© 2019 Nokia1

Industrial IoT Networks:

5G transforming industry verticals

September 23rd, 2019

Ulrich Barth, Nokia Bell Labs

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Nokia between 1865 and 2000

Public

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The technology to connect everything, everywherebrings incredible opportunity

Public

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Automation of everything –the next technological revolution

Pervasive digital-physical systems drive life and business automation

Transforms economy and society and creates time

Fundamental digital needs demand radically new network architecture

1 2 3

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Challenging for traditional telco architectures and business modelsIndustrial IoT requirements

•Autonomy

• Keep data local

• Require a resilient architecture

Security

• Full control of infrastructure, people, and information

• IT/Webscalelevel of ext. attacks not acceptable

Business model

• Avoid vendor & MNO lock-in

• Fair and quick access to spectrum

Liability

•MNOs have only partial control of the solution

Longevity

•Need much longer equipment lifetimes

•Need much longer support lifetimes

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Technology enablers for the factory of the futureIndustry IoT technologies transforming factory operations

Universal Adaptive Core

Programmable Network OS

Digital Value Platforms

Augmented Cognition Systems

ConvergedEdge Cloud

Software-defined

Massive ScaleAccess

Long fibers

ConvergedNode

Shortwaves & wires

Emerging Devices & Sensors

Smart Network Fabric

Autonomously optimized coverage& capacity

Openness acrossthe architecture

5G wireless, converged automation protocols

Eliminate wires; support time synchronous ops

Private edge cloud

Scalable, secure local computing

Deep slicing forindustrial IoT networks

Multiple stakeholders on one infrastructure

ML-enabled automated operations

“Expertless” monitoring, prediction, optimization

Factory floor flexibility

Rapid reconfiguration & product customization

Resilient, secure operations

Critical factory data stays local

Shared infrastructure costs

Custom networks for on-site ecosystem

Resilient, efficient production

Optimized prod. lines, minimized downtime

5G technologies will trigger an IoT revolution in future factories

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Realize opportunities of IoTwith 5G

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IoT connectivity technologiesCoverage and mobility requirements

Static/portable Limited area mobility Wide area mobility

Lo

caliz

ed

Wid

esp

rea

d

Short-range, low-rate, low-power, low-costsubscription-free, established ecosystem

Medium-range, low-rate, low-power, enterprise-deployed, established ecosystem

Long-range, low-rate, low-power, low-cost managed service

Long-range, rechargeable battery,highly secure, managed service

LPWA, mobile cellular0123

PSmartmetering

Parkingmeter

Buildingautomation

Wi-Fi, Zigbee/IEEE 802.15.4

Industrial automation

Homeautomation

Wi-Fi, RFID

Hospital assettracking

Warehouselogistics

Mobile cellular, satellite

Connected car

Remotehealthmonitoring

Fleet mangement

5G NR: ideally positioned to support diverse geographic requirements

R17+

R16

5G R15

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URLLC

eMBB

Th

rou

gh

pu

t

Latency

5Gphase1

5Gphase2

LTE-APro

LTE-Advanced

IoT connectivity technologiesReliability, latency, and throughput requirements

Immersive 360Throughput

UL: U-high / DL: high

Latency B. Reliability

50-100 ms Medium/high

eMTC with massive number of devicesThroughput

Low

Latency B. Reliability

10-100 ms High

FWA

Throughput

U-high

Latency B. Reliability

15-200 ms Medium

Mobile Tele-Operation (Vehicle and drone)

Throughput

Varies

Latency B. Reliability

1-10 ms Very high

Industry robotics and automationThroughput

Varies

Latency B. Reliability

1-10 ms Very high

5G NR: the only radio technology to simultaneously provide high reliability & low latency

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ConvergedEdge Cloud

Software-defined

Massive ScaleAccess

Long fibers

ConvergedNode

Shortwaves & wires

Emerging Devices & Sensors

Smart Network Fabric

Universal Adaptive Core Access agnostic

converged core

Programmable Network OS Dynamic customer

services

Management &Orchestration

SDN NFV

Digital Value Platforms

Web, Enterprise & Vertical apps

External data sources

Open APIs

Augmented Cognition Systems

Analytics

Modular, decomposednetwork functions

Common data layer

Machine learning

Dynamic Data Security

• New trust framework

• Ecosystem sharing

• Mass edge monitoring

Dynamic network optimization

Multi-operatorfederation

Autonomously optimized coverage& capacity

Meeting requirements of resilient, scalable, private networking and computing 5G’s universal adaptive core and edge cloud

A single 5G core infrastructure supports diverse industrial IoT applications & stakeholders

Compact LAN IoT core

Massively scalable WAN IoT coreDeep and dynamic network slicing

Private resilient edge computing

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Evolution of 3GPP for IoT:Research and standardization topics

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NB-IoT and LTE-M for low-power, wide-area (LWPA) use cases5G5G5G5G

Industrial IoT research in the evolution of 3GPP standards

3GPP research & standardization sequentially unlocking value in industrial IoT

Focus on opening up new use case for traditional mobile operator customers

Unlocking industrial applications with a key differentiator, ultra-reliable, low-latency communications

Realizing the full promise of 5G and the Future X network for OT-managed industries

Main focus areas

Release Radio use case Networking + core OT integration

R13 NB-IoT + LTE-M

R15 + NR eMBB Non-standalone

R16, R17 + NR URLLC + standalone Industry slicing

>R17 + NR mMTC + D2D, mesh Multilayer security

5G

Extreme mobile broadband

Massive machine communication

Critical machine communication

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Industrial IoT and private networks topics in Rel-16

Positioning for 5G and IoT

• Positioning enabling Lower bandwidth, lower complexity and lower cost at UE

• Positioning with scalable bandwidth and beamforming

• NR based positioning reference symbols

Enhancements for latency and reliability inRadio and E2E

• Rel-16: new use cases with higher requirements

• Higher reliability with multi-connectivity, 0ms HO, L1 enhancements

• Better efficiency with enhancements to data duplication and eMBB-URLLC mux

5G Private Networks in licensed and unlicensed bands

• Enable easy and cost effective deployment of industrial private networks

• Enhancements to support Non-Public and Closed Access Group (CAG) Networks

Industrial IoT in 5GS and NR

• Support for Wireless Industrial Ethernet and deterministic com-munications

• Enhancements for global time synchro-nization, deterministic QoS, time-sensitive flows

Cellular IoT evolution

• Enabling connecting eMTC/NB-IoT to 5G Core

• New NR IoT UE categories for uses cases beyond NB-IoT/eMTC, such as surveillance cameras

5G 5G 5G5G5G

4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20

3GPP Rel 16 Schedule

Requirements Architecture and concepts ASN.1 codeDetailed specification completed

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5G and industrial IoT networks, research vision for R17 and beyond

Realizing the full promise of 5G for OT-managed industries

5G NR as the optimal radio for industrial IoT

5G multi-layer security for both data and networks

Unified access infrastructure for multiple use cases in the one physical space

5G as full lifecycle solution optimized for industrial IoT: deployment, configuration, & management

Deep automation to minimize total cost of system ownership, maximize flexibility

Bridging the privacy, security, resiliency gap for critical, cannot-fail industrial operations

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