Infinitives 2014 New

8/9/2019 Infinitives 2014 New

1/16

Infnitives!

2014


2/16

All About Infnitives

• Infnitives are verb orms that aretranslated with the word “to….”


3/16

All About Infnitives

• There are tenses o infnitives"resent# "ere$t# and uture.

• %a$h tense has 2 voi$es a$tive and"assive.


4/16

&resent A$tive Infnitive

• 'ou learned the "resent a$tiveinfnitive in (atin I.

• The present active infnitive isthe 2nd principal part o theverb…the one that ends in –re.

• It’s translated “to (verb).”


5/16

&resent A$tive Infnitive• amo# amare,

amavi# amatus

• do$eo# docere#do$ui# do$tus

• mitto# mittere,misi# missus

• $a"io# capere,$e"i# $a"tus

• audio# adire,audivi# auditus

•

To love

• To tea$h

• To send

• To $a"ture

• To hear


6/16

&resent &assive Infnitive

• !han"e the –re to –ri and #o "etthe present passive infnitive.

• ***3rd and 3rd –io verbs changethe entire –ere to –i.

(verbsthat have –o, -ere or –io, -ere).

• It’s translated “to be (verbed).”


7/16

&resent &assive Infnitive• amo# amare,

amavi# amatus

• do$eo# docere#do$ui# do$tus

• mitto# mittere,misi# missus

• $a"io# capere,$e"i# $a"tus

• audio# adire,audivi# auditus

•

A)A*I to be loved

• +,-%*I to betauht

• )ITTI to be sent

• -A&I to be $a"tured

• A/+I*I to be heard


8/16

&ere$t A$tive Infnitive

• Ta$e the %rd principal part o theverb.

• &rop the –i.

• 'dd –isse.

• Translated “to have (verbed)”


9/16

&ere$t A$tive Infnitive• amo# amare# amavi#

amatus

• do$eo# do$ere# do$ui#do$tus

• mitto# mittere# misi#missus

• $a"io# $a"ere# $e"i#$a"tus

• audio# audire# audivi#auditus

•A)AI%

• to have loved

• +,-/I%

• to have tauht

• )II%• to have sent

• -%&I%

• to have $a"tured

• A/+II%

• to have heard


10/16

&ere$t &assive Infnitive

• Ta$e the th principal part o theverb.

• 'dd the helpin" verb “esse”(separate ord, not as anendin")

• Translated “to have been(verbed)”


11/16

&ere$t &assive Infnitive• amo# amare# amavi#

amats

• do$eo# do$ere# do$ui#docts

• mitto# mittere# misi#misss

• $a"io# $a"ere# $e"i#capts

• audio# audire# audivi#adits

• A)AT/ %%

• to have been loved

• +,-T/ %%

• to have been tauht

• )I/ %%

• to have been sent

• -A&T/ %%

•

to have been $a"tured• A/+IT/ %%

• to have been heard


12/16

uture A$tive Infnitive


• !han"e the –s to –rs.

• 'dd the helpin" verb “esse”(separate ord, not as anendin")

• Translated “to be "oin" to (verb)”*+ “to be abot to (verb)”


13/16

uture A$tive Infnitive• amo# amare# amavi#

amats





• A)AT/*/ %%

• to be about to love

• +,-T/*/ %%

• to be about to tea$h

• )I/*/ %%

• to be about to send

• -A&T/*/ %%

•

to be about to $a"ture• A/+IT/*/ %%

• to be about to hear


14/16

uture &assive Infnitive


• !han"e the –s to –m

• 'dd the helpin" verb “iri”(separate ord, not as anendin")

• Translated “to be "oin" to be(verbed)” *+ “to be abot to be(verbed)”

• This form is rare.


15/16

uture &assive Infnitive• amo# amare# amavi#

amats





•

A)AT/) I*I• to be about to be loved

• +,-T/) I*I

• to be about to be tauht

• )I/) I*I• to be about to be sent

• -A&T/) I*I

• to be about to be

$a"tured• A/+IT/) I*I

• to be about to be heard


16/16

3hat an Infnitive -hart(oos (ie

• A-TI%

• &resent amareto love

• &ere$tamavisse

to have loved

• utureamaturus esse to be

about to love

• &AI%

amari to be loved

amatus esse to havebeen loved

amatum iri to beabout to be loved

Infinitives 2014 New

Documents

Transcript of Infinitives 2014 New