INDEX

ABBEYS. wMerevalc: Stanlnw: \Vhalley Act: of Parliamenc:

Alt Drainage Act 1779. 59. 61. 88, 91 2

Bolion Improvement Act IR50. 131. 132

Bolton Improvement Art 1864, 137Boroughs Incorporation Act 1842, 128Coroners Act 1832. 116Great and Little Bolton Water

Company Art 1824, 127. 134Libel Acts 1770 92, 117Municipal Corporations Aet 1835. 32Poor law Art 1662. 69Rivers Pollution Art 1876, 124Toleration Aet 1689, 56Water Art 1945, 145Waterworks Acts 1847 and 1863. 122

Agricola, Gnaeus Julius, 1. 2. 8. 9. 11. 12.14. 16, 18,'19

Ainsworth, Richard, 139 Aintrec (Lanes.), 60, 62, 81,83 Aldborotigh (York;. W.R.), 4 alesellers,'49 Alexandria (Egypt), 199 Alt. river. 60. 63, 89: and see Dirt Alt: Great

Alt; Old AltAltmouth, 71 3, 76,80

Alt Bridge, 65, 67. 74,81, 84-5. 89-90 Alt Grange, j» Altear Altrar (lines.), 59, 62, 64- 8, 72. 77-9, 88.

90Alt Bridge, f/.i>.Alt Grange, 60, 68, 73-4, 85 6Altrar Sands, 60

Altmouth, M Alt, river Amalgamated Association of Tramway and

' Vehicle Workers, 162 3, 165-6 .\mblesidc (Westmld), 22 Anglesey, 200Anglo-Saxons, 191. 193. 196. 199 Antonine Wall, 24 apothecary, 54 aqueducts, 142Arden (in Bredhnry. Ches.), see Harden Arderne:

Sir John, 30Mar), 53Ralph, 51Richard, 45Ursula, 51family, 41,43, 55

Ashion, Arthur, 44 5 Ashton-under-Lyne (Lanes.). 213

Ashworth, Mr. lauyer. 106-10 Atherton (Lanes.). 138 Attorney-General, 100 Australia. 172 3: am/ a*f Mannix

BAKER. William. I HiBamford, Samuel, 102barber, 50barlowmen, see burleymenBarrett, William. 41Battye, George, 102 4. 109. IllBayley, Mr Justice. 110. 113Belfast (Irei.), 165, 178Belmont reservoir (Lanes.), 134, 137, 144Brrr), Henry. 90Best. Mr Justice. 110. 113Birket, river, 198Birmingham, 98, 142-3, 172Black and Tans, 167Blackburn (Lanes.). 195Blackburn Philanthropic Friendly Society.

158bleaching, 125. 135, 137. 139 Blennerhassct (Cumb.), 5 Blundell:

Henry. 82, 89Nicholas, 66, 84, 86-7Robert, 79

Bolsheviks, 171 Bolton (Lanes.), 121, 125, 133, 138. 141

bleachworks, 125, 135, 137corporation, 130-2, 134-5, 144councillors, 130-1, 138Great and Little Bolton Water

Company, 125-32, 134Great Bolton Improvement

Commissioners (Trustees), 127, 130Halliwell. 139Heaton, 129 30. 136-7, 139improvement Acts. 129 30, 137, 139,

144Little Bolton Improvement

Commissioners (Trustees). 127-8. 130mayor, 130polities. 126, 128. 131public health, 131ratepayers, 128town clerk, see Watkins

Bolton Moor reservoir, 128-9 Bootle, Wilbraham, 91 Bootle (Lanes.), 173 boroughs, manorial, w Kendal:

Manchester; Newcastle under Lyme; Stockport; Wigan

226 Index

Borrow Bridge, Low (Westmld), see LowBorrow Bridge

Bradford (Yorks. W.R.), 141 Bradshaw, Henry, 30. 50 Bradshau brook, 137-8 Bramhall (dies.), 55 Brampton (Cumb.). 22 Bredbury (Ches.}, see Crokeley: Harden 'Briga', sec Kirkbride Brigantes, 1, 4-5, 7-8, 10-11. 14, 23 Brindley,.James, 89 Brougham, Henry. 95 Brougham (Westmld). 1 7 Burdsell, Thomas, 52 burgages, 32, 34, 35-8, 43-5, 55, 57 Burgh by Sands (Cumb.), 20 Burke. Thomas, 152-4, 177 burleymrn, 70, 77 Burrow (Lanes.), 15, 17 Bury (Lanes.), 124, 140. 142 Bushell.John. 86 Byrne family. 55

CABUS (Lanes.), 191-3 Caratarus, 4, 10 Carlisle, Richard, 98 Carlisle (Cumb.), 9, 11, 14, 15,22 Carters'Union, 162, 165 Carthage, 197 Cartimandua, 3, 4, 7, 8 Cartmel peninsula (Lanes.), 7 Carvelii, 3, 5, 14. 23 Carvoran (Northumb.). 20 Castleshaw (Yorks. W.R.), 9 Catholie Representation Assoeiation,

178 80Cato Street Conspiracy, 102 Centre Parly, 180, 183, 184 Cheshire, 7,'9, 15, 23, 199-200, 205,

207-8; and see individual place-names Chester, 7, 9-11, 14-15, 19,22

bishop, .see GastrellChester, Little (Derb.), see Little Chester Chestcrholm, see Vindolanda Chesterton (Staffs.), 11 Clarkson, John, 49 Claudius, Roman emperor, A 5 Clitheroe (Lanes.), 44 Clyde, river, 18-20 coal mining, 211 12 Cobbett, William, 97 Commons, House of, see parliament Conservative Party, 150-1, 175. \ 78; and see

Tories Conservative Workingmen's Association,

162 Constantinople, 197

Corbridge (Northumb.), 8, 14, 15, 20Corionototae, 3Coritani, 3Cornovii, 3, 15,23Cornwall, see Penzancecoroners, 95-6, 101, 103-18cotton spinner, 101Cox, Isaac, 1 15Crompton, T.B., 136Crokeley (Crookilley. in Bredbury. Ches.).

51 Crosby (Lanes.), see Great Crosby; Little

CrosbyCross, Mr Sergeant, 108, 116 Croston (Lanes.), 72 Crown estates, 71 Cuerden (Lanes.), 193-5 Cumberland. 1 15: find see individual plcire-

namesCumbric language, 192, 194 6, 199 Cummcrsdalc (Cumb.). 5, 14

DALSWINTON (Dumfriesshire), 20 Dalton. William, 101 Darbishire, Charles, 130 Davenport:

William, 55family, 55

Dee, river, 7, 1 1 Denbighshire, see Holt Denison, Henry, 101-3, 107, 110 12 Denman, Thomas. 96. 110 Dem.John, 116Denton (Cumb.), see Nedier Demon Demon (Lanes.), 200 Derby, earls of, see Stanley- Derbyshire, see Little Chester; Slialcrosse Devon, 115Devon County Club, 115 Dickens, William, 54 Dickenson, William, 53 Dirt Alt, river, 62; and see Alt dissenters, see protcslant nonconformity Domitian, Roman emperor, 8, 18, 19 Doncaster (Yorks. W.R.), 100 Douglas, river, 80 Dover's brook. 65 Downey, Richard, archbishop of Liverpool,

180Downholland (Lanes.), 62 Dovvnhollancl (or Fleam) brook, 66, 68,

70 I Dublin, 172

lord mayor, 168, 183Mountjoy prison, 169

Dukinficld:Charles, 45

Index 227

Robert, .51family. 41

Dukinlieid (dies.), 45 Dunnings Bridges, 62, 65 Durham. County, see South Shields;

\\ hickham dykr-recves, (>9

EAGLEY brook. 135-6Easton (Cumb.). '20Eaton by Tarporley (Ches.), 23Eden, river, 3, 9, 11Egypt, see AlexandriaEleoek:

Alexander, 51Dorothy. 53family. 51 '2

Examiner. 106

FARMOSSPOOL GUTTER, 74, 87,K9-90

Farndmi (Ches.), 10 Famliill (Cumb.). 20 Farmvonh (Lanes.), 136, 138 Ferrand, Thomas, 95-6. 102-10 Fingland Rigg (Cnmb.), 20 fishing, 213-i 4Fleam brook. v<r Downholland brook Foley, John, 54 folklore, 2 1 3 Fnrmby (Lanes.), 60, 62, 68, 70-1. 83, 87,

92; and see Ravenmeols Formby Point (Lanes.), 91 Forth, river, 18 20 forts. Roman, 9 12. 14. 17-20. 22 Fosse Way, 7friendly societies, 148, 156, 158-61 Frontinns. Seslusjulius, 14 Furness (Lanes.), 7

GABRANTOVICKS. 3gardeners, 49, 54Gargrave (Yorks. W.R.), 23Garstang (Lanes.). 191 2Garston doek (Lanes.). I 7 1Cask Ridge (Perthshire), 18Gastrell, Francis, bishop of Chester, 57General and MLinieipal Workers' Union,

166 George, Prime Regent later George IV),

99George. T., 1 79 Gerard:

Richard. 51 24 homas. Lord Gerard, 74Sir William. 80

Glamorgan, 1 1 5

Glasgow, 172 GoIborne.John, 86. 90 Goore:

Richard, 81Robert, 90

Gosden, Richard, 54 Great Alt, river, 62; and see Alt Great and Little Bolton Water Company.

see BoltonGreat Bolton. see Bolton Great Crosby (Lanes.), 62, 74, 86, 87 Gregson. William. 91 Griffith. Arthur, 151. 168 Gude. Richard. I 15

HADRIAN". Roman emperor. 15. 26Hadrian's Wall. 3Halt-wood (Lanes.). 72Halifax (Yorks. W.R.), 141Halladay, William, 91Hallicwell, Bridget, 55Halliwell (Lanes.), see BoltonHalsall (Lanes.). 59, 62Harden (Arden, in Bredbury, Ches.), 45, 51Harding, William, 116Hardknott (Cumb.), 22Harford:

Austin. 154 6. 175. 184. 187 8Frank,152-6

Harmer.James, 97, 101-3, 105 12 Harpur, Francis, 49 Haslingden (Lanes.). 1 42 Hcaton (Lanes.), see Bolton Heawood,John, 50 Heginbodiam, Henry. 32. 37, 44 5 Fieron. Godfrey, 51 Heronbridge (Ches.), 24 High Court, 161Hightown (Lanes.), sec Little Crosby Hilary, Saint, 199 Hinclley (Lanes.), 138 Hogan! Luke, 179, 181-3 Holroyd, Mr.Jtlstiee. 1 10. 113. 117 Holt (benb.),'10, 24 Home Office, 99, 1 15. I 17 Hornby (Lanes.), 210-11,212 hunger strikers, 169 Hunt, Henry, 98, 100, 112, 115-16 Hurst, Sir Gerald, 97 Huyton (Lanes.), 63, 80

I.R.A., see Irish Republican Armyleeni. 3Ince Blundell (Lanes.), 62, 65, 68-9, 77,

79, 82-3, 86 90 Inchtuthil (Perthshire). 18-20 Independent Labour Party. 150

228 Index

Independents, 178inquests, coroners'. 95 7, 101-18insurance agents, 148. 156-7insurance companies, 158-61internment, 173Ireland. 18. 174. 199-200

1916 rebellion, 187-8Free State, 174Home Rule, 149, 177, 187partition, 174, 179, 188and see Belfast: Dublin; Moy

Irish Democratic Party. 175 7 Irish Labour Party, 171 Irish Nationalist Parly, 147-56, 174, 176 Irish Republican Army (I.R.A.), 188 Irish Self-Determination League, 168, 173 Irwcli, river, 142 Isle of Man. 208 9

JACKSON, Joseph, 135 juries:

inquest, 102 12sewer commission, 76, 82-3

Jurist, 106

KAY.John, 109Keating, F.W., archbishop ol Liverpool.

'l77 Kelly:

Agnes. 183PJ., 147-89Thomas (d. 1895), 148-9, 155Tom, 168

Kendal (Westmld), 28, 37; and seeWatercrook

Kent, see Romney Marsh Kent, river, 7 'King Street', 11King's Bench, 88, 96, 100, 108, 11011 Kirkbride (Cumb.) (? 'Briga'), 20 Kirkham (Lanes.), 12. 17.22 Kirkland (Westmld), 28 Kynaston. Richard, 128

LABOUR PARTY, 147, 155, 163, 174-82 Lake District. 22Lancashire, 7, 77, 101, 106, 124. 141, 193,

195-6, 206Celtic place-names, 191-6commission of sewers, 76 7and see individual place-names

Lancaster, 7, 11, 22, 23, 102, 191-2, 206-7 Lancaster, Duchy of, 71-3, 79-80, 82 Lancet, 96, 115 Lankester, Edwin, 1 1 7 law eases:

Retlford ; . Birlty, 11 7

R. v. Deu-hunl. I I 7R. r. Ferrand. 112 13.118R. ;i Hunt, 117R. v. William fleet, 105

Lawton, Daniel, 81 lawyers, 54, 97, 106, 131 Leasowc (Ches.), 198 Lees:

John. 95. 101-4'Robert, 101, 113

Lcgh, Sir Peter, 51 legions. Roman:

\lAdiutrix, 19IX lliipana. 8XX Valeria I'tftrix, 9. 19

Leigh (Lanes.), 138 Leyland (Lanes.), 193 Liberal Party. 126. 128 31. 151 2. 154.

178 'libraries, 52-3, 55 Lincoln, 8Lincolnshire, 69; anil see Lincoln Liscard (Ches.), 199 Little Chester (Derb.), 5. 11 Little Crosby (Lanes.), 62, 74, 86 90

Higluown, 60, 62, 84Moorhouses, 84

Liverpool, 67, 91aldermen, 179, 181, 183-4, 188archbishops, see Downey; Keatingbakers, 166bombing (I.R.A.), 188Brownlow Hill, 182Brunswick ward, 1 76Canning Place, 171, 173cathedral. Roman Catholic, 182councillors, 149-50, 153, 155, 167,

175-80, 182Dingle ward, 175dockers. 170docks. 166, 169. 17.3F.dge Hill constituency. 176L'dge Hill ward, 1 76L'verton Brow, 148Everton ward, 150Exchange Hotel, 172. 176-7Ford cemetery, 183Garston Dock. 1 7 1Gildarl's Gardens, 152Hatton Garden, 150housing, 151, 155Lime Street station. 1 72M.P.s. 149, 152, 154, 169, 175, 182mayor, 169, 188Moscow Drive, 148Nelson Dock. 1 70North Scotland ward, 175, 179-80

Index 229

passenger transport committee. 183 Pieton'Hall, 162 Pier Head, 170police, 164, 166polities, 147-89Povvnall Square. 1 33Princes landing stage, 172protestants. 150. 164, 176St George's Hall, 168St George's Plateau, 106St Martin's Hall. 1 79Scotland constituency, 152. 154. 169,

I82Scotland Road, 148, 172Scotland wards, .vcc Liverpool: North

Scotland; Liverpool: South ScotlandSliiel Park, 170slum clearance. 155South Scotland ward. 152, 154- 5. 175,

177Stadium, 169, 173Strand Road, 170Taplow Street, 148Toxteth constituency. .\ee Liverpool:

West Toxtethtram fares, 155tram workers, 161 7. 185Tramway Committee, 161, 163unemployment, 151Vauxhall'Road. 148Vauxhall ward. 149, 152. 154. 177water supply. 142-3West Derby, 148West Toxteth constituency. 175, 176 7

Liverpool Insurance Committee, 155 Liverpool Parnell Leadership Club, 149 50 Liverpool Trades Council. 162. 165,

170-1, 182, 214-1jLiverpool Tramway Workers' Council. 165 Liverpool Victoria Friendly Society.

158 61Lloyd Cieorge, David, 1 74 Logan, Davie. 175-6 London,173

Albert Hall, 168Exeter Hall, 159-61Goldsmiths' Company, 40Hyde Park, 160Scotland Yard, 174Spa Fields, 98Trafalgar Square, I 74Wormwood Scrubs, I6B

Longboiham, John, 89 Longdendale reservoirs (dies.), 124-5,

140, 144Lords, House of, 136 Low Hot-row Bridge (Wcstmld), 17

Lowe, Alexander, 512Lime, river, 7, 9, 11, 211 -12Lunt (Lanes.), 62. 78, 83Lydiate (Lanes.). 62, 64Lydiate (or Monks Carr) brook, 64-5, 69. 71Lyme Park (Ches.), 51Lynskcy, GJ., 152-3

MACCLESFIELD (Ches.), 30, 41. 52McGhee, Richard, 149McHugh. Edward, 149MacNeill. Eoin, 168Maghull (Lanes.), 62, 65. 78. 83

Showrick, 66, 71, 89 Maghull brook, 64 magic, 194 Magna Carta, 100 Malken, Ellen, 55 Man. see Isle of Man Manchester, 28. 30, 49. 106. 154. 172. 200

magistrates, 99, 101 2. 107-9, 113 14Roman, 9, 11, 15,200Si Peter's Field. 99 101. 113Star Inn, 95, 11 1water supply, 124, 140, 142-4Yeomanry; i 02, 113 14anil see Peterloo Massacre

Manchester Guardian, 95 Mannix, Daniel, archbishop of Melbourne

(Australia), 171-3, 179 Marple (Chcs.). 30 Marsdenjohn, 210 11 Maryport (Cumb.), 5, 22 Mediterranean, 199,201 Melbourne (Australia), archbishop, see

MannixMelling (Lanes., near Liverpool), 62, 83, 91 Menas, Saint, 199-200 Meols (dies.), 200-1 Meols, North (Lanes.), .w North Meols mercer, 5 1Mercvale abbey (Warws.), 68 Mersey, river, 7, 11, 60 Middle English language. I 93 Middlesex.'100, 115-16 Micldlewich (dies.), 11,23 Milne.John, 101, 103 Mitchell Brothers. 124 Molyneux:

Caryll (d. 1700), 1st Viscount Molyneux, 82

Charles William (d. 1 795). 8ih Viscount Molyneux, later earl of Sefton, 75, 89 91

Sir Richard (ft. 1589 1608), 71, 76Richard (d. 1654), 2nd Viscount

Molvneux, 7

230 Index

Richard (d. 1738). 5ih Viscount Molyneux, 85

William (d. 1718), 4th Viscount Molyneux, 84

family, 74 5Monks C'arr brook, see Lydiate brook Mons Graupius (Scotland), 19, 26 Moray Firth, 18 Moreton (Ches.), 198-9 Moricambc Bay (Cumb.), 20 Morning Chronicle. 97 Moy (co. Tyrone, Irel.). 148 Muncaster (Cumb.), 22 Municipal Employees'Association. 162 1

NANTWICH (Ches.), 23National Amalgamated Union of Life

Insurance Workers, 156 National Federation of Insurance \\orkers,

156National Health Insurance Scheme, 155 National Union of Dock Labourers, 150,

169 70Nero, Roman emperor, 5, 10 Nether Demon (Cumb.), 20 Netherton (Lanes.), 62, 65, 83 New York (U.S.A.), 1 72 Newbrough (Northumb.), 20 Newcastle under Lymc (Staffs.), 28 Newstead (Roxburghshire), 20 Newton Kyme (Yorks. W.R.), 9 Newton:

Francis, 41 John, 109

Nichols, William, 54 Normansell, Thomas, 51 2 Morris, James, 99 North Meols (Lanes.), 213-14 Northumberland, set Carvoran; Corbridge:

Newbrough; Vindolanda Northumbria, kingdom of, 194-5 Northwich (Ches.), 9, 11, 15, 23

O'BRIEN, William. 171O'Connor, T.P., 152, 154. 158, 169. 182O'Hara, O., 152Old Alt brook, 65; anil see AltOld Carlisle (Cumb.), see Red DialOld English language, 193, 195. 199Old Penrith (Cumb!), 22Oldham (Lanes.), 96, 101, 104, 108

Angel Inn, 103, 105constables, 104, 109magistrates, 109Sign of the Duke of York, 95, 102vestry, 109

Ordovices, 15

Ormskirk (Lanes.). 72, 75. 209-10 Oslorius Scapula, Publius. 4 Oxfordshire, 115

PAPCASTLE (Cumb.). 5, 22 Parisi, 3, 8, 14 Parker, Michael. 41parliament, 100 I, 108. I 16. 123 4. 136.

140, 143-5, 169radical petitions. 98. 100, 1 14and see Acts of Parliament; Lords, House

ofParnell, Charles, 149 50 Parr (Lanes.), 72 Pearl Assurance Company. 158 peas (frozen, canned, and mushy;. 215 Pcnnines, 5, 8Penrith (Cumb.), wOld Penriih Penzance (Cornw.), 173 Peterloo Massacre, 95, 97, 99-102. 118 Petillius Cerialis, Quintus, 8. 10, 14 physicians, 49, 54 Pippard:

Blundell, 89Henry, 88

place-names, 191-6,205 pollution, 136, 138, 140 Pompeius Falco, Quintus, 26 Poole (Ches.), see Whitepool praeposti, see Stockport: churchwardens Prentice, Archibald, 95 Prescot (Lanes.), 78 Prescott, Henry, 30, 50, 55 Preston (Lanes.), 72, 193 Prince Regent, see George Prisoners of War in Enemy Countries

Fund, 164 pnitcstant nonconformity; 54 5; and see

QuakersPrudential Assurance Company, 158 Ptolemy, 3

QUAKERS, 56 Quernmore (Lanes.), 1 7, 22

RADCLIFFE family, 55Radicals, 98-9, 10l', 109, 112-14, 117,

126-8rates, 76-7,83-5 Ravenglass (Cumb.), 22 Ravenmeols (in Formby, Lancs.)j 62, 83, 90 Rawtenstall (Lanes.), 142 Red Dial (Cumb.), 22 Redforcl. Thomas, 113 Refuge Assurance Company, 158 reservoirs, 135; a/«/.wBelmom; Bolton Moor,

Longdendale; Thirlmere; Wayoh

Index 231

Rhine, river, 22Rhyn Park (Salop.), 9Ribble. river. 7,9, 11-12, 17. 193, 194,

19C> Ribchestcr (Lanes.), 9. 11. I 4. 15. 17, 22,

23Richmond (Yorks. N.R.), 3 ridge and furrow, 207-8 Ridiall, Anne. 49 roads. Roman. 192; and see Fosse Way;

'King Street'; Stanegatc Robinson. W.A., Ki3. 178-82 Romney Marsh (Kent), 73 Royal Liver Friendly Society, 148, 156. 158 Royal London Friendly Society, 158 Russia, 171

ST HELENS (Lanes.), 169, 171 Salford (Lanes.), 36, 38, 162

hundred, 73 salt manufacture, 23 Salvidge, Archibald, 178 Scalesceugh (Cumb.), 17, 22 Scotland, X 12, 17, 19, 20, 200, 209; and

see Dalswinton; Cask Ridge; Glasgow; Inchtuthil; Mons Graupius; Moray Firth; Newstead; Stracathro

Sefton (Lanes.), 59, 62, 66, 67, 71, 78, 80, 83

bridge. 74church, 65rector, see Thomson, Josephwatermill, 65

Sefton, earl of, see Molyneux Septimius Severus. Roman emperor, 19 Setantii, 3sewers, commissions of, 60-1, 69, 73-90 Sextonjames, 150, 169-70, 181-2, 185 Shalcrosse:

Edmund, 51John,55

Shalcrosse (later Shallcross, Herb.). 51 Sheffield (Yorks. W.R.), 141 Shields (co. Dun), see South Shields Shippcn, William, 54 shipping. Roman, 7, 11. 18 ships:

Royal Navy, 166, 172S.S. Baltic, 172-3

Shireburne, Sir Richard, 7 1 Showrick (Lanes.), see Maghul! Shropshire, see Rhyn Park; Whitchurch;

WroxeterSimkin. William, 54 SinnFein, 164, 168-73 Solwav, river, 20

Solway plain (Cumb.), 3, 5South Lancashire Waterworks Company.

139South Shields (co. Dur), 20 Soulhport (Lanes.), 213-14 Spain, 187 StafTordshire, 116; and w Chesterton;

Newcastle under Lyme Slainmore (Yorks. N.R.), 3, 8, 14 Stanegatc, 15. 20, 22, 24 Stanley:

Sir Edward. 80Henry (d. 1593), 4th earl of Derby, 71,

73 William (d. 1642), 6th earl of Derby.

74family, 208-10

Stanlow abbey (Ches.), 68 Stanwick (Yorks. N.R.), 3. 8, 14 Stalius, Publius Papinius, 8 Stockport (Ches.), 27-58

aldermen, 33, 39, 41, 43^, 54-5bowling green, 55burgesses, 32-40charter, 32-3, 42Churchgate, 34churchwardens (praeposti). 42-3cottagers, 35court leet, 33-4, 37, 43, 49-50dame school, 49Easter book, 46-9gambling, 50grammar school, 39 40, 44-5, 49, 51,

54Hearth tax, 37inns, 50leaseholders, 35manorial rights, 34-5mayors, 32-3, 38-42, 44-5, 55mayor's court, 42Moss Rolls, 36occupations, 46 9parish church, 42. 55poor relief, 39-40, 43-4, 56population, 30-1rectors, 34, 40-1,44, 51-2, 54shops, 48, 54steward, 41

Scorer, Arthur, 52 Stracathro (Forfarshire), 18 Strickland, George, 116 strikes, 149, 165-7, 169, 171, 185 Sudell brook, 62, 64-5 Suetonius Paulinns, Gaius, 10, 15 Swettenham:

Thomas, 54family, 55

Index

T.U.C., si'f Trade Union Congress Tacitus. Puhlius Cornelius, I, 4, 8, 9, 12,

14, 15, 18, 19,22,26 TaggartJ.G., 150, 153, 155-6 Tameside. 207-8, 213 Taiham, Admiral Sandtbrd. 210 Tatton family, 55 taxation. Roman, 15 Tectoverdi, 3Thirlmere (Cumb.), as rescn'oir, 142. 143 Thomson:

Alexander. 142, 143 Joseph, 78

Thormon (in Sefton parish. Lanes.). 62. 7 1.78. 83

The Times. 97. 160, 168 Tims. Roman emperor. 18 Tonge, river, 135-6 Tories^ 109, 126-7, 129-30; and see

Conservative Party Torkimon, Alexander, 52 Toxteth (Lanes.), 85; and see Liverpool:

West ToxtelhTrade Union Congress (T.U.C.), 162 Trajan, Roman emperor, 25-6 Transport and General Workers' Union, 167 Troutbeck (Cumb.), 22 Tyne, river, 20

U.S.A., see New YorkUnitarians, 130United Irish League, 155

VENUT1US, 4, 5. 7 8. 10Vespasian, Roman emperor. 8, 14, 18Yettius Bolanus, Mareus, 8vici, 15, 17,23Vindolanda (Chesterholm, Nonhumb.), 20,

23, 25 Virgil, 26

WAKLEY Thomas, 96, 115-18Wales. 4, 5, 9, 10, 15, 200; anil see Anglesey;

Glamorgan; Holt Wallasey (Ches.), 199 Walton-le-dale (Lanes.), 7, 11, 16, 24

\Vahon on the Hill (Lanes.), 59, 62rector, 91

Warren:Edward (1605-87), 32, 41 2Edward (d. 1719), 32, 44Johnfd. 1587), 39, 41John(d. 16211,27John (1630-1706), 32, 38. 42 n.. 44. 49.

55family, 32, 34-5, 38, 41-3, 55

\Varrington (Lanes.), 49, 72 Warwickshire, see Birmingham; Merevale Wasse, Thomas, 43-4 \Vatercrook (Westmld), 22, 23 Waterloo, battle of 101 Watkins, James, 131 Watkinson.John, 90 \Vayoh brook, 137 \\ayoh reservoir (Lanes.), 125, 137 Websler.John, 90 Weekly Dispatch, 102 West Derby (Lanes.), sec Liverpool: West

DerbyWeslhoughton (Lanes.), 138 \Vestmorland, set Anibleside; Brougham;

Kendal; Kirkland; Low Borrow Bridge

\Vhickham (co. Dur.). 20 Whigs, 95VVhitchurch (Salop.), 10, II Whitepool (in Poole, dies.), 51 Wigan (Lanes.), 24, 27, 76 Wi'ldcrspool (Ches.), 11,24 Wilpshire (Lanes.), 195 6 Wirral (Ches.), 197-202 Wright:

George, 210-11Henry, 53

Wroxcter (Salop.), 9, 11, 15 Wyre, river, 191-3 Wythenshawe (Ches.), 55

YARROW, river, 80 York, 4, 9, 15Yorkshire, 3, 124, 141; and see individual

filtice-names