A1#1 99,980% 511,00 0,580% 0,800% 1,270% 0,020% 0,110% 0,060% 0,890% 0,000% 0,013% 0,140%MNS#1 0,020% 63,065% 36,855% 0,000%
24 FCC_A1#1 99,949% 466,00 0,400% 0,324% 1,271% 0,240% 0,040% 4,032% 0,200% 0,000% 0,010% 0,160%MNS#1 0,051% 63,064% 36,855% 0,000%
25 FCC_A1#1 99,949% 450,00 0,400% 0,325% 1,271% 0,240% 0,040% 4,032% 0,200% 0,000% 0,010% 0,160%MNS#1 0,051% 62,940% 36,855% 0,000%
26 FCC_A1#1 99,976% 417,00 0,460% 0,488% 1,530% 0,070% 0,590% 3,961% 0,240% 0,000% 0,012% 0,200%MNS#1 0,024% 63,091% 36,855% 0,000%
27 FCC_A1#1 96,605% 350,00 0,625% 0,176% 4,119% 2,301% 1,111% 2,692% 0,258% 0,320% 0,001% 0,036%FCC_A1#2 3,195% 12,832% 0,010% 3,916% 11,629% 50,954% 18,668% 0,001% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%M6C#1 0,182% 2,209% 2,978% 21,800% 3,810% 39,835% 0,007% 0,097%MNS#1 0,018% 61,180% 36,844%
28 LIQUID#1 2,143% 2,532% 0,243% 5,996% 5,283% 5,311% 6,425% 0,181% 0,213% 0,255% 0,109%FCC_A1#1 95,892% 344,00 0,724% 0,182% 4,077% 2,409% 1,557% 2,907% 0,256% 0,318% 0,001% 0,034%FCC_A1#2 1,966% 12,982% 0,010% 3,717% 10,735% 53,072% 17,615% 0,002% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%
29 FCC_A1#1 99,878% 661,00 0,145% 0,630% 1,201% 0,288% 0,250% 0,480% 0,000% 0,044% 0,180%FCC_A1#2 0,040% 16,517% 0,022% 1,357% 78,277% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000% 0,000%MNS#1 0,082% 63,079% 36,855% 0,000%
30 FCC_A1#1 86,48% 340,00 0,53% 0,37% 4,66% 0,39% 1,02% 6,62% 0,37% 0,28%M6C#1 13,52% 1,90% 3,05% 2,39% 3,59% 64,06% 0,03% 0,01%
31 FCC_A1#1 91,24% 360,00 0,58% 0,36% 4,17% 0,46% 1,48% 5,30% 0,12% 0,31%FCC_A1#2 1,36% 12,07% 0,02% 2,95% 1,89% 50,64% 30,93% 0,00% 0,00%M6C#1 7,40% 1,93% 0,00% 2,63% 3,35% 5,61% 62,47% 0,01% 0,01%
32 FCC_A1#1 99,79% 560,00 0,50% 0,70% 1,09% 0,41% 0,05% 1,72% 0,29%FCC_A1#2 0,21% 15,76% 0,05% 3,99% 12,86% 59,07% 0,00% 0,00%
33 FCC_A1#1 100,00% 480,00 0,28% 0,39% 2,35% 0,06% 0,53% 4,10% 0,06% 0,16%34 FCC_A1#1 97,84% 473,00 0,23% 0,37% 2,59% 0,02% 0,30% 6,56% 0,04% 0,11%
M6C#1 2,16% 1,78% 0,00% 1,90% 0,19% 1,77% 70,28% 0,00% 0,00%35 FCC_A1#1 99,06% 500,00 0,44% 0,35% 1,28% 0,04% 0,05% 0,83% 0,12% 0,95%
FCC_A1#2 0,30% 12,78% 0,02% 3,52% 0,76% 46,14% 31,74% 0,00% 0,00%MC_SHP#1 0,65% 6,19% 0,95% 92,86%
36 FCC_A1#1 99,66% 500,00 0,35% 0,45% 1,45% 0,46% 0,52% 0,53% 0,13% 0,58%FCC_A1#2 0,34% 15,26% 0,02% 1,61% 4,15% 68,78% 7,31% 0,00% 0,00%
37 FCC_A1#1 87,43% 347,00 0,57% 0,41% 3,94% 0,21% 0,70% 7,14% 0,14% 0,18%M6C#1 12,57% 1,85% 0,00% 3,03% 1,44% 2,66% 66,70% 0,01% 0,00%
38 FCC_A1#1 91,20% 347,00 0,59% 0,35% 4,28% 2,57% 1,32% 2,62% 0,20% 0,32%FCC_A1#2 0,89% 13,00% 0,02% 3,73% 11,78% 53,04% 16,54% 0,00% 0,00%M6C#1 7,91% 2,24% 0,00% 3,03% 23,33% 4,29% 37,57% 0,00% 0,11%
39 FCC_A1#1 99,98% 450,00 0,30% 0,30% 1,63% 0,49% 0,07% 3,64%FCC_A1#2 0,02% 15,82% 0,02% 4,44% 10,94% 62,07% 0,01%