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INFANT LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT. PowerPoint Outline** I. Introduction and Background II. The First 6...
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Transcript of INFANT LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT. PowerPoint Outline** I. Introduction and Background II. The First 6...
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INFANT LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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PowerPoint Outline**• I. Introduction and Background• II. The First 6 Months• III. 7-12 Months • IV. Maternal Communication Behaviors• V. Practical Activities for Stimulating
Language Development
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I. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND** Research: human brains begin
development very early
Early months and years of life are critical and can be predictive of eventual lifetime achievement
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Youtube…
• 3 month old baby clearly says I love you (MaXi)
• Amazing!
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But be careful….
• Baby’s first words very funny
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Sheehan (Stanford Child Neurology); child’s brain is:
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II. THE FIRST 6 MONTHS**A. Introduction
•In the U.S., the mother is usually the primary caregiver
•In other cultures, extended families are more common— siblings especially
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Babies prefer….
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Between 6-8 weeks of age…**
• Babies exhibit their first social smile
• **This disagrees with the book, which says 3 weeks
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Cooing occurs….
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In terms of motor milestones…
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III. 7-12 MONTHS
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At 9-12 months of age…
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By 12 months of age…
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First words**
• Verbalization/1st word at 12 mos.
• Vocalization within pointing
• Pointing
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By 12 months of age…
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IV. MATERNAL COMMUNICATION BEHAVIORS**
• A. Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences
• Again, in many cultures, siblings and other family members care for infants
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There are often cultural differences in interactions
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Low-SES mothers…
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When parents are stressed…
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B. Maternal Communication Behaviors**
• Infant-directed speech (IDS), also called motherese, is speech adapted to infants
• There are several characteristics of IDS
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Infant-directed speech:
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Listen to the mom in this youtube video
• cute baby playing pattycake 8 months old Londyn
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Interestingly…
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Joint reference is important:
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Joint action:
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Dialogues are important:
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NO SCREENS!!!!!!!!
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The research of Fowler and colleagues:**
2 groups of babies
Group A: began language stimulation at 4 months
Group B: began language stimulation at 12 months
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Justice, L. & Redle (2014). Communication sciences and disorders: A clinical evidence-based approach
(3rd ed.)
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Key indicators of caregiver responsiveness:
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Research of Tamis-LeMonda and colleagues:
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One study showed that:
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The most powerful mechanism…
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Youtube
• Still face experiment
• Shows how important caregiver responsiveness is!
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In contrast….
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V. PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES FOR STIIMULATING INFANT LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
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1. Start talking to the baby at birth**
Face to face contact is ideal
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2. Begin reading to the baby very early
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When reading to the baby,** Use simple books with colorful
pictures
Label common objects and actions for the baby (“Look—bear. The bear is eating.”)
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One of my personal favorites:
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My children’s book program…
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3. Introduce music**
Sing to the baby
Play music
The baby can play!
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4. Ask questions
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5. Introduce 2 languages from birth
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6. Introduce the baby
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7. Play turntaking games** Peek-a-boo
Patty cake
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8. Remember that most newborns
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9. Put a safe-glass mirror**
In the baby’s crib
Point out and label her body parts
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10. Imitate sounds the baby makes
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11. Use greetings and expressions
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12. When cleaning the house or going on errands…
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13. Provide many opportunities
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14. Make sure
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Even paper can work!
• Youtube
• Baby laughing at ripping paper
• Micah is 8 months old
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So can bubbles
Youtube Hysterical over Bubbles
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What are some common house hold items that the baby can play with? What are some cheap/free
activities to do?
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15. Let the baby
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16. Label
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17. Use the same words
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18. Start a scrapbook**
Soft cotton cloth book Cut favorite animals and favorite objects out of
fuzzy cloth; glue them into the book Go through the scrapbook with the baby; have him
feel the pictures as you name them You can also let the baby touch other pictures and
objects
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III. LABELING PLAY: THE RESEARCH OF WILLIAM FOWLER**
Labeling play: naming common objects that babies encounter in their daily experiences
There are ways to specifically do this that make words easier to learn
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The keys:
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For example:**
There’s the cat.
Here’s your bottle!
I see Grandpa.
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Advantages of Word Labeling over Ordinary Speech:
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Word labeling: engages baby’s attention directly
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The bottom line is…..
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PowerPoint Outline**• I. Introduction and Background• II. The First 6 Months• III. 7-12 Months • IV. Maternal Communication
Behaviors• V. Practical Activities for Stimulating
Language Development