��

�������������������������� �����������������

� ������������

������������������������������

��� ������������

ahtUf;Fk; ekJ FUehjhpd; ey;yhrpfs; cz;lhfp tho;T tsk; ngwl;Lk;. Mrph;thjq;fs;.

,j;Jld; jug;gl;Ls;s tp\aq;fs; ahTk; Mo;e;j rpe;jidapd; gpd;dhy; ey;y vz;zq;fisAk; ew;gyd;fisAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L vOjg;gl;Ls;sd.

Jpdrhp tho;f;ifapy; Nrhk;gy; ,y;yhky; mjpfgl;rkhf vsp;jhf fpilf;Fk; czTnghUl;fs; kw;Wk; rpW mstpyhd gr;rpiyfs; ehl;LkUe;Jfs; ,tw;iw nfhz;L gad;gLj;Jtjw;F chpa Kiwapy; MNyhridfs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

kdj;jpw;F MNyhridAk; clYf;F Neha;jPu kUe;Jk; mtrpak;.

fhyj;jpd; Ntfj;jpw;Nfw;g vOjg;gl;Ls;sjhy; rpy thf;fpaf; FiwghLfs; ,Uf;fyhk;. fUj;Jf;fis Ghpaitg;gjpy; rpukq;fs; Vw;gl;L ,Uf;fyhk;. xU rpyNuDk; gbj;Jg;ghh;j;J Vw;gLk; re;Njfq;fis vOjp mDg;gpdhy; tpsf;fk; ju Kaw;rp nra;fpNwd;.

,q;F ntg;gk; cah;e;J tp;l;lJ. jq;fs; Ntiy jw;fhypfkhf epiwNtwpagpd;vdf;F ,lk; khwNtz;ba #o;epiy cs;sJ. ��apd; ,Wjpapy; ���-,lk; ngw Ntz;Lk;. cq;fSf;F Vw;gLk; re;Njfq;fSf;F mbadpd; gjpy; Nrh;e;jhy; ��������� ����������� �����jahuhfptpLk;.

fpuf #o;epiyf;fUjp fhyk; ePl;bf;f Ntz;baJ Vw;gl;lJ.

mtruk; fUjpajhy; vOj;Jg;gpiofs; my;yJ vOj;Jf;fspd; mikg;gpy; gpiofs; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,ij vspjpy; ePq;fs; gbf;Fk;nghOJ rhpahfptpLk;.

NkYk; ��Ntiy Kbe;jgpd; mbNad; ghh;f;f Neh;e;jhy; VNjDk; Fiwfs; ,Ue;jhy; rhpnra;tjw;F Kaw;rp nra;ayhk;.

�� ntspapl;lgpd; Nfl;fgLk; rpd;dQ;rpW MNyhridfSf;F MNyhridf;fl;lzk; ,y;iy. Neuj;ij nrytopf;f Ntz;ba kUj;Jt MNyhridfSf;F fl;lzk; Vw;f Ntz;ba #o;epiyapy; mbNad; cs;Nsd;.

mbNaidAk; xU nghUshf kjpg;G je;J ,g;gzpia je;jikf;F kpf Tk; ed;wp nrhy;y flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. ,J gpw;fhyj;jpy; rw;W tphpthf Gj;jfkhfNth my;yJ ��ahfNth mbNad; Kaw;rp nra;jhy; jq;fsJ fk;gdpahy; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fs; cjtp nra;jhy; Gz;zpa gyd; cz;lhFk;.

ed;wp eyyhrpfs;.

��� � 31

��

,g;nghOJ jiytyp ���� MdhYk; ���� �� �� ���iaj;jhd; rhpnra;Js;Nsd;. ,dp ���� �� �� ��� ��� ������� �� �� ��� ,uz;ilAk; rhpnra;aNtz;Lk;. ehd;F ey;yth;fspd; MrPh;thjq;fs; nja;tfhhpaq;fSk;� md;djhdk; my;yJ tpujq;fSk;�� � jplkhd gf;jpAk;� � Nrh;e;jth;fspd; MNyhridAk; ������� �� �� ���cs;s Fiwghl;il ePf;fp rhe;jg;gLj;Jk;.

���� �� �� ��� ,e;j ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilgl;lJ. ������� �� �� ��� y;,Ue;J rf;jpia thq;fp ���� �� �� ��� Mfpa clYf;F rf;jpiaAk;� rhe;jkhd czh;itAk; Cl;lNtz;Lk;.

MfNtjhd; rhe;jKNyJ nrsf;fpaKNyJ vd;W jpahfuh[ gpuk;kk; ghbdhh;.

mjhtJ rjhrh;tfhyKk; rhe;jkhf ,Uf;fKbAk; vd;gJ ,y;iy. ,J ,ayhj fhhpaKk; $l. Mdhy; tpUg;G ntWg;Gf;fis jpl;lkpLjy; ftiy Nghd;wtw;wpd; jPtpuj;ij cWjpahf jtph;f;f KbAk;. 24kzp NeuKk; ciof;f ,ayhj cly; rw;W ,isg;ghwpshyNyh J}q;fp tpopj;jhNyh vg;gb Gj;Jzh;T ngWfpd;NwhNkh ,ijg;Nghy kdijAk; khw;W topapy; mjw;F uk;kpakhd czh;Tfis Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk; vz;zq;fspd; miyfisAk; miyfspd; Ntfj;ijAk; Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; ����� � � ������ vd;w tho;f;ifeilKiwfis gofpf; nfhs;tjd; %yKk; kdjpw;F rhe;jkhd Xa;itj;ju KbAk; vd;gJ cWjpahd mDgt cz;ik.

,jw;F ,aw;iffisAk; ,iwtdpd; ,ay;GfisAk; caph;fspd; jd;ikiaAk; mbg;gilahf mwpe;J nfhs;tJ kpfTk; rpwe;j njspthd mjpfkhd gyidj;jUk;.

,ij Ntjhe;jk; vd;Wk; miof;fyhk;. Ntj; vd;why; tpj;J vd;Wk; me;jk; vd;why; epiwthd cz;ik vd;Wk; mh;j;jk;. mjhtJ Muha;e;J mwpag;gl;l ek;ikg;gw;wpa cz;ik vd;gjhFk;. ������������ Nrh;e;J nfhz;lhy; tul;L Ntjhe;jk; my;yJ ntl;bahd Ntjhe;jk; vd;W mh;j;jk;. ,jpy; Kl;lhs; jdKk; Nrhk;NgwpjdKk; fh;tKk; Nrh;e;J nfhz;lhy; Kul;L Ntjhe;jk; vd;W ngah;.

,ij Neubahf gbj;J mwpe;J re;Njfk; njspe;J tho;tnjd;gJ ,f;fhy tho;f;ifapy; tho;tJ fbdk;. Mdhyl ,ij rhh;e;j kNdhjj;Jt MNyhridfis nrhy;Yk; Rthkp rfNghjhde;jh ,iria nfhLj;J kd ,irit Vw;gLj;Jk; utprq;fh;[p mbg;gil mwpiAk; gapw;rpiaAk; toq;Fk; Ntjhj;jphp kfhp\p gf;jp czh;Tf;F topahf ,Uf;Fk; Nky;kUtj;J}h; Mjpguhrf;jp md;igAk; gf;jpiaAk; jpahd topiaAk; khjh mkph;jhde;j kap ek;gpf;if czh;it toq;Fk; fy;fp Nritapd; gyidAk; gf;jpiaAk; topfhl;Lk; rf;jpa rha;ghgh Nghd;wth;fis Neubahf gpd;gw;wyhk; my;yJ mth;fsJ MNyhridfis ekf;F gpbj;jkhd ey;y tp\aq;fis <Lghl;NlhL tho;f;ifapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jyhk;.

,d;Dk; rpwg;ghf nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; ts;sy; ,uhkypq;f mbfshhh;� =uhkhD[h;� �=Mjprq;fuh;� � =Jsrpjh]h;� � =kj;thr;rhhpah;� � =uhfNte;jpuu;� � =rPub rha;kfhd; Nghd;w kfhd;fspd; nrhw;fis ijhpakhf eilKiwglgLj;jyhk;. ,e;j cyfj;jpYk; Njth;fspd; cyfj;jpYk; nrsf;fpakhd ntw;wpfukhd tho;f;if mikag;ngWtPh;fs; vd;gJ Kw;wpYk; cz;ik.

,g;nghOJ jiytyp cly;typ kdtyp kw;Wk; Ghpahj Gjph;fs; ahTk; jPh;f;fg;gl;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kpf tpiutpy; jPh;f;fg;gLk;.

��

mLj;J ���������������� ��������������������������������gw;wp ghh;f;fyhk;.

,q;Nf tUk; re;Njfq;fs; �����������Yk; kw;w jPuhj tp\aq;fs; �������������

���� ����� Yk; jPh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

������������!����jdpg;gl;lJ. 1. ���������� �"�����������������������������#����������������� ���� ���$�

2. �������������������������%���&�������������&�'���������� ���� ���$��

"��%�(���

)����*�%���������+ �,-����$��$� .������ ��!,�����$���

/�0�������.���1�

��������������0������������������������������-� ������� ������������������������������

�����������������$�

���� ���� ������������ ���� ��!�&� ��� ��� ��� ��!�� -��� ��2����� ������ ��� -���� ��������������

���� ���$�

(��������!������ ����������/������� �0��������������-��� �����������0���������� ���

�������/������� �����3� $�

4$ ��� �

5$ ��!���

�$ ������

6$ '��

7$ ������

8$ �����������%�

9$ �����

:$ �����-����

;$ ����������

4<$ '����

44$ "�������������

45$ 3���"��������#�=�!���"��������

4�$ =�����-��

46$ �>? �>���

47$ ������

48$ ����%�@��2��

49$ '������!���

4:$ ������������

4;$ A������� &�A���������&�'����������

5<$ '�����������

54$ A">�����������

55$ B���������������

5�$ �����������

56$ '��%�����

57$ ���������������

58$ ������������������������

59$ �������� ����������������������������.����������

5:$ �- ������

��

��� ����� ���������������

��� ������ ��������

��� ��������� �������������������������� ���� �� ����

��� �������������� � ����

��� ��������!��� �������"��� ��������#����

��� ���������� � �������� �������� ���������� ����

�$� !���������������� �����������%���� ���� ��%�"� ��������& ����'(��

)��*�����+�,�

-�����������.�

�� *���� ��������� ���

�� *���� �����+��/-�����0�

�� *���� �����*���� ����1�2� ��� � �������� �������������� ����

�� *���� ���������������1�& ����� 3�� �

$� *���� �����2����1�4� ����

)��*�����+�,�

&����&��.�

cly; epiyapd; rPNjh\;zkhw;wj;jhYk; Rw;Wg;Gw rPNjh\;zkhw;wj;jhYk; fhykhWghl;bYs;s jl;gntl;g khWghl;lhYk; Rw;Wg;Gw mRj;jq;fshYk; kyk; ePh; rhpahf ntspNawhky; ,Ug;gjhYk; clYwtpd;NghJ Vw;gLk; kdmOj;jk; ntg;gk; rf;fp ,og;G gak; my;yJ jpUg;jpapd;ik ,tw;wpy; VNjDk; xd;W my;yJ rpy fhuzq;fshy; rspg;gpbj;jy; Vw;glyhk;.

RUf;fkhf nrhd;dhy; clypd; Fsph;r;rp ntg;gk; ,tw;wpd; rkr;rPh; nfl;Lg;NghtJ my;yJ khWgLtJ vd;gJjhd; rhpahd fhuzk;.

MfNt RUf;fkhd kUj;Jtk; vd;gJ ntg;gkhd xU czitAk; ,e;j cztpd; ntg;gj;ij jhq;fp nrhpkhdj;ij mjpfg;gLj;Jk; czitAk; Nrh;j;jhNy rhpahd gyd; fpilf;Fk;. ,Ug;gpDk. ,e;j &567d; jhf;fk; clypd; vy;yh ghfq;fSf;Fk; rkr;rPuhd jd;dpiyia milAk; tiuf;Fk; milahskhf xU rpwpjsT ,Uf;Fk;. ,J clypd; ed;ikf;Nf elf;fpd;wJ.

jw;rkak; ghl;bitj;jpak;> tPl;Litj;jpak;> rpj;jh> MAh;Ntjk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; &567f;fhd kUj;Jtq;fisf; fhzyhk;.

ghl;bitj;jpak;:- ghl;bitj;jpak;:- ghl;bitj;jpak;:- ghl;bitj;jpak;:-

nts;is cSe;J (Njhy;ePf;fpaJ) � 20 fpuhk; Njq;fha; ghy; - 300 kp.yp rpj;juj;ij � 10 fpuhk;

cSe;ij 300kp.yp ghypYk; 200kp.yp jz;zPUk; Nrh;j;J Fiwe;j mLg;gpd;ntg;gj;jpy; fha;r;rTk;. ePh;> ghy; fyit 300kp.yp ahf tw;wp Fiwe;jgpd; ,ij tbj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. ,ij jdpahf itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

$�

rpj;juj;ijia nghbahf;fhky; ed;whf jl;b J}shf;fp 300kp.yp ePh; Nrh;j;J fha;r;rp 150 kp.ypahf Fiwe;j gpd; tbj;J vLj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

Nkw;fz;l ,uz;ilAk; xd;W Nrh;j;J Fsph;fhyj;jpy; fUk;Gr;rf;fiuAk>; ntapy; fhyj;jpy; gdq;fy;fz;ilAk; Njitahd msT Nrh;j;J 10taJ tiu 150kp.ypAk; mjw;F Nky; taJ cs;sth;fs; 300kp.ypAk; rhg;gpl;lhy; 30 epkplj;jpy; epthuzk; fpilf;Fk;.

khw;WKiw:- khw;WKiw:- khw;WKiw:- khw;WKiw:-

jz;zPh; - 300kp.yp Njq;fha;ghy; - 300kp.yp rpj;juj;ijJ}s; - 10fpuhk; cSe;J � 20fpuhk; frfrh my;yJ rhjpf;fha; - 5fpuhk;,j;Jld; Vyf;fha; 1kl;Lk; Nrh;j;J rpwpa jPapy; fha;r;rp 300-400 kp.ypahf FiwaTk;. tbj;J gidnty;yk; my;yJ gdq;fy;fz;Lk; Nrh;j;J fye;J xUehSf;F fhiy khiy ,UNtis my;yJ ehd;F kzpNeuj;jpw;F xUKiwahfTk; rhg;gplyhk;. rpukk; mjpfk; cs;sth;fs; Nkw;fz;l msT (xU Ntisf;F) cs;sij ehd;F gq;fhf mjpfkhf itj;Jf;nfhz;L xU ehs; KOtJk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. xU Kiw gf;Ftk; nra;j f\haj;ij 15 �

20kzpNeuq;fs; tiuapYk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. kWgbAk; #LgLj;jpdhy; kpjkhfNt fha;r;f Ntz;Lk;. Rj;jkhd ghj;jpuq;fs; mjhtJ NtW czT nghUl;fspd; thridAk;> fhpgpRf;Fk; ,y;yhj ghj;jpuq;fspy;jhd; fha;r;rNtz;Lk;. &567Lk; jPUk;. ey;y J}f;fKk; mikjpAk;> cly; cw;rhfKk; Vw;gLk;.Neha;fSk; jPUk;. ,uj;jk; Rj;jkhFk;. clk;gpy; cs;s jpRf;fs;> ePh;fs; midj;Jk; Rj;jkhFk;.

Ntz;lj;jfhj rf;fiu> nfhOg;G> khkprk;> cg;G Mfpad Fiwe;JtpLk;. clYf;F ey;y Neha; vjph;g;G rf;jp cz;lhFk;. vjph;fhyj;jpw;Fk; ghJfhg;ghf mikAk;. cly; ,sikj;jd;ikAk;> typikAk; ngWk;. mLj;J> MAh;Ntjk; my;yJ rpj;j kUj;Jtk; ,uz;Lf;Fk; nghpa NtWghL ,y;iy.

tl,e;jpahtpd; jl;gntl;gepiy kw;Wk; czTgof;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L MAh;NtjkUe;JfSk; njd;,e;jpahtpd; jl;gntl;gk; kw;Wk; czTgof;fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ghuk;ghpag;gz;Gfis fUj;jpy; nfhz;L rpj;j kUe;Jfs; jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. njd;,e;jpahtp;y; ntg;gk; (gpj;jk;) Fiwf;fg;glNtz;baJk; tl,e;jpahtpy; fhw;W (tha;T) Fiwf;fg;glNtz;baJk; Neha;fisj;jPh;g;gjpy; ftdpf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt> ntg;gkhd cly;epiy cs;sth;fs; ney;ypf;fha; Nyfpak; 10fpuhk; my;yJ rpatdg;gpuhrk; 10fpuhk; msT fhiyAk; khiyAk; rhg;gplyhk;. jplepiyapy; rhg;gplg;gpbf;fhjth;fs; nte;ePhpy; fiuj;J FbePiug;Nghy; Fbf;fyhk;. Nyfpak; (,sfk;) ,jpy; rh;f;fiu> Njd;> nea;> ghy; Mfpad cs;sjhy; ,jDld; NtW vjTk; Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl Ntz;bajpy;iy.

Fsph;r;rpahd cly;epiy cs;sth;fs; J}Jtis Nyfpak; 10fpuhk; my;yJ Njw;whd;nfhl;il Nyfpak; 10fpuhk; msT fhiyAk; khiyAk; rhg;gplyhk;. ��������� � thjk; cs;s cly;epiyapy; cs;sth;fs;:- thjk; cs;s cly;epiyapy; cs;sth;fs;:- thjk; cs;s cly;epiyapy; cs;sth;fs;:- thjk; cs;s cly;epiyapy; cs;sth;fs;:- gQ;rjPghf;fpdp Nyfpak; - 10fpuhk; my;yJ m];tfe;jh Nyfpak; - 10fpuhk;

mKf;fuh #uzk; - 10fpuhk; my;yJ m];tfe;jh #uzk; -10fpuhk;

my;yJ jphpfLF #uzk; - 5fpuhk; Г jphpgyhjp #uzk; -5fpuhk;

9�

my;yJ jpg;gpyhjp Nyfpak; - 10fpuhk; my;yJ Vyf;fha; Nyfpak; rhg;gplyhk;.

,j;Jld; frfrh � 10fpuhk; Xkk; - 10fpuhk; ntw;wpiy 10fpuhk; Nrh;j;J miuj;J 60kp.yp ghy; Nrh;j;J #lhf;fp jiyf;F Nja;j;J ,uz;L kzpNeuk; Cwtpl;L nte;ePhpy; Fspj;jhy; epthuzk; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.

����������jiytyp)

&��������������������� �� �� ��� �������� ��� ������������������������"���

� ������� �� �� ��� ������������������� �������� ���� ���������

�������������������������������� ����*������� ������' ���������� ���� ���������

���������� � ������������

Nkw;fz;l kUj;Jt Kiwfis Nkw;nfhz;lhy; cWjpahf kiwe;jpUf;Fk; Neha;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; jhNd ntspNawptpLk;. MfNt gag;glj;Njitapy;iy.

���� �.- (fha;r;ry;)

jw;fhyj;jpy; cldbahf Mq;fpy kUe;Jfs; gyd; jUfpd;wd. rpj;jh MAh;Ntjk; ,aw;if kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; N`hkpNahgjp Mfpa Kiwfs; clypd; nkhj;jg; gpur;ridfisAk; jPh;f;f Kay;tjhYk; tapw;wpd; nrhpkhdj;ijAk;> clypd; vjph;g;Gj;jpuidAk; mjpfg;gLj;Jtjpd; %yKk; clypd; rf;jp ,og;ig rhpnra;tjhYk; Neha;fisj;jPh;g;gjhy; NeuKk; ciog;Gk; mjpfk;. ,j;Jld; gyDk; mjpfk;. ghJfhg;Gk; mjpfk;.

fha;r;rYf;F vspjhf kyk; ePh; ntspNawp vspjhf [PuzkhFk; czTld; Xa;T vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhNy NghJk;. ve;jf;fha;r;rYk; vspjpy; Ngha;tpLk;. ,jw;F Xkk; - 5fpuhk;rPufk; -5 fpuhk; ky;yp � 5fpuhk; Nrh;j;J � ePhpy; f\hak; nra;ag;gl;L rhg;gpl;Ltuyhk;.

Mlhnjhil ,iy nghb � 5fpuhk;Klf;fWj;jhd; ,iy nghb � 5 fpuhk;Fg;igNkdp ,iy nghb � 2 fpuhk; (5�� ���) Nrh;j;J nghbahfNth my;yJ f\hakhfNth rhg;gplyhk;.

J}Jtis ,iy nghb � 5 fpuhk;jpupgyhjp #uzk; - 5 fpuhk; Nrh;j;J ,UNtisfs; rhg;gplyhk;. jphpfLF #uzk; - 3 fpuhk;jphpgyhjp #uzk;- 3 fpuhk;rPuf nghb � 3 fpuhk;ky;yp nghb � 3fpuhk; Nrh;j;J ,UNtisfs; rhg;gplyhk;. ,j;Jld; rh;f;fiu Nrh;g;gJ ey;yJ. cztpy; Gjpdh Jitay; fhuk; Fiwthf vYkpr;ir my;yJ ehu;j;jq;fha; CWfha; Nrh;g;gJ ey;yJ.

Kf;fpakhf [Puzkhtjw;F vspikahd czTfis rhg;gplNtz;Lk;. kpsfpd; fhuk; ey;yJ.

:�

kpsfhapd; fhuk; ey;yJ ,y;iy. Gspapd; Gspg;ig Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

MAh;Ntjk; rpj;jh kUe;Jfs;:- 1. fz;lq;fj;jphp #uzk; my;yJ Nyfpak; - 10fpuhk;2. J}Jtis Nyfpak; - 5fpuhk; Njw;whd; nfhl;il Nyfpak; - 5fpuhk; ,tw;iw fhiyAk; khiyAk; rhg;gpl;lhy; ey;yJ.

,utpy; czTf;Fg;gpd; jpupgyhjp #uzk; 3fpuhk; (�;�� <�����) Xkk; nghb �3fpuhk; rhjpf;fha; nghb -2fpuhk; msT kpjkhd nte;ePhpy; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; tpiutpy eyk; ngwyhk;. ,j;Jld; (4��������� 5 �0 ePyfphp ijyk; my;yJ =�"���� � kUe;J ,tw;iw Mtpgpbj;jy; my;yJ Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; Kiwfspy; gad;gLj;jyhk;. jd;te;juijyk; Nghd;w MAh;Ntj ijyq;fs; kpfTk; Fiwe;j msT nte;ePhpy; Fspg;gjw;F 1kzpNeuj;jpw;F Kd; Nja;j;J Fspf;fyhk;.

Mtpgpbj;jy; vd;gJ vspjhf vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;j tp\ak;. ,jpy; rpy gr;rpiyfisAk; mjhtJ A+f;fypg;l]; ,iyfs;> rpWJk;ig ,iyfs;> nehr;rp ,iyfs;> Ezh (kQ;rdj;jp) ,iyfs;> Ntk;G ,iyfs;> Jsrp ,iyfs;> J}Jtis ,iyfs; ,tw;wpy; VNjDk; xd;wpy; gr;irahd ,iyfs; 100fpuhk; jz;zPh; 6ypl;lh; mstpy; Nrh;j;J nfhjpte;jTld; jhq;Fk; msT #l;by; Mtpgpbf;fyhk;. kpfTk; "���� Mf Ntz;Lnkd;why; mjpf cly; ciog;Gk; jpwDk; cs;sth;fs; jz;zPh; 4ypl;lh; msTf;Fk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

mkph;jhQ;rd; (kQ;rs; epwk;) Nghd;w ghJfhg;ghd kUe;JfisAk; clypy; Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. vy;yhtifapYk; fha;r;rYk; mjw;F fhuzkhf cs;s kw;w Neha;fSk; tpiutpy; KOikahf FzkhFk;. clYk; kzKk; Gj;Jzh;r;rp ngwyhk;. gy;yhapuk; Mz;Lfshf gy yl;rk; kf;fSk; Fwpg;ghf vq;fsJ fle;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfhy mDgtj;jpy; gydile;J tUfpwhh;fs;. ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F G+uz ey;yhrpfis toq;fl;Lk;.

,Uky; /&5�)>0�7����� ��,J clypd; mjpf c\;zk;> KJFj;jz;by; #NlWjy;> mlf;fpaNfhgk;> mlf;fpa clYwT Mir> kNdhrpe;jid mwpT (kdrhl;rp) Gwk;ghd jpl;lq;fs;> jPh;f;f ,ayhj re;NjfKk; ftiyAk; kw;Wk; rhpahf kyk; fopahik fy;yPuy; 1gpj;jg;ig mjpf c\;zk; miljy;> [Puzpf;f ,ayhj czT> Flypy; <ug;girAk;> ePUk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; [Puzkhfhj Gyhy; czT NkYk; njhz;il twl;rp Mfpa nghJthd fhuzq;fshYk; fiuf;f ,ayhj EiuaPuy; rsp> Rj;jg;gLj;jg;glhj ,uj;jk;> ,Ujaj;jpw;F mjpfg;gbahd Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; Ntiy Mfpa Neha;fspd; Muk;g mwpFwpfshfTk; <*> M];Jkh> Gw;WNeha;> euk;Gj;jsh;r;rp Nghd;w Neha;fspd; mbg;gilf; NfhshwhfTk; tUfpwJ vd;gJ nghJthd mgpg;uhak;.

,jpy; fUj;J khWghLfs; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mDgtj;jpy; Nkw;nrhd;d gy fhuzq;fSk; nghUe;jfpd;wd;.

7��&�� :- twz;l ,UkYf;F czT rPuikg;G kyryk; ntspNaw;wy; kpf mtrpak;. Ghl;b kUj;Jtkhf frfrh � 10fpuhk; ghypy; miuj;J 300 kp.yp ghypy; fha;r;rp gidnty;yk; Nrh;j;J xU ehisf;F fhiyAk; khiyAk; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Jld; ,uT czTf;Fg;gpd; Xkg;nghb -5fpuhk; jphpgyhjp#uzk; -5fpuhk; rhg;gplNtz;Lk;.

?�

ehl;L itj;jpakhf ney;ypf;fha; Nyfpak; - 10 fpuhk; fhiyAk; khiyAk; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

rPuf frhak; :- rPufk; - 10fpuhk; jz;zPh; 300 kp.yp fha;r;rp ,jpy; 200 kp.yp frhak; ,uz;L kzpNeuj;jpw;F xU Kiw rhg;gplyhk;.

Njw;whd;nfhl;il Nyfpak; - 10 fpuhk;Rjhtup Nyfpak; � 10 fpuhk; Nrh;j;J fhiyAk; khiyAk; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. MAh;Ntjk; rpj;jh kUe;Jfspy; ma];fpUjp 5kpypAk; jr%yhu;\;lk; - 5kpypak; rjhtu;ahjp fpUjk; - 10 kpypak; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;��

`pq;F jpupFz fpUjk;> RFkhu fpUjk; VNjDk; xd;wpy; 10 kpyp msT rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. clypy; ePu;r;rj;J Nrh;tjw;F MuQ;R [{];> jpuhl;ir [{]; rhg;gpl;L tuyhk;. I]; Nrh;f;ff; $lhJ.

czT Ntz;lhk; vd;W epidg;gth; Mg;gps; [{];> rg;Nghl;lh [{]; ,tw;iw rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. kw;w [{];fs; $lhJ. Mjpf fhuKk;> Gspg;Gk; ,y;yhj czT mtrpak;. jhq;fKbahj ,Uky; ,Ue;jhYk; `pq;F jpupFzijyk; -10kpyp my;yJ 100 kpyp tpsf;nfz;izapy; (&���� 5 �) 20 fpuhk; nts;is G+z;Lk;> 5fpuhk; rPufKk; Nrh;j;J fha;r;rp ,uz;L ehs; ,uT czTf;Fg;gpd;dh; rhg;gpl;lhy; clzbahf twl;rp jzpAk;. Fly; tphpe;J Flypd; #L jzpAk;. Fy;yPuy; tPf;fk; ,Ue;jhYk; Rfkhd epiyf;F tUk;.

*���/*���������0�

,J Fiwthd mOj;jk; (6'� *��) mjpfkhd mOj;jk; (> � � *���) vd;W ,Utifg;gLk;. ghl;b itj;jpak;> mtru rpfpr;ir 10fpuhk; kpsF miuj;J ntz;zPhpy; rhg;gpl 10 epkplq;fspy; 6'� 1� > � � *��� rupahFk;. tapw;Wg;Gz; cs;sth;fs; MuQ;R my;yJ rhj;Jf;Fb rhWfspy; kpsFg;nghbia rhg;gplyhk;. clNd jiyRw;wy; epw;Fk;. cly; typik ngWk;. jsh;r;rpAk; gaKk; ePq;Fk;. 10fpuhk; ,Q;rpia Njhy; rPtp miuj;J nte;ePhpy; ; rhg;gpl;lhYk; jiyr;Rw;wy; kaf;fk;> tpah;j;jy; rhpahFk;.

ehl;L itj;jpakhf jpupfLF #uzk; 10fpuhk; my;yJ jpg;gpyhjp #uzk; 10 fpuhk; my;yJ J}Jtis #uzk; 10fpuhk; my;yJ fz;lq;fj;jphp #uzk; 10 fpuhk; ,ij 200 � 400 kpyp kpjkhd nte;ePhpy; rhg;gplyhk;. clNd epthuzk; fpilf;Fk;. ,e;epiyapy; gag;gl mtrpakpy;iy. ftiy> kdmOj;jk>; Fly; #L> KJFj;jz;L #L ,g;gb gy fhuzq;fs; cz;L. MfNt *�� Neuq;fspy; ,jak; mijg;gw;wpa nray;ghLFwpj;J gak; mtrpakhf Njitapy;iy. ,jw;F gpd; kUj;Jtiu mZfp MNyhrid ngwyhk;. rhjhuzkhf Njw;whd;nfhl;il #uzk; 10fpuhk; my;yJ m\;tfe;jh #uzk; 10fpuhk; fhiy khiy rhg;gpLtJld; ,uT czTf;Fg;gpd; fl;lhak; jpupgyhjp#uzk; 5-10 fpuhk; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

nghJthf ,Uky;> Fly; thjk;> ,uj;jkpd;ik ,tw;wpw;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf;$ba #lhd (clYf;F kpsifg;Nghy; ntg;gj;ijf; nfhLj;J fhw;iwg; gpupj;J nfhOg;igf; fiuf;Fk;) czTfs; kUe;Jfis rhg;gpl;L tuyhk;. fz;bg;ghf rhpahd kUj;Jthpd; MNyhrid fpilf;Fk; tiuapy; Gyhy;> kJ tiffs;> gdpf; fhyj;jpy; ciwAk; jd;ikAs;s vz;iz tiffs;> tapw;wpy; fhw;iw epug;Gk; czTfs;> Gifg;gof;fk;> rz;il rr;ruT ,tw;iw jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

��

mtuth;fspd; Kd; tpid ,y;yhky; gpd; tpidfs; tUtjpy;iy. ,iwtdplk; fu;tKk;> gopczh;r;rpAk; ,y;yhky; KiwapLq;fs;. jhdKk; jh;kKk; nra;tjpYk;> ey;yth;fSf;F cjtp nra;tjpYk; ebg;G ,y;yhky; ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;. ,jak; rhe;jkhfp tpLk;. nra;j jtWfs; vJthdhYk; cWjpahf kd;dpg;G cz;L. gpuhar;rpj;jk; nra;a ,iwtdplk; mDkjpAk; MNyhridAk; NfSq;fs;. Mwptpw; rpwe;j nghpNahh;fs; cz;ikahf Jiz nra;thh;fs;. ey;yhrpfs;.

xU rj;jpakhd cz;ik vd;dntd;W mwpa cz;ikahd Mh;tk; ,Uf;fpwjh ,iwtdplk; ifNae;Jq;fs;. mtdk; mtSk; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;YtJ ,y;iy cs;sj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; flTs; MdhYk>; Nfhapypy; cs;s flTs; MdhYk>; ntl;l ntspapy; cs;s ,iwtd; MdhYk>; Qhdpfspd; cs;sjpy; gpufhrpf;Fk; flTs; MdhYk; cWjpahf ,y;iynad;W nrhy;YtJ ,y;iy. mwpT> Mw;wy;> nghUs>; tPL> kidtp> kf;fs; kw;Wk; kd;dpg;G ,it Nghd;w vijak; ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;YtJ ,y;iy.

Mdhy; Vd; tUj;jKk;> Vw;wj;jho;Tk;> ey;y re;Njfk;jhd; ,iwtdplk; gyid Nfl;gjw;F cq;fsj fh;tNkh> gop czh;r;rpah> mjpfhuNkh> Kl;lhs; jdkhd mwpahikNah> ey;yth;fspd; kdf;FiwNah> nghpNahh;fspd; rhgNkh fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,tw;wpw;F gpuharpj;jk; nra;aNtz;Lk;. mLj;J gyid miltjw;Fhpa Kd; tpidNah> epfo;fhy tpidfNsh cq;fsJ VNjDk; xU ciog;G cjtpahf tu Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F mwpQh;fspd; MNyhridfs; kpfTk; mtrpak;. ,jw;Fg;gpd; gyid miltjw;Fhpa jFjpfisAk; fhyj;ijAk; gpuhh;j;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. nfhLf;Fk; gyid Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; jpUg;jp Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ekJ mwpahikAk; kNdh tQ;ridAk; jilahf ,Uf;fyhk;.

cs;sk; ngUk; Nfhapy;

Cd; clk;G Myak;

vy;yh tifahd [PtuhrpfSf;Fk; ,J nghJ tpjp. MfNt jPa rf;jp nfhz;l kdq;fs; ey;y vz;zk; nfhz;litahf khWtjw;F ey;y cs;sq;fs; MrPh;tjpg;gjw;Fk;> G+i[fSk; jhdKk; jh;kKk; kpf kpf mtrpak;. ,g;gbf; fpilf;Fk; ew;gyd;fis ve;j tpjpfSk; jLf;f ,ayhJ. XU Ntis ,aw;ifapd; rl;lq;fspd; fl;Lg;ghLfshy; fhyjhkjk; Mfyhk;. Mdhy; cWjpahf ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yhky; toq;fp kfpo;tpg;ghd;.

fpilj;j gyDf;F ,iwtDf;Fk; MNyhrid nrhy;ypa mwpQh;fSf;Fk; ed;wp nrhy;Yq;fs;. fpilj;j gydpYk; cq;fshy; Kbe;j gq;if ,iwgzpf;Fk; > jh;kfhupaq;fSf;Fk;> mwpQh;fSf;Fk; Nfl;fhkNy nrd;W cjtp nra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;. mwpQh;fSk; ,iwtDk; Nfl;gjpy;iy. NjtijfSk;> Fynja;tq;fSk;> gpj;U Njth;fSk; Nfl;fyhk; Ntz;b Nfl;fhkYk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

khjh> gpjh> nja;tk;> mjpjp Mfpa ehd;Fk; flikfs;. Mjpjp vd;why; grpahYk;> tUj;jj;jhYk; cjtp Nfl;gth;fs.; ,ad;wij nra;Aq;fs;. ,ayhjth;fs; MWjy; nrhy;Yq;fs;. ,g;nghOJ cq;fs; ,jak; rhe;jkhfp tpLk;. cs;sj;jpy; Md;kh MrPh;tjpf;Fk;. ,iwtDk;> nghpNahh;fSk; cjTthh;fs;. eykiltPh;fs;.

ciog;G> cz;ik Gj;jprhypj;jdk; ,it %d;Wk; tho;f;ifapy; kpfTk; Njitahd ey;y tp\aq;fs;. Nfhapy; FUf;fSk;> ey;y kUj;JtUk;> G+[hgyk; cs;s N[hjplUk; ey;y mwpQh;fspd; gyk; cs;sth;fs; jhd;. ghpG+uz ey;yhrpfs;.

"�)-= - rf;fiu Neha; (mjpfk; 1 FiwT)

���

>����)������ ��/0�>���)������ ���

ed;whf grpj;jgpd; cly; epiyf;Fk; ciog;G jl;gntl;gepiyf;Fk; kyry ntspNaw;wj;jpd; ,ay;Gf;Fk; xj;Jg;NghFk; gbahd czT> ciog;G> clYwT> msthd Nfhgk; - ,tw;iw cilath;fSf;F cWjpahf rh;f;fiu Neha; tuNt tuhJ. te;J tpl;lhy; ftiy Ntz;Lk;.

ekJ MNyhridfis Nkw;nfhz;lhy; ,ay;G tho;f;ifia ,ay;ghf thoyhk;. ,J nghJthf mjpfkhd rh;f;fiumjpfkhd rh;f;fiumjpfkhd rh;f;fiumjpfkhd rh;f;fiu vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;lhy; ,jw;F mbg;gilahf ,Utifahf tif gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. 1. clypYs;s rh;ffiuia Nrkpj;J itj;J kPz;Lk; Njitahd nghOJ Ntjp khw;wk; nra;J gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd NtjpePh; Ruf;fhkNyh my;yJ FiwtjhNyh cz;lhfpwJ.

2. NtjpePh; Rug;gpia ePq;fs; gad;gLj;j ,ayhj #o;epiy Vw;gl;L ,uj;jj;jpYk; rpWePupYk; rh;f;fih nghUl;fs; mjpfkhf fye;J clypd; jpRf;fspy; gutp jpRf;fs; mOFtijg;Nghd;w ghohd epiyAk; jpRf;fspy; vhpr;rYk; xd;wpy; ,d;Rypd; vd;w Rug;gpfshy; Vw;glNtz;ba NtjpePiu nraw;ifahf clYf;F Cl;Ltjd; %yKk; mLj;J rh;f;fiu nghUis Ntjp tpid %yk; NtW xU rf;jpA+l;Lk; nghUshf khw;Wtjd; %yKk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J nghJthf mNyhgjpapd; Mq;fpy kUj;JtKiw

Fiwthd rh;f;fiu Neha;f;F Njitahd khTg;nghUSk; ru;f;fiuAk; Cl;lg;gLtjhYk; cztpYs;s khTg;nghUl;fis mjpfkhd [Puz rf;jpahy; mjpfgl;rk; clypy; Nrh;tjw;F cjtp nra;tjd; %yKk; rhpnra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,JTk; Mq;fpy kUj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;giljhd;.

ekJ MAh;Ntjk; rpj;jh kUj;Jt Kiwfspy; ,g;gbg;gl;l Kiwfspy; rhpfl;Ljy; toq;fg;gLtjpy;iy. N`hkpNahgjp> Ner;rNuhgjp (�-<�=5�-<>+) KiwfSk; rw;W ey;y topfisNa gpd;gw;Wfpd;wd. rk];fpUj nkhopapy; toq;fg;gl;L tUk; MAis tpUj;jp nra;ak; MAh;NtjKk; jkpo;nkhopapy; ,sikj; Js;sNyhL toq;fg;gl;L tUk; rpj;j kUj;JtKk; nja;tPf kUj;Jt Kiwfs; ekJ gz;ila rh];j;jpuq;fs; mbg;gilahf kUj;Jtj;ij %d;W tifahfr; nrhy;Yfpd;wd. 1. Njt kUj;Jtk;

cly;> kdk>; mwpT> capu>; Mfpa vJTk; tUj;jk; milahky; gf;f tpisTfSf;F cl;glhky; caph;gpj;jy; (=�@������ �) vd;w Kiwapy; xt;nthU kUe;jpYk; =�@������ �� 4������ my;yJ 4� # my;yJ fUtiwapy; elg;gij Nghd;w caph;G+l;Lk; Ntjptpidfis cz;lhf;fp epiyepWj;Jk; jputk; vd;gJ cUthf;fg;gLk;. thdntspapy; cs;s <jiug;NghyTk; kpd;fhe;j Gyj;ij NghyTk; epiwf;fg;gl;L gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

,e;j Kiwfs; Njth;fspd; Mrph;thjq;fSk; mwpQh;fspd; Mrph;thjq;fSk; kfhd;fspd; Mrph;thjq;fSk; ey;y kd epiwthd FUtpd; mUs; MrpAk; kUe;J nra;Kiwfspy; rpwe;j ftdKk; <LghLk; cw;rhfKk; ey;y vz;zq;fSk; kpfTk; mtrpakhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,g;gb jahhpf;fg;gl;L gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kUe;Jfs; NjtkUe;Jfshf mikAk;. NjtkUj;Jtj;jpd; gyidj;jUk;.

2. khdpl kUj;Jtk;

,e;j kUe;Jfs; ey;y vz;zk; cs;s cjtpfisAk; jh;;kq;fisAk; nra;Ak; ey;y Fzq;fNshL nray;gLk;. ,jw;F fpuf tpjpfspd; fl;Lg;ghLfs; ,Uf;Fk;. rpwe;j jhd jh;k G+[h gyj;jhy; ,e;j kUe;J jh;kj;ij kpfTk; rpwg;ghdJk; RfkhdJk; Md gyid jUk;gbahfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.

���

khdpl kUj;Jtj;jpy; mjpubkhw;wq;fs; epfo;tijg; Nghd;w kdczh;tpd; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; Vw;gLk;. ,tw;iw rpy fhyq;fs; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L tuNtz;baJk; mbf;fb G+[h gyj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJk; mtrpak;. G+[h gyd; vd;why; Kul;Lj;jdkhd G+i[ ke;jpu je;jpuq;fis nra;tJ my;y. ,iwtDila fUiziaAk; nghpath;fspd; ey;y MrPfisAk;> gj;J kdpjh;fspd; ey;y vz;zq;fisAk; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ jhd; G+[hgyk; vd;W Ghpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

3. mRu kUj;Jtk;

,jpy; fUtpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. 6���%� =�� �� � Mfpa midj;Jk; cz;L. ,jw;F Nky; ,ij nrhy;yNtz;bajpy;iy.

,t;tsTk; Vd; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ey;y fhuzk; cz;L. kpf Kf;fpakhf gQ;r G+jq;fspy; kz;Zk;;> jz;zPUk; ve;j msT ekf;F mtrpaj;Njit vd;gij mwpNthk;. kz;zPuYk; fizaKk; rh;f;fiu Neha;f;F Kf;fpa gq;fhspfs;. ,j;Jld; etfpufq;fspd; tpaho gfthd; (Njth;fspd; FU) ve;j msTf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jth; vd;gJk; ek; ahtUf;Fk; njhpe;j tp\ak; jhd;.

,dpg;G> ,dpik> rkr;rPuhd jP> ([Puzhf;fpdp) ,it ahTk; tpahogfthDf;F nrhe;jk;. jq;fKk; rPufKk; ,tuJ rf;jpiag;ngw;W Nrkpj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; nghUl;fs;. mkph;j G\;guhfk; - nghd; kQ;rs; - %d;whk;gpiwapy;

\Pu G\;guhfk; - ntsph; kQ;rs; - tsh;gpiwapy;

mf;dp G\;guhfk; - kQ;rs; fye;j rptg;G � Nja;gpiwapy; ,it tpaho gfthdpd; %d;W epiyfs; ,it %d;Wk; gjkuhfk; vd;w Njth;fspd; G+kpapYs;s khdplh;fSf;F tpahogfthDila %d;W epiyfspYs;s [Pt fhe;j fw;fs; ,g;nghOJ Nkw;fz;l nra;jpapd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; ,ij filg;gpbg;gjpy; Njitahd Kaw;rpAk; ciog;Gk; Njt G+i[fSk; vg;gbg;gl;l Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jit vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhz;L ,Ug;gPh;fs;.

,dp ghl;b itj;jpak;.

ghfw;fha; rhW> Ntk;gpiy rhW> muR ,iy rhW> td;dp,iy rhW> Edh,iy rhW 1 frhak; rPufg;nghb> rpWFwpQ;rhd; ,iyg;nghb> Kisfl;ba gr;irg;gaW> Kisfl;ba nte;jak;> ehty; goq;fs;> vYkpr;ir Njhy;nghb ey;nyz;nza; ,tw;wpy; VNjDk; xd;iw fhiyapy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; 300kpyp msT rhg;gpl;L tuNtz;Lk;. rPufg;nghb 10 fpuhk; msT fhiyAk; khiyAk; rhg;gplyhk;. nte;jak; rpWFwpQ;rhd; nghbfs; 5 fpuhk; msT ,uz;L Ntisfs; rhg;gplyhk;. gr;irg;gaW fhiy czTf;F Njitahd msT rhg;gplyhk;. nte;jaKk;> gRk;gaWk;Kisfl;b tpl;lhy; kyk; fl;Ljy; FiwAk;. [Puz rf;jpAk; 4 tpl;lkpd; rf;jpfSk;mjpfkhf clypy; NrUk;. 4A!5� vd;w Mq;fpy kUe;JNjitapy;iy.

,dp ehl;L itj;jpak;:- jpupfLF #uzk;> jphpgyhjp #uzk;> rPufk;> Kisfl;ba nte;jag;nghb> rpj;juj;ij> rhjpf;fha;> Xkk;> ky;yp fUQ;rPufk;> kQ;rs;> trk;G ,tw;iw rk vilmsTfspy; Nrh;j;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L fhiyAk; khiyAk; czTf;F 1 to 2 kzpNeuj;jpw;F Kd;ghf ePh;Nkhhpy; Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl;L tuyhk;. msTfs;25 taJ tiu � 5 fpuhk;

���

25 �� 45 tiu � 10 fpuhk;45 tajpw;F Nky; 20 fpuhk tiu rhg;gplyhk;.

tapWk; FlYk;> ,uj;jKk;> Rj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. rpWePufq;fs; f\;lg;gLtJ jtph;f;fg;gLk;. rh;f;fiu Neha; epthuz vy;iyia Nehf;fp fl;Lg;ghlby; ,Uf;Fk;. Mq;fpy kUj;Jtj;ij tpl rpwg;ghd Fzq;fis tpiutpy; je;jJ Rfkilar;nra;Ak;.

MAh;Ntjk;:- crpuh\tk; - 10 kpyp fhiyAk; khiyAk; czTf;F Kd; rhg;gplNtz;Lk;. ,J NtW tpahghug; ngah;fspYk; fpilf;fpwJ. kpUj;tPfhup\;lk; - 5kpyp ,U Ntisfs;Njtjhu;thup\;lk; - 10 kpyp ,U Ntisfs;etha\#uzk; - 10 fpuhk; ,U Ntisfs;

200 �� 400 ���� mjpf rh;f;fiu cs;sth;fSf;F Nkw;fz;l msTfs;. 200 ����f;F Fiwthf cs;sth;fs; msTfspy; ghjp gq;F NghJkhdJ.

rpj;jh kUe;Jfs;:-

Njw;whd;nfhl;il nghb> Mthuk;G+ nghb> ehty;gl;il #uzk;> khe;jsph; cyh;e;j nghb> jphpgyhjp#uzk;> rpj;juj;ij nghb ,it rk msTfspy; Nrh;j;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L ,jpy; 5 fpuhk; (200 ���� ru;f;fiu tiu) 10 fpuhk; 200 �� 400 ���� ,j;Jld; mar;nre;J}uk; my;yJ mafhe;j nre;J}uk; my;yJ md;dNgjp nre;J}uk; my;yJ kz;̂ u gw;gk; my;yJ mg;uf gw;gk; (nre;J}uk;) 100 Glq;fs; ,l;lJ. VNjDk; xd;wpy; 2 fpuhk; msTk;� Г rPdgw;gk; 2fpuhk; msTk; rhg;gpl;L tuNtz;Lk;.

rpWth;fSf;F (�� ������ �����) Vw;gLk; mjpf rh;f;fiuAk;> Nkw;fz;l Kiwapy; Fiwe;J Rfk; cz;lhFk;. Fiwe;J tUk; rh;f;fiu FiwghL cs;sth;fSk; Nkw;fz;l Kiwfspy; kUe;JfisAk; mj;Jld; khTg;nghUSk; rh;f;fiuAk; cs;s czTfisAk; gor;rhW Kf;fpakhf fUg;Gj;jpuhl;ir kw;Wk; Nghpr;rk;gor;rhWfisAk; rhg;gpl;L tuNtz;Lk;. epthuzk; cz;L.

������������ (khuilg;G)

,jw;F ���� f;F nrhd;d kUj;jt Kiwfs; midj;Jk; nghUe;Jk;. ,jak; ,iwtd; thOk; Nfhapy; nrkgUj;jpg;G+it %d;W Kjy; 5 tiu tpOjhf miuj;J nte;ePupYk; my;yJ cyh;j;jp nghbahf 5 fpuhk; msT jpdrhp fhiy kl;Lk; rhg;gpl;Ltuyhk;. kyk; vspjhf fopAk;. ,ja milg;GfSf;fhf kl;Lk; ghpNrhjidfs; Nkw;nfhz;L MNyhrid ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fk; rpwg;ghd epthuzk; toq;Fk; Mah;Ntjk; kw;Wk; rpj;j kUe;Jfs; cz;L. nghJthf gto gw;gk; - 5fpuhk;> mar;nre;J}uk; - 3 fpuhk; Nrh;j;J rhg;gplyhk;. tapw;wpy; Gz; cs;sth;fs; jpuhl;irg;gor;rhwpy; rhg;gplyhk;. ghJfhg;ghd rpwkkpy;yhj tho;f;if cz;L. kUj;Jthpd; MNyhrid Ntz;Lk;.

��� (typg;G) typg;G te;jTld; gh];gu]; rj;J ,uz;L rpW ntq;fhaj;jpd; rhW xU Jsp msT ,uz;L fz;fspYk; ,lTk;. Eiujs;sp kd;whLk; typg;Gk; cldbahf epw;Fk;. gpd;dh; Klf;fj;jhd; ,iyg;nghb � 5 fpuhk;> jpupfLF #uzk; - 3fpuhk;. jphpgyhjp #uzk; - 2fpuhk;> m];tfe;jh #uzk; - 10 fpuhk; ,tw;iw Nrh;j;J fhiy khiy

���

czTf;F ,uz;L kzpNeuj;jpw;F Kd; rhg;gpl;L tu Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fk; rpwg;G kUj;Jtk; Njit.

������� � (thjq;fs;)

,jpy; 80 tiffs; cz;L vd;W Mah;NtjKk;> rpj;jh; kUj;JtKk; tif;gLj;jp cs;sJ. nghJthf xU rpy tiffNs tof;fj;jpy; $wg;gLfpd;wd. vJthdhYk; ���. gFjpapy; cs;s midj;J topfSk; ,jw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ,uj;j ehsq;fspy; vw;gLk; milg;Gfs; %is ,jak; Nghd;w Kf;fpa cWg;Gfspy; Vw;glyhk;. KJFj; jz;by; !�� ,UgjhNyh my;yJ euk;Gfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhNyh gf;f thjq;fs; Vw;glyhk;. ���"��#� $�� !���%�� kw;Wk; ����� ���& vd;W nghJthf nrhy;yg;gLtJk; (kpiff; fhw;W cgj;jputk;) thjq;fs; vd;W tifgLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. fhw;W jhd; ,af;fk;. ,J rPuhd Njit mOj;jk; msthf ele;jhy; tho;f;if RfkhdJ. kdKk; ,jd; Ntiy nra;Ak; iffshf 10tpjkhd fhw;Wk; ehbfs; cghp Ntiyfhuh;fSld; Nrh;j;J 4448 ehbfshf MAh;Ntjk; $WfpwJ. MfNt kdk; vg;gbNah clypy; fhw;wpd; eilAk; mg;gb. fhw;wpd; eil vg;gbNah mg;gbNa cly; ,aq;FfpwJ. MfNtjhd; vz;zk; Nghy; tho;T vd;W nghpath;fs; nrhy;yp mDgt nkhop tof;fj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,jw;F jFe;j kdg;gapw;rp> cly;gapw;rp> czT gapw;rp> mwpTg;gapw;rp> jhk; > jh;kk; G+i[fSk; mwpT G+h;tkhd tpjz;lh thjq;fs; ,y;yhj Mf;f G+h;tkhd rpe;jidfSk; ey;y vz;zq;fshy; J}z;lg;gl;l nray;ghLfSk; mtrpak;.

ekJ kdKk; kdrhl;rpANk ekJ Kjy ez;gh;fs;. flTs; ,uz;lhtJ ez;gd;. kdrhl;rp> mwpT Fog;gk; mile;jhy; ,JNt vjphpAk; MFk;. MfNt flTis Kjy; jiytdhff; nfhz;L gzpTld; tzq;fpf;Nfl;lhy; mwpTj; njspitAk;> nray;jpwidAk; jUthh;. eyk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

ghl;b kUj;Jtk;:-

�Rf;Ff;F kpQ;rpa kUe;J ,y;iy��vd;gJ gonkhop. jpdrhp fhiy khiy 5fpuhk; msT VNjDk; gor;rhWfs; (Gspg;G ,y;yhj rhW) my;yJ nte;e{hpy; rpwpjsT gid nty;yk; my;yJ ntz;nza; ePf;fpa Nkhh; ,tw;wpy; jpdrhp ,UNtisfs; czTf;F ,uz;L kzpNeuj;jpw;F Kd; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ghJfhg;G epr;rak; cz;L.

Gifapiy> Nghijg;ghf;F> Nghij jputq;fs;> Gyhy; czTfs;> fhw;iw kpifg;gLj;Jk; czTfs; epr;rakhf rhg;gplf;$lhJ. Gifg;gof;fk; ve;j NehahdhYk; mij mjpfg;gLj;Jk; epthuzk; fpilg;gij jhkjkhf;fp nfLjiy cz;lhf;Fk; vd;gij mwpa Ntz;Lk;. kpj kpQ;rpa cly;cwTk;> MNuhf;fpak; ,y;yhjth;fSld; nfhs;Sk; clYwTk; $l Gifg;gof;fk; Nghd;wJ jhd;.

MAh;Ntjk;:-

jd;te;ju ijyk; ,ij 100 �� 200 kpyp msT cly KOtJk; cr;rp Kjy; cs;sq; fhy; tiu Nja;j;J Cw tpl;L 2 �� 10 kzp Neuk; fopj;J nte;ePhpy; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. jiyf;Fk>; clk;Gf;Fk; Xkk;> frfrh> kpsF> rPaf;fha; ,it rkkhfTk; nrk;gUj;jpG+f;fs; my;yJ ntw;wpiy Nkw;fz;l msTf;F rkkhfTk; Nrh;j;J mk;kpapy; miuj;J Nja;j;J nte;ePhpy; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. jiyf;F Fsph;r;rp A+l;b fhw;iw Nrkpf;fk; \hk;G> Nrhg;G tiffis gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ. gUj;jp my;yJ gl;L> fk;gsp Milfis kl;LNk mzpa Ntz;Lk;. thjehuhaz ijyk; Nghd;w rpj;jh ijyq;fisAk; ,k;Kiwapy; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. cWjpahf ehuhazd; fhg;ghw;Wthd;.

�'�

ma];fpUjp � 5kpyp jd;te;ju #uzk; my;yJ jr%y#uzk; - 5 fpuhk;> jhsprgj;uhjp #uzk; - 5fpuhk; msT rhg;gplNtz;Lk;. rpukkhd gf;fthjk; cs;sth;fSf;F Nkw;fz;l msTfs; nghUe;Jk;. ,j;Jld; gpuths gw;gk; - 2fpuhk;> mar;nre;J}uk; - 2fpuhk; Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl;L tUjy; ey;yJ. ,jw;Fk; kUj;Jthpd; rpwg;Gr; rpfpr;ir ey;yJ.

rpj;jh kUe;Jfs;:- rq;F gw;gk; my;yJ gyfiu gw;gk; - 3 fpuhk;mar;nre;J}uk; my;yJ kz;̂ u nre;J}uk; - 3fpuhk; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. mKf;fuh #uzk; - 3fpuhk;jhsprhjp #uzk; - 3fpuhk;tpy;thjp #h;zk; - 3fpuhk;

msT fhiy khiy czRf;F Kd; nte;ePupy; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; thjq;fs; FiwAk;. ,uT czTf;Fg; gpd;dh; fl;lhak;> jphpgyhjp #uzk; - 3fpuhk;Xkk; nghb � 3fpuhk; msT nte;ePhpy; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ey;y gyd; epr;rak; cz;L. jd;te;jhp gfthDk; =ke;ehuhazDk; MrPh;tjpf;fl;Lk;. tpiutpy; Fzk; miltPh;fs;.

1. �������� � xt;thdk; ,ij Gupa itg;gJk; fz;lwptJk; $l fbdk;jhd;. jdf;Fj;jhNd nra;Ak; Muha;r;rpahYk; kUj;JtUld; tho;f;if> czT> njhopy; ufrpaq;fs; xspT kiwT ,y;yhky; gfph;e;J nfhz;L rpe;jpg;gjhYk; kl;LNk ,ij rhh;e;j gpur;ridfis fz;lwpe;J epthuzk; toq;f KbAk;. Mdhy; jw;fhy Mq;fpy kUj;Jt epGzh;fspd; NtfKk; Nehahspfspd; tho;f;if NtfKk; Nrh;e;J gy jtwhd KbTfs; vLg;gjw;F ((���������)���) top nra;fpd;wd.

J}a fhw;W> J}a ePh;> Fg;igfs; ,y;yhj Rw;Wg;Gwk;> Gifapy;yhj cly;> tapw;Wf;Fk; FlYf;Fk; %isf;Fk; xj;Jg;NghFk; czT ,itfs; ,Ue;jhNy ghjp gpur;ridfs; ,y;iy. rPNjhrzj;jpw;F Vw;w kuq;fs; kyr;rspfs; kUj;Jt %ypiffs; epiwe;j ,lq;fspy; trpg;gJ kpfTk; ey;yJ. ,ayhjth;fs; xU Jsrpr; nrbiaahtJ mtuth;fspd; ,Lg;G cauj;jpd; msTk; mjw;F NkYk; cauKs;s ,lq;fs; njhl;b my;yJ Nkilfspy; itj;J J}a;ikNahL tsh;j;J thUq;fs;. ,ij tykhf Kbe;j msT Rw;wp thUq;fs;. xd;gJ fpufq;fspy; uhF> NfJ ,uz;Lk; ,lkhf Rw;Wfpd;wd.

,tw;wpy; tp\j;jd;ik cs;s fhp (*��%��) Nghd;w fhw;Wfs; cz;L. MfNt clypd; caph; tsh;r;rpia tpUk;Gfpwth;fs; jq;fsJ clypd; fhe;jg;Gyj;ij ����� � Mf itj;jpUf;f tpUk;gpdhy; epr;rakhf gpujl;rdk; vd;w tyJ Rw;whf Rw;wp thUq;fs;. ed;whf Njhg;Gf;fuzk; NghLq;fs;. KJFj;jz;bd; topahf Nky;Nehf;fp gadg;gl;L rpW%isia #LgLj;jp rpe;jid rpf;fy;fisAk; nghUe;jhj nray;KiwfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; thAf;fs; ahTk; fPopwq;fp RfkiltPh;fs;.

kyKk; ePUk; rpf;fy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;. rh;f;fiu Fly;thjk; %yk; rpWePufNeha;fs; gpj;jg;ig fw;fs; MfpadTk; ���#� ���� jiyRw;wYk; cz;lhfkhl;lh. MfNt gzpTld; ntl;fkpy;yhky; Njhg;Gf;fuzk; Nghl;lhy; ,j;jid gyd;fSld; nry;thf;Fk; jhk;gj;jpa tho;f;ifapy; jpUg;jpAk; cz;lhFk;.

���

gp];fl; Nghd;w czTfs; $l Foe;ijfSf;F myh;[p MFk;. ���� ������ ������������������������������

������- (jPf;fhaq;fs;)

nghJthf jPf;fhaq;fSf;F nghpa msTf;F Fzk; jUk; MAh;Ntjk; kw;Wk; rpj;jh kUe;Jfs; jw;fhyj;jpy; gad;ghl;by; ,y;iy. ,jw;F Mq;fpy kUe;JfNs ngUkghyhd Fzk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd thf cs;sd. ,e;jpa kUj;jtj;jpy; ,jw;F rpwg;Gr; rpfpr;irfs; eilKiwapy; ,y;iy. rpWrpW jPg;Gz;fSf;F tpsf;nfz;nza; (������� �����Gw rpfpr;irahf gad;gLfpwJ. Ntk;G ,iy rhWk;> kQ;rs; nghbAk; fye;J Gz;zpy; jlTjy; tpsf;nfz;izAk; kQ;rs;nghbAk; Nrh;j;J jlTjy;> G+tuR ,iy gl;il ,tw;wpd; rhWfis jlTjy; Nghd;wit vspjhf filgpbf;fj;jf;fd. jw;fhyj;jpy; kQ;fs; Nrh;e;j MAh;Ntj kUe;Jfs; ������ Nghd;wit gad;gLj;Jtjw;F jahh;epiyapy; kUe;Jfilfspy; fpilf;fpd;wd. KjYjtpahf jz;zPhpy; eidj;jy vd;gJ nghJthd kUj;Jt gof;fk;. xt;nthU KiwapYk; khw;W fUj;Jfs; cs;sd. nghpa jPf;fhaq;fSf;F MAh;Ntjk; rpj;jh Mfpa Kiwfspy; ������� �!��� vd;w jputKk; nts;spAk; iel;Nu cg;Gfsk; Nrh;e;j gw;gq;fSk; " �#���) Nrh;e;J fyit kUe;J KOikahf cly; KOtJk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jPf;fhaq;fisAk; Fzkhf;fp clk;gpy; jOk;GfNs ,y;yhky; Rfkilar; nra;J cs;sij mwpfpd;Nwhk;. ,k;Kiw njhpe;j mwpQh;fs; ghujk; KOf;f NjbdhYk; xU rpyNu ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. mth;fspYk; gyNgh; gapj;jpak; gpbj;jth;fisg;NghyTk; gpr;irf;fhuh;fisg; NghyTk; elkhLfpwhh;fs;. Njbg;gpbj;jhYk; ,ij eilKiw njhpe;J nra;tjw;F chpa kUj;Jt rhjdk; ,lk; gzpahl;fs; Nghd;w trjpfNshL ,Ug;gth;fis tpuy; tpl;L vz;zp tplyhk;. MfNt ,jjifa kUe;JfSk;> mwpQh;fSk; fpilg;gJ Kd;dh; gy gpwtpfspYk; epfo;fhy tho;f;ifapYk; nra;j Gz;zpaj;jpd; gyd; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; mikAk;. MfNt KjYjtpf;Fg;gpd; cldbahf mNyhgjp kUj;Jthpy; jPf;fhaq;fSf;F chpa rpwg;Gg; gapw;rpAk; mDgtKk; fUizkpf;f kdKk; cs;sth;fis ehLtJ ey;yJ.

$���%��������&�"gw;fspd; ghJfhg;G) ,e;j tp\aj;ij nghUj;jtiu ,uz;L kpf Kf;fpak;. 1. tapw;wpy; mkpyq;fs; kpifahfhky; itj;Jf;nfhs;tJ 2. <Wfisg; ghJfhg;gJ.

<Wfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;F '($) fhJ> %f;F> njhz;il> jiy ehd;fpd; rPNjh\zKk; rkr;rPuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mjpfg;gbahd Fsph;r;rpapdhYk; mjpfg;gbahd ntg;gj;jpdhYk; <Wfs; ghjpg;G mile;jhy; mq;Fs;s ,uj;j ehsq;fs;> euk;Gfs;> jpRf;fs; ahTk; jd;dpiy ,oe;J gy;ypd; Nthfspy; ghjpg;G Vwg;lL typ cz;lhfpwJ. mLj;J nky;Ytjw;F fbdkhd czTfisNah my;yJ cNyhfq;fs; kuf;fl;ilfs; Nghd;wtw;iw fbg;gjhNyh Vw;gLk; mjpf mOj;jj;jhYk; <Wfspy; cs;s ,uj;j ehsq;fSk; gy;ypd; Nth;fSk; ghjpg;G milfpd;wd;. tapw;wpy; mkpyr;rj;J mjpfkhFk; NghJ (gpj;jk;> fhuk;) jiytypAk;> gy;typAk; cz;lhfpd;wd. gyehs; jiytyp tpiutpy; gy;typ vdgij kwf;fNtz;lhk;. kJ tiffSk; ,jw;F fhuzkhfpd;wd. Gifapiyia gw;wp nrhy;yNt Ntz;lhk;. gyJyf;ftjw;F frg;Gk;> Jth;g;Gk; RitAs;s gr;rpiyfs;> gl;ilfs; MfpadTk; ey;yitfs;. <Wfis ed;whf ePh;fs; frptjw;fhf rkr;rPuhf mOj;jp Nja;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ehf;F> cs;ehf;F> md;dhf;F (Nky; md;dk;) Mfpa ,lq;fspy; fgk;> gpj;jk; fhw;W cs;s ePh;fs; ntspNaWk; gbahf ntWkNd fl;il tpuy; my;yJ VNjDk; xU tpuyhy; Nja;j;jhy; the;jp tUtijg; Nghy; ePh;fs; fz;> %f;F> tha;topahf ntspNawpa gpd; Kfk; fOtp

�*�

Fspj;jhy; fz;fSk; gw;fSk; kdKk; Fsph;e;J rhe;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. Kbe;jhy; ,jw;Fhpa gapw;rpahsuplNkh kUj;JthplNkh gapd;W nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. nky;ypa ghfq;fis nkd;ikahfNt ghJfhf;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW ghJfhg;G nra;jhNy gw;rpijT Vw;gLtij jtph;f;fyhk;. njhlh;e;J gy;typ ,Ue;jhy; typ epthuhz kUe;Jfis rhg;gpLtij epWj;jptpl;L cldbahf jFjpak; mDgtKk; cs;s mNyhgjp my;yJ MAh;Ntj rpj;jh kUj;Jth;fis mZf Ntz;Lk;. N`hkpNahgjpapYk; ey;y mDgtKs;s kUj;Jth;fs; rpwg;ghf ftdpj;J gy; cghijfis ePf;fp eykilar; nra;fpwhh;fs;. +���������,�-�.�� �����

+���������jw;fhypfkhd Fly;thjq;fs;Rf;F my;yJ jphpfLF #uzk; my;yJ rpj;juj;ij nghb my;yJ Xkk;nghb ,tw;wpy; VNjDk; xd;iw 3fpuhk; msTf;F nte;ePhpy; rhg;gpl;lhy; rhpahfptpLk;. nts;isg;G+z;il miu Ntf;fhlhf tjf;fp 100 fpuhk msT jdpahfNth czTld; Nrh;j;Njh rhg;gp;l;lhYk; Fly;thjk; m[Puzk; rhpahFk;.

jpdrhp +���������gpur;ridfs;:- ehb Rj;jp jiyg;gpy; nrhy;ypagb nra;jhy; kpfTk; ey;yJ. ,J vspikahd top. mLj;J Klf;fWj;jhd; ,iyg;nghb � 3fpuhk;> Xkk;nghb � 3 fpuhk;> ky;yp nghb � 3fpuhk; Nrh;j;J fhiyAk; ,uTk; czTf;Fg;gpd; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ey;yJ.

MAh;Ntjk;:- kfhtpy;thjp Nyfpak; - 10fpuhk;> ma];fpUjp � 5kpyp my;yJ m];tfe;jhjp #uzk; - 5fpuhk;> jr%yurhazk; - 5kpyp my;yJ jhjpkh];bffpUjk; - 5 kpyp> gh];fuytzk; -3 fpuhk;> jd;te;u f\hak; - 5kpyp> rhg;gpl;L tuyhk;. ,jpy; ahTk; +������� kw;Wk; Fly; thjk; Nghd;w thj Neha;fSf;Fk; rhg;gplyhk;. tapw;wpy; Gz; cs;sth;fs; jhjpkh];bffpUjk; - 10kpyp> kfhtpy;thjp Nyfpak; - 5kpyp fhiy khiy ,U Ntisfs; cztpw;F 1kzp Neuj;jpw;F Kd;ghf ePh;> ghy; ,tw;wpy; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,uT czTf;Fg; gpd; jphpgyhjp #uzk; - 3fpuhk;> Xkk; nghb � 3fpuhk; msT rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. Xkk; ,stWg;ghf fUfhky; tWf;fg;gl;L nghbahf nra;J nfhz;lhy; rhe;jkhf Gz;izAk; (my;rh;) fhw;iwAk; rhe;jg;gLj;Jk;. ey;y [PuzKk; J}f;fKk; mikjpahf Vw;gLk;. fhiyapy; RfkhfTk; KOtJkhfTk; kyk; fopAk;.

rpj;j kUe;Jfshf Klf;fWj;jhd; ,iy nghb � 3fpuhk> rPufg;nghb � 3fpuhk; Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl;lhy; fhw;W gpupAk;. Gz; MWk;. [Puftpy;thjp Nyfpak; - 10fpuhk; msT ghypy; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; Rfkilayhk;. ,uj;jf;FiwghL cs;sth;fs; mar;nre;J}uk; - 2fpuhk; msT kw;w kUe;JfSld; Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. Nghpr;rk;gor;rhWk; - 5kpyp msT fhiy khiyAk; rhg;gplyhk;. ney;ypf;fha; Nyfpak; - 10fpuhk; msT fhiy khiy czTf;F Kd;dh; rhg;gpl;L te;jhYk; tapw;Wg;Gz;Zk; +�������� Yk; rhe;jkilAk;. rspj; njhy;iyAk;> +��������Yk;> M[PuzKk;> tapw;Wg;Gz;Zk; Nrh;e;J ,Ue;J ,tw;Wld; �� � my;yJ rh;f;fiu NehAk; ,Ue;jhy; kUj;Jthpd; Neub MNyhrid mtrpak; Njit.

+�������� kl;Lk; cs;sth;fs; mKf;fuhNyfpak; - 10 fpuhk msT rhg;gplNtz;Lk;. ,J ,uz;L Ntisfs; czTf;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; #o;epiy fUjp rhg;gplyhk;. rspAk; +�������� Yk; cs;sth;fs; mKf;fuh#uzk; - 3 fpuhk;> J}Jtis #uzk; - 3 fpuhk; Nrh;;j;J nte;ePhpy; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ey;yJ. ,uz;L Ntisfs; czTf;F 1kzpNeuk; Kd;djhf rhg;gpl;lhy; ey;yJ.

���

������� cs;sth;fSf;F ijuha;L my;yJ fy;yPuy; gzpfs; ghjpf;fg;gLtJk; gyUf;Fk; cz;L. ,th;fs; fy;yPuiy rhe;jg;gLj;jp nfhOg;G ,Ue;jhy; Fiwg;gjw;Fk;> tPf;fk; ,Ue;jhy; jd;dpiy ngwr;nra;tjw;Fk; typ ,Ue;jhy; fhuzj;ijg; ghh;j;J rhp nra;tjw;Fk; Kjypy; Kaw;rp nra;j gpd;dh; jhd; mLj;J ������� rk;ge;jkhdij ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

� ����� (njhONeha;) ,jw;F Mq;fpy kUe;JfNs rpwg;ghdJ. ehb Rj;jpAk;> rkr;rPuhd czTk; nra;J te;jhNy ,iwtd; ,e;j NehapypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthd;. tpahogfthd;> Gjgfthd;,UtiuAk; Fwpg;ghf G+[pg;gjd; %ykhf ,uz;L fpuf ehjh;fSk; gyk; nghUe;jp tpsq;Fk; Nfhapy;fspy; cs;s ,iwtid topgltjd; %yKk; ,t;tplq;fspy; jhd jh;k Gz;zpa fhhpaq;fis nra;tjd; %yKk; mwpQh;fisAk; nghpNahh;fisAk; kjpj;J tzq;Ftjd; %yKk; kUe;jfs; ,y;yhkNy ,e;Neha; Fzkilaf; $baJ vd;gJ mwpQh;fspd; thf;F.

��� (va;l;];) ,jw;F clypYs;s fhkhf;dp tp\j;jd;ik miltjhf gz;ila rh];jpuq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,jw;F rpwg;ghd kUj;Jtk; ,y;iy vd;gJ cyfwpe;j tp\ak;. jw;fhyj;jpy; MAh;Ntjk;> rpj;jh; kUj;Jtk;> N`hkpNahgjp > mNyhgjp Mfpa midj;Jk; xd;W Nrh;e;J ,e;j Nehia fl;Lg;gLj;jp mjpf rpf;fYk; rpukk; ,y;yhky; tho topnra;fpd;wd. ,ij tuhky; jLg;gjw;Fhpa topKiwfis ifahStJ ey;yJ. te;J tpl;lJ vd;W tUe;j Ntz;lhk;. urnfe;jp nkOF �1- fpuhk; (rhpahf jahhpf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; ,y;iy vd;why; Mgj;J) gtsgwgk; -2 fpuhk; msT> mar;nre;J}uk; - 2fpuhk msT> ehfgw;gk; - 2fpuhk; msT (,JTk; Jy;ypakhf jahhpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;) ,tw;iw nea;> ghy;> re;jdJ}s; - 5fpuhk; ,tw;Wld; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; Rfkilayhk;. ���Ald; ����Nrh;e;J nfhz;lhYk; Nkw;fz;l Kiw gyk; jUk; ����� ����� Nehahspfshy; nghJthf gof;f tof;fq;fshy; gpur;ridfs; ,y;iy. ��� ,Ue;jhy; rw;W ghJfhg;G mtrpak;. ,th;fs; jaT nra;J muR kUj;Jt kidfisAk;> Nrit ikaq;fisAk; ijhpakhf mDfpdhy; ey;y MNyhridfisAk; ,ytrkhd kUe;JfisAk; ngw;W eykilayhk;. ,JNt vspjhfTk; ele;J tUfpwJ.

��� (,sk;gps;is thjk;) ,sikahd Foe;ij gUtj;jpy; Vw;gLk; thjq;fs; ,sk;gps;is thjk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. fUtsh;r;rp fhyq;fspy; rhpahd Kiwahd czTk; gapw;rpfSk; clypay; tho;f;if gof;ftof;fq;fSk; ,Ue;jhy; ,J VwgLk; tha;g;G ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. ciog;gtDf;F Cjpaj;ij mtdJ cly; tpah;it cyUk; Kd;dNu jUtJ ey;yJ vd;W kfhd;fs; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,ayhj #o;epiyapy; Cjpak; ngWgtDila rpukq;fSf;F me;j Cjpak; cjTk; tifapy; jug;gl;lhy; mJNt nghpa Gz;zpakhFk;. mLj;J fw;gopg;G Fw;wk; vd;gij nra;jtDila gy n[d;khf;fSk; kidtpapd;wpNah Foe;ijfs; ,y;yhkNyh ey;yth;fspd; njhlh;G cjtpfSk; ,y;yhky; mtjpg;gl Nehplyhk; vd;gJ rh];jpuq;fspd; nghJthd fUj;J. ,ij ,q;F nrhy;tJ Vd; vd;why; �Ms; mbik� ,jw;Fhpa gjtp tfpj;;J mjpfhuk; ngw;W gyid Vw;gLj;Jk;. rdP];tugfthDk; Kiwaw;w fhkhf;fpdp jz;lid toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; cila nrt;tha; gfthDk; ,sk;gps;is thjk; vd;gij jz;lidahfj;jUk; Kiwikia nfhz;lth;fs;.

Kiwik vd;why; ,iwtd; tFj;j rl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;L gyid toq;f Ntz;bath;fshf cs;shh;fs; vd;gij mwpa Ntz;Lk;. fw;gfhyq;fspy; ,ijg;Nghd;w Fw;wg;Gjpdq;fisAk; (���� � ! ��)ehspjo;fisAk; gbf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ kpfTk; ey;yJ. ehk; ntw;wpahff; fUJk; tp\aq;fs; vy;yhNk

�"�

,iwtdJ fzf;fpYk; Mz;khtpd; fzf;fpyk; fhe;jg;Gyj;jpYk; cz;ikahd ntw;wpfshfTk; Gz;zpaq;fshfTk; ey;y ,jaq;fspd; MrPh;thjq;fshfTk; gjpT Mtjpy;iy. Njhytpfsk; mg;gbj;jhd;. thjq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; midj;J kUe;JfSk; ,sk;gps;is thjq;fSf;F epthuzk; toq;f ty;yit jhd;. ,jw;F thj epth;j;jp ijyq;fs; kpfTk; mtrpakhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; tpiutpy; Fzk; ngwyhk;. kUe;jhf rhg;gpLtjw;F G+ehfnre;J}uk; - 3fpuhk; msT fhiyAk; khiyAk; czTf;FKd; Njdpy; jug;gl;lhy; Foe;ijfs; thjq;fs; ,y;yhky; epth;j;jp milfpwhh;fs;. jhkpug;gw;gk; kw;Wk; rpy rpj;jh MAh;Ntj gw;gq;fis Njh;r;rpkpf;f kUj;Jthpd; MNyhridapd; Nghpy; rhg;gpl;Lte;jhy; ey;y epthuz Rfk; Vw;gLfpwJ. cNyhfjhJ gw;gkUe;Jfs; rhpahd Kiwapy; jahhpf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jhy; mit capUf;F ciy itj;J tpLk; my;yJ gpw;fhyj;jpy; Ghpahj Neha;fis vy;yhk; cz;lhf;fp tpLk;. jw;fhyj;jpy; jug;gLk; urkzpfSk; ey;y FzKilait my;y. gyNfhb [Pth;fspy; xd;wpuz;L igj;jpaf;fhu rd;dpahrpfSf;Fj;jhd; urkzpapd; cz;ikKiwfs; njhptjhf mDgtq;fs; czh;j;Jfpd;wd. Kbe;jhy; ,uhkhazj;jpy; Re;jufhz;lk; gbAq;fs;. epthuzj;jpw;F Jiz GhpAk;;.

�#��$ %��& (rpd;dk;ik)> '������& (nghpak;ik) �#��$ %� �& ,jd; ngah; vg;gb Vw;gl;lJ vd;gij Rthurpakhd tp\ak;jhd; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. ekf;nfy;yhk; ,J Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; my;yJ fpuhk Njtijapd; Nfhgk; vd;W fij nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy cz;ik ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. CUf;F kpf Kf;fpa fhty; nja;tk; Ch; Njtij nrd;idf;F xU fw;gfk;ghs; kJiuf;F xU kPdhl;rp> =uq;fj;jpw;F xU Mz;lhs;> rz;bfUf;F xU rz;bNf];thp ngq;fSUf;F rh%z;B];thp ��. ,ijg;Nghy; mtutuJ Fynja;tKk; $lj;jhd;. nghJthf xU ,ae;jpuj;jpy; gOJ Vw;gl;lhy; vd;d nra;Nthk;. gOJf;Fhpa fhuzk; njhpa Ntz;Lk;. gOJs;s ,;lk; njhpa Ntz;Lk;. gOij ePfFk; cghak; njhpaNtz;Lk;. rpW fhuzk; Kjy;nfhz;L rpf;fyhd fhuzq;fs; tiu rpe;jpf;fgLk;.

,ae;jpuk; KOJk; rhpahf ,Ue;jhy; gyh; ghJfhg;Gk;> ciog;Gk; KOikahff; fpilf;f tha;g;G cz;L.