INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR · 2014. 11. 17. · Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHPR) bagi pengeluaran tempatan...

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

MALAYSIA

[2005=100]

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX

PENGELUARAN TEMPATAN

LOCAL PRODUCTION

Tarikh :

Date :

MAC

MARCH

30 April

2013

2013

i

KANDUNGAN CONTENTS

Muka surat

Page

Penemuan ringkas 3

Summary of findings

Graf 1 : Indeks harga pengeluar - pengeluaran tempatan 9

Graph 1 : Producer price index - local production

Graf 2 : Indeks harga pengeluar mengikut peringkat pemprosesan 10

Graph 2 : Producer price index by stage of processing

Jadual 1 : Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori

(MSIC 2000) dan peringkat pemprosesan, Malaysia

13

Table 1 : Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by category (MSIC 2000) and stage of processing, Malaysia

Jadual 1.1 : Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori,

bahagian dan kumpulan (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

14

Table 1.1 : Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by category, division and group (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

Jadual 1.1a

: Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori

(MSIC 2000), Malaysia - Indeks Purata

18

Table 1.1a : Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by category (MSIC 2000), Malaysia - Average Index

Jadual 1.2 : Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut peringkat

pemprosesan, Malaysia

19

Table 1.2 : Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by stage of processing, Malaysia

Jadual 2 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori (MSIC 2000), Malaysia 20

Table 2 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by category (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

Jadual 3 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut bahagian (MSIC 2000), Malaysia 21

Table 3 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by division (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

Jadual 4 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut peringkat pemprosesan, Malaysia 24

Table 4 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by stage of processing, Malaysia

Jadual 5 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi ekonomi domestik mengikut seksyen barangan (SITC 3), Malaysia 29

Table 5 : PPI (2005=100) for domestic economy by commodity section (SITC 3), Malaysia

Jadual 5.1 : Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi ekonomi domestik mengikut seksyen

barangan (SITC 3), Malaysia

30

Table 5.1 : Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for domestic economy by commodity section (SITC 3), Malaysia

ii

Muka surat

Page

Jadual 6 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut seksyen barangan (SITC 3),

Malaysia

31

Table 6 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by commodity section (SITC 3), Malaysia

Jadual 7 : Indeks harga import (2005=100) mengikut seksyen barangan (SITC 3), Malaysia 32

Table 7 : Import price index (2005=100) by commodity section (SITC 3), Malaysia

Nota teknikal 35

Technical notes

Lampiran A 45

Appendix A

Jadual tarikh pengeluaran indeks harga pengeluar - pengeluaran tempatan, Januari - Disember 2013 47

Schedule of release dates for producer price index - local production, January - December 2013

PENEMUAN RINGKAS

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

3

Pengeluaran Tempatan

Perubahan bulan ke bulan

Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHPR) bagi

pengeluaran tempatan menurun 1.3 peratus pada

Mac 2013 berbanding Februari 2013. Penurunan

indeks keseluruhan dicerminkan oleh harga yang

lebih rendah diurusniagakan oleh pengeluar bagi

tiga kategori barangan, iaitu Perlombongan

(-6.5%), Pertanian (-1.2%) dan Pembuatan

(-0.3%). Sebaliknya, harga yang lebih tinggi

direkodkan oleh kategori Bekalan elektrik, gas dan

air (+0.7%) dan Perikanan (+0.6%).

Perubahan tahun ke tahun

Perbandingan tahun ke tahun menunjukkan

IHPR bagi pengeluaran tempatan turun sebanyak

5.9 peratus pada Mac tahun ini berbanding bulan

yang sama tahun sebelumnya. Penurunan

dilaporkan oleh tiga kategori pada bulan rujukan,

iaitu Pertanian (-18.8%), Perlombongan (-14.4%)

dan Pembuatan (-2.8%). Walau bagaimanapun,

indeks bagi Perikanan (+11.4%) dan Bekalan

elektrik, gas dan air (+0.3%) merekodkan

peningkatan. [Jadual 1]

Perubahan IHPR bagi tempoh Januari–Mac

2013/2012

Sepanjang tempoh Januari–Mac 2013/2012

IHPR purata bagi pengeluaran tempatan

Local Production

Month-on-month change

The Producer Price Index (PPI) for local

production moved down by 1.3 per cent in March

2013 as compared to February 2013. The drop in

the overall index was due to lower prices transacted

by producers for three categories of goods, that is

Mining (-6.5%), Agriculture (-1.2%) and

Manufacturing (-0.3%). On the contrary, higher

prices were recorded by Electricity, gas and water

supply (+0.7%) and Fishing (+0.6%) categories.

Year-on-year change

Year-on year comparison revealed that the PPI

for local production decreased by 5.9 per cent in

March this year over the same month a year ago.

Declines were reported by three categories during

the reference month, that is Agriculture (-18.8%),

Mining (-14.4%) and Manufacturing (-2.8%).

However, the indices for Fishing (+11.4%) and

Electricity, gas and water supply (+0.3%) recorded

increases. [Table 1]

PPI changes for the period January–March

2013/2012

During the period January–March 2013/2012

the average PPI for local production recorded a

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX

Mac

March

2013

4

mencatatkan perubahan negatif 4.6 peratus,

daripada 137.9 kepada 131.5. Ia disebabkan

penurunan harga yang dilaporkan oleh pengeluar

bagi tiga kategori barangan iaitu Pertanian

(-17.7%), Perlombongan (-7.2%) dan Pembuatan

(-2.8%). Pada masa yang sama, indeks Perikanan

meningkat 10.0 peratus daripada 143.6 to 157.9

dan Bekalan elektrik, gas dan air naik 0.1 peratus

daripada 121.3 kepada 121.4. [Jadual 1.1a]

negative change of 4.6 per cent, from 137.9 to

131.5. This was due to the decrease in prices

reported by producers for three categories of goods

which comprised Agriculture (-17.7%), Mining

(-7.2%), and Manufacturing (-2.8%). Concurrently,

the index for Fishing rose by 10.0 per cent from

143.6 to 157.9 while the index for Electricity, gas

and water supply increased by 0.1 per cent from

121.3 to 121.4. [Table 1.1a]

IHPR pengeluaran tempatan mengikut peringkat

pemprosesan


Penurunan 1.3 peratus IHPR pengeluaran

tempatan mengikut peringkat pemprosesan adalah

disebabkan oleh perubahan negatif indeks bagi dua

peringkat pemprosesan iaitu Bahan mentah untuk

diproseskan selanjutnya (-5.1%) dan Bahan

perantaraan, bekalan dan komponen (-0.4%).

Sementara itu, indeks Barang siap meningkat

sebanyak 0.1 peratus.


Berbanding bulan yang sama setahun lalu,

IHPR pengeluaran tempatan mengikut peringkat

pemprosesan bagi Mac 2013 turun 5.9 peratus.

Indeks yang lebih rendah direkodkan oleh dua

peringkat pemprosesan pada tempoh tersebut.

Indeks bagi Bahan mentah untuk diproseskan

selanjutnya dan Bahan perantaraan, bekalan dan

komponen masing-masing susut 17.4 dan 4.1

peratus. Sebaliknya, indeks Barang siap menokok

0.8 peratus. [Jadual 1]

PPI for local production by stage of processing


The decrease of 1.3 per cent in PPI for local

production by stage of processing (SOP) was due to

negative changes in the indices for two stages of

processing which were Crude materials for further

processing (-5.1%) and Intermediate materials,

supplies and components (-0.4%). Meanwhile, the

index for Finished goods increased by 0.1 per cent.

Year-on-year change

As compared with the same month a year ago,

the PPI for local production by SOP for March

2013 dropped by 5.9 per cent. Lower indices were

recorded by two stages of processing during the

period. The indices for Crude materials for further

processing and Intermediate materials, supplies

and components decreased by 17.4 and 4.1 per cent

respectively. Conversely, the index for Finished

goods gained 0.8 per cent. [Table 1]

5

Ekonomi Domestik


IHPR bagi ekonomi domestik susut 0.8 peratus

lebih rendah pada Mac 2013 berbanding Februari

tahun ini. Penurunan dilaporkan oleh lima daripada

sepuluh seksyen komoditi yang diliputi dalam

penyiasatan iaitu terdiri daripada Bahan api galian,

pelincir, dll (-3.0%), Bahan-bahan mentah

tidak boleh dimakan (-2.0%), Minyak dan lemak

binatang dan sayur-sayuran (-0.7%), Pelbagai urus

niaga dan barangan (-0.5%) dan Barang-barang

keluaran kilang (-0.1%). [Jadual 5.1]


Berbanding bulan Mac 2012 IHPR ekonomi

domestik bagi Mac 2013 merosot 4.2 peratus.

Indeks bagi lima daripada sepuluh seksyen

komoditi melaporkan penurunan pada bulan

rujukan. Indeks bagi Minyak dan lemak binatang

dan sayur-sayuran dan Bahan-bahan mentah tidak

boleh dimakan menurun dengan ketara masing-

masing 22.9 dan 19.4 peratus, diikuti oleh Bahan

api, galian pelincir, dll. (-6.6%), Pelbagai urus

niaga dan barangan (-1.7%) dan Bahan kimia

(-0.4%). [Jadual 5.1]

Domestic Economy


The PPI for domestic economy shed by 0.8 per

cent in March 2013 as compared to February this

year. Decreases were reported by five out of ten

commodity sections surveyed consisted of Mineral

fuels, lubricants etc (-3.0%), Crude materials,

inedible (-2.0%), Animal and vegetable oils and fats

(-0.7%), Miscellaneous transactions and

commodities (-0.5%) and Manufactured goods

(-0.1%). [Table 5.1]

Year-on-year change

As compared with March 2012 the PPI for

domestic economy for March 2013 slipped by 4.2

per cent. The indices for five out of ten commodity

sections reported decreases during the reference

month. The indices for Animal and vegetable oils

and fats and Crude materials, inedible Mineral

fuels, lubricants etc. dropped significantly by 22.9

and 19.4 per cent followed by Mineral fuels,

lubricants etc (-6.6%), Miscellaneous transactions

and commodities (-1.7%) and Chemicals (-0.4%).

[Table 5.1]

GRAF

GRAPH

80.0

90.0

100.0

110.0

120.0

130.0

140.0

150.0

160.0

170.0

180.0

190.0

200.0

210.0

220.0

230.0

J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Ind

eks /In

dex

Bulan/Month

Graf 1 : Indeks harga pengeluar - pengeluaran tempatan Graph 1 : Producer price index - local production

Bekalan elektrik, gas & air Electricity, gas & water supply

Pembuatan Manufacturing

Perlombongan Mining

Perikanan Fishing

Pertanian Agriculture

Jumlah Total

9

80.0

90.0

100.0

110.0

120.0

130.0

140.0

150.0

160.0

170.0

180.0

190.0

200.0

210.0

J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Ind

eks /In

dex

Bulan/Month

Graf 2 : Indeks harga pengeluar mengikut peringkat pemprosesan Graph 2 : Producer price index by stage of processing

Barang siap Finished goods

Bahan perantaraan, bekalan & komponen

Intermediate materials, supplies & components

Bahan mentah untuk diproseskan selanjutnya Crude materials for further

processing

10

JADUAL-JADUAL

TABLES

Wajaran

Code WeightMac/Mar

2012Feb 2013

Mac/Mar

2013 Feb 2013 −

Mac/Mar 2013

Mac/Mar 2012-

Mac/Mar 2013

Jumlah 100.00 139.3 132.8 131.1 -1.3 -5.9

Total

Pertanian A 6.60 194.2 159.6 157.7 -1.2 -18.8

Agriculture

Perikanan B 0.81 143.7 159.1 160.1 0.6 11.4

Fishing

Perlombongan C 9.83 208.2 190.6 178.2 -6.5 -14.4

Mining

Pembuatan D 80.00 126.8 123.6 123.2 -0.3 -2.8

Manufacturing

Bekalan elektrik, gas dan air E 2.76 121.7 121.2 122.1 0.7 0.3

Electricity, gas and water supply

IHPR mengikut peringkat pemprosesan 100.00 139.3 132.8 131.1 -1.3 -5.9

PPI by stage of processing

Bahan mentah untuk diproseskan selanjutnya 1 14.88 203.8 177.5 168.4 -5.1 -17.4

Crude materials for further processing

Bahan perantaraan, bekalan dan komponen 2 54.62 137.4 132.2 131.7 -0.4 -4.1

Intermediate materials, supplies and components

Barang siap 3 30.50 111.1 111.9 112.0 0.1 0.8

Finished goods

Jadual 1: Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori (MSIC 2000) dan peringkat pemprosesan, Malaysia

Table 1: Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by category (MSIC 2000) and stage of processing, Malaysia

KodIndeks/Index

Kategori/CategoryPercentage change

Perubahan peratus

13

Wajaran

Code Weight Mac/Mar

2012Feb 2013

Mac/Mar

2013

Feb 2013 −

Mac/Mar 2013

Mac/Mar 2012-

Mac/Mar 2013

Jumlah 100.00 139.3 132.8 131.1 -1.3 -5.9 Total

Pertanian A 6.60 194.2 159.6 157.7 -1.2 -18.8 Agriculture

Pertanian, pemburuan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan yang berkaitan 01 5.33 196.1 157.2 155.0 -1.4 -21.0 Agriculture, hunting & related service activities

Penanaman tanaman, tanaman pasaran dan hortikultur 011 4.20 217.6 166.0 163.2 -1.7 -25.0 Growing of crops, market gardening and horticulture

Penternakan haiwan 012 1.13 116.0 124.3 124.4 0.1 7.2 Livestock farming

Aktiviti perhutanan, pembalakan dan perkhidmatan yang berkaitan 02 1.27 186.2 169.9 169.1 -0.5 -9.2 Forestry, logging & related service activities

Aktiviti perhutanan, pembalakan dan perkhidmatan yang berkaitan 020 1.27 186.2 169.9 169.1 -0.5 -9.2 Forestry, logging & related services activities

Perikanan B 0.81 143.7 159.1 160.1 0.6 11.4 Fishing

Perikanan, operasi penetasan dan penternakan ikan; aktiviti 05 0.81 143.7 159.1 160.1 0.6 11.4 Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries & fish farms;

perkhidmatan yang berkaitan dengan perikanan service activities incidental to fishing

Penangkapan ikan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan iringan kepada perikanan 050 0.81 143.7 159.1 160.1 0.6 11.4 Fishing & services incidental to fishing

Perlombongan C 9.83 208.2 190.6 178.2 -6.5 -14.4 Mining

Menggali minyak mentah dan gas asli; aktiviti perkhidmatan 11 9.83 208.2 190.6 178.2 -6.5 -14.4 Extraction of crude oil & natural gas; service activities

yang berkaitan penggalian minyak mentah dan gas asli incidental to crude oil & natural gas extraction

kecuali mencarigali dan perlombongan bijih logam excluding surveying

Pengekstrakan minyak mentah dan gas asli 111 9.83 208.2 190.6 178.2 -6.5 -14.4 Extraction of crude oil & natural gas

Pembuatan D 80.00 126.8 123.6 123.2 -0.3 -2.8 Manufacturing

Pembuatan produk makanan dan minuman 15 9.51 164.0 140.2 139.5 -0.5 -14.9 Manufacture of food products & beverages

Pengeluaran, prosesan dan pengawetan daging, ikan, buah-buahan, 151 6.39 179.3 143.4 142.2 -0.8 -20.7 Producing, processing and preserving of meat, fish, fruit,

sayur-sayuran, minyak dan lemak vegetable, oils and fats

Pembuatan produk tenusu 152 0.39 117.0 119.9 119.9 0.0 2.5 Manufacture of dairy products

Pembuatan produk bijian, kanji, produk kanji dan makanan 153 0.84 135.8 140.9 141.0 0.1 3.8 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and

haiwan tersedia starch product and prepared animal feeds

Pembuatan produk makanan lain 154 1.47 140.6 139.9 140.2 0.2 -0.3 Manufacture of other food products

Pembuatan minuman 155 0.42 113.6 111.1 111.1 0.0 -2.2 Manufacture of beverages

Pembuatan produk tembakau 16 0.23 102.2 105.0 104.6 -0.4 2.3 Manufacture of tobacco products

Pembuatan produk tembakau 160 0.23 102.2 105.0 104.6 -0.4 2.3 Manufacture of tobacco products

Jadual 1.1: Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori, bahagian dan kumpulan (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

Table 1.1: Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by category, division and group (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

Kategori, Bahagian & KumpulanKod

Category, Division & GroupPercentage change

Perubahan peratusIndeks/Index

14

Wajaran

Code Weight Mac/Mar

2012Feb 2013

Mac/Mar

2013

Feb 2013 −

Mac/Mar 2013

Mac/Mar 2012-

Mac/Mar 2013

Pembuatan tekstil 17 0.87 116.7 116.0 116.2 0.2 -0.4 Manufacture of textiles

Pemintalan, penenunan dan penyiapan tekstil 171 0.64 122.5 121.9 122.2 0.2 -0.2 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles

Pembuatan tekstil lain 172 0.09 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Manufacture of other textiles

Pembuatan kain dan artikel yang dikait dan dikrusye 173 0.14 100.6 98.9 99.0 0.1 -1.6 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles

Pembuatan pakaian; pembersihan dan pewarnaan bulu 18 0.66 111.5 111.3 111.6 0.3 0.1 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing & dyeing of fur

Pembuatan pakaian kecuali pakaian bulu 181 0.66 111.5 111.3 111.6 0.3 0.1 Manufacture of wearing apparel except fur apparel

Penyamakan dan pembersihan kulit, pembuatan bagasi, 19 0.10 99.5 99.9 101.4 1.5 1.9 Tanning & dressing of leather; manufacture of

beg tangan, pelana, abah-abah dan pembuatan kasut luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness & footwear

Penyamakan dan pembersihan kulit, pembuatan bagasi, 191 0.04 93.2 94.2 99.1 5.2 6.3 Tanning & dressing of leather; manufacture of

beg tangan, pelana dan abah-abah luggage, handbags, saddlery & harness

Pembuatan kasut 192 0.06 102.6 102.6 102.6 0.0 0.0 Manufacture of footwear

Pembuatan kayu dan produk daripada kayu dan gabus, 20 2.28 143.9 142.5 140.3 -1.5 -2.5 Manufacture of wood & product of wood & cork; except

kecuali perabot; pembuatan barang daripada dan bahan menjalin furniture; manufacture of articles of straw & plaiting materials

Pengilangan dan pengetaman kayu 201 0.97 186.3 179.7 174.2 -3.1 -6.5 Sawmilling and planing of wood

Pembuatan produk kayu, gabus, bahan jerami dan 202 1.31 112.2 114.8 114.9 0.1 2.4 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw

bahan jalinan and plaiting materials

Pembuatan kertas dan produk kertas 21 0.98 122.3 119.5 119.3 -0.2 -2.5 Manufacture of paper & paper products

Pembuatan kertas dan produk kertas 210 0.98 122.3 119.5 119.3 -0.2 -2.5 Manufacture of paper and paper products

Penerbitan, percetakan dan pengeluaran semula media rakaman 22 0.97 107.3 107.5 107.5 0.0 0.2 Publishing, printing & reproduction of recorded media

Penerbitan 221 0.52 107.4 107.4 107.4 0.0 0.0 Publishing

Percetakan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan berkaitan dengan percetakan 222 0.45 107.1 107.6 107.6 0.0 0.5 Printing and services activities related to printing

Pembuatan kok, produk petroleum bertapis dan bahan api nuklear 23 9.31 181.1 184.4 182.0 -1.3 0.5 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products & nuclear fuel

Pembuatan produk petroleum bertapis 232 9.31 181.1 184.4 182.0 -1.3 0.5 Manufacture of refined petroleum products

Pembuatan kimia dan produk kimia 24 7.36 127.7 122.9 123.5 0.5 -3.3 Manufacture of chemical & chemical products

Pembuatan kimia asas 241 5.22 132.7 126.3 127.3 0.8 -4.1 Manufacture of basic chemicals

Pembuatan produk kimia lain 242 2.11 115.5 114.7 114.2 -0.4 -1.1 Manufacture of other chemical products

Pembuatan serat buatan manusia 243 0.03 109.9 112.5 111.7 -0.7 1.6 Manufacture of man-made fibres

Jadual 1.1: Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori, bahagian dan kumpulan (MSIC 2000), Malaysia (samb.)

Table 1.1: Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by category, division and group (MSIC 2000), Malaysia (cont'd)

Category, Division & GroupKategori, Bahagian & KumpulanKod

Perubahan peratus

Percentage changeIndeks/Index

15

Wajaran

Code Weight Mac/Mar

2012Feb 2013

Mac/Mar

2013

Feb 2013 −

Mac/Mar 2013

Mac/Mar 2012-

Mac/Mar 2013

Pembuatan produk getah dan plastik 25 4.79 129.7 123.0 122.0 -0.8 -5.9 Manufacture of rubber & plastic products

Pembuatan produk getah 251 2.43 148.4 136.7 134.1 -1.9 -9.6 Manufacture of rubber products

Pembuatan produk plastik 252 2.36 110.4 108.8 109.4 0.6 -0.9 Manufacture of plastic products

Pembuatan produk galian bukan logam lain 26 1.76 116.3 118.1 118.7 0.5 2.1 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

Pembuatan kaca dan produk kaca 261 0.33 88.9 94.2 93.0 -1.3 4.6 Manufacture of glass and glass products

Pembuatan produk galian bukan logam yang tidak terkelas di mana-mana 269 1.43 122.6 123.6 124.6 0.8 1.6 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c

Pembuatan logam asas 27 3.80 126.2 125.6 125.2 -0.3 -0.8 Manufacture of basic metals

Pembuatan besi asas dan keluli 271 2.28 125.3 122.3 122.6 0.2 -2.2 Manufacture of basic iron and steel

Pembuatan logam asas berharga dan logam asas bukan ferus 272 1.11 134.2 138.4 136.2 -1.6 1.5 Manufacture of basic precious and non-ferrous metals

Penuangan logam 273 0.41 109.3 109.3 109.3 0.0 0.0 Casting of metals

Pembuatan produk logam yang direka daripada logam, 28 2.29 117.8 117.9 117.6 -0.3 -0.2 Manufacture of fabricated metal products,

kecuali jentera dan kelengkapannya except machinery & equipment

Pembuatan produk struktur logam, tangki, takungan dan penjana wap 281 0.48 120.7 119.8 119.4 -0.3 -1.1 Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks,

reservoirs and steam generators

Pembuatan produk logam lain yang direka; aktiviti perkhidmatan 289 1.81 117.0 117.4 117.1 -0.3 0.1 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products;

kerja logam metal working service activities

Pembuatan jentera dan kelengkapan yang tidak terkelas di mana-mana 29 1.72 107.2 107.2 107.5 0.3 0.3 Manufacture of machinery & equipment n.e.c.

Pembuatan jentera untuk kegunaan am 291 0.79 109.6 109.5 109.7 0.2 0.1 Manufacture of general purpose machinery

Pembuatan jentera kegunaan khusus 292 0.40 114.9 114.4 115.7 1.1 0.7 Manufacture of special purpose machinery

Pembuatan peralatan domestik yang tidak terkelas di mana-mana 293 0.53 98.1 98.3 98.3 0.0 0.2 Manufacture of domestic appliances n.e.c

Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengira 30 8.12 98.2 99.6 100.0 0.4 1.8 Manufacture of office, accounting & computing machinery

Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan dan pengira 300 8.12 98.2 99.6 100.0 0.4 1.8 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery

Pembuatan mesin dan perkakasan elektrik yang tidak terkelas di mana-mana 31 2.21 108.1 108.4 108.3 -0.1 0.2 Manufacture of electrical machinery & apparatus n.e.c

Pembuatan motor, penjana dan transformer elektrik 311 0.55 115.6 114.1 114.1 0.0 -1.3 Manufacture of electrical motors, generators and transformers

Pembuatan perkakas pengagih dan pengawal elektrik 312 0.54 100.0 104.3 104.4 0.1 4.4 Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus

Pembuatan wayar penebat dan kabel berpenebat 313 0.49 114.1 111.5 110.9 -0.5 -2.8 Manufacture of insulated wire and cable

Pembuatan akumulator, sel primer dan bateri primer 314 0.09 100.4 100.4 100.4 0.0 0.0 Manufacture of accumulators, primary cells and primary batteries

Pembuatan lampu elektrik dan kelengkapan pencahayaan 315 0.17 98.7 98.4 98.4 0.0 -0.3 Manufacture of electric lamps and lighting equipment

Pembuatan kelengkapan elektrik lain yang tidak terkelas di mana-mana 319 0.37 107.4 108.5 108.5 0.0 1.0 Manufacture of other electrical equipment n.e.c




Perubahan peratus


16

Wajaran

Code WeightMac/Mar

2012Feb 2013

Mac/Mar

2013

Feb 2013 −

Mac/Mar 2013

Mac/Mar 2012-

Mac/Mar 2013

Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan kelengkapan dan peralatan komunikasi 32 17.05 103.6 103.2 103.5 0.3 -0.1 Manufacture of radio, television & communication equipment & apparatus

Pembuatan injap dan tiub elektronik dan komponen-komponen elektronik lain 321 10.72 105.5 104.7 105.1 0.4 -0.4 Manufacture of electronic valves and tubes and other electronic components

Pembuatan pemancar televisyen dan radio dan peralatan untuk 322 2.06 91.6 91.8 91.9 0.1 0.3 Manufacture of television and radio transmitters and apparatus

talian telefon dan telegraf for line telephony and line telegraphy

Pembuatan penerima televisyen dan radio, rakaman bunyi atau 323 4.27 104.8 105.0 104.9 -0.1 0.1 Manufacture of television and radio receivers, sound or video

video atau peralatan rakaman semula dan barangan berkaitan recording or reproducing apparatus, and associated goods

Pembuatan instrumen perubatan, persisan dan optik, jam tangan dan jam 33 0.86 91.6 91.3 91.4 0.1 -0.2 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks

Pembuatan perkakasan dan instrumen perubatan dan perkakasan 331 0.40 89.8 90.2 90.3 0.1 0.6 Manufacture of medical appliances and instruments and

untuk menyukat, memeriksa, menguji, memandu arah dan kegunaan lain, appliances for measuring, checking, testing, navigating and

kecuali instrumen optik other purposes, except optical instruments

Pembuatan instrumen optik dan kelengkapan fotografi 332 0.41 92.6 92.6 92.6 0.0 0.0 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment

Pembuatan jam tangan dan jam 333 0.05 98.2 89.8 90.6 0.9 -7.7 Manufacture of watches and clocks

Pembuatan kenderaan bermotor, treler dan semi-treler 34 3.19 102.6 102.6 102.5 -0.1 -0.1 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers & semi-trailers

Pembuatan kenderaan bermotor 341 2.46 101.7 101.7 101.7 0.0 0.0 Manufacture of motor vehicles

Pembuatan badan (coachwork ) untuk kenderaan bermotor; 342 0.08 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles,

pembuatan treler dan semi treler trailers and semi-trailers

Pembuatan alat ganti dan aksesori untuk kenderaan 343 0.65 106.4 106.1 106.0 -0.1 -0.4 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

bermotor dan enjin and their engines

Pembuatan kelengkapan pengangkutan lain 35 0.32 101.7 106.6 106.7 0.1 4.9 Manufacture of other transport equipment

Pembuatan kelengkapan pengangkutan yang tidak 359 0.32 101.7 106.6 106.7 0.1 4.9 Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c

terkelas di mana-mana

Pembuatan perabot; pembuatan yang tidak terkelas di mana-mana 36 1.62 120.5 121.8 121.9 0.1 1.2 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c

Pembuatan perabot 361 1.11 111.8 114.4 114.5 0.1 2.4 Manufacture of furniture

Pembuatan yang tidak terkelas di mana-mana 369 0.51 139.1 137.8 137.8 0.0 -0.9 Manufacturing n.e.c

Bekalan elektrik, gas dan air E 2.76 121.7 121.2 122.1 0.7 0.3 Electricity, gas and water supply

Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan air panas 40 2.29 123.2 122.2 123.2 0.8 0.0 Electricity, gas , steam & hot water supply

Pengeluaran, pengumpulan dan pengagihan elektrik, gas & wap 401 2.18 121.1 120.1 121.1 0.8 0.0 Production, collection & distribution of electricity, gas & steam

Pembuatan gas, pengagihan bahan api berunsur gas 402 0.11 168.8 167.7 168.5 0.5 -0.2 Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

melalui saluran paip

Penakungan, pembersihan dan pengagihan air 41 0.47 114.6 116.2 116.7 0.4 1.8 Collection, purification & distribution of water

Penakungan, pembersihan dan pengagihan air 410 0.47 114.6 116.2 116.7 0.4 1.8 Collection, purification & distribution of water




Perubahan peratus


17

Perubahan peratus

Jumlah 137.9 131.5 -4.6 Total

A Pertanian 191.1 157.2 -17.7 A Agriculture

B Perikanan 143.6 157.9 10.0 B Fishing

C Perlombongan 197.2 183.1 -7.2 C Mining

D Pembuatan 126.7 123.1 -2.8 D Manufacturing

E Bekalan elektrik, gas dan air 121.3 121.4 0.1 E Electricity, gas and water supply

Jan ─ Mac/Mar

2013

Table 1.1a: Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by category (MSIC 2000), Malaysia─Average Index

Jadual 1.1a: Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori (MSIC 2000), Malaysia─Indeks Purata

IndeksIndex

CategoryKategoriPercentage change

Jan ─ Mac/Mar

2012

18

Bahan mentah untuk diproseskan selanjutnya 203.8 177.5 168.4 -5.1 -17.4 Crude materials for futher processing

Bahan makanan dan makanan untuk binatang 197.8 153.2 149.6 -2.3 -24.4 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs

Bahan bukan makanan 206.1 187.2 175.8 -6.1 -14.7 Non-food materials

Bahan bukan makanan kecuali bahan api 181.3 146.5 147.9 1.0 -18.4 Non-food materials except fuel

Bahan api mentah 208.2 190.6 178.2 -6.5 -14.4 Crude fuel

Bahan perantaraan, bekalan dan komponen 137.4 132.2 131.7 -0.4 -4.1 Intermediate materials, supplies and components

Bahan dan komponen untuk pembuatan 141.3 127.9 127.4 -0.4 -9.8 Materials and components for manufacturing

Bahan untuk pembuatan makanan 182.2 147.3 146.6 -0.5 -19.5 Materials for food manufacturing

Bahan untuk pembuatan lain 126.9 121.0 120.6 -0.3 -5.0 Materials for other manufacturing

Bahan dan komponen untuk pembinaan 140.7 136.9 136.1 -0.6 -3.3 Materials and components for construction

Bahan api yang diproses dan pelicin 168.9 172.1 170.7 -0.8 1.1 Processed fuel and lubricants

Bekas 119.9 117.9 117.9 0.0 -1.7 Containers

Bekalan 106.9 106.7 107.0 0.3 0.1 Supplies

Industri pembuatan 104.8 104.3 104.7 0.4 -0.1 Manufacturing industries

Industri bukan pembuatan 117.8 118.9 118.9 0.0 0.9 Non-manufacturing industries

Makanan binatang 147.7 153.3 153.3 0.0 3.8 Feeds

Bekalan lain 110.3 110.3 110.3 0.0 0.0 Other supplies

Barang siap 111.1 111.9 112.0 0.1 0.8 Finished goods

Barangan pengguna siap 120.6 121.4 121.3 -0.1 0.6 Finished consumer goods

Makanan pengguna siap 140.0 144.0 144.5 0.3 3.2 Finished consumer foods

Mentah 156.6 168.4 169.7 0.8 8.4 Crude

Diproses 131.1 130.8 131.1 0.2 0.0 Processed

Barangan pengguna siap kecuali makanan 113.4 113.1 112.7 -0.4 -0.6 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods

Tahan lama 105.7 105.7 105.7 0.0 0.0 Durable

Semi-tahan lama 113.1 114.5 114.9 0.3 1.6 Semi-durable

Tidak tahan lama 125.1 123.6 122.3 -1.1 -2.2 Non-durable

Kelengkapan modal 100.1 100.9 101.2 0.3 1.1 Capital equipment

Industri pembuatan 104.7 104.7 104.7 0.0 0.0 Manufacturing industries

Industri bukan pembuatan 98.8 99.8 100.1 0.3 1.3 Non-manufacturing industries

Jumlah 139.3 132.8 131.1 -1.3 -5.9 Total

Mac/Mar

2012Feb 2013

Stage of processingPeringkat pemprosesan

Mac/Mar

2013

Feb 2013 −

Mac/Mar 2013

Mac/Mar 2012-

Mac/Mar 2013

Jadual 1.2: Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut peringkat pemprosesan, Malaysia

Table 1.2: Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for local production by stage of processing, Malaysia

Index

Indeks Perubahan peratus

Percentage change

19

Tempoh Jumlah A B C D E

Pertanian Perikanan Perlombongan Pembuatan Bekalan elektrik,

gas dan air

Wajaran (Weight) 100.00 6.60 0.81 9.83 80.00 2.76

2006 103.8 111.0 110.9 114.1 102.0 101.6

2007 111.2 143.0 118.3 121.7 107.4 103.9

2008 125.8 160.1 127.3 162.6 119.0 108.3

2009 112.2 137.3 127.0 112.0 110.0 113.4

2010 120.9 162.6 129.0 131.3 116.3 113.2

2011 135.4 196.2 134.8 177.6 125.8 117.4

2012 135.1 176.3 150.2 186.3 125.7 120.7

2012 Jan 136.7 190.4 142.7 185.2 126.8 121.5

Feb 137.6 188.8 144.4 198.1 126.4 120.8

Mac/Mar 139.3 194.2 143.7 208.2 126.8 121.7

Apr 139.5 198.7 149.6 201.2 127.6 119.6

Mei/May 137.6 189.3 150.2 184.8 128.0 120.4

Jun/June 135.1 180.5 155.1 172.8 126.9 120.7

Jul/July 136.3 182.5 156.1 185.3 126.8 120.3

Ogos/Aug 136.6 170.8 156.3 199.6 126.4 120.4

Sept 134.3 168.3 154.7 195.2 124.3 120.1

Okt/Oct 131.5 154.2 152.2 184.3 123.3 120.7

Nov 129.0 150.8 147.6 167.0 122.6 120.6

Dis 127.5 146.9 149.7 154.4 122.5 121.6

2013 Jan 130.6 154.4 154.6 180.5 122.6 121.0

Feb 132.8 159.6 159.1 190.6 123.6 121.2

Mac/Mar 131.1 157.7 160.1 178.2 123.2 122.1

Period Total Agriculture Fishing Mining Manufacturing Electricity, gas and

water supply

Jadual 2: IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut kategori (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

Table 2: PPI (2005=100) for local production by category (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

20

Tempoh 01 02 05 11 15 16 17 18 19

Pertanian, Perhutanan, Perikanan, operasi Menggali minyak mentah dan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Penyamakan dan

pemburuan dan pembalakan dan penetasan dan gas asli;aktiviti perkhidmatan produk produk tekstil pakaian; pembersihan kulit,

aktiviti aktiviti penternakan ikan; yang berkaitan penggalian makanan dan tembakau pembersihan pembuatan beg,

perkhidmatan perkhidmatan aktiviti perkhidmatan minyak mentah dan gas asli minuman dan pewarnaan beg tangan,pelana,

yang berkaitan yang berkaitan yang berkaitan kecuali mencarigali dan bulu abah-abah dan

dengan perikanan perlombongan bijih logam pembuatan kasut

Wajaran (Weight) 5.33 1.27 0.81 9.83 9.51 0.23 0.87 0.66 0.10

2006 109.4 117.6 110.9 114.1 98.8 101.6 101.7 105.8 100.9

2007 146.8 127.0 118.3 121.7 126.4 100.5 106.3 108.8 101.0

2008 167.2 130.1 127.3 162.6 149.9 100.9 107.4 109.0 101.4

2009 139.0 130.5 127.0 112.0 127.3 101.8 109.7 110.0 104.1

2010 169.7 133.2 129.0 131.3 143.3 103.3 114.9 110.1 100.7

2011 203.7 164.4 134.8 177.6 169.2 102.8 120.3 111.2 99.9

2012 176.0 177.6 150.2 186.3 156.4 102.9 116.2 111.7 99.6

2012 Jan 191.4 186.3 142.7 185.2 163.7 102.4 118.3 112.0 100.2

Feb 189.4 186.3 144.4 198.1 162.5 102.2 117.2 111.9 99.6Mac/Mar 196.1 186.2 143.7 208.2 164.0 102.2 116.7 111.5 99.5

Apr 201.7 186.2 149.6 201.2 168.5 102.2 116.3 111.3 99.2Mei/May 190.0 186.2 150.2 184.8 166.4 102.2 116.3 111.7 99.2

Jun/June 179.2 186.2 155.1 172.8 160.8 102.2 117.0 111.7 99.2

Jul/July 181.7 186.2 156.1 185.3 159.6 102.7 116.1 111.9 99.3

Ogos/Aug 171.7 166.9 156.3 199.6 156.6 102.5 115.0 111.7 99.8

Sept 168.8 166.5 154.7 195.2 152.9 102.7 116.1 112.1 99.9Okt/Oct 150.5 169.7 152.2 184.3 144.6 104.4 116.2 111.5 99.9

Nov 148.2 162.0 147.6 167.0 140.7 104.4 114.3 111.5 99.9

Dis 143.3 162.0 149.7 154.4 136.8 104.3 115.3 111.5 99.9

2013 Jan 150.8 169.9 154.6 180.5 136.9 106.7 115.8 111.5 99.9

Feb 157.2 169.9 159.1 190.6 140.2 105.0 116.0 111.3 99.9Mac/Mar 155.0 169.1 160.1 178.2 139.5 104.6 116.2 111.6 101.4

Period Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, operation Extraction of crude oil Manufacture Manufacture Manufacture Manufacture Tanning and

hunting and logging and of fish hatcheries and natural gas; service of food of tobacco of textiles of wearing dressing of leather;

related service related service and fish farms; activities incidental to products and products apparel; manufacture of

activities activities service activities crude oil and natural gas beverages dressing and luggage, handbags,

incidental to fishing extraction excluding surveying dyeing of fur saddlery,harness

and mining of metal ores and footwear

Jadual 3 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut bahagian (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

Table 3 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by division (MSIC 2000), Malaysia

21

Tempoh 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Pembuatan kayu dan Pembuatan Penerbitan, Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan

produk daripada kayu kertas dan percetakan dan kok, produk kimia dan produk getah produk galian logam asas produk logam

dan gabus, kecuali produk kertas pengeluaran petroleum produk kimia dan plastik bukan logam yang direka,

perabot;pembuatan semula media bertapis dan kecuali mesin

barang daripada yang dirakamkan bahan api dan peralatan

dan bahan menjalin nuklear

Wajaran (Weight) 2.28 0.97 0.96 9.31 7.36 4.79 1.76 3.80 2.29

2006 107.3 105.7 100.3 104.6 104.4 105.0 100.9 100.8 103.2

2007 108.9 108.2 100.3 106.4 110.2 106.8 102.5 107.3 107.3

2008 108.3 118.3 101.5 157.4 122.1 112.7 110.5 125.7 117.5

2009 108.9 109.7 103.2 117.3 104.0 107.3 116.9 118.6 116.7

2010 112.4 118.9 103.7 136.1 112.3 121.6 114.6 121.8 116.8

2011 134.1 122.5 108.3 167.3 129.5 135.7 115.4 128.2 118.6

2012 143.5 122.3 107.4 182.3 125.9 124.8 118.2 124.9 117.9

2012 Jan 145.1 121.3 107.3 182.8 127.1 127.0 116.9 126.2 117.8

Feb 144.3 121.0 107.3 182.8 125.7 128.6 117.0 124.5 117.7Mac/Mar 143.9 122.3 107.3 181.1 127.7 129.7 116.3 126.2 117.8

Apr 144.6 121.4 107.3 180.6 129.7 129.4 116.7 126.1 118.0Mei/May 145.1 123.5 107.3 187.6 130.0 127.9 117.0 124.7 117.7

Jun/June 145.2 122.8 107.5 186.4 126.7 125.2 118.0 124.8 118.2

Jul/July 145.9 123.5 107.5 187.1 125.2 123.7 118.1 125.8 118.0

Ogos/Aug 142.0 121.8 107.5 190.7 124.7 120.7 118.9 123.8 118.3

Sept 143.0 124.3 107.5 174.8 125.3 120.9 119.9 124.6 118.0Okt/Oct 141.4 123.1 107.5 176.4 124.0 121.7 119.8 124.5 118.1

Nov 140.7 121.4 107.5 176.8 122.4 121.3 119.7 123.5 117.8

Dis 140.7 121.3 107.5 179.9 122.0 120.9 120.1 124.4 117.8

2013 Jan 142.9 122.3 107.5 180.4 122.0 122.2 118.5 124.7 117.8

Feb 142.5 119.5 107.5 184.4 122.9 123.0 118.1 125.6 117.9Mac/Mar 140.3 119.3 107.5 182.0 123.5 122.0 118.7 125.2 117.6

Period Manufacture of wood Manufacture of Publishing, Manufacture of Manufacture Manufacture Manufacture of Manufacture Manufacture of

and products of wood paper and printing and coke, refined of chemicals of rubber and non-metallic of basic metals fabricated

and cork, except paper products reproduction of petroleum and chemical plastic products mineral metal products,

furniture; manufacture recorded media products and products products except

of articles of straw and nuclear fuel machinery

plaiting materials and equipment

Jadual 3 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut bahagian (MSIC 2000), Malaysia (samb.)

Table 3 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by division (MSIC 2000), Malaysia (cont'd)

22

Tempoh 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 40 41

Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Pembuatan Bekalan elektrik, Penakungan,

mesin dan mesin pejabat, mesin dan radio, televisyen peralatan kenderaan peralatan perabot; gas, wap dan pembersihan

peralatan yang perakaunan perkakasan dan peralatan perubatan, bermotor, kenderaan lain pembuatan yang air panas dan pengagihan

tidak terkelas dan pengira elektrik yang dan perkakasan ketepatan dan treler dan tidak terkelas air

di mana-mana tidak terkelas komunikasi optik,jam tangan semi-treler di mana-mana

di mana-mana dan jam

Wajaran (Weight) 1.72 8.12 2.21 17.05 0.86 3.19 0.32 1.62 2.29 0.47

2006 103.3 102.4 101.1 100.0 101.7 99.8 100.0 101.2 100.7 106.2

2007 103.8 102.5 106.5 102.4 101.7 98.9 100.4 103.7 103.4 106.9

2008 105.1 101.7 108.0 101.5 101.5 98.9 102.2 107.8 108.8 106.2

2009 106.2 101.0 107.4 103.5 101.8 102.6 102.2 114.5 114.3 108.8

2010 107.4 100.3 105.9 104.7 100.1 103.6 100.4 115.7 114.1 108.9

2011 106.9 98.1 106.1 102.0 92.5 103.6 101.6 119.1 118.2 113.4

2012 107.2 98.9 107.9 104.0 91.6 102.6 101.9 120.9 122.0 114.5

2012 Jan 107.4 98.5 108.7 103.2 92.1 102.5 101.3 120.4 123.1 113.8

Feb 107.4 98.2 108.6 103.3 91.6 102.6 101.7 119.4 122.1 114.5

Mac/Mar 107.2 98.2 108.1 103.6 91.6 102.6 101.7 120.5 123.2 114.6

Apr 107.0 98.6 108.1 104.2 91.3 102.7 101.7 119.5 120.9 113.3

Mei/May 106.5 99.2 108.0 103.5 91.5 102.6 101.6 119.5 121.7 113.8

Jun/June 107.1 99.4 108.2 104.1 91.7 102.6 101.7 121.5 121.9 114.8

Jul/July 107.4 98.8 107.8 104.8 91.8 102.6 101.7 121.4 121.3 115.7

Ogos/Aug 107.3 99.0 108.1 104.4 91.7 102.6 102.2 121.4 121.8 113.9

Sept 107.4 99.1 107.9 104.3 91.5 102.6 102.3 121.8 121.2 114.8

Okt/Oct 107.4 99.4 107.3 104.2 91.5 102.6 102.3 121.8 122.0 114.5

Nov 107.3 99.3 107.1 104.3 91.4 102.5 102.2 121.7 121.9 114.7

Dis 107.3 99.6 107.2 104.4 91.4 102.7 102.2 121.6 122.9 115.0

2013 Jan 107.2 99.6 106.7 103.4 91.3 102.6 104.8 121.9 122.0 116.0

Feb 107.2 99.6 108.4 103.2 91.3 102.6 106.6 121.8 122.2 116.2

Mac/Mar 107.5 100.0 108.3 103.5 91.4 102.5 106.7 121.9 123.2 116.7

Period Manufacture of Manufacture Manufacture Manufacture Manufacture of Manufacture Manufacture of Manufacture of Electricity, gas, Collection,

machinery and of office, of electrical of radio, medical, precision of motor other transport furniture; steam and hot purification and

equipment n.e.c accounting and machinery television and and optical vehicles, equipment manufacturing water supply distribution of

computing and apparatus communication instruments, trailers and n.e.c water

machinery n.e.c equipment watches and semi-trailers

and apparatus clocks

Jadual 3 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut bahagian (MSIC 2000), Malaysia (samb.)

Table 3 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by division (MSIC 2000), Malaysia (cont'd)

23

1 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2

Tempoh Jumlah Bahan mentah Bahan makanan Bahan Bahan bukan Bahan api

untuk dan makanan bukan makanan mentah

diproseskan untuk makanan kecuali

selanjutnya binatang bahan api

100.00 14.88 4.22 10.66 0.83 9.83

2006 103.8 112.1 103.0 115.7 134.5 114.1

2007 111.2 129.9 150.8 121.6 121.0 121.7

2008 125.8 163.7 172.8 160.2 131.8 162.6

2009 112.2 120.2 141.8 111.7 107.8 112.0

2010 120.9 144.7 172.2 133.8 162.5 131.3

2011 135.4 186.5 203.4 179.8 205.9 177.6

2012 135.1 181.7 175.2 184.3 160.4 186.3

2012 Jan 136.7 186.3 193.7 183.4 162.4 185.2

Feb 137.6 194.4 189.0 196.5 177.9 198.1Mac/Mar 139.3 203.8 197.8 206.1 181.3 208.2

Apr 139.5 201.3 206.1 199.5 178.9 201.2Mei/May 137.6 185.9 191.6 183.7 171.0 184.8

Jun/June 135.1 174.1 179.8 171.8 159.5 172.8

Jul/July 136.3 183.2 183.3 183.1 157.8 185.3

Ogos/Aug 136.6 189.1 172.4 195.7 149.7 199.6

Sept 134.3 184.7 167.4 191.5 147.5 195.2Okt/Oct 131.5 170.8 143.3 181.7 150.7 184.3

Nov 129.0 158.7 142.2 165.2 144.2 167.0

Dis 127.5 148.6 136.0 153.5 143.4 154.4

2013 Jan 130.6 168.3 144.3 177.9 146.9 180.5

Feb 132.8 177.5 153.2 187.2 146.5 190.6Mac/Mar 131.1 168.4 149.6 175.8 147.9 178.2

Period Total Crude Foodstuffs Non-food Non-food Crude fuel

materials for and materials materials

further feedstuffs except fuel

processing

Wajaran (Weight)

Jadual 4 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut peringkat pemprosesan, Malaysia

Table 4 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by stage of processing, Malaysia

24

2 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.2.1 2.5.2.2

Tempoh Bahan Bahan dan Bahan untuk Bahan untuk Bahan dan Bahan api yang Bekas Bekalan Industri Industri Makanan Bekalan

perantaraan komponen pembuatan pembuatan lain komponen diproses dan pembuatan bukan binatang lain

bekalan dan untuk makanan untuk pelicin pembuatan

komponen pembuatan pembinaan

Wajaran (Weight) 54.62 21.67 5.67 16.00 6.57 11.11 0.65 14.62 12.21 2.41 0.48 1.93

2006 102.0 102.0 98.4 103.3 106.2 104.2 102.7 98.5 98.1 100.4 101.7 100.0

2007 109.7 116.6 139.4 108.5 111.0 106.2 103.0 101.9 101.7 103.1 111.0 101.1

2008 125.9 132.2 169.8 118.9 116.8 150.0 111.5 102.7 100.2 115.6 135.8 110.5

2009 113.0 115.5 136.1 108.2 116.4 116.9 115.9 104.6 102.6 114.8 132.5 110.3

2010 121.8 127.6 156.0 117.5 118.3 132.6 116.6 106.9 105.3 114.7 139.2 108.5

2011 135.3 146.2 187.9 131.4 133.1 157.3 119.5 104.3 101.9 116.5 146.4 109.0

2012 135.6 136.5 172.2 123.9 139.0 169.9 119.9 107.5 105.3 118.6 151.9 110.3

2012 Jan 137.5 140.8 181.3 126.5 141.3 170.3 120.8 106.6 104.4 117.9 149.3 110.0

Feb 136.9 139.7 180.1 125.4 141.0 169.7 120.3 106.7 104.4 117.8 148.2 110.2Mac/Mar 137.4 141.3 182.2 126.9 140.7 168.9 119.9 106.9 104.8 117.8 147.7 110.3

Apr 138.4 143.7 189.5 127.5 141.1 168.2 120.3 107.6 105.5 118.0 148.1 110.5Mei/May 139.1 142.7 187.8 126.7 141.4 174.6 120.3 106.8 104.6 117.9 149.0 110.1

Jun/June 137.7 139.0 178.9 124.9 141.6 173.5 120.0 107.6 105.5 118.1 149.7 110.2

Jul/July 137.4 138.1 177.9 123.9 141.3 173.4 119.9 108.2 106.2 118.3 150.5 110.2

Ogos/Aug 136.3 135.2 173.5 121.7 136.4 176.4 119.7 108.0 105.8 119.4 155.2 110.5

Sept 133.2 134.0 167.5 122.1 136.9 163.6 119.2 108.0 105.6 119.8 157.4 110.4Okt/Oct 132.0 130.1 155.1 121.2 136.8 165.3 119.9 107.9 105.6 119.8 157.6 110.3

Nov 130.9 127.7 149.4 120.0 134.8 165.7 119.1 108.0 105.7 119.4 155.4 110.4

Dis 130.8 125.9 142.9 119.8 134.8 168.7 119.2 108.1 105.9 119.1 154.2 110.3

2013 Jan 130.9 126.3 143.1 120.3 136.9 168.8 119.2 106.7 104.3 118.7 152.2 110.3

Feb 132.2 127.9 147.3 121.0 136.9 172.1 117.9 106.7 104.3 118.9 153.3 110.3Mac/Mar 131.7 127.4 146.6 120.6 136.1 170.7 117.9 107.0 104.7 118.9 153.3 110.3

Period Intermediate Materials Materials Materials Materials Processed Containers Supplies Manufacturing Non- Feeds Other

materials and for food for other and fuels industries manufacturing supplies

supplies components manufacturing manufacturing components and industries

and for for lubricants

components manufacturing construction

Jadual 4 : IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut peringkat pemprosesan, Malaysia (samb.)

Table 4 : PPI (2005=100) for local production by stage of processing, Malaysia (cont'd)

25

3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.1.1 3.1.1.2 3.1.2 3.1.2.1 3.1.2.2 3.1.2.3 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2

Tempoh Barang Barangan Makanan Mentah Diproses Barangan Tahan Semi-tahan Tidak Kelengkapan Industri Industri

siap pengguna pengguna pengguna lama lama tahan modal pembuatan bukan

siap siap siap lama pembuatan

kecuali

makanan

Wajaran (Weight) 30.50 16.40 4.41 1.54 2.87 11.99 6.24 1.57 4.18 14.10 3.11 10.99

2006 103.0 104.1 105.6 112.2 102.1 103.5 104.1 102.9 102.8 101.7 102.6 101.5

2007 104.6 107.3 112.8 121.7 108.0 105.3 106.2 104.6 104.2 101.5 104.6 100.6

2008 107.0 111.2 123.3 135.5 116.7 106.8 106.0 105.6 108.3 102.1 105.6 101.1

2009 107.0 110.4 121.0 134.8 113.6 106.5 105.9 108.6 106.6 103.1 107.1 102.0

2010 107.6 112.3 123.2 134.9 117.0 108.2 105.8 110.7 111.0 102.1 105.1 101.2

2011 110.5 119.1 137.1 151.8 129.2 112.5 105.4 112.9 123.0 100.5 104.2 99.5

2012 111.3 120.5 141.9 162.1 131.1 112.6 105.4 113.9 122.7 100.6 104.7 99.4

2012 Jan 111.0 120.1 141.0 159.8 130.9 112.4 104.9 113.5 123.2 100.5 105.3 99.2

Feb 111.1 120.5 141.0 159.0 131.4 112.9 104.9 113.7 124.5 100.2 104.8 98.9

Mac/Mar 111.1 120.6 140.0 156.6 131.1 113.4 105.7 113.1 125.1 100.1 104.7 98.8

Apr 111.2 120.6 140.6 158.4 131.0 113.2 105.4 112.8 124.9 100.2 104.4 99.1

Mei/May 111.2 120.3 141.7 161.1 131.3 112.4 105.4 112.9 122.8 100.5 104.3 99.4

Jun/June 111.3 120.4 142.9 164.0 131.6 112.1 105.6 114.1 121.1 100.7 104.5 99.6

Jul/July 111.3 120.5 142.8 164.1 131.4 112.3 105.5 114.4 121.6 100.6 105.0 99.4Ogos/Aug 111.5 120.8 142.3 162.6 131.4 112.8 105.5 114.4 123.2 100.8 105.1 99.5

Sept 111.6 120.9 143.4 166.1 131.2 112.7 105.5 114.6 122.6 100.7 104.7 99.6Okt/Oct 111.5 120.6 143.3 166.2 131.0 112.3 105.5 114.4 121.6 100.8 104.5 99.8

Nov 111.1 120.0 141.4 162.6 130.0 112.1 105.5 114.6 121.0 100.7 104.4 99.7Dis 111.2 120.2 142.2 164.4 130.3 112.0 105.5 114.6 120.8 100.9 104.4 99.9

2013 Jan 111.6 120.8 143.7 168.3 130.4 112.4 105.6 114.7 121.8 100.9 104.6 99.8

Feb 111.9 121.4 144.0 168.4 130.8 113.1 105.7 114.5 123.6 100.9 104.7 99.8

Mac/Mar 112.0 121.3 144.5 169.7 131.1 112.7 105.7 114.9 122.3 101.2 104.7 100.1

Period Finished Finished Finished Crude Processed Finished Durable Semi-durable Non-durable Capital Manufacturing Non-

goods consumer consumer consumer equipment industries manufacturing

goods foods goods industries

excluding

foods

Jadual 4: IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut peringkat pemprosesan, Malaysia (samb.)

Table 4: PPI (2005=100) for local production by stage of processing, Malaysia (cont'd)

26

EKONOMI DOMESTIK

DOMESTIC ECONOMY

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Tempoh Jumlah Makanan Minuman Bahan- Bahan api Minyak dan Bahan kimia Barang- Jentera Pelbagai Pelbagai

dan bahan galian, lemak barang dan barang urus niaga

tembakau mentah pelincir, dll binatang keluaran kelengkapan keluaran dan

tidak boleh dan sayur- kilang pengangkutan kilang barangan

dimakan sayuran

100.0 5.40 0.87 5.44 17.38 4.24 7.03 10.93 42.86 5.40 0.45

2006 103.1 102.8 104.1 112.2 108.7 98.0 102.9 102.3 100.6 101.4 103.8

2007 108.8 111.6 105.0 136.9 112.7 140.2 106.0 105.0 102.4 102.8 108.2

2008 119.9 125.3 106.5 150.7 150.4 170.3 113.7 112.1 103.1 104.6 119.7

2009 111.1 125.6 108.3 128.6 115.6 133.2 105.1 111.4 104.6 106.1 111.0

2010 117.3 128.8 107.7 157.4 129.6 156.6 108.3 113.4 105.8 106.7 123.9

2011 127.8 139.8 111.7 192.3 160.9 192.5 118.4 117.0 105.2 109.4 131.5

2012 127.9 141.2 112.1 172.8 170.6 170.1 117.9 116.4 106.0 110.0 132.9

2012 Jan 128.9 141.4 112.4 185.0 170.1 181.6 118.6 116.6 105.8 110.0 133.7

Feb 129.6 139.8 112.3 185.0 175.4 180.7 117.3 115.9 105.9 109.8 134.4

Mac/Mar 130.6 138.7 112.1 190.9 179.3 182.9 118.1 116.3 105.6 110.0 134.2

Apr 130.9 139.1 111.7 195.5 176.9 190.5 118.7 116.3 105.9 109.9 132.2

Mei/May 129.5 140.3 111.9 185.8 172.6 187.5 119.4 116.2 105.6 110.0 130.1

Jun/June 128.0 141.0 112.1 177.9 166.9 177.9 118.7 116.5 106.2 110.2 131.3

Jul/July 128.7 141.6 112.4 178.6 171.1 176.1 117.6 116.8 106.5 110.2 132.6

Ogos/Aug 128.8 141.7 111.6 166.5 177.5 170.1 117.1 116.3 106.4 110.2 132.4

Sept 127.3 142.8 112.0 163.7 170.9 162.8 117.9 116.6 106.1 110.1 133.3

Okt/Oct 125.4 143.1 112.0 151.5 167.6 150.0 117.3 116.6 106.0 110.0 133.9

Nov 123.8 142.2 112.1 148.7 161.2 143.8 116.9 116.0 106.1 109.8 133.4

Dis 122.8 143.0 112.1 144.5 157.4 137.5 116.6 116.4 106.4 109.7 133.0

2013 Jan 124.6 143.3 112.7 151.6 167.1 137.3 117.0 116.4 105.8 109.8 132.6

Feb 126.1 143.3 112.4 156.9 172.5 142.0 117.3 116.5 105.7 109.8 132.5

Mac/Mar 125.1 143.8 112.5 153.8 167.4 141.0 117.6 116.4 105.8 110.0 131.9

Period Total Food Beverages Crude Mineral Animal and Chemicals Manufactured Machinery Miscellaneous Miscellaneous

and materials, fuels, vegetable goods and manufactured transactions

tobacco inedible lubricants, oils and fats transport articles and

etc equipment commodities

Jadual 5: IHPR (2005=100) bagi ekonomi domestik mengikut seksyen barangan (SITC 3), Malaysia

Table 5: PPI (2005=100) for domestic economy by commodity section (SITC 3), Malaysia

Wajaran (Weight)

29

Code Weight Mac/Mar 2012

Feb 2013Mac/Mar

2013

Feb 2013 −

Mac/Mar 2013

Mac/Mar 2012-

Mac/Mar 2013

Jumlah 100.00 130.6 126.1 125.1 -0.8 -4.2Total

Makanan 0 5.40 138.7 143.3 143.8 0.3 3.7

Food

Minuman dan tembakau 1 0.87 112.1 112.4 112.5 0.1 0.4

Beverages and tobacco

Bahan-bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan 2 5.44 190.9 156.9 153.8 -2.0 -19.4

Crude materials, inedible

Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 3 17.38 179.3 172.5 167.4 -3.0 -6.6

Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.

Minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran 4 4.24 182.9 142.0 141.0 -0.7 -22.9

Animal and vegetable oils and fats

Bahan kimia 5 7.03 118.1 117.3 117.6 0.3 -0.4

Chemicals

Barang-barang keluaran kilang 6 10.93 116.3 116.5 116.4 -0.1 0.1

Manufactured goods

Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 7 42.86 105.6 105.7 105.8 0.1 0.2

Machinery and transport equipment

Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 8 5.40 110.0 109.8 110.0 0.2 0.0

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 9 0.45 134.2 132.5 131.9 -0.5 -1.7

Miscellaneous transactions and commodities

Jadual 5.1: Perubahan peratus IHPR (2005=100) bagi ekonomi domestik mengikut seksyen barangan (SITC 3), Malaysia

Table 5.1: Percentage change of PPI (2005=100) for domestic economy by commodity section (SITC 3), Malaysia

Seksyen/SectionKod Wajaran

Indeks/IndexPerubahan peratus

Percentage change

30

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Tempoh Jumlah Makanan Minuman Bahan- Bahan api Minyak dan Bahan kimia Barang- Jentera Pelbagai

dan bahan galian, lemak barang dan barang

tembakau mentah pelincir, dll binatang keluaran kelengkapan keluaran

tidak boleh dan sayur- kilang pengangkutan kilang

dimakan sayuran

Wajaran (Weight) 100.0 6.13 1.20 7.02 21.92 6.15 6.81 11.47 33.41 5.89

2006 103.8 102.9 104.5 113.3 108.9 98.0 103.1 102.3 100.8 101.5

2007 111.2 110.9 105.4 141.1 113.2 140.1 106.7 106.3 102.4 103.5

2008 125.8 125.2 106.9 156.3 154.0 169.8 117.5 116.2 102.0 105.9

2009 112.2 123.8 108.9 131.1 114.0 132.1 104.0 114.6 103.1 107.7

2010 120.9 127.3 108.1 164.2 131.2 156.4 109.2 116.8 103.7 108.6

2011 135.4 139.3 112.2 204.1 165.9 192.9 123.7 121.4 101.8 111.8

2012 135.1 140.8 112.6 181.6 176.5 170.2 122.1 120.7 103.1 111.7

2012 Jan 136.7 141.1 112.9 195.7 176.2 181.9 123.4 120.9 102.6 111.8

Feb 137.6 139.9 112.9 195.8 181.9 181.0 121.7 120.0 102.6 111.5

Mac/Mar 139.3 138.4 112.7 202.7 186.2 183.2 122.8 120.6 102.8 111.8

Apr 139.5 138.5 112.3 208.0 182.7 191.0 123.6 120.5 103.1 111.6

Mei/May 137.6 139.9 112.5 196.8 178.2 188.0 124.5 120.4 102.8 111.7

Jun/June 135.1 140.4 112.7 187.3 171.9 178.0 123.0 120.7 103.3 111.9

Jul/July 136.3 140.8 113.0 188.0 177.6 176.3 121.6 121.2 103.4 111.8

Ogos/Aug 136.6 141.3 112.2 174.0 185.9 170.1 120.9 120.5 103.4 111.7

Sept 134.3 142.8 112.6 171.0 177.4 162.9 122.1 121.0 103.3 111.7

Okt/Oct 131.5 143.0 112.5 156.9 173.1 149.8 121.3 121.0 103.3 111.6

Nov 129.0 141.5 112.6 153.7 165.5 143.5 120.5 120.2 103.3 111.4

Dis 127.5 142.5 112.7 148.9 161.3 137.1 120.2 120.8 103.4 111.3

2013 Jan 130.6 143.4 113.3 157.1 173.2 136.9 120.7 120.8 102.9 111.4

Feb 132.8 143.4 113.0 163.3 179.8 141.7 121.1 120.8 102.9 111.4

Mac/Mar 131.1 143.7 113.2 159.8 173.2 140.7 121.4 120.7 103.1 111.6

Period Total Food Beverages Crude Mineral Animal and Chemicals Manufactured Machinery Miscellaneous

and materials, fuels, vegetable goods and manufactured

tobacco inedible lubricants, oils and fats transport articles

etc equipment

Jadual 6: IHPR (2005=100) bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut seksyen barangan (SITC 3), Malaysia

Table 6: PPI (2005=100) for local production by commodity section (SITC 3), Malaysia

31

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Tempoh Jumlah Makanan Minuman Bahan- Bahan api Minyak dan Bahan kimia Barang-barang Jentera Pelbagai Pelbagai

dan bahan galian, lemak keluaran dan barang urus niaga

tembakau mentah pelincir, dll binatang kilang kelengkapan keluaran dan

tidak boleh dan sayur- pengangkutan kilang barangan

dimakan sayuran

100.0 3.96 0.20 2.32 8.41 0.47 7.48 9.87 61.52 4.44 1.33

2006 101.6 102.6 99.2 105.4 107.5 97.9 102.6 102.2 100.4 100.9 103.8

2007 104.0 113.7 101.0 111.2 109.6 141.8 104.7 102.3 102.4 100.9 108.2

2008 108.2 125.7 101.5 116.9 132.2 183.8 107.0 102.8 104.2 101.1 119.7

2009 108.8 130.9 101.8 114.0 123.5 163.6 107.1 103.9 106.2 101.9 111.0

2010 110.2 133.3 102.9 116.8 121.1 161.9 106.6 105.4 108.2 101.7 123.9

2011 112.8 141.4 105.3 121.8 134.9 180.2 109.1 106.8 108.9 103.2 131.5

2012 113.6 142.5 105.4 120.4 140.0 167.4 110.1 106.5 109.2 105.6 132.9

2012 Jan 113.5 142.5 105.5 121.1 138.8 174.4 109.9 106.6 109.2 105.2 133.7

Feb 113.7 139.5 104.9 120.5 141.6 174.5 109.3 106.4 109.4 105.3 134.4

Mac/Mar 113.4 139.6 104.8 120.2 143.7 173.3 109.6 106.5 108.6 105.2 134.2

Apr 114.0 141.1 104.8 120.8 146.9 178.2 109.9 106.6 109.0 105.3 132.2

Mei/May 113.5 141.6 105.1 120.6 143.8 176.5 110.3 106.4 108.7 105.5 130.1

Jun/June 114.0 143.0 105.1 121.6 140.8 174.7 110.8 106.7 109.4 105.8 131.3

Jul/July 113.9 144.2 105.4 122.3 137.4 171.5 110.3 106.6 109.7 106.2 132.6

Ogos/Aug 113.5 142.8 105.2 121.7 134.5 168.3 110.4 106.5 109.6 106.2 132.4

Sept 113.4 143.0 105.3 120.1 137.8 161.0 110.2 106.4 109.2 106.0 133.3

Okt/Oct 113.3 143.5 106.1 119.1 138.8 156.9 110.2 106.5 108.9 105.6 133.9

Nov 113.4 144.3 106.1 118.4 138.9 151.7 110.3 106.4 109.1 105.7 133.4

Dis 113.5 144.5 106.1 118.5 137.2 147.5 110.2 106.3 109.6 105.6 133.0

2013 Jan 112.9 142.8 105.7 118.6 135.6 148.2 110.2 106.4 108.9 105.7 132.6

Feb 112.8 142.9 104.8 118.9 135.2 148.8 110.6 106.5 108.8 105.6 132.5

Mac/Mar 113.1 144.1 105.0 118.5 137.1 150.0 110.8 106.6 108.7 105.8 131.9

Period Total Food Beverages Crude Mineral Animal and Chemicals Manufactured Machinery Miscellaneous Miscellaneous

and materials, fuels, vegetable goods and manufactured transactions

tobacco inedible lubricants, oils and fats transport articles and

etc equipment commodities

Jadual 7: Indeks harga import (2005=100) mengikut seksyen barangan (SITC 3), Malaysia

Table 7: Import price index (2005=100) by commodity section (SITC 3), Malaysia

Wajaran (Weight)

32

NOTA TEKNIKAL

TECHNICAL NOTES

35

NOTA TEKNIKAL

1. Pengenalan

1.1 Penerbitan ini mengandungi Indeks Harga

Pengeluar bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan dan

Ekonomi Domestik yang disusun

menggunakan 2005 sebagai tahun asas.

Sebelum ini, indeks harga pengeluar bagi

sektor pengeluaran tempatan diterbitkan dalam

penerbitan Indeks Harga Pengeluar

(2000=100) yang juga memuatkan indeks

harga pengeluar bagi import dan ekonomi

domestik.

TECHNICAL NOTES

1. Introduction

1.1 This publication comprised of the

Producer Price Index (PPI) for Local

Production and Domestic Economy compiled

using 2005 as the base year. Prior to this, the

producer price index for local production

was published in the Producer Price Index

(2000=100) publication which also

incorporated the producer price indices for

imports and domestic economy.

1.2 IHPR yang pertama telah disusun bagi

Semenanjung Malaysia untuk tahun rujukan

1973 menggunakan tahun asas 1972. Sejak itu,

ia telah melalui beberapa siri pembangunan

yang bukan sahaja telah memperbaiki

metodologi yang digunakan tetapi juga telah

menjadikannya sebagai salah satu daripada

penunjuk ekonomi utama negara. Selepas

tahun asas 1972, IHPR telah dikira bagi tahun

asas 1978, 1989, 2000 dan kini disusun

menggunakan 2005 sebagai tahun asas.

1.2 The first PPI was compiled for

Peninsular Malaysia for the reference year

1973 with 1972 as its base year. Since then,

it has undergone a series of development

which has not only improved the

methodology but also placed itself as one of

the leading economic indicators in the

country. Subsequent to 1972 base year, the

PPI was constructed for base years 1978,

1989, 2000 and is currently compiled using

2005 as the base year.

1.3 Indeks harga pengeluar bagi pengeluaran

tempatan merupakan indeks berasaskan

output, yang mengukur perubahan harga

komoditi untuk jualan pasaran tempatan yang

dinilai pada harga di kilang. Indeks Harga

Ekonomi Domestik ialah indeks komposit

berdasarkan data harga yang diperoleh

daripada indeks harga pengeluaran tempatan

dan import. Indeks ekonomi domestik diwakili

oleh 66.4 peratus wajaran dari pengeluaran

tempatan dan 33.6 peratus wajaran dari

import.

1.3 The producer price index for local

production is an output based index, which

measures the change in the price of

commodities sold to the domestic market

valued at the ex-factory price. The Domestic

Economy Price Index is a composite index

which is based on the price data derived

from that of the local production and import

price indices. The domestic economy index is

represented by 66.4 per cent weights from

local production and 33.6 per cent weights

from imports.

1.4 IHPR bagi pengeluaran tempatan

mengukur purata perubahan harga yang

dikenakan oleh pengeluar barangan dalam

sesuatu industri pada bulan rujukan

berbanding tempoh asas. Oleh itu, ia

merupakan penunjuk ekonomi makro yang

digunakan bagi memantau pergerakan harga

output tempatan dan sering dilihat sebagai

penunjuk awal kepada Indeks Harga

Pengguna.

1.4 The PPI for local production measures

the average change in the prices charged by

producers of goods of an industry in a

reference month compared with the base

period. Thus, it is an important

macroeconomic indicator used for

monitoring the price movements of local

outputs and is often viewed as a leading

indicator of Consumer Price Index.

36

2. Skop dan Liputan

2.1 Pengeluaran Tempatan

IHPR meliputi lima sektor ekonomi, iaitu

Pertanian, Perikanan, Perlombongan,

Pembuatan dan Bekalan elektrik, gas & air.

Indeks diterbitkan di peringkat kumpulan tiga

digit, peringkat bahagian dua digit dan

peringkat kategori satu digit untuk peringkat

Malaysia.

2. Scope and Coverage

2.1 Local Production

PPI covers the following five sectors of the

economy, namely Agriculture, Fishing,

Mining, Manufacturing and Electricity, gas

& water supply.

The indices are published at three digit

group level, two digit division level and one

digit category level for Malaysia.

2.2 IHPR bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan

mengikut Peringkat Pemprosesan

IHPR bagi pengeluaran tempatan mengikut

peringkat pemprosesan dibentuk setelah

komoditi yang disusun semula dan dikelaskan

kepada peringkat pemprosesan iaitu:

(a) Bahan mentah untuk diproseskan selanjutnya

(b) Bahan perantaraan, bekalan dan komponen

(c) Barang siap

2.2 PPI for Local Production by Stage of

Processing

PPI for local production by stage of

processing is compiled by reclassifying the

commodities according to the following stage

of processing:

(a) Crude materials for further processing

(b) Intermediate materials, supplies and

components

(c) Finished goods

2.3 Liputan Produk

Satu koleksi komoditi yang pelbagai telah

dipilih untuk mewakili pelbagai sektor

ekonomi dan harga bagi komoditi ini dipungut

setiap bulan. Sejumlah 630 item komoditi

digunakan dalam penyusunan indeks harga

pengeluar pengeluaran tempatan.

2.3 Product Coverage

A wide collection of commodities are

selected to represent the various sectors of

the economy and the prices for these

commodities are collected on a monthly

basis. A total of 630 commodity items are

used in the compilation of the local

production producer price index.

3. Konsep

3.1 Ia merujuk kepada harga yang diterima

oleh pengeluar pada peringkat pertama

pengkomersilan. Bagi barangan yang

dikeluarkan, diproses atau dipasang di

Malaysia, harga pengeluar merujuk kepada

harga selepas ditolak diskaun dan rebet yang

diberikan oleh pengilang dan tidak termasuk

3. Concept

3.1 This refers to prices received by the

producer at the first stage of

commercialisation. As for goods produced,

processed or assembled in Malaysia,

producer prices refer to prices which are

net of discounts and rebates given by the

manufacturers and net of freight by hired

37

kos pengangkutan yang disewa serta kos

pengangkutan lain antara pengeluar dan

pembeli.

transport and other transport costs between

producer and purchaser.

3.2 Kos pengangkutan bagi pertubuhan yang

tidak menyewa perkhidmatan pengangkutan

tetapi menggunakan kemudahan pengangkutan

sendiri lazimnya merupakan sebahagian

daripada kos item, dan ia telah diambilkira

kerana sukar untuk mengasingkannya.

3.2 The cost of transport for establishments

which do not hire transport services but

utilise their own transport facilities

normally forms part of the cost of the item,

are included as they are difficult to

segregate.

3.3 Harga pengeluar bagi pengeluaran

tempatan untuk tahun asas 2005 merujuk

kepada harga di kilang sahaja dan tidak

termasuk duti eksais dan cukai jualan. Walau

bagaimanapun, bagi tahun asas 1972, 1978,

1989 dan 2000, duti eksais dan cukai jualan

dimasukkan sebagai komponen dalam harga

pengeluar.

3.3 The producer price for local production

for the base year 2005 refers to the ex-

factory price only and excludes excise duty

and sales tax. However, for base years

1972, 1978, 1989 and 2000, excise duties

and sales tax were included as components

of the producer price.

3.4 Pungutan harga bagi item komoditi terpilih

merujuk kepada harga transaksi sebenar dan

bukannya harga senarai.

4. Pemilihan Produk

4.1 Adalah penting untuk mengenalpasti

produk yang mana data harga diperlukan

kerana tidak mungkin untuk mengambil kira

semua komoditi yang dikeluarkan dalam

negara. Oleh itu, bilangan sampel bagi

komoditi dalam penyiasatan IHPR adalah agak

kecil berbanding dengan saiz populasi.

3.4 The price collection for the selected

commodity refers to the actual transacted

price and not the list price.

4. Selection of Products

4.1 It is essential to identify the products for

which price data are needed as it is not

possible to include all the commodities

produced in the country. Hence, the number

of sample commodities in the PPI survey is

relatively small compared to the population

size.

4.2 Pemilihan produk bagi penyiasatan

harga bulanan adalah berdasarkan sumbangan

item kepada jumlah output industri tersebut.

Produk yang terpilih adalah mewakili

kumpulannya. Item yang dimasukkan dalam

pengiraan indeks secara kolektif menyumbang

lebih 75 peratus daripada jumlah output bagi

industri yang dipilih.

4.2 The selection of the products for the

monthly producer price survey is based on

their contributions to the total output of the

industry. The selected items are

representative of their group. The items

included in the compilation of the index

collectively accounted for more than 75 per

cent of the total output of the industry

selected.

38

5. Pemilihan Pertubuhan

Pemilihan pertubuhan adalah berdasarkan

sumbangan pertubuhan tersebut kepada

jumlah output bagi industri yang telah terpilih.

Pertubuhan yang terpilih mewakili produk

masing-masing. Pertubuhan ini secara kolektif

menyumbang 75 peratus daripada jumlah

output produk yang terpilih. Senarai

pertubuhan yang terlibat dalam pengeluaran

tempatan diambil daripada Banci Ekonomi

2005 dan sumber-sumber tambahan. Sampel

tersebut meliputi 1,298 pertubuhan yang

dipilih secara ‘cut-off’ daripada rangka

penyiasatan pembuatan bulanan dan tahunan.

5. Selection of Establishments

The selection of establishments is based

on their contributions to the total output of

the selected industry. The selected

establishments are representative of their

products. These establishments collectively

accounted for more than 75 per cent of the

total output of the products selected. The

lists of establishments are drawn from the

Economic Census, 2005 as well as from

other supplementary sources. The sample

covers 1,298 establishments selected on a

cut-off basis from the monthly and annual

manufacturing frames.

6. Pemilihan Komoditi

6.1 Adalah penting untuk menjalankan kajian

awal bagi mengenal pasti jenis produk yang

laris jualannya bagi setiap item komoditi yang

terpilih di samping keterangan/spesifikasi

yang terperinci tentang jenama, gred, saiz dan

unit ukuran bagi item yang dikeluarkan atau

diimport untuk tujuan pungutan harga. Borang

soal selidik dihantar kepada semua pertubuhan

terpilih pada peringkat awal bagi mendapatkan

maklumat berikut:-

6. Selection of Commodities

6.1 It is necessary to conduct a preliminary

survey to identify the major selling product

varieties under each of the commodity item

selected as well as detailed

description/specification pertaining to the

brand, grade, size and unit of measurement

of items produced for price collection

purposes. Questionnaires are dispatched to

all selected establishments at the initial

stage to enquire the following information:-

(a) Jenama komoditi yang biasa dikeluarkan

(b) Jenama komoditi yang memberikan sumbangan yang penting kepada

pengeluaran syarikat

(c) Keterangan dan spesifikasi terperinci bagi jenama yang dinyatakan di (a)

and (b)

(d) Brosur/katalog bagi jenama komoditi

(a) Regularly produced commodity brands

(b) Commodity brands that constitute a significant share of the companies’

production

(c) Detailed descriptions and specifications of the brands stated

in (a) and (b)

(d) Brochures/catalogues of the

commodity brands

6.2 Pada masa ini, kira-kira 630 komoditi

diliputi dari 1,298 pertubuhan bagi

pengeluaran tempatan setiap bulan dalam

pengiraan IHPR. Komoditi ini dipilih

berdasarkan kepentingannya dalam

pertubuhan. Kira-kira 2,414 produk telah

dipilih bagi barangan keluaran tempatan bagi

tahun asas 2005.

6.2 At present, about 630 commodities are

covered from 1,298 establishments for local

production monthly in the compilation of

PPI. These commodities are selected in view

of their relative importance within the

establishments. About 2,414 products had

been selected for locally produced goods for

the base year 2005.

39

7. Sumber Data /Pungutan Harga

Secara keseluruhannya, sebanyak 2,663

sebut harga dipungut setiap bulan daripada

pertubuhan dan agensi kerajaan. Senarai

agensi kerajaan yang diliputi penyiasatan

adalah seperti berikut:

(a) Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia (b) Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar (c) Lembaga Lada Malaysia

7. Data Sources/Price Collection

Overall, 2,663 price quotations are

collected, on a monthly basis, from both

establishments and government agencies.

The list of government agencies covered by

the survey are as follows:

(a) Department of Fisheries (b) Department of Veterinary Services (c) Malaysian Pepper Board

(d) Lembaga Pemasaran Pertanian Persekutuan

(e) Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia (f) Gas Malaysia Sdn Bhd (g) Tenaga Nasional Berhad (h) Lembaga Koko Malaysia

(i) Lembaga Perusahaan Kayu Malaysia

(j) Lembaga Tembakau Negara (k) Lembaga Getah Malaysia (l) Petroliam Nasional Berhad

(m) Jabatan Bekalan Air Negeri

(d) Federal Agriculture Marketing Authority (FAMA)

(e) Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) (f) Gas Malaysia Sdn Bhd (g) Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) (h) Malaysian Cocoa Board

(i) Malaysian Timber Industry Board (MTIB)

(j) National Tobacco Board (k) Malaysian Rubber Board (l) Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

(m) State Water Supply Department

8. Kawalan Kualiti

8.1 Satu siri semakan dibuat bagi menentukan

data harga yang diterima adalah munasabah,

konsisten dan tepat. Prosedur semakan harga

termasuk membuat perbandingan harga

semasa dengan harga yang dilaporkan pada

bulan sebelumnya bagi responden yang sama,

di samping harga yang dilaporkan oleh

responden lain bagi item komoditi yang sama.

Harga yang menunjukkan perbezaan yang luar

biasa akan dirujuk kepada responden untuk

penjelasan bagi menentukan ketepatan.

8. Quality Control

8.1 A series of checks on the prices received

are carried out to ensure their

reasonableness, consistency and accuracy.

The checking procedures include

comparisons of prices supplied for the

month against those of the previous months

of the same respondents as well as with

prices reported by other respondents for the

same commodity items. Prices that display

unusual variations are clarified with

respondents to ensure the accuracy.

8.2 Harga yang dilaporkan dalam borang akan

disahkan oleh pegawai luar semasa

menjalankan kerja luar dan ia akan disemak

selanjutnya di ibu pejabat. Perubahan harga

yang ketara akan dirujuk kepada pegawai luar

untuk pengesahan. Dalam keadaan tertentu,

responden akan dihubungi terus untuk

penjelasan.

8.2 Prices quoted in the forms are verified

on the ground by field supervisors and these

are subjected to further scrutiny in the

headquarters. Significant price changes are

referred to the field supervisors for

verifications and in certain cases, the

respondents are directly contacted for

clarifications.

40

8.3 Data yang diterima akan disemak secara

teliti sebelum tangkapan data dijalankan.

8.3 The data are subjected to thorough

checking before being captured.

8.4 Anggota di Jabatan Perangkaan Negeri

diberikan latihan sekurang-kurangnya sekali

dalam setahun mengenai prosedur, konsep dan

definisi serta sebarang perubahan tentang

spesifikasi produk dan item yang dipilih.

8.4 The staff of the Department of Statistics

state office is given training at least once a

year regarding procedures, concepts and

definitions as well as any changes in the

selected items and product specifications.

9. Pengiraan Indeks

9.1 Harga Asas

Harga asas bagi setiap item adalah harga

purata bagi jenama tertentu bagi tempoh 12

bulan dalam tahun 2005.

9. Index Calculation

9.1 Base Price

The base price for each item is the average

of the prices for that particular brand for

the 12 months of 2005.

9.2 Formula Indeks

a) IHPR disusun menggunakan formula

Laspeyres base-weighted

9.2 Index Formula

a) The Laspeyres base-weighted formula is

used to compile the PPI.

Di mana = Wajaran nilai relatif/Relative value weights

Where

= Harga tempoh semasa/Current period prices

= Harga tempoh asas/Base period prices

= Kuantiti tempoh asas/Base period quantities

n = Bilangan item/Number of items

s

i

t

in

i

s

is

i

t

in

i s

i

s

i

n

=1i

s

i

s

i

s

i

s

i

n

=1i

s

i

t

i

n

=1i

p

pw

p

p

qp

qp

qp

qp

11

s

i

s

i

n

1=i

s

i

s

is

i

qp

qpw

t

ip

s

ip

s

iq

41

b) Formula yang dipilih mempunyai satu

kelebihan di mana ia dapat menentukan

apakah harga tertentu atau kumpulan harga

yang menyebabkan sesuatu perubahan dalam

indeks agregat.

b) The formula selected has an

advantage of determining what specific

price or group of prices are responsible

for any change in the aggregate index.

c) Harga relatif bagi setiap jenis item pada

peringkat jenama komoditi merupakan

peringkat asas bagi pengiraan indeks di

peringkat yang lebih tinggi. Harga relatif

dikira sebagai nisbah peratus harga semasa

berbanding harga pada tahun asas. Ia

diperoleh dengan membahagikan harga

semasa dengan harga tahun asas bagi komoditi

yang sama dan didarabkan dengan 100. Purata

aritmetik mudah bagi harga relatif ini

diperoleh untuk membentuk indeks pada

peringkat item komoditi.

c) The price relative of each item at the

commodity brand level provides the basic

level for the compilation of higher level

indices. Price relatives are calculated as

percentage ratios of the current prices to

those prevailing in the base period and are

obtained by dividing the current prices by

the corresponding base year prices and

multiplying them by 100. The simple

arithmetic averages of these price relatives

are obtained to form indices at the

commodity item level.

d) Pergerakan harga akan diberi wajaran bagi

mencerminkan kepentingan komoditi tersebut

pada tahun asas, di mana tahun asas yang

terkini ialah 2005. Purata indeks harga

komoditi berwajaran diperoleh untuk

dijadikan indeks pada peringkat kumpulan.

Indeks bahagian komoditi diperoleh daripada

purata indeks komoditi berwajaran yang

termasuk dalam bahagian tersebut, manakala

indeks seksyen komoditi diperoleh daripada

purata aritmetik indeks barangan berwajaran

yang termasuk dalam seksyen tersebut

d) The movements in these prices are

weighted to reflect the relative importance

of the commodities in the base year, which

is currently 2005. The weighted average of

commodity price indices is obtained to form

price indices at the group level. The

commodity division index is derived as

weighted average of the indices of the

commodities included in that division, while

the commodity section index is obtained as

weighted arithmetic average of the indices

of all divisions included under that section.

e) IHPR Pengeluaran Tempatan keseluruhan

disusun secara berperingkat dari peringkat

jenis komoditi (10 digit), kepada item

komoditi (5 digit), kelas komoditi (4 digit),

kumpulan komoditi (3 digit), bahagian

komoditi (2 digit) dan seterusnya kepada

peringkat kategori (1 digit).

e) The overall PPI for local production is

built up progressively from the commodity

variety level (10 digit) to commodity item

(5 digit), commodity class (4 digit),

commodity group (3 digit), commodity

division (2 digit) and commodity category

level (1 digit).

9.3 Wajaran

a) Wajaran diperoleh daripada Banci

Ekonomi 2005, Akaun Negara Muktamad

2005 dan sumber data alternatif bagi nilai

pengeluaran. Wajaran di peringkat sektor

(1 digit), industri (5 digit) adalah berdasarkan

9.3 Weights

a) The weights are obtained from the

Economic Census, 2005, Final National

Accounts 2005 (FNA 2005) and other

alternative sources of data for the value of

production. The weights at sector (1 digit),

42

Akaun Negara Muktamad 2005 manakala

sumbangan setiap komoditi (10 digit) dalam

industri diperoleh berdasarkan nilai

pengeluaran Banci Ekonomi 2005.

industry (5 digit) are based on FNA 2005

while contribution of each commodities (10

digit) within the industry are obtained base

on production value derived from Economic

Census, 2005.

b) Wajaran item diberikan mengikut

perkadaran sumbangan item kepada jumlah

nilai output dalam ekonomi. Wajaran

peringkat sektor diberikan seperti pada

Lampiran A.

b) The item weights are assigned in

proportion of their contributions to the total

value of output in the economy. The weights

at sector level are given in Appendix A.

c) Polisi Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia adalah

membuat pindaan berkala kepada struktur

wajaran IHPR apabila data daripada banci

ekonomi diperoleh, pada umumnya dalam

tempoh lima tahun sekali.

c) It is the policy of Department of

Statistics to revise the PPI weighting

structure periodically when data from

economic censuses become available,

generally at five-year intervals.

9.4 Indeks Terkumpul

Pada peringkat pertama pengagregatan, harga

individu digabung dengan mengira purata

aritmetik sebut harga di bawah item komoditi

tersebut (contohnya, item A), di mana satu

harga daripada setiap satu pertubuhan (X, Y,

Z) digabung untuk mendapatkan agregat asas

bagi item A. Indeks produk yang terperinci

diberi wajaran keseluruhannya bagi

mendapatkan indeks produk diperingkat yang

lebih tinggi menggunakan nilai pengeluaran

produk yang terperinci bagi keseluruhan

ekonomi. Indeks industri diperoleh dengan

memberi wajaran keseluruhan produk indeks

yang relevan bagi setiap industri

menggunakan nilai output bagi produk yang

berbeza dalam industri tersebut.

9.4 Aggregated Index

At the first stage of elementary aggregation,

individual prices are combined by

computing their arithmetic average of the

quotations under that commodity item (say,

item A), where one price from each of

several establishments (X, Y, Z) are

combined to give an elementary aggregate

for item A. The detailed level product

indices are weighted together to give higher

level product indices using the value of

production of the detailed products for the

economy as a whole. Industry indices are

obtained by weighting together the product

indices relevant for each industry using the

values of output of the different products for

that industry.

9.5 Perubahan indeks

a) IHPR mengukur perubahan harga dari

tempoh rujukan yang ditetapkan iaitu 2005

yang bersamaan dengan 100.0. Misalnya

kenaikan 20.0 peratus daripada purata harga

2005 ditunjukkan sebagai 120.0.

9.5 Index changes

a) The PPI measures price changes from

the designated period - 2005 - called the

INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR · 2014. 11. 17. · Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHPR) bagi pengeluaran tempatan...

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