Indonesian Fisheries:Indonesian Fisheries:Policy and Investment Policy and Investment

OpportunityOpportunity

Dr. Fadel MuhammadDr. Fadel Muhammad

Minister of Marine Affairs and FisheriesMinister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of IndonesiaRepublic of Indonesia

July 2010July 20101

Vision: Indonesia as the World’s Largest Producer of Marine and Fisheries

Products at 2015

Indonesian Marine and Indonesian Marine and Fisheries SectorFisheries Sector

2

Mission :Improve welfare of marine and

fisheries societies

Indonesian Marine and Indonesian Marine and Fisheries SectorFisheries Sector

3

Indonesian Economic at Glanceand Marine & Fishery Sector

4

23.4

19.1 18.4 18.2 17.4 16.7 1617.7

16.615.4

14.1

6.4 6.18.1 9.1 9.7 9.9

11.2 10.39.1 8.4 7.4

0.8

4 3.6 4.5 4 5 5.7 5.6 6.3 6.64.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Poverty Unemployment Economic Growth

INDONESIAN MACRO ECONOMIC INDICATOR

Source: Minister Coordinator of Economic Affair, Indonesian Economic , paper presented on Cabinet Retreat at TampakSiring Bali Indonesia, 19 April 2010 5

THE TARGET OF MEDIUM-TERM NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN (RPJM) 2010-2014 AS A RESULT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INCLUSIVE, SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE

OUTCOME PER CAPITA 2010 - 2014

Fixed real Price in 2000 (IDR)

USD

Product Domestic Gross per Capita (USD, IDR 9.000)

Economic Growth 6,3 – 6,8 %(average per year)

7 % before 20147 – 7,7 % in 2014

Inflation 4 – 6 %(average per year)

Unemployment Level

5 – 6 %(in the end of 2014)

Proverty Level 8 – 10 %(in the end of 2014)

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SEKTOR 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Agriculture 13.1 13 13.7 14.4 15.6

Mining 11.1 11 11.2 11 8.9

Manufacture 27.4 27.5 27.1 27.9 26.9

Electricity, Water, Gas 1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9

Construction 7 7.5 7.7 8.4 9.9

Trade 15.6 15 14.9 14 13.4

Transportation & Telecom 6.5 6.9 6.7 6.3 6.4

Finance, Property, Service 8.3 8.1 7.7 7.4 7.4

Services 10 10.1 10.1 9.8 10.6

Gross Domestic Product 100 100 100 100 100

GDB excluded Oil & Gas 88.6 88.9 89.5 89.3 92.6

Agriculture & Manufacture Sector are the mainIndonesian Economic Engine

Source:: Indonesian Board of Statistic 2009 7

4.2

5.55.3

4.94.84.7

3.22.7

1.2

3.5

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Pro

duct

ion

(mill

ions

ton)

Capture FisheryAquaculture

INDONESIAN FISH PRODUCTION 2005 - 2009

Aquaculture growing fastly8

TARGETS, 2010 - 2014TARGETS, 2010 - 20142010 2011 2012 2013 2014

PRODUCTION (million ton) 10.76 12.26 1485 18.49 22.39

Capture 5.38 5.41 5.44 5.47 5.50 Farming 5.38 6.85 9.41 13.02 16.89

CONSUMPTION (kg/capita) 30.47 31.57 34.09 36.31 38.67EXPORT ($ Billion) 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.2 5.0

Source ; MOMAF-RI (2009) 9

IOTCCCSBT

WCPFC

Indonesia is now a full member of the IOTC and CCSBT and as a non-member contracting party of the WCPFC

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Indonesian Fishing GroundsIndonesian Fishing Grounds

KALIMANTAN

J A W A

P A P U A

SULAWESI

250 0 250 500 Kilometers

WPP 571

WPP 711

WPP 712WPP 713

WPP 714

WPP 715

WPP 716

WPP 717

WPP 572

WPP 573

10°

10°

5° 5°

0° 0°

5° 5°

95°

95°

100°

100°

105°

105°

110°

110°

115°

115°

120°

120°

125°

125°

130°

130°

135°

135°

140° BT

140° BT

TB

S

U

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Areas offered to Taiwanese private sectors

• Morotai Islands, North Mollucas

• Riau Islands Province

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Morotai Island, North Mollucas

TaiwanJapan

Jakarta

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NORTH SULAWESI

CENTRAL SULAWESI

MOROTAI SMALL ISLAND BIG OPPORTUNITY

MorotaiIsland

North Molucas Province

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Taiwan

Country Name : Taiwan R.O.CLocation : Pacific Ocean, 120 km (74.6 mi) off the coast of Mainland ChinaCoordinates : 23 46 , 121 0 ° N ° EArea : 35,980 km2(13,892 sq mi)Population : 23,046,177 (as of 2009)Geography :

The island of Taiwan lies some 180 kilometers off the southeastern coast of China, across the Taiwan Strait, and has an area of 35,801 km2 (13,822.8 sq mi). The East China Sea lies to the north, the Philippine Sea to the east, the Luzon Strait directly to the south and the South China Sea to the southwest. The island is characterized by the contrast between the eastern two-thirds, consisting mostly of rugged mountains running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island, and the flat to gently rolling plains in the west that are also home to most of Taiwan's population.

Country Name : Taiwan R.O.CLocation : Pacific Ocean, 120 km (74.6 mi) off the coast of Mainland ChinaCoordinates : 23 46 , 121 0 ° N ° EArea : 35,980 km2(13,892 sq mi)Population : 23,046,177 (as of 2009)Geography :

The island of Taiwan lies some 180 kilometers off the southeastern coast of China, across the Taiwan Strait, and has an area of 35,801 km2 (13,822.8 sq mi). The East China Sea lies to the north, the Philippine Sea to the east, the Luzon Strait directly to the south and the South China Sea to the southwest. The island is characterized by the contrast between the eastern two-thirds, consisting mostly of rugged mountains running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island, and the flat to gently rolling plains in the west that are also home to most of Taiwan's population. 15

Morotai Island - Indonesia

Country : IndonesiaLocation : Maluku (Molluca) IslandsCoordinate : 2°19 N , 128°32 E Area : 1,800 km2Population : 54,876 (2007)Geography :Morotai is a rugged, forested island lying to the north of Halmahera. It has an area of some 1,800 km2, stetching 80 km north-south and no more than 42 km wide. The island's largest town is Daruba, on the islands south coast. Almost all of Morotai's numerous villages are coastal settlements; a paved road linking those on the east coast starts from Daruba and will eventually reach Berebere, the principal town on Morotai's east coast, 68 km from Daruba.

Country : IndonesiaLocation : Maluku (Molluca) IslandsCoordinate : 2°19 N , 128°32 E Area : 1,800 km2Population : 54,876 (2007)Geography :Morotai is a rugged, forested island lying to the north of Halmahera. It has an area of some 1,800 km2, stetching 80 km north-south and no more than 42 km wide. The island's largest town is Daruba, on the islands south coast. Almost all of Morotai's numerous villages are coastal settlements; a paved road linking those on the east coast starts from Daruba and will eventually reach Berebere, the principal town on Morotai's east coast, 68 km from Daruba.

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MAP OF DEVELOPMENT PLAN

CAPTURE FISHERIESMOROTAI ISLAND

Airport

RiverAdministrative border

Land area

Coast line

Harbour

water area

Fisheries Harbour Types

Fish Catching Areas

Road

Clay Road

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Harbour

Pier

CAPTURE FISHERIES

Pier

Pier

Public Harbour

International Airport

EXPORT

Morotai 2016

HarbourBerebere

Sangowo

Sopi

Wayabula

Daruba

PPI

PPP

Hongkong, Japan, Singapore, Korea

etc

6 – 12 mile

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1. DPI 1 Coral capture fisheries

2. DPI 2 Capture fisheries for small pelagic and demersal

3. DPI 3 Capture fisheries for bic pelagic

DPI 2

DPI 2

DPI 3DPI 3

DPI 3DPI 1

CAPTURE FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT AREA

Fish landing plan in Morotai :

1. Tilei

2. Berebere

3. Sopi

= Location of fish landing plan19

PURSE SEINE (DPI 3) LONG LINE (DPI 4)

GILLNET (DPI 2) BOTTOM LONG LINE(DPI 2)

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Investment Opportunities Investment Opportunities in Morotai Islandin Morotai Island

• Grouper (and other fish) farming. Grouper (and other fish) farming. • As a basis for tuna fishing in EEZ of As a basis for tuna fishing in EEZ of

Indonesia and western Pacific Ocean Indonesia and western Pacific Ocean (WCPFC area).(WCPFC area).

• Fish processing industryFish processing industry• Marine-based tourismMarine-based tourism• Horticulture, floriculture Horticulture, floriculture • Animal husbandry (animal raiser) Animal husbandry (animal raiser)

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22

LinggaTanjung Pinang

Batam

Karimun

Natuna

Bintan

Anambas

MAP OF RIAU ISLAND PROVINCEMAP OF RIAU ISLAND PROVINCE

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GEOGRAPHIC CONDITIONGEOGRAPHIC CONDITIONGEOGRAPHIC CONDITIONGEOGRAPHIC CONDITION 1. TOTAL AREA1. TOTAL AREA : 425.214,67 Km : 425.214,67 Km22

Land BaseLand Base :: 8.209,61 Km 8.209,61 Km22 (1,95%)(1,95%)

WatersWaters :: 417.005,06 Km417.005,06 Km22 (98,05%)(98,05%)

2. Number of Islands2. Number of Islands : : 2.408 2.408 InhabitedInhabited : : 366 366 UninhabitedUninhabited : : 2.0422.042 Frontline IslandFrontline Island : : 19 19

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NO KIND OF FISH RESOURCES(TON)

UTILIZATION (%)

1 SMALL PELAGIC 513,000 65

2 DEMERSAL 656,000 75

3 SHRIMP 11,000 100

4 LOBSTER 400 60

5 SQUID 2,697 90

6 CORAL FISH 27,656 75

7 ORNAMENTAL FISH 293,595,525 PCS -

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NO TYPE OF CULTUREPOTENTIAL

RESOURCES(Ha)

UTILIZATION(Ha)

LOCATION(REGION)

1 MARICULTURE 435,000 2,107 BINTAN, BATAM, KARIMUN, LINGGA, NATUNA, TANJUNG PINANG

2 BREAKISHWATER 17,000 153.94 BINTAN, BATAM, KARIMUN, LINGGA

3 FRESHWATER 2,200 92.57 BINTAN, BATAM, KARIMUN, LINGGA

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NO REGION LOCATION FOR MARINE ECO TOURISM

1 BINTAN COASTAL AREA IN BINTAN AND TAMBELAN ISLAND

2 LINGGA SENAYANG, LINGGA AND SINGKEP ISLAND

3 NATUNA COASTAL AREA SOURONDING NATUNA ISLAND AND ANAMBAS

4 KARIMUN KARIMUN, KUNDUR, MORO ISLAND

5 TANJUNG PINANG

PENYENGAT, SENGGARONG, TERKULAI, DAN SORE ISLAND

6 BATAM COASTAL LINE OF BATAM, REMPONG, AND GALANG ISLAND

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