Industrianlæg, installationer og udstyr samt …...EN 81346-1:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of...
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Dansk standard DS/EN 81346-1 1. udgave 2009-10-14 Industrianlæg, installationer og udstyr samt industriprodukter – Principper for strukturer og referencebetegnelser – Del 1: Grundlæggende regler Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products – Structuring principles and reference designations – Part 1: Basic rules COPYRIGHT Danish Standards. NOT FOR COMMERCIAL USE OR REPRODUCTION. DS/EN 81346-1:2009
Transcript of Industrianlæg, installationer og udstyr samt …...EN 81346-1:2009 - 2 - Foreword The text of...
Dansk standard DS/EN 81346-1
1. udgave
2009-10-14
Industrianlæg, installationer og udstyr samt industriprodukter – Principper for strukturer og referencebetegnelser – Del 1: Grundlæggende regler
Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products – Structuring principles and reference designations – Part 1: Basic rules
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DS-publikationstyperDansk Standard udgiver forskellige publikationstyper. Typen på denne publikation fremgår af forsiden.
Der kan være tale om: Dansk standard • standard, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau, eller som er baseret på et andet lands nationale standard, eller • standard, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau, og som har fået status som dansk standard DS-information • publikation, der er udarbejdet på nationalt niveau, og som ikke har opnået status som standard, eller • publikation, der er udarbejdet på internationalt og/eller europæisk niveau, og som ikke har fået status som standard, fx en
teknisk rapport, eller • europæisk præstandard DS-håndbog • samling af standarder, eventuelt suppleret med informativt materiale
DS-hæfte • publikation med informativt materiale
Til disse publikationstyper kan endvidere udgives • tillæg og rettelsesblade
DS-publikationsformPublikationstyperne udgives i forskellig form som henholdsvis
• fuldtekstpublikation (publikationen er trykt i sin helhed) • godkendelsesblad (publikationen leveres i kopi med et trykt DS-omslag) • elektronisk (publikationen leveres på et elektronisk medie)
DS-betegnelseAlle DS-publikationers betegnelse begynder med DS efterfulgt af et eller flere præfikser og et nr., fx DS 383, DS/EN 5414 osv. Hvis der efter nr. er angivet et A eller Cor, betyder det, enten at det er et tillæg eller et rettelsesblad til hovedstandarden, eller at det er indført i hovedstandarden. DS-betegnelse angives på forsiden.
Overensstemmelse med anden publikation:Overensstemmelse kan enten være IDT, EQV, NEQ eller MOD
• IDT: Når publikationen er identisk med en given publikation. • EQV: Når publikationen teknisk er i overensstemmelse med en given publikation, men
præsentationen er ændret. • NEQ: Når publikationen teknisk eller præsentationsmæssigt ikke er i overensstemmelse med en
given standard, men udarbejdet på baggrund af denne. • MOD: Når publikationen er modificeret i forhold til en given publikation.
DS/EN 81346-1 KøbenhavnDS projekt: M228483ICS: 29.020
Første del af denne publikations betegnelse er: DS/EN, hvilket betyder, at det er en europæisk standard, der har status som dansk standard.
Denne publikations overensstemmelse er: IDT med: IEC 81346-1 ED 1.0:2009. IDT med: EN 81346-1:2009.
DS-publikationen er på dansk og engelsk. I tilfælde af tvivl om korrektheden af den danske oversættelse henvises til den engelske version.
Denne publikation erstatter: DS/EN 61346-1:2001.
Der er tilføjet danske fodnoter markeret med DK og nummeret. Fodnoterne er vejledende og udgør ikke en del af standarden.
2010-09-02: Der er d.d. foretaget mindre redaktionelle rettelser i den danske tekst.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 81346-1NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM October 2009
CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 81346-1:2009 E
ICS 01.110; 29.020 Supersedes EN 61346-1:1996
English version
Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products - Structuring principles and reference designations -
Part 1: Basic rules (IEC 81346-1:2009)
Systèmes industriels, installations et appareils, et produits industriels - Principes de structuration et désignations de référence - Partie 1: Règles de base (CEI 81346-1:2009)
Industrielle Systeme, Anlagen und Ausrüstungen und Industrieprodukte -Strukturierungsprinzipien und Referenzkennzeichnung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Regeln (IEC 81346-1:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2009-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
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EN 81346-1:2009 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 3/947/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 81346-1, prepared by IEC TC 3, Information structures, documentation and graphical symbols, in close co-operation with ISO TC 10, Technical product documentation, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 81346-1 on 2009-08-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 61346-1:1996.
EN 81346-1:2009 includes the following substantial changes with respect to EN 61346-1:1996:
– a new introductory clause providing a description and explanation to the concepts used elsewhere in the publication;
– a more comprehensive description of the structuring principles and rules for structuring are provided;
– “other aspects” are introduced, and the prefix sign # is assigned to these aspects;
– the concept of reference designation group has been deleted;
– the specific term “transition” has been avoided and been replaced by an improved textual description of this phenomenon in Annex D;
– a new clause about labelling is introduced;
– the old annexes have been removed with the exception of the annex showing an example of the application of reference designations within a system;
– a new annex explaining the manipulation of objects is introduced;
– 4 new annexes are introduced as rearrangement of detailed examples or explanatory information.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-05-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-08-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
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- 3 - EN 81346-1:2009
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 81346-1:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60297-3-101 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60297-3-101:2004 (not modified).
IEC 61082-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61082-1:2006 (not modified).
IEC 61335-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61335-1:2008 (not modified).
IEC 62023 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62023:2000 (not modified).
IEC 62027 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62027:2000 (not modified).
IEC 62491 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62491:2008 (not modified).
IEC 81346-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 81346-2:2009 (not modified).
ISO 3166-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 3166-1:2006 (not modified).
ISO 4157 NOTE Harmonized in EN ISO 4157 series (not modified).
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EN 81346-1:2009 - 4 -
Annex ZA (normative)
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD YearISO/IEC 646 -1) Information technology - ISO 7-bit coded
character set for information interchange - -
1) Undated reference.
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IEC 81346-1Edition 1.0 2009-07
INTERNATIONALSTANDARDNORMEINTERNATIONALE
Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products – Structuring principles and reference designations – Part 1: Basic rules
Systèmes industriels, installations et appareils, et produits industriels – Principes de structuration et désignations de référence – Partie 1: Règles de base
IEC
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................6INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................8
0.1 General ...................................................................................................................80.2 Basic requirements for this standard .......................................................................80.3 Required properties of the standard ........................................................................9
1 Scope............................................................................................................................. 112 Normative references ..................................................................................................... 113 Terms and definitions .....................................................................................................114 Concepts ........................................................................................................................ 13
4.1 Object ...................................................................................................................134.2 Aspect ...................................................................................................................144.3 Technical system...................................................................................................154.4 Structuring ............................................................................................................164.5 Function ................................................................................................................164.6 Products and components .....................................................................................164.7 Location ................................................................................................................174.8 Types, occurrences and individuals .......................................................................18
5 Structuring principles ......................................................................................................205.1 General .................................................................................................................205.2 Forming structures (i.e. types and occurrences) .................................................... 215.3 Function-oriented structure....................................................................................245.4 Product-oriented structure ..................................................................................... 255.5 Location-oriented structure....................................................................................265.6 Structures based on “other aspects” ...................................................................... 275.7 Structures based on more than one aspect............................................................ 28
6 Construction of reference designations........................................................................... 296.1 General .................................................................................................................296.2 Format of reference designations .......................................................................... 29
6.2.1 Single level................................................................................................296.2.2 Multi-level.................................................................................................. 306.2.3 Use of letter codes ....................................................................................31
6.3 Different structures within the same aspect ........................................................... 317 Reference designation set ..............................................................................................328 Designation of locations .................................................................................................33
8.1 General .................................................................................................................338.2 Assemblies............................................................................................................33
9 Presentation of reference designations........................................................................... 359.1 Reference designations ......................................................................................... 359.2 Reference designations set ................................................................................... 369.3 Presentation of identifiers for the top-node ............................................................37
10 Labelling ........................................................................................................................38Annex A (informative) Historical background........................................................................ 39Annex B (informative) Establishment and life cycle of objects .............................................. 41Annex C (informative) Manipulation of objects .....................................................................52Annex D (informative) Interpretation of reference designations using different aspects ........64
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INDHOLDSFORTEGNELSESide
FORORD ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
INDLEDNING........................................................................................................................................................................ 80.1 Generelt ............................................................................................................................................................. 80.2 Basiskrav i denne standard............................................................................................................................. 80.3 Egenskabskrav i denne standard ................................................................................................................... 9
1 Emne ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11
2 Normative referencer ................................................................................................................................................. 11
3 Termer og definitioner ............................................................................................................................................... 11
4 Koncepter..................................................................................................................................................................... 134.1 Objekt ............................................................................................................................................................... 134.2 Aspekt ............................................................................................................................................................... 144.3 Teknisk system.................................................................................................................................................. 154.4 Strukturering..................................................................................................................................................... 164.5 Funktion............................................................................................................................................................. 164.6 Produkter og komponenter............................................................................................................................. 164.7 Placering............................................................................................................................................................ 174.8 Typer, forekomster og individer ..................................................................................................................... 18
5 Struktureringsprincipper........................................................................................................................................... 205.1 Generelt ............................................................................................................................................................. 205.2 Udformning af strukturer (dvs. typer og forekomster)................................................................................ 215.3 Funktionsorienteret struktur ........................................................................................................................... 245.4 Produktorienteret struktur............................................................................................................................... 255.5 Placeringsorienteret struktur .......................................................................................................................... 265.6 Strukturer baseret på "andre aspekter" ......................................................................................................... 275.7 Strukturer baseret på mere end et aspekt..................................................................................................... 28
6 Opbygning af referencebetegnelser ....................................................................................................................... 296.1 Generelt ............................................................................................................................................................. 296.2 Format på referencebetegnelser.................................................................................................................... 29
6.2.1 Enkeltniveau........................................................................................................................................ 29 6.2.2 Flerniveau ............................................................................................................................................ 30 6.2.3 Anvendelse af bogstavkoder............................................................................................................. 31
6.3 Forskellige strukturer inden for det samme aspekt ..................................................................................... 31
7 Referencebetegnelsessæt......................................................................................................................................... 32
8 Betegnelse af placeringer ......................................................................................................................................... 339.1 Generelt ............................................................................................................................................................. 339.2 Sammensatte enheder .................................................................................................................................... 33
9 Præsentation af referencebetegnelser ................................................................................................................... 359.1 Referencebetegnelser...................................................................................................................................... 359.2 Referencebetegnelsessæt............................................................................................................................... 369.3 Præsentation af kendemærker for topnoder................................................................................................ 37
10 Mærkning..................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Anneks A (informativt) Historisk baggrund .................................................................................................................. 39
Anneks B (informativt) Objekters etablering og livscyklus ....................................................................................... 41
Anneks C (informativt) Manipulering af objekter........................................................................................................ 52
Anneks D (informativt) Fortolkning af referencebetegnelser med forskellige aspekter ...................................... 64
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Annex E (normative) Object represented with several top nodes in an aspect ...................... 67Annex F (informative) Examples of multiple structures based on the same aspect ............... 69Annex G (informative) Example of structures and reference designations ............................ 73Annex H (informative) Example of reference designations within a system........................... 75Bibliography.......................................................................................................................... 82
Figure 1 – International standards providing a consistent system for designation, documentation and presentation of information .....................................................................10Figure 2 – Illustration of an object ......................................................................................... 13Figure 3 – Aspects of an object............................................................................................. 15Figure 4 – Illustration of a function and its sub-functions.......................................................16Figure 5 – Illustration of the concepts product, component, type, individual and occurrence............................................................................................................................ 19Figure 6 – Illustration of structural decomposition of an object from different aspects ........... 20Figure 7 – Illustration of a function-oriented decomposition and product-oriented composition .......................................................................................................................... 21Figure 8 – Structure tree of object A (alternative 1) ............................................................... 22Figure 9 – Structure tree of object A (alternative 2) ............................................................... 22Figure 10 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 1 ........................................................ 23Figure 11 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 2 ........................................................ 23Figure 12 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 5 ........................................................ 23Figure 13 – Structure tree of object type 1 ............................................................................24Figure 14 – Illustration of a function-oriented structure ......................................................... 25Figure 15 – Illustration of a product-oriented structure ..........................................................26Figure 16 – Illustration of a location-oriented structure.......................................................... 27Figure 17 – Example of the use of “other aspect” .................................................................. 28Figure 18 – Illustration of an object accessible from three aspects, and where these aspects are used also for internal structuring ........................................................................28Figure 19 – Illustration of an object identified by means of one aspect and with sub-objects identified by means of another aspect.......................................................................29Figure 20 – Examples of single-level reference designations ................................................ 30Figure 21 – Relation between a multi-level reference designation and its single-level reference designations.......................................................................................................... 30Figure 22 – Examples of multi-level reference designations with multiple prefix signs ........... 31Figure 23 – Example of reference designation sets ............................................................... 32Figure 24 – Example of designation of mounting planes inside a factory build assembly ....... 34Figure 25 – Examples of designation of locations inside a factory build assembly ................. 35Figure 26 – Examples of presentations of multi-level reference designations ........................ 36Figure 27 – Presentation of reference designations of a reference designation set ............... 37Figure 28 – Different objects on a site identified with top node identifiers.............................. 37Figure 29 – The common initial portion of reference designations ......................................... 38Figure 30 – Labelling of reference designations .................................................................... 38Figure A.1 – Scope of reference designation standards ........................................................ 39Figure B.1 – Development situations of an object ................................................................. 41Figure B.2 – The object’s life cycle .......................................................................................44
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Anneks E (normativt) Objekt repræsenteret med flere topnoder i et aspekt ........................................................ 67
Anneks F (informativt) Eksempler på flere strukturer baseret på det samme aspekt ......................................... 69
Anneks G (informativt) Eksempel på strukturer og referencebetegnelser............................................................. 73
Anneks H (informativt) Eksempel på referencebetegnelser i et system................................................................. 75
Bibliografi.............................................................................................................................................................................. 82
Figur 1 – Internationale standarder, som danner et ensartet system for betegnelser, dokumentation og præsentation af information ....................................................................................... 10
Figur 2 – Illustration af et objekt .................................................................................................................................... 13
Figur 3 – Et objekts aspekter........................................................................................................................................... 15
Figur 4 – Illustration af en funktion og dens delfunktioner ...................................................................................... 16
Figur 5 – Illustration af koncepterne produkt, komponent, type, individ og forekomst ..................................... 19
Figur 6 – Illustration af strukturel nedbrydning af et objekt i forskellige aspekter .............................................. 20
Figur 7 – Illustration af en funktionsorienteret nedbrydning og en produktorienteret sammensætning....... 21
Figur 8 – Træstruktur for objekt A (alternativ 1)........................................................................................................... 22
Figur 9 – Træstruktur for objekt A (alternativ 2)........................................................................................................... 22
Figur 10 – Bestanddele i et aspekt af objekttype 1 ..................................................................................................... 23
Figur 11 – Bestanddele i et aspekt af objekttype 2 ..................................................................................................... 23
Figur 12 – Bestanddele i et aspekt af objekttype 5..................................................................................................... 23
Figur 13 – Træstruktur for objekttype 1 ......................................................................................................................... 24
Figur 14 – Illustration af en funktionsorienteret struktur .......................................................................................... 25
Figur 15 – Illustration af en produktorienteret struktur............................................................................................. 26
Figur 16 – Illustration af en placeringsorienteret struktur......................................................................................... 27
Figur 17 – Eksempel på anvendelse af “andet aspekt” ............................................................................................. 28
Figur 18 – Illustration af et objekt tilgængeligt fra tre aspekter, og hvor disse aspekter også er benyttet til den interne strukturering ......................................................................................................... 28
Figur 19 – Illustration af et objekt identificeret ved hjælp af et aspekt og med delobjekter identificeret ved hjælp af et andet aspekt ........................................................................................................................ 29
Figur 20 – Eksempler på enkeltniveau-referencebetegnelser .................................................................................. 30
Figur 21 – Forholdet mellem en flerniveau-referencebetegnelse og dens enkeltniveau-referencebetegnelser ..................................................................................................................................... 30
Figur 22 – Eksempler på flerniveau-referencebetegnelser med flere fortegn ....................................................... 31
Figur 23 – Eksempel på referencebetegnelsessæt ..................................................................................................... 32
Figur 24 – Eksempel på betegnelse af monteringsplaner inden i en fabriksfremstillet sammensat enhed ... 34
Figur 25 – Eksempler på betegnelse af placeringer inden i en fabriksfremstillet sammensat enhed .............. 35
Figur 26 – Eksempler på præsentation af flerniveau-referencebetegnelser.......................................................... 36
Figur 27 – Præsentation af referencebetegnelser i et referencebetegnelsessæt.................................................. 37
Figur 28 – Forskellige objekter på et område identificeret med topnodekendemærker..................................... 37
Figur 29 – Den fælles indledende del af referencebetegnelser................................................................................. 38
Figur 30 – Mærkning af referencebetegnelser............................................................................................................. 38
Figur A.1 – Omfang af referencebetegnelsesstandarder ........................................................................................... 39
Figur B.1 – Udviklingsstadier for et objekt................................................................................................................... 41
Figur B.2 – Objektets livscyklus...................................................................................................................................... 44
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Figure C.1 – Integration of external information by copying................................................... 53Figure C.2 – Integration of an external object by referencing ................................................ 54Figure C.3 – Three independently defined objects ................................................................ 54Figure C.4 – Three separate objects with mutual relations .................................................... 55Figure C.5 – The three objects are merged into one.............................................................. 55Figure C.6 – Overview of the process system .......................................................................56Figure C.7 – Tree-like structures of the technical system ...................................................... 57Figure C.8 – Completed structures of the technical system ................................................... 58Figure C.9 – Structures with designated sub-objects............................................................. 58Figure C.10 – Structures with some merged-and shared objects ........................................... 59Figure C.11 – Relations expressed by reference designation sets in which both designations are unambiguous..............................................................................................60Figure C.12 – Relations expressed by reference designation sets in which one designation is ambiguous......................................................................................................60Figure C.13 – Situations in the beginning of an object’s life cycle accessible from three aspects ................................................................................................................................. 61Figure C.14 – Situations in the beginning of the life cycle of closely related objects, each accessible from one aspect ..........................................................................................62Figure D.1 – Shift from function to product aspect................................................................. 64Figure D.2 – Shift from product to function aspect................................................................. 64Figure D.3 – Shift from product to location aspect ................................................................. 65Figure D.4 – Shift from location to product aspect ................................................................. 65Figure D.5 – Shift from function to location aspect ................................................................ 66Figure D.6 – Shift from location to function aspect ................................................................ 66Figure E.1 – Object represented with several independent top nodes in one aspect.............. 67Figure E.2 – Example of multi-level reference designations using different aspects of an object with several independent top nodes in one aspect ................................................. 68Figure F.1 – Illustration of the concept of additional functional views of an industrial process plant ........................................................................................................................ 69Figure F.2 – Location-oriented structure of a plant ................................................................ 70Figure F.3 – Location-oriented structure within an assembly unit .......................................... 70Figure F.4 – Location-oriented structures of the plant ...........................................................71Figure F.5 – Example of additional product-oriented structures ............................................. 72Figure G.1 – Function-oriented structure of object type 1 ...................................................... 73Figure G.2 – Function-oriented structure of object type 2 ...................................................... 73Figure G.3 – Function-oriented structure of object type 5 ...................................................... 73Figure G.4 – Concatenated function-oriented structure tree of object type A ......................... 74Figure H.1 – Process flow diagram for a material handling plant ........................................... 75Figure H.2 – Overview diagram of part of the process system (=V1) and part of the power supply system (=G1) ..................................................................................................76Figure H.3 – Structure tree for parts of the material handling plant ....................................... 77Figure H.4 – Layout drawing of the components of the MCC =G1=W1 .................................. 78Figure H.5 – Layout drawing of the locations of the MCC =G1=W1 ....................................... 79Figure H.6 – Motor starter .....................................................................................................79Figure H.7 – Product- and location-oriented structure trees for the MCC............................... 80
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Figur C.1 – Integration af ekstern information ved kopiering................................................................................... 53
Figur C.2 – Integration af et eksternt objekt ved reference....................................................................................... 54
Figur C.3 – Tre uafhængigt definerede objekter ..................................................................................................... 54
Figur C.4 – Tre separate objekter med gensidige relationer ...................................................................................... 55
Figur C.5 – De tre objekter forenes til et ....................................................................................................................... 55
Figur C.6 – Oversigt over processystemet ................................................................................................................... 56
Figur C.7 – Trælignende strukturer af det tekniske system ....................................................................................... 57
Figur C.8 – Færdiggjort struktur af det tekniske system ........................................................................................... 58
Figur C.9 – Strukturer med betegnede delobjekter.................................................................................................... 58
Figur C.10 – Strukturer med nogle objekter, der er forenede og delte.................................................................... 59
Figur C.11 – Relationer udtrykt ved referencebetegnelsessæt, hvor begge referencebetegnelser er entydige.................................................................................................................................................... 60
Figur C.12 – Relationer udtrykt ved referencebetegnelsessæt, hvor én referencebetegnelse er tvetydig...... 60
Figur C.13 – Situationer i begyndelsen af et objekts livscyklus, som er tilgængelig fra tre aspekter.............. 61
Figur C.14 – Situationer i begyndelsen af et objekts livscyklus til nært relaterede objekter, som hvert er tilgængelige fra ét aspekt ................................................................................................. 62
Figur D.1 – Skift fra funktions- til produktaspekt........................................................................................................ 64
Figur D.2 – Skift fra produkt- til funktionsaspekt........................................................................................................ 64
Figur D.3 – Skift fra produkt- til placeringsaspekt ...................................................................................................... 65
Figur D.4 – Skift fra placerings- til produktaspekt ...................................................................................................... 65
Figur D.5 – Skift fra funktions- til placeringsaspekt ................................................................................................... 66
Figur D.6 – Skift fra placerings- til funktionsaspekt ................................................................................................... 66
Figur E.1 – Objekt repræsenteret med flere uafhængige topnoder i ét aspekt .................................................... 67
Figur E.2 – Eksempel på flerniveau-referencebetegnelser, hvor forskellige aspekter af et objekt med flere uafhængige topnoder i et aspekt benyttes..................................................................................... 68
Figur F.1 – Illustration af konceptet med flere funktionssynsvinkler for et industrianlæg ................................. 69
Figur F.2 – Placeringsorienteret struktur for et anlæg................................................................................................ 70
Figur F.3 – Placeringsorienteret struktur for en sammenbygningsenhed .............................................................. 70
Figur F.4 – Placeringsorienteret struktur for anlægget............................................................................................... 71
Figur F.5 – Eksempel på flere produktorienterede strukturer ................................................................................... 72
Figur G.1 – Funktionsorienteret struktur for objekttype 1 ........................................................................................ 73
Figur G.2 – Funktionsorienteret struktur for objekttype 2 ........................................................................................ 73
Figur G.3 – Funktionsorienteret struktur for objekttype 5 ........................................................................................ 73
Figur G.4 – Sammensat funktionsorienteret træstruktur for objekttype A........................................................... 74
Figur H.1 – Procesflowskema for et materialebehandlingsanlæg........................................................................... 75
Figur H.2 – Oversigtsskema for en del af materialebehandlingssystemet (=V1) og en del af det elektriske energiforsyningssystem (=G1) ................................................................... 76
Figur H.3 – Træstruktur for dele af materialebearbejdningsanlægget .................................................................... 77
Figur H.4 – Plantegning for komponenterne i MCC’en =G1=W1 ............................................................................. 78
Figur H.5 – Plantegning for placeringerne i MCC’en =G1=W1.................................................................................. 79
Figur H.6 – Motorstarter .................................................................................................................................................. 79
Figur H.7 – Produkt- og placeringsorienteret træstruktur for MCC’en ................................................................... 80
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Table 1 – Identification of types, occurrences and individuals within different contexts ......... 19Table C.1 – Possible reference designation sets ................................................................... 59Table H.1 – Reference designation set for the constituents of the products MCC and motor starter ......................................................................................................................... 81
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Tabel 1 – Identificering af typer, forekomster og individer i forskellige sammenhænge..................................... 19
Tabel C.1 – Mulige referencebetegnelsessæt............................................................................................................... 59
Tabel H.1 – Referencebetegnelsessæt for bestanddelene af produkterne MCC og motorstarter..................... 81
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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ____________
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS, INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS –
STRUCTURING PRINCIPLES AND REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS –
Part 1: Basic rules
FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) andexpenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 81346-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 3: Information structures, documentation and graphical symbols, in close co-operation with ISO technical committee 10: Technical product documentation.
It is published as a double logo standard.
This edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 61346-1, published in 1996. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following substantial changes with respect to the first edition of IEC 61346-1:
– a new introductory clause providing a description and explanation to the concepts used elsewhere in the publication;
– a more comprehensive description of the structuring principles and rules for structuring are provided;
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INTERNATIONAL ELEKTROTEKNISK KOMITE____________
INDUSTRIANLÆG, INSTALLATIONEROG UDSTYR SAMT INDUSTRIPRODUKTER –
PRINCIPPER FOR STRUKTURER OG REFERENCEBETEGNELSER –
Del 1: Generelle krav
FORORD1) Den internationale elektrotekniske kommission (IEC) er en verdensomspændende standardiseringsorganisation, som om-
fatter alle nationale elektrotekniske komitéer (IEC-nationalkomitéer). IEC's formål er at fremme internationalt samarbejde vedrørende alle spørgsmål, som angår standardisering på det elektriske og elektroniske område. Til dette formål foruden til andre aktiviteter udgiver IEC internationale standarder, tekniske specifikationer, tekniske rapporter, offentligt tilgængelige rapporter (PAS) og vejledninger (herefter benævnt IEC-publikationer). Publikationerne udarbejdes af tekniske komitéer. En-hver national IEC-komité, som er interesseret i et emne, har ret til at deltage i publikationsudarbejdelsen. Internationale or-ganisationer – både statslige og ikke-statslige – der har en samarbejdsaftale med IEC, deltager ligeledes i arbejdet. IEC samarbejder tæt med ISO (International Organization for Standardization) i overensstemmelse med betingelser vedtaget af de to organisationer.
2) IEC's formelle beslutninger eller aftaler på tekniske områder udtrykker, så tæt på som det er muligt, en international konsen-sus på de relevante emner, fordi hver tekniske komité har repræsentanter fra alle interesserede nationalkomitéer.
3) IEC-publikationer er udformet som anbefalinger til international anvendelse og er accepteret af IEC-nationalkomitéerne som sådan. Al den stund, der ydes alle rimelige anstrengelser for at sikre, at det tekniske indhold i IEC-publikationer er nøj-agtigt, kan IEC ikke holdes ansvarlig for den måde, hvorpå det bliver anvendt, eller for enhver misfortolkning af nogen slut-bruger.
4) For at fremme den internationale ensartethed forpligter IEC's nationalkomitéer sig til at anvende IEC-publikationer i størst mulig udstrækning på en let genkendelig måde i deres nationale og regionale publikationer. Enhver afvigelse mellem en IEC-publikation og den tilsvarende nationale eller regionale publikation skal angives tydeligt i sidstnævnte.
5) IEC giver ikke nogen mærkningsanvisning til indikation af godkendelse og kan ikke drages til ansvar for, om en udstyrsde-klaration er i overensstemmelse med en IEC-publikation.
6) Alle brugere bør sikre sig, at de har den seneste udgave af denne publikation.
7) Intet erstatningsansvar kan pålægges IEC eller dens direktører, ansatte, assistenter eller agenter, herunder individuelle eks-perter og medlemmer af dens tekniske komitéer samt IEC’s nationalkomitéer, for enhver personskade, beskadigelse af ejendom eller anden beskadigelse af hvilken som helst natur, hverken direkte eller indirekte, eller for omkostninger (inkl. advokatbistand) og udgifter i forbindelse med publikationen, anvendelse af eller tiltro til denne IEC-publikation eller enhver anden IEC-publikation.
8) Opmærksomheden henledes på de normative referencer, der er angivet i denne publikation. Anvendelse af de refererede publikationer er obligatoriske for korrekt anvendelse af denne publikation.
9) Opmærksomheden henledes på den mulighed, at nogle af bestanddelene i denne IEC-publikation kan gøres til genstand for patentrettigheder. IEC kan ikke drages til ansvar for at identificere sådanne rettigheder.
International standard IEC 81346-1 er udarbejdet af teknisk komité 3: Informationsstrukturer, dokumentation og gra-fiske symboler, i tæt samarbejde med ISO's tekniske komité 10: Teknisk produktdokumentation.
Den er udgivet som en dobbeltlogostandard.
Denne udgave erstatter den første udgave af IEC 61346-1 udgivet i 1996. Denne udgave omfatter en teknisk revisi-on.
Denne udgave omfatter følgende væsentlige ændringer i forhold til tidligere udgaver:
– En ny indledning, der beskriver og forklarer koncepter, som benyttes i resten af standarden
– Der er en udførlig beskrivelse af struktureringsprincippene og regler for strukturering
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– “other aspects” are introduced, and the prefix sign # is assigned to these aspects; – the concept of reference designation group has been deleted; – the specific term “transition” has been avoided and been replaced by an improved textual
description of this phenomenon in annex D; – a new clause about labelling is introduced; – the old annexes have been removed with the exception of the annex showing an example
of the application of reference designations within a system; – a new annex explaining the manipulation of objects is introduced; – 4 new annexes are introduced as rearrangement of detailed examples or explanatory
information.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
3/947/FDIS 3/958/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. In ISO, the standard has been approved by 12 members out of 13 having cast a vote.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the International Standard 81346 series, formerly IEC 61346 series, under the general title Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products – structuring principles and reference designations, can be found on the IEC website.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general number 81346. Numbers of existing standards in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed, • withdrawn, • replaced by a revised edition, or • amended.
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
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– “Andre aspekter” er introduceret, og fortegnet # er tildelt disse aspekter
– Konceptet med referencebetegnelsesgrupper er fjernet
– Det særlige begreb ”overgang” bliver ikke benyttet og er i stedet erstattet med en forbedret beskrivelse af dette fænomen i anneks D
– Der er introduceret et nyt afsnit om mærkning
– De gamle annekser er udgået med undtagelse af annekset, der viser eksempler på anvendelse af referencebe-tegnelser i et system
– Der er introduceret et nyt anneks, der forklarer manipulation af objekter
– Der er introduceret 4 nye annekser med ændret fordeling af detaljerede eksempler eller forklarende informati-on.
Teksten i denne standard er baseret på følgende dokumenter:
FDIS Afstemningsrapport
3/947/FDIS 3/958/RVD
Fuldstændig information om afstemningen om godkendelsen af denne standard findes i afstemningsrapporten angivet i tabellen ovenfor. I ISO er standarden blevet accepteret af 12 medlemmer af totalt 13 medlemmer, som af-gav stemme.
Denne standard er udformet i overensstemmelse med ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
En liste over alle dele af den internationale 81346-standardserie, tidligere IEC 61346-serien, under den overordnede titel Industrianlæg, installationer og udstyr samt industriprodukter – Principper for strukturer og referencebetegnel-ser kan findes på IEC’s hjemmesider.
Fremtidige standarder i denne serie vil have det nye overordnede nummer 81346. Numre på eksisterende standar-der i denne serie vil blive opdateret ved næste udgave.
Komitéen har besluttet, at indholdet af denne publikation vil forblive uændret frem til revisionsdatoen, som kan findes på IEC's hjemmeside under ”http://webstore.iec.ch”, i de data, som er relateret til den specifikke publikation. Ved denne dato vil publikationen blive:
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INTRODUCTION
0.1 General
This standard establishes a further development of earlier and withdrawn standards (IEC 60113-2, IEC 60750) on item designation, see Annex A. It provides basics for establishing models of plants, machines, buildings etc.
The standard specifies:
• principles for structuring of objects including associated information;
• rules on forming of reference designations based on the resulting structure.
By applying the structuring principles, even very large sets of information in a complex installation can be handled efficiently.
The structuring principles and the rules for reference designations are applicable to objects of both physical and non-physical character.
The structuring principles and the rules for reference designations provide a system that is easy to navigate within and easy to maintain. This system provides an excellent overview on a technical system since composite structures are simple to establish and understand.
The structuring principles and the rules for reference designations support alternative design and engineering processes in the life cycle of an object since they are based on the successively established results of this process and not on how the engineering process itself is carried out.
The structuring principles and the rules for reference designations allow, by accepting more than one aspect, that more than one coding principle can be applied. This technique also allows ‘old structures’ to be handled together with ‘new structures’ by using multiple unambiguous identifiers.
The structuring principles and the rules for reference designations support individual management for the establishment of reference designations, and enable subsequent integration of modules into larger constructs. They also support the establishment of reusable modules, either as functional specifications or as physical deliverables.
NOTE The concept of reusable modules encompasses for example, for manufacturers: the establishment of contract independent modules, and, for operators of complex assemblies: the description of requirements in terms of supplier independent modules.
The structuring principles and the rules for reference designations support concurrent work and allow different partners within a project to add and / or remove data to the structured project result as it proceeds.
The structuring principles and the rules for reference designations recognize time factor within the life-cycle as important for the application of different structures based on different views on the considered technical system.
0.2 Basic requirements for this standard
The basic requirements were developed during the preparation of IEC 61346-1 Ed. 1, and accepted by vote by the national committees.
NOTE These basic requirements concern the development of the structuring principles in this standard and not its application. They are therefore not normative vis-à-vis the application of this standard.
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INDLEDNING
0.1 Generelt
Denne standard er en videreudvikling af tidligere og tilbagetrukne standarder (IEC 60113 2, IEC 60750) vedrørende emnebetegnelser, se anneks A. Den er grundlag for etablering af modeller af fabriksanlæg, maskiner, bygninger, osv.Standarden specificerer:
Ved at anvende struktureringsprincippene kan selv store mængder af information i en kompleks installation hånd-teres effektivt.
Struktureringsprincippene og reglerne for referencebetegnelser kan anvendes til objekter af både fysisk og ikke-fy-sisk karakter.
Struktureringsprincippene og reglerne for referencebetegnelser udgør et system, som er let at navigere i og vedli-geholde. Systemet giver et fremragende overblik over et teknisk system, da sammensatte strukturer er enkle at etablere og forstå.
Struktureringsprincippene og reglerne for referencebetegnelser understøtter alternative design og projekterings-processer i livscyklussen af et objekt, da de er baseret på det successivt etablerede resultat af denne proces og ikke på, hvordan projekteringsprocessen er i sig selv.
Struktureringsprincippene og reglerne for referencebetegnelser tillader ved at acceptere mere end ét aspekt, at mere end et kodningsprincip kan anvendes. Denne teknik tillader også at "gamle strukturer" bliver håndteret sam-men med "nye strukturer" ved at bruge flere entydige kendemærker.
Struktureringsprincippene og reglerne for referencebetegnelser understøtter individuel etablering af referencebe-tegnelser og muliggør efterfølgende integrering af moduler som dele af større konstruktioner. De understøtter også etablering af genanvendelige moduler enten som funktionelle specifikationer eller som fysiske leverancer.
NOTE – Konceptet med genanvendelige moduler indebærer fx for fabrikanter: etablering af kontraktuafhængige moduler og for operatører af komplekse sammensatte enheder: beskrivelse af krav i form af leverandøruafhængige moduler.
Struktureringsprincippene og reglerne for referencebetegnelser understøtter samtidige arbejder og tillader forskel-lige partnere i et projekt at lægge data til og/eller fjerne data til det strukturerede projekts resultat, efterhånden som projektet skrider frem.
Struktureringsprincippene og reglerne for referencebetegnelser anerkender vigtigheden af tidsfaktoren i livscyklus-sen for anvendelsen af forskellige strukturer baseret på forskellige synsvinkler på det aktuelle tekniske system.
0.2 Basiskrav i denne standard
Basiskravene blev udviklet under udarbejdelsen af IEC 61346-1, 1. udgave, og blev vedtaget af de nationale komitéer gennem afstemning.
NOTE – Disse basiskrav vedrører udviklingen af struktureringsprincipperne i denne standard og ikke deres anvendelse. De er derfor ikke normative i forhold til anvendelsen af denne standard.
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• This standard should be applicable to all technical areas and enable a common application.
• This standard shall be applicable to all kind of objects and their constituents, such as plants, systems, assemblies, software programs, spaces, etc.
• This standard should be capable of being consistently applied in all phases (i.e. conceptual development, planning, specification, design, engineering, construction, erection, commissioning, operation, maintenance, decommissioning, disposal, etc.) of the life time of an object of interest, i.e. an object to be identified.
• This standard shall provide the ability to identify unambiguously any single object being a constituent of another object.
• This standard shall support the incorporation of sub-object structures from multiple organizations into objects from other organizations without change to the original object structures and neither to the sub-object structures nor any of their documentation.
• This standard shall support a representation of an object independently of the complexity of the object
• This standard should be easy to apply and the designations should be easy for the user to understand.
• This standard should support the use of, and should be able to be implemented by, computer-aided tools for conceptual development, planning, specification, design, engineering, construction, erection, commissioning, operation, maintenance, decommissioning, disposal, etc.
0.3 Required properties of the standard
The required properties were developed during the preparation of IEC 61346-1 Ed. 1, and accepted by vote by the national committees.
NOTE 1 These required properties concern the development of the letter code classification system in this standard and not its application. They are therefore not normative vis-à-vis the application of this standard.
• This standard shall not contain rules and restrictions that prohibit its use within a technical area.
• This standard shall cover all its foreseeable applications within all technical areas.
• This standard shall support addressing of information to objects at all phases in their life time.
• This standard shall allow construction of designations at any time from the currently available information.
• This standard shall support the identification of objects based on a constituency principle.
• This standard shall contain rules that enable the formulation of unambiguous designations.
• This standard shall be open and allow a designation to be extended.
• This standard shall support modularity and reusability of objects.
• This standard shall support the description of different users’ views on the object
• This standard shall provide rules for the interpretation of designations where needed.
Figure 1 provides an overview on international standards providing a consistent system for designation, documentation and presentation of information.
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-mer, samlinger, softwareprogrammer, områder osv.
-ning, specificering, design, projektering, konstruktion, montage, aflevering, drift, vedligehold, nedtagning, skrot-ning osv.) i livscyklussen for et objekt, dvs. objektet som skal identificeres.
objekt.
objekter fra andre organisationer, uden at det er nødvendigt at ændre den oprindelige objektstruktur eller struk-turen af underobjekterne eller deres dokumentation.
konceptudformning, planlægning, specificering, design, projektering, konstruktion, montage, aflevering, drift, vedligehold, nedtagning, skrotning osv.
0.3 Egenskabskrav i denne standard
Egenskabskravene blev udviklet under udarbejdelsen af IEC 61346-1, 1. udgave og blev vedtaget af de nationale komitéer gennem afstemning.
NOTE – Disse egenskabskrav vedrører udviklingen af struktureringsprincipperne i denne standard og ikke deres anvendelse. De er derfor ikke normative i forhold til anvendelsen af denne standard.
-nisk område.
Figur 1 viser en oversigt over internationale standarder, der danner et ensartet system for betegnelser, dokumenta-tion og præsentation af information.
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– 10 – 81346-1 IEC:2009
Figure 1 – International standards providing a consistent system for designation, documentation and presentation of information
NOTE 2 The titles of the publications shown in Figure 1 are not complete.
IEC 1386/09
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Figur 1 – Internationale standarder, som danner et ensartet system for betegnelser, dokumentation og præsentation af information
NOTE – Hele titlen på standarderne, der er vist i figur 1, er ikke angivet.
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81346-1 IEC:2009 – 11 –
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS, INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS –
STRUCTURING PRINCIPLES AND REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS –
Part 1: Basic rules
1 Scope
This part of IEC 81346, published jointly by IEC and ISO, establishes general principles for the structuring of systems including structuring of the information about systems.
Based on these principles, rules and guidance are given for the formulation of unambiguous reference designations for objects in any system.
The reference designation identifies objects for the purpose of creation and retrieval of information about an object, and where realized about its corresponding component.
A reference designation labelled at a component is the key to find information about that object among different kinds of documents.
The principles are general and are applicable to all technical areas (for example mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, construction engineering, process engineering). They can be used for systems based on different technologies or for systems combining several technologies.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 646, Information technology – ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
NOTE Terms given in italics are defined elsewhere in this clause.
3.1 object entity treated in a process of development, implementation, usage and disposal
NOTE 1 The object may refer to a physical or non-physical “thing”, i.e. anything that might exist, exists or did exist.
NOTE 2 The object has information associated to it.
3.2 system set of interrelated objects considered in a defined context as a whole and separated from their environment
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DS/EN 81346-1:2009
INDUSTRIANLÆG, INSTALLATIONER OG UDSTYR SAMT INDUSTRIPRODUKTER –
PRINCIPPER FOR STRUKTURER OG REFERENCEBETEGNELSER –
Del 1: Grundlæggende regler
1 Emne
Denne del af IEC 81346, der er udgivet af IEC og ISO i fællesskab, vedrører generelle principper for strukturering af systemer, inklusive strukturering af informationen om systemer.
Baseret på disse principper er der givet regler og vejledninger for formulering af entydige referencebetegnelser for objekter i ethvert system.
Referencebetegnelsen identificerer objekter med det formål at etablere og samle information om et objekt, og når det er sket, udføres det også for dens tilsvarende komponent.
En referencebetegnelse opmærket på en komponent er nøglen til at finde information om objektet i forskellige ty-per af dokumenter.
Principperne er generelle og kan anvendes inden for alle tekniske områder (fx mekanisk projektering, elektroteknisk projektering, bygningsprojektering, procesprojektering). De kan anvendes til systemer, der er baseret på forskellige teknologier, eller til systemer, som kombinerer flere teknologier.
2 Normative referencer
Følgende dokumenter er nødvendige for anvendelsen af dette dokument. For daterede referencer gælder kun den nævnte udgave. For udaterede referencer gælder den seneste udgave af det pågældende dokument (inklusive eventuelle tillæg).
ISO/IEC 646, Information technology – ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange
3 Termer og definitioner
I IEC 81346-1 gælder følgende termer og definitioner.
NOTE – Termer skrevet i kursiv er defineret andetsteds i dette afsnit.
3.1objekt
Størrelse behandlet i en proces med udvikling, implementering, brug og bortskaffelse.
NOTE 1 – Objektet kan referere til en fysisk eller en ikke-fysisk ”ting”, dvs. noget der kan eksistere, eksisterer eller har eksisteret.
NOTE 2 – Objektet har information knyttet til sig.
3.2systemDK1)
Sæt af indbyrdes forbundne objekter betragtet som en enhed i en defineret sammenhæng og separeret fra deres omgivelser.
––––––––––DK1) Tidligere benævnt "anlæg" i DS/EN 61346:2001.
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