1. 1. Submitted to- DR. SAIMA KAMRAN PATHAN Assistant Professor Institute of Business Administration University of Sindh, Jamshoro Date of Submission: March, 30, 2015.
2. 2. Name s Rollkl Asif Jarwar Hari Singh Hameer Singh Bhawesh Pirkash Kamlesh Ladhani Shahdev Kumar 2K14/BBA/89 2K14/BBA/218 2K14/BBA/217 2K14/BBA/212 2K14/BBA/64 2K14/BBA/128 Submitted By Institute of Business Administration University of Sindh,Jamshoro
3. 3. ASIF JARWAR 2k14/bba/89
4. 4. CONTENTS Industrial Policy Policies History Industries in Pakistan Role of Industries in the Economy of Pakistan Comparison with other Countries Importance of Industries Problems to Industries in Pakistan Solution of the Problems Conclusion
5. 5. INDUSTRIAL POLICY DEFINITION: The Industrial Policy plan of a Country, Its Official Strategic effort to Encourage the Development and growth of the Manufacturing Sector of the Economy. INTRODUCTION: Due to Industrial Development, Overall economic development increase Living standard of people improves Overall economic position becomes very bright & hopeful
6. 6. DEFINITION OF INDUSTARY An Industry makes a products from raw martial by the use of manual labor or machines & that is usually carried out systemically with a division of labor.
7. 7. POLICIES HISTORY 1947-1958: Establishment & Expansion Manufacturing Sector. Export of Jute & Cotton Textile Export of Consumer Goods 1947-54: GDP 3.3% Manufacturing Growth 23.6%
8. 8. 1958-1968: Te Decade of Development: Foreign Aid Private Sector Further Increase in Cotton & Jute Export 1958-64: GDP Contribution 5.2% Large Scale Manufacturing Growth 13.3% 1972-77: The Bhutto Regime Bad Management: Imports from west Rise in Oil Prices Floods & Pest Attract
9. 9. 1988-98: The Age of Structural Adjustment: Investments in energy Sector Manufacturing Sector Excelled in food Processing
10. 10. Major Industries in Pakistan Textile Glass Mining and extraction Cement Telecom Sports Surgical Suger fertalizer leather
11. 11. TEXTILE INDUSTRY Major contributer to forigen exchange, cotton and cotton based products accounts for 61% in export 3rd largest exporter of the world Over 1.3 million farmers upto 5 million are involved in the cultivation of this crop 8.5% contribution to GDP Scarf, winter Shwals, wool fibrics, Blankets etc are the products of Textile Total export $14.8 billion in the last year Employment provide 6.2m
12. 12. EXPORT
13. 13. HARI SINGH 2K14/BBA/218
14. 14. SUGAR INDUSTRY In Pakistan in 1947 there were only two suger industries At present 106 suger mills are opreating in pakistan It is 2nd largest industry after textile 15th rank in the world in suger production Employment 1 million Per capita consumption is 26 kg GDP contribution is 0.7%
15. 15. CEMENT INDUSTRY Cement contribution in GDP is 3.5% Exported last year 700 million USD (47% increaed) Pakistan has ranked 5th position in world exporter of cement Total companies 23, 4 forigen and 3 controlled by armed forces 19 are listed in stock exchange
16. 16. HAMEER SINGH 2K14/BBA/217
17. 17. Mining and extraction industry Pakistan has natural resuorces over 600,000 km2 Coal, Gas, Salt, Gold, Marbel, Gam stones, are big resources Only Gold production is 450 crore USD Oil extruction, Marbel industry provide a lot of employment Reserves is estimated to $260 billion
18. 18. TELECOM INDUSTRY Telecommunication is the transmission of information over significance distance Major categories are Telephone, Mobiles, Internet Contribution in GDP is 6% Created 220,000 high paying job Pakistan is now a leader in mobile usage in south Asia Jazz, warid, telenor, ufone, Zong, PTCL are major Telecom Companies
19. 19. In 2008 Pakistan was the world s third fastest growing telecommunications market Fixed-line subscriptions declined from a peak of 5.2 million in 2005-06 to 3.4 million in 2009-10 Pakistan traffic volume grew by 253 percent compared to last year during the same period 5% of its Gross Domestic Product has created 220,000 high- paying jobs in Pakistan Pakistan is now a leader in mobile usage in south Asia
20. 20. PTCL Ufone Warid Telenor Zong Mobilink
21. 21. BHAWESH PIRKASH 2K14/BBA/212
22. 22. The glass industry in Pakistan, though developed, still has space for improvement. There are about 37 glassworks in the organized sector, with the production capacity ranging between 10 tones and 200 tones per day.
23. 23. The major ceramics industry are Karam Ceramics, Swat Ceramics, Master Tiles, Shabbier Tiles and Emco Industries. Sindh 5% Punjab 73% Baluchistan 3% GDP Contribution NWFP 19%
24. 24. (PAGMA) Pakistan exported glass products worth Rs 60 million to Rs 120 million per annum during 2005-2010, imports of various glass from Rs 975 million to Rs 1,782 million, during last five years 83%. increase Glass industry in Pakistan comprises sixteen manufacturers in the organized sector which produces over 90 per cent of the indigenous production within the country.
25. 25. The leather made ups and finishing industries symbolize an important division in Pakistan, Earning approximately more than 800 Million $ as a foreign exchange earnings to the country.
26. 26. Leather Garments Leather Goods Footwear Leather Shoe Uppers Tanning Leather Gloves
27. 27. Italy, Spain, Portugal, South Korea, Germany, France, UK, USA & UAE. More than 2300 leather processing units Provide employment to about 500,000 people
28. 28. KAMLESH LADHANI 2K14/BBA/64
29. 29. GDP Contribution of Different Sectors of Economy Agriculture 20.47% Crops 9.90% Livestock 9.97% Fishing 0.33% Forestry 0.25% Industry 23.93% Manufacturing 17.53% Mining 2.39% Construction 2.19% Electricity & Gas 1.80% Services 55.60% Wholesale & Trade 17.25% Transport 11.80% Finance & Insurance 3.59% Ownership & Dwelling 2.22% Public Administration & Defense 5.4% Community & Social Professional Services 10.22%
30. 30. Pakistan 23.93% India 26.3% Bangladesh 28.5% China 46.9% Comparison of Industry
31. 31. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pakistan India BangladeshChina
32. 32. $0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 Pakistan IndiaBangladesh China
33. 33. SHAHDEV KUMAR 2K14/BBA/126
34. 34. IMPORTANCE OF INDUSTRILIZATION FOR DEVELOPING NATION LIKE PAKISTAN, INDUSTARY PLAYS SIGNIFICANT ROLES. Industry Provide Employment Industry Raise National Income & Also Raise The Living Standards Industry The General To Income Development & Improved Prospects For Human Being
35. 35. Power shortage Lack of trained manpower Diffeculty in export Lack of new technology Changing political and economic policies Bad law and order situation resulting in lower investment Higher interest rate Terorisum which reflects forigen inveters Following are main problems to industrial which make obsticle in the way of growth in their producton, result in transforing industries to other countries. Pakistans Industries facing Problems
36. 36. Suggested Problem Forigen investment Attract forigen cargo airlines Micro credit Innovative technology Substitute of powers (oil, gas, wind mills) Decrease interest rate privitization Traning of labour Research development
37. 37. CONCLUSION Pakistan has suffering from shortage of energy, Govt should must take serious steps to provoke transfering of industries to other countries. Govt should make plans for reducing the energy shortage. Provide good circumstances to forigen invester and encourage them.
38. 38. ANY QUESTION??
39. 39. BYE BYE BYE