Inclusive Employment – Special Focus of Local Governance in Uzbekistan
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Transcript of Inclusive Employment – Special Focus of Local Governance in Uzbekistan
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Inclusive Employment – Special Focus of Local Governance in Uzbekistan
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Content
• Trends in employment• Social partnership in employment: entry point
for enhancing CSOs role• Upstream interventions: Mainstreaming
gender and disability• Downstream interventions: supported
employment (social services) and sheltered employment (social enterprises)
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Trends in employment
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Trends in employment: some detailsTrends in employment: some details
• Employment in public sector : 60 % (early 1990-s) – 24 % (2000) – 20 % (2010)
• Employment of working-age: men – 73%, women - 64 %, persons with disabilities (PWD) – 5%
• Females in education, culture, art, science - 67.8 %, in public health, sports, social sector - 75.9 %
• Female students in a higher education - 40%
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Trends in unemployment
Unemployment rate 5.4 %, among theregistered unemployed:
• 73.4% rural population
• 53% young people under 30
• More than 60% women
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Programmes on new jobs creation and employment promotion
• Type: territorial/annual consolidated• Base: forecast of labor supply / demand• Issues:
- Gender/disability mainstreaming;
- Programming and impact assessment for different social groups;
- Mechanisms on CSOs involvement.
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Improving EEEs of employment policies: participatory approach, RBM, HRBA
• Public Councils on Employment with CSOs involvement
• ICT tools for informed decision making, M&E
• New methodology of programmes development incl. gender & disability mainstreaming
• Capacity development: trainings, coaching on RBM and HRBA for decision makers
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203/218 Employment services for vulnerable groups: State or NGO based?
Some of our actions:• Empowerment, Capacity
Development and Networking
• Support of the best ideas on providing NGO based social services
• Cost – benefit analysis of NGO based employment support social services
Issues:• Knowledge/expertise
• Motivation
• Beneficiaries’ Trust/Sympathy
• Flexibility
• Resources
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Social Enterprises: some facts
• More than 2500 PwD (9% of all working PwD) are employed at Ses
• Profit tax exemptions for companies that are owned by DPOs, with at least 50% of PwD workers (but not for trading, intermediary, supply, marketing or procurement activities)
• No tax benefits for women SEs
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Pilot models of SEs supported by UNDP
• NGO (Yunusabad, Millenium, Opa-Singillar, Deaf Association)
• Business (Rishtan)
• Government (Shakhrisabz)
• Business & Government (Samarkand)
• Business & Government & NGO (Djizak, Nukus)
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Social Enterprises scale-up• Cost-benefit analysis & recommendations for
Government
• Capacity development
• Marketing and promotion activities
• Toolkit on starting and running SE
• Development of legislative framework
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Thank you!
Inclusive Employment and Social Partnership ProjectUNDP Uzbekistan
[email protected]: yana_chicherina