Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
-
Upload
adbi-publications -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
1/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr _dr`ds
@eonid Xnalr`zlt`ne `e tjd Xdnpad‐s Rdpuba`o ng Oj`el;Vrdefs lef Ojlecds
Culecjul Sle lefOjde Slec
En. 4?:Kuay 28
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
2/29
Vjd Snrm`ec Xlpdr sdr`ds `s l onet`eult`ne ng tjd gnridray elidf F`souss`ne Xlpdr sdr`ds=
tjd euibdr`ec ng tjd plpdrs onet`eudf w`tjnut `etdrrupt`ne nr ojlecd. LFB@‐s wnrm`ecplpdrs rdgadot `e`t`la `fdls ne l tnp`o lef lrd pnstdf nea`ed gnr f`souss`ne. LFB@ deonurlcdsrdlfdrs tn pnst tjd`r oniidets ne tjd il`e plcd gnr dloj wnrm`ec plpdr (c`vde `e tjdo`tlt`ne bdanw). _nid wnrm`ec plpdrs ily fdvdanp `etn ntjdr gnris ng puba`olt`ne.
_uccdstdf o`tlt`ne;
Sle, C., lef O. Slec. 28
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
3/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
Lbst rlot
Vj`s plpdr dst`iltds `eonid pnalr`zlt`ne `e tjd Xdnpad‐s Rdpuba`o ng Oj`el (XRO) grni
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
4/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
Onetdets
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
5/29
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
6/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
6
lef Rly (2886). Lasn, pnalr`zlt`ne ole rue onuetdr tn tjd X`cnu‟Flatne lx`ni.
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
7/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
4
Blsdf ne tjd Oj`el Jdlatj lef Eutr`t`ne _urvdy (OJE_) fltl, Bneedgnef lef Oaàidet (28
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
8/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
7
`ef`v`fula `eonids. Vjd 2882 lef 2883 OJ@X fltl w`aa bd usdf gnr l fddpdr `evdst`clt`ne ngpnalr`zlt`ne lef `ts ojlecds. @t sjnuaf bd entdf tjlt ones`fdrlbad dggnrts wdrd ilfd tn usdOJ@X
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
9/29
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
10/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
:
G`curd
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
11/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
0
Entd; Xnalr`zlt`ne `s albdadf ne tjd adgt solad, wj`ad la`delt`ne lef `fdet`g`olt`ne lrd albdadf ne tjd r`cjt solad. Vjdpnalr`zlt`ne dst`iltds lef tjd`r `ecrdf`dets lrd s`ce`g`olet loonrf`ec tn bnntstrlp stleflrf drrnrs (sdd inrd fdtl`as `e
Lppdef`x, Vlbad L.
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
12/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
13/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
14/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
15/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
16/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
17/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
18/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
19/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
20/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
21/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
22/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
28
RDGDRDEOD_*
Lads`el, L., lef D. _pnalnrd.
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
23/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
2<
Dstdble, K., lef F. Rly.
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
24/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
22
Xàrdz, O. B., lef Z. Rlins. 28
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
25/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
2?
LXXDEF@Z
Vn clucd tjd stlt`st`ola s`ce`g`oleod ng pnalr`zlt`ne dst`iltds lef `ts la`delt`ne lef `fdet`g`olt`ne`ecrdf`dets, tjd bnntstrlp tdoje`qud (?8 t`ids gnr dloj dst`iltd) `s lppa`df tn nbtl`e tjdstleflrf drrnrs lef oneg`fdeod `etdrvlas. Vjd rdsuats sjnw tjlt nur dst`iltds lrd laa s`ce`g`olet.
Vlbad L.
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
26/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
26
(b) Rurla Xdnpad‐s Rdpuba`o ng Oj`el
Pdlr X B__D^X ANS^X TX^X @ B__D^@ ANS^@ TX^@ L B__D^L ANS^L TX^L
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
27/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
24
(o) Trble Xdnpad‐s Rdpuba`o ng Oj`el
Pdlr X B__D^X ANS^X TX^X @ B__D^@ ANS^@ TX^@ L B__D^L ANS^L TX^L
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
28/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
27
Vlbad L.2; Onrrdspnefdeod bdtwdde tjd G`vd @eonid Oltdcnr`ds lef tjd OJ@X @eonidOltdcnr`ds
Rurla Lrdls
Slcds
@eonid grni wlcds, pdes`nes, lef ntjdr onipdeslt`ne rdod`vdf by`ef`v`fula idibdrs ng tjd jnusdjnaf
Jnusdjnaf `eonid grni tnwesj`p, v`aalcd, onaadot`vd, lef ntjdr typds ng
detdrpr`sds
Bus`edss `eonidOlsj `eonid grni glri`ec lef `efustr`la lef subs`f`lry lot`v`t`ds
Crnss vlaud ng sdag-onesuipt`ne ng glri prnfuots
@evdstidet`eonid
@eonid grni prnpdrty
@eonid grnijnus`ec rdet
Rdetla vlaud ng jnus`ec
Vrlesgdr `eonidEdt trlesgdr grni/tn onaadot`vd lef stltd det`t`ds
I`sodaalednus `eonid (`eoauf`ec pr`vltd trlesgdrs)
Trble Lrdls
Slcds Olsj `eonid ng wnrm`ec idibdrs
Bus`edss `eonid @eonid grni pr`vltd/`ef`v`fulas
@evdstidet`eonid
@eonid grni prnpdrty
@eonid grnijnus`ec rdet
Rdetla vlaud ng nwedr nooup`df jnus`ec
Vrlesgdr `eonid
@eonid ng rdt`rdf idibdrs
I`sodaalednus `eonid (`eoauf`ec pr`vltd trlesgdr lef spdo`la `eonid)
_ubs`f`ds adss tlxds (dxodpt jnus`ec subs`fy lef rlt`ne onupne subs`fy)lef `eonid `e m`ef
Jnus`ec subs`fy
_nurod; OJ@X fltlsdt.
-
8/20/2019 Income Polarization in the People’s Republic of China: Trends and Changes
29/29
LFB@ Snrm`ec Xlpdr 4?: Sle lef Slec
G`curd L.