Industrial Workers
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Transcript of Industrial Workers
Industrial WorkersIndustrial Workers
Chapter 19, Section 4Chapter 19, Section 4
Pgs. 572-575Pgs. 572-575
SweatshopSweatshop
A crowded, A crowded, poorly lit urban poorly lit urban factory filled with factory filled with flammable flammable materialsmaterials
Trade UnionTrade UnionUnions formed to Unions formed to
represent workers represent workers in certain crafts or in certain crafts or trades.trades.
Noneffective Noneffective because the only because the only represented one represented one trade.trade.
There is power in There is power in numbers!numbers!
Collective BargainingCollective Bargaining
Negotiation Negotiation between the between the union union representatives representatives and management and management to determine to determine wages, hours, wages, hours, and working and working conditions.conditions.
StrikebreakerStrikebreaker
A A strikebreakerstrikebreaker is a person who works despite is a person who works despite an ongoing an ongoing strikestrike. .
InjunctionInjunction
Court order Court order to stop some to stop some action.action.
Dangers in the WorkplaceDangers in the Workplace
Steel workersSteel workers – burns from spills of hot – burns from spills of hot steelsteel
Coal minersCoal miners – death from cave-ins and – death from cave-ins and from the effects of gas and coal dustfrom the effects of gas and coal dust
Textile workersTextile workers – lungs damaged by – lungs damaged by airborne lintairborne lint
Garment WorkersGarment Workers
Garment workers toiled in sweatshops. Garment workers toiled in sweatshops. Sweatshops were crowded factories Sweatshops were crowded factories where workers ruined their eyesight in where workers ruined their eyesight in poor light. They were filled with flammable poor light. They were filled with flammable materials that made them firetraps.materials that made them firetraps.
Women in IndustryWomen in Industry
More than 1 million women worked in More than 1 million women worked in industry.industry.
Women’s salaries were generally half of Women’s salaries were generally half of what men earned for the same work.what men earned for the same work.
Child Labor LawsChild Labor Laws
Laws stated that children working in Laws stated that children working in factories had to be at least 12 years old factories had to be at least 12 years old and should not work more than 10 hours a and should not work more than 10 hours a day.day.
Knights of LaborKnights of Labor
They recruited people kept out of other They recruited people kept out of other unions, including women, African unions, including women, African Americans, immigrants, and unskilled Americans, immigrants, and unskilled laborerslaborers
AFLAFL
American Federation of LaborAmerican Federation of LaborRepresented skilled workers in various Represented skilled workers in various
crafts.crafts.
Collective BargainingCollective Bargaining
Unions represent workers in bargaining Unions represent workers in bargaining with management.with management.
Triangle Shirtwaist CompanyTriangle Shirtwaist Company
The International Ladies’ Garment The International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union took action after the 1911 Workers Union took action after the 1911 fire.fire.
Unions responded to unfair practices by Unions responded to unfair practices by going on strike.going on strike.
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1877 Railroad Strike1877 Railroad Strike
The railroad companies hired The railroad companies hired strikebreakers to replace the striking union strikebreakers to replace the striking union workers.workers.
Haymarket RiotHaymarket Riot
Strikers had gathered to protest the Strikers had gathered to protest the killings of four strikers the day before. killings of four strikers the day before. Someone threw a bomb, and a riot Someone threw a bomb, and a riot followed.followed.
Homestead Strike of 1892Homestead Strike of 1892
The steel plant mangers responded by The steel plant mangers responded by hiring nonunion workers and brought in hiring nonunion workers and brought in 300 armed guards to protect them.300 armed guards to protect them.
Pullman StrikePullman Strike
Pullman persuaded the United States Pullman persuaded the United States Attorney General to obtain an injunction Attorney General to obtain an injunction forcing the strikers back to work.forcing the strikers back to work.