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Indian Culture

This booklet consist of the following Chapters:

Characteristics of Indian Culture

Paleolithic art

Art & culture during Indus Valley civilization

Religion and Indian philosophy

Architecture and sculpture Since mauryan age

Indian paintings

Classical forms of dance

Folk dance forms

Classical music

Musical instruments

Drama/theatre

Puppet forms of India

Indian pottery

Indian Languages

Indian literature

Government institutions related to art and culture

Spread of Indian Culture

Miscellaneous information

Terminologies associated with Indian culture

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Indian Geography(Part-1)


Chapter 1: Space Relations of India with Neighbouring Countries

Sino-Indian Relations

• Sino Indian Border may be divided into three sectors

Indo-Pak Border Dispute

• Rann of Kachch dispute

• Sir Creek

• Kashmir Problem

• Siachen Glacier dispute

India Bangladesh Border

Chapter 2: Structure and Relief

Major Rock Systems of India

• Archaean Group

• The Purana Group

• The Dravidian Group

• The Aryan Group

• The Tertiary System

Chapter 3: Physiography of India

Introduction

Physical Features

Physiographic Regions

• Northern Mountains

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• The Great Northern Plains

• The Peninsular Upland

• The Indian Coastal Plains and Islands

• The Indian Islands

Chapter 4: Drainage System

Himalayan Rivers System

Peninsular River System

A Comparative Analysis of Himalayan and Peninsular Rivers

Chapter 5: Indian Monsoon and Climatic Regions of India

Theories for Mechanism of Monsoon

Role of Tibetan Plateau (TP)

Theory for "Bursting" of Monsoon

Retreating Monsoon

El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) effect on Monsoon

Indian Ocean Dipole and Monsoon

Rainfall Patterns in India

Climatic Regions of India

• Tropical wet (Humid) Climate Group

• Dry Climate Group

• Sub-tropical Humid Climate Group

Chapter 6: Indian Ocean

Physiography and Geology

India Submarine Features

• Continental Rise, Slope, and Shelf

• Oceanic Ridges and Fracture Zones

• Ocean Basins

• Seamounts

• Trenches

• Bottom Deposits

Climate in Indian Ocean Region

• Monsoon Zone

• Trade-winds Zone

• Subtropical and Temperate Zone

• Sub-Antarctic and Antarctic Zone

Economic Aspects of Indian Ocean

• Mineral Resources

• Biological Resources

• Fisheries

Trade and Transportation in Indian Ocean

• Indian Ocean: Foreign Policy Objectives of India

• Major Objectives

• Specific Foreign Policy Objectives for Key Indian Ocean States and Regions

Geopolitics of Indian Ocean: Why the Indian Ocean Matters?

• Regionalism in Indian Ocean

• Sea Lane Security in the Indian Ocean

Chapter 7: Soils of India

Soils of India and its General Characteristics

Soil Erosion and Conservation

• Soil Erosion

• Effects of Soil Erosion

• Soil Conservation

Chapter 8: Natural Vegetation in India

Forest Resource of India

Problems of Indian Forestry

Remedial measures

Chapter 9: Drought and Floods in India

Floods in India

Causes of Floods

Flood Management

Droughts in India

Drought Management

Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP)


Chapter 1: Natural Resources and its Classification

Definition

Classification of Natural Resources

Land Resources

Soil Resources

Forest Resources

Water Resources

Energy Resources

Mineral Resources

Chapter 2: Agriculture in India

Role of Agriculture in Indian Economy

Problems of Indian agriculture

Infrastructure and institutional factors

Cropping pattern and crop combination

Land Capability

The Green Revolution

Dry Zone Agriculture

Livestock Resources

Agro-Climate Regions

Chapter 3: Industry

Evolution of Industries

Locational factors of various Industries

• Textile Industry

• Challenges Faced by Textile Industry In India:

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Indian Geography(Part-2)

– Cotton Industry

– Silk Industry

– Woolen Textile Industry

– Readymade Garment

– Handloom Industry

• Jute Industry

• Iron and Steel Industry

• Aluminum Industry

• Fertilizer Industry

• Paper Industry

• Chemical Industries

• Petro Chemicals Industries

• Automobile Industry

• Cottage Industry

Industrial Regions

New Industrial Policy

New Manufacturing Policy

Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

Multinational Corporations

Chapter 4: Transport, Communication and Trade

Roadways

Urban Transport

Railways

Water Transport

Pipeline transport

Air Transport

Export Processing Zones in India

Trade

Indian Space Programme

Chapter 5: Geographical Indication (GI)

What is Geographical Indication

Significance of GI Tag

India GI Tags

State wise Compilation of Geographical Indications


GEOMORPHOLOGY

Chapter 1: Meaning & Scope of Geomorphology

Scope

Factors affecting landform development

Forces operating on Earth

Chapter 2: Internal Structure of Earth

Sources of information about the Interior

• Direct sources

• Indirect sources

• Earth's interior according to Suess

Earth’s Interior

Geomagnetism

Chapter 3: The Theory of Continental Drift

Observations leading to Continental Drift Theory

Assumptions taken

Hypothesis

Different features explained by Wegner

Evidences regarding Continental Drift Theory

Criticism of Wegner's Continental Drift Theory

Chapter 4: Convection Current Hypothesis

Sea - Floor Spreading

Features Supporting Sea - Floor Spreading Theory

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Physical Geography(Part-1)

Chapter 5: Plate Tectonics Theory

Tectonic Theories

Plate Tectonics

Plate Boundaries

• Divergent Plate Boundaries

• Convergent Plate Boundaries

• Transform Plate Boundaries

• Hot Spots and Absolute Plate Velocities

Evolving Plate Boundaries

Chapter 6: Rocks

Igneous Rock

Volcanic or Extrusive Igneous Rock

Intrusive Igneous Rock

• How Magma Crystallizes?

• How Rock Melts?

Sedimentary Rock

• Transport and Deposition of Sediments

• Kinds of Sedimentary rocks

Metamorphic Rock

• Composition

• Texture

• Kinds of Metamorphic Rock

Chapter 7: A Classification of Forces Affecting the Landforms

Landforms

Endogenetic Forces (Tectonic Forces)

Structures Produced by Endogenetic Forces

• Crustal Bending

• Crustal Fracture

Types of Faults

Landforms Related to Faults

Work of Exogenetic Forces

Chapter 8: Mountain Building

Introduction

Plate Tectonics theory on Mountain Building

Fold Mountains

Volcanic Mountains

Fault Block Mountains

Chapter 9: Earthquakes & Tsunamis

Earthquakes

Foreshocks, Main shocks and Aftershocks

How do Earthquakes Form?

Earthquakes Types

Intensity and Magnitude

Seismic Waves

• Surface waves

• Body waves

• Nature of body waves

Earthquake Zones

TSUNAMI

How does Tsunami Originate?

Causes of Tsunami

Tsunami and Its Effects

Chapter 10: Volcanism

Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics Linkage

Formation of Volcanoes through Convergence

Formation of Volcanoes through Divergence

Volcanoes on Hotspot

What Causes a Volcano to Erupt?

Types of Volcanoes

Classification of Volcanoes According to Shape

Types of Volcanic Eruptions

Intrusive Volcanism

World Distribution of Colcanoes

Chapter 11: Plains and Plateaus

Plains

Classification of Plains

Plateaus

• Plate Tectonics and Plateau Formation

• Classification of Plateaus

Plateau Classification

• Intermontane Plateau

• Piedmont Plateau

• Continental Plateau

Chapter 12: Lakes and Swamps

Lakes

Water Economy of Lakes

Classification of Lakes

Swamps

Classification of Swamps

Reclamation of Swamps

Economic uses of Lakes and Swamps

Chapter 13: Theory of Isostacy

Airy's theory of Isostacy

Pratt's theory of Isostacy

Global Isostatic Adjustment

Chapter 14: Weathering and Erosion

Weathering

Types of Weathering

• Physical weathering

• Chemical weathering

• Biological weathering

Factors Affecting Weathering

• Nature of Rocks

• Type of Climate

Erosional Processes

Wind

Wind Erosions

Mass Movement

Chapter 15: Landforms and their Evolution

Running water

• Erosional landforms

• Depositional landforms

Groundwater



Winds



Waves and Currents

• Depositional Coastal Landforms

Glaciers

• Erosional Landforms

• Depositional Landforms

OCEANOGRAPHY

Chapter 1: Ocean Bottom Relief

Continental Shelf

• Benefits of continental shelves

• United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and Continental Shelf

Continental Slope

Continental Rise

Abyssal Plains

Submarine Ridges

Abyssal Hills

Submarine Trenches or Deeps

Submarine Canyons

Bank, Shoal and Reef

Chapter 2: Temperature and Salinity of Ocean Waters

Temperature and Density of Ocean Water

• Distribution of Ocean water temperature

- Latitudinal distance

- Change of season

- Enclosed seas

- The effect of Ocean currents

- Prevailing winds

- The effect of land masses

- Iceberg

• Vertical distribution of temperature

Salinity

• Reasons for the varying salinity of the sea water

- Evaporation and precipitation

- Stream run off

- Freezing and melting of ice

- Atmospheric pressure and wind direction

- Ocean currents

• Horizontal distribution of salinity

• Vertical distribution of salinity

Chapter 3: Ocean Currents

Types and causes of Ocean currents

• Atlantic Ocean currents

• Pacific Ocean currents

• Indian Ocean currents

Chapter 4: Tides

Tides

• Causes of tides

• Features of tides

• Types of Tide

• Variations in range

• Importance of tides

Chapter 5: Coral Reefs

Coral Reefs

• Ideal conditions for coral growth

• Types of coral reefs

- Fringing reef

- Barrier Reef

- Atoll

Coral bleaching

• Non- climatic stresses to coral reefs

- Nutrient loading and contaminant inputs

- Overfishing and resource extraction

- Coastal zone modification and mining

- Introduction of invasive species

• Climatic stresses on coral reef

• Marine protected areas

• Distribution coral reef in India

• Examples and status of coral reefs in India

- The Gulf of Mannar

- Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands


CLIMATOLOGY

Chapter:1 Earth's Atmosphere

Evolution of Earth's Atmosphere

Composition of the Atmosphere

Structure of the Atmosphere

• Troposhere

• Stratosphere

• Mesophere

• Thermosphere

• Exosphere

Chemical Composition

Flow of Gases

• Water Cycle

• Nitrogen Cycle

• Carbon Cycle

• Oxygen Cycle

Process of Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere

Green House Effect and Atmosphere

Description of Major GHGs

I. Ozone

II. Carbon Dioxide

III. Methane

Chapter: 2 Weather and Climate

Factors Affecting Climate

Temperature

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Physical Geography(Part-2)

• Heat Budget

• Global warming and Climate

• Inversion of Temperature

• Urban Heat Island Effect

Pressure

• Pressure Belts of the World

- Equatorial Low Pressure Belt

- Sub-tropical High Pressure Belt

- Sub-Polar Low Pressure Belt

- Polar High Pressure Belt

• Shifting of Pressure Belts

Winds

• Factors Affecting Wind Motion

• Planetary Winds

- Trade Winds

- Westerly Winds

- Polar Winds

• Periodic Winds

- Summer Monsoon

- Winter Monsoon

- World Monsoonal Climate

• Local Winds

- Land and Sea Breezes

- Mountain and Valley winds

- Hot and cold winds

• Jet-Steams

- Formation of Jet Stream

- Index Cycle of the Jet Stream

- Jet Stream and Surface Weather

• El Nino and La Nina situation

- Normal condition

- El Nino condition

- La Nina

The Water Cycle

• Precipitation, Condensation, and Evaporation

• Evaporation and Condensation concept related to Precipitation

• Condensation

- Dew

- Frost

- Mist and Fog

- Smog

- Cloud

- Types of clouds

Precipitation

• Forms of Precipitation

- Drizzle and Rainfall

- Snowfall

- Sleet

- Hail

• Factors Affecting Rainfall Distribution

• Global Distribution of Rainfall

• Zonal Distribution of Rainfall

• Indian Monsoon

Climate and Disaster

• Cyclones

• Floods

• Drought

• Landslides and Avalanches

Climate & Agriculture

• Relation of Climate and Agriculture

• Agriculture and the Climate Solution

Chapter: 3 Air Mass, Fronts & Cyclones

Air Mass

• Modification of Air Masses

• Air Masses and Weather

• Air Masses of Asia

- Continental Polar (cP) Air Masses

- Maritime Polar (mP) Air Masses

- Maritime Tropical (mT) Air Masses

Fronts and Cyclones

• Types of Weather Fronts

- Cold Front

- Warm Front

- Occuluded Front

- Stationary Front

• High Pressure and Low Pressure Systems

• Cyclones

- Temperate Cyclones

- Tropical Cyclones

- The Life Cycle Process of tropical cyclone

- The Formative Stage

- The Immature Stage

- The Mature Stage

- The Decay Stage

Thunderstorms

BIO-GEOGRAPHY

Soil Characteristics

Factors Responsible for Soil Formation

Stages of soil Formation

Soil Forming Processes

Soil Profiles and Horizons

Soil Classification

Soil Erosion and Conservation

Major Biomes of the World

Social Forestry

Agro Forestry


Chapter 1: Unity in Diversity

Concepts of Unity and Diversity

Forms of Diversity in India

Reasons for diversity in India

Bonds of Unity in India

• Geo-Political Unity

• The Institution of Pilgrimage

• Tradition of Accommodation

• Tradition of Interdependence

• Role of Sensitive Leaders

• Constitutional Safeguards - Role of Constitutional Framers

Challenges of Diversity to Unity (Challenges of National Integration)

• Diversity of Constituents

• Regionalism and Cultural Identities

• Casteism

• Linguism

• Communalism

• Social Inequalities

• Regional Disparities

• Ethno Nationality and Ethnic Conflicts

• Tribal Identity

Chapter 2: Basic Sociological Concepts

Society

Community

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Indian Society(Part-1)

Association

Social Structure

Culture

Social Norms

Social Sanctions

Folkways

Customs

Mores

Values

Socialization

Chapter 3: The Family and Kinship

Essential characteristics of family

Social Importance of The Family

Types of family

Major functions of the family

Changes in modern family

Modern civilization and family disorganisation

Chapter 4: The Joint Family

Functions of the Joint Family

Dysfunctions of the joint family system

Chapter 5: Concept of Patriarchy in India

Patriarchy in Family

Patriarchy in Education System

Patriarchy in Religion

Patriarchy in Media

Patriarchy in Legal System

Patriarchy in Economic System

Chapter 6: Concept of Patriarchy in India

Meaning of Globalization

Reasons for Globalization

Dimensions/Impact

• Political

• Cultural and Social

• Economic

Anti Globalization Movement

Neo Localism


Chapter 1: Secularism

Introduction

Western Concept

Process of secularization

Chapter 2: Communalism

Introduction

Communal violence

Fight against communalism

Fundamentalism, communalism and Globalisation

Chapter 3: Regionalism

Definition

Regionalism in India

Types of regionalism

Effects of regionalism

Strategies to tackle it

Chapter 4: Sons of Soil Concept

Definition

Sons of Soil concept in India

Examples in India

Conclusion

Chapter 5: Contemporary Challenges to Nation Building

Characteristics of existent organizations

Need for political reforms

Steps needed

Conclusion

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Chapter 1: Social Empowerment

Introduction

Constitutional Provisions Relevant to Social Justice & Empowerment of ScheduledCaste

Constitutional Provisions Relevant to Social Justice & Empowerment of ScheduledTribes

Chapter 2: Status of Minorities in India

Constitutional provisions

Status of Muslims

Sachar Committee Report

Initiatives of the Government

Chapter 3: Issued faced by Tribals In India

Chronic Indebtedness

Forest Related Problems

Destruction of the Forest environment and the Tribal People

'Development' and Displacement

Analysis of Forest Rights Act

Chapter 4: The Scheduled Castes: from Untouchable to Dalit

Population of the Scheduled Castes

Types of Disabilities of the SCs

From Untouchables to the Dalits: The Process of Identity Formation

Combating Mechanism against Caste Atrocities and Violence

The State Efforts at Dalit Emancipation

Way Forward

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Chapter 5: Women Movements

Introduction

19th Century Women Movements – Under Social Reform Movements

Women’s Issues During Gandhian Era

Issues in Post Independence Era

• Violence Against Women

• Developmental Movement

• Uniform Civil Code

New Developments

Chapter 6: Women Empowerment

Introduction

Social Empowerment of Women

Women in Difficult Circumstances

Operational Strategies

Institutional Mechanisms

• Resource Management

• Legislation

• Gender Sensitization

• Panchayati Raj Institutions

• International Cooperation

Economic Empowerment of Women

Political Empowerment of Women

Chapter 7: Social Justice

Caste and Politics

• Caste Associations

• Scheduled Caste and Backward Class Movements

• Historical Perspective of the Movements

The Reservation Policy Debate

• Arguments in Favour

• Arguments against Reservation

Social Justice and Social Development

Chapter 8: Social Security in India

Concept

Social Security System in India

Organized Sector and Social Security

• Contributory Laws

• Non Contributory Laws

Unorganized Sector and Social Security

• Centrally Funded Social Assistance Programs

• Social Insurance Schemes

• Social Assistance Through Welfare Funds of Central and State Governments

• Public Initiatives

Review of Implementation of Social Security Laws in the Country

Social Security for Disabled Persons in India

Chapter 9: Poverty

Dimensions of Poverty

Linkage between Poverty and Development

Recommendations of Rangarajan Committee Report

Poverty Alleviation strategy since independence

Programmes for Poverty Alleviation

Concept of Inequality


Chapter 1: Urbanization

Introduction

Data related to Urbanization

Issues related to urbanization in India

Status of Service Delivery and Governance

Recommendations

Urban Development Projects

Critical analysis of Smart City Mission

Conclusion

Chapter 2: Census 2011

FAQ on Census 2011

Census 2011: Literacy in India

Census 2011: Analysis on Health Data

Census 2011: Sex Ratio Analysis

Census 2011: Analysis on Status of Old Age Population

Family Planning and Population Policy of India

Socio-Economic Caste Census 2011

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Chapter 1: Advent of Europeans

Decline of Mughal Empire

Rise of Regional Politics

India in Eighteenth Century

Advent of Europeans

Factors that led to conquest of India by British

Conquest of Regional Powers

Resistance of Indian Powers and causes of Failure

Evolution of British Paramountcy over Princely States

Chapter 2: British Administration in India

British Colonialism in India

British Policies in India

British Economic Policies and their Impact

Rise of Capitalist Class

Activities of Christian Missionaries

Governors-Generals and Administration Till 1857

Colonial Administration Till 1857

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Modern History(Part-1)

This booklet consist of the following Chapter:

Nationalism in India

Rise of Nationalism in India

Social basis of Indian Nationalism

Rise and Growth of Indian National Congress

Policies and Programmes of Early Nationalists

Role of Literature and News-media in Freedom Struggle

Intensification of Nationalist Movement

Home Rule League

Militants and Revolutionaries

Gadar Movement

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Chapter 1: Early Resistance to British Rule

Tribal Revolts

Civil Rebellions and Peasant Revolts

Various Peasant Movements in India

The Revolt of 1857

Chapter 2: Struggle by the Masses

Trade Union Movement in India

Peasant Movements in Modern India

The States People’s Movements

Socialists and Left Bloc in Congress

Indian National Army

Naval Mutiny of 1946

Chapter 3: Social Reforms

Regeneration, Reform and Renaissance in India

Social Reformers in India

Role of Reformers

Nature and Limitation of 19th Century Renaissance

Caste Movements

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This booklet consist of the following Chapter:

Freedom Struggle Movements

Gandhi in South Africa

Non-cooperation Movement

Civil Disobedience Movement

Round Table Conference

Poona Pact

1939 Tripuri Session

August Offer

Individual Satyagraha 1940-41

Quit India Movement

British Official Response to National Movement

Rise and Growth of Communalism

Partition of India and Attainment of Freedom

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Chapter 1: Governor Generals During

British India

Robert Clive (1754-1767)

Lord Warren Hastings (1773-1785)

Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)

Sir John Shore (1793-1798)

Lord Arthur Wellesley (1798-1805)

Lord George Barlow (1805-1807)

Lord Minto-I (1807-1813)

Francis Rawdon Hastings (1813-

1823): (Marques of Hastings)

Lord Amherst (1823-28)

Lord William Bentinck (1828-1835)

Sir Charles Metcalfe (1835-1836)

Lord Auckland (1836-1842)

Lord Ellenborough (1842-1844)

Lord Hardinge-I (1844-1848)

Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856 great

imperialist and colonist)

Lord Canning (1856-1857 and 1858-

1862)

Lord Elgin-I (1862-1863)

Lord Lawrence (1862-1869)

Lord Mayo (1869-1872)

Lord North Brook (1872-1876)

Lord Lytton (1876-1880)

Lord Rippon (1880-1884)

Lord Dufferin (1884-1888)

Lord Lansdowne (1888-1894)

Lord Elgin-II (1894-1999)

Lord Curzon (1899-1905)

Lord Minto-II (1905-1910)

Lord Hardinge-11 (1910-1916)

Lord Chelmsford (1916-1921)

Lord Reading (1921-1926)

Lord Irwin (1926-1931)

Lord Willingdon (1931-1936)

Lord Linlithgow (1936-1944)

Lord Wavell (1944-1947)

Lord Mountbatten (1947-1948)

Chapter 2: Important Personalities

Mahatma Gandhi

Jawaharlal Nehru

Vallabhbhai Patel

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Subhash Chandra Bose

Lala Lajpat Rai

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Rajendra Prasad


Sarojini Naidu

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Chandrasekhar Azad

Bhagat Singh

Annie Besant

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Acharya Vinoba Bhave

Sri Aurobindo

Rabindranath Tagore

Dadabhai Naoroji

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Khân Abdul Ghaffâr Khân

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya

Ram Manohar Lohia

Aruna Asaf Ali

Mahadev Govind Ranade

Chittaranjan Das

Jayaprakash Narayan

Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay

M.N. Roy

Erode Venkata Ramasamy

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Chapter 1: Reorganisation of States

Constitutional Provisions

Post Independence, the factors that Lead to Merger are

On The Eve of Independence

Accession of the Princely States

Accession of States under France and Portuguese

Accession of Sikkim

Rehabilitation of the Refugees

Federal Crisis

Regional aspirations, insurgencies and areas of tension

Accommodation and national integration

Chapter 2: Linguistic Regionalism in India

Constitutional position and language policy

Language and regionalism

Recent controversy

Chapter 3: Tribal Issue and Policy Consolidation

Issues

Policy Consolidation

Post-Independence Consolidation

Chapter 4: Issue of Women and Evolution of Women Movement

Issues & Challenges

Women Movements

Government Policy Response and Legislation

Governmental Schemes

Chapter 5: Problem of Caste and Social Consolidation

Caste Practices in India

Ambedkar Movement

Constitutional Provisions

Caste Practices in Modern India

Recent Government Initiatives for Emancipation of Scheduled Castes

Chapter 6: Communalism and Social Consolidation

Secularism

Causes of Communalism in India

Consequences of the Communalism and Social Consolidation

Chapter 7: Issue of Linguistic Minorities

Operational Inefficiency

Government Initiatives

Chapter 8: Overview of Economic Development Since Independence

Development Overview

Planning in India

Agriculture

Industry

Service Sector

Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy

Chapter 9: Agriculture

Journey through Five Year Plans

Land Reforms

Post Green Revolution Agricultural Issues

Agrarian Movements

Achievements in Agriculture Since Independence

Recent Challenges

Chapter 10: Industry

Industrial Development Since Independence

Public Sector Since Independence

Sectoral Development

Private Sector Since Independence

Industrial Policy Since Independence

Make in India

Chapter 11: New Economic Policy

Impact of New Economic Policy

Chapter 12: Post Independence Policy of Science and Technology

India's Policy in the Field of the Science and Technology

Institutional Framework for Science and Technology Development

Science and Technology In Pre-Reform Period

Achievement so far

Impact of Economic Reform on the Science and Technology in India

New Policy Initiatives in the S&T

Agenda of the Skill Training

World History(Part-1)


Chapter 1: American Revolution

Foundation of American Colonies

The Independence of United States of America

The American Revolutionary War

What was the impact of American Revolution?

From 13 United Colonies to USA

The Civil War

Chapter 2: Industrial Revolution

Decline of feudalism

Beginning of Renaissance

Pre-industrial Europe

Agricultural Revolution

Industrial Revolution

Chapter 3: French Revolution

Causes

The Revolution in France

France under Napoleon

Impact of Revolution

Significance of Revolution

Chapter 4: Nationalism In Europe

Rise of the Nation-state System

Unification of Italy

Unification of Germany

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Chapter 1: Colonialism and Imperialism

Colonialism

The age of Imperialism (1870-1914)

Imperialism in Asia

Analysis of Colonialism

Chapter 2: World War - I

Major causes of the War

Course of the War

Analysis of Major Events of the War

Consequences of World War I

Aftermath of World War I

League of Nations

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Chapter 1: Russian Revolution

Major Events in Pre-revolution Russia

Causes

Course of Revolution

Consequences

Aftermath of the War

Post-Lenin Russia

Chapter 2: Inter-War Years (1919 To 1939)

The Great Depression

The Great Depression- An Economic Perspective

Rise of Fascism in Italy

Rise of Nazism in Germany

Soviet Union (USSR)

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Chapter 1: World War - II

Foundations of the War

Course of the War

Aftermath of War

Analysis of the War

Chapter 2: Decolonization

United Nations

Decolonization

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Chapter 1: Political Philosophies

Capitalism

Socialism

An Essay on Marx's Critique of Capitalism

Chapter 2: Cold War

Introduction

Long Term Causes

Break-down of the Alliance

Korea Issue

The Arms Race

The USSR in Eastern Europe

End of Cold War

Chapter 2: Post Cold War

Global issues since 1991

Integration of Europe

European integration- a timeline

Rise of global Islamic terrorism

Rise of China

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