«In The World

оf Idioms»

Выполнила: ученица 10 Б класса МБОУ « БСОШ№1» Каштанова

НадеждаНаучный руководитель: учитель английского языка Югаметова

Ф.Р.

Introduction:Introduction: Any language has a lot of idioms. Idiomatic expressions Any language has a lot of idioms. Idiomatic expressions

are a vital component of the language. They reflect mentality and are a vital component of the language. They reflect mentality and culture of the people. If we take Russian language we will also culture of the people. If we take Russian language we will also find out a great number of idioms, like “has remained with a find out a great number of idioms, like “has remained with a nose”, “to sit in a pool”, “ate a dog” and so on.nose”, “to sit in a pool”, “ate a dog” and so on.

All over the world free using idioms in speech is a difficult All over the world free using idioms in speech is a difficult problem for people. Idioms often cause serious difficulties even problem for people. Idioms often cause serious difficulties even with people, who know English very well..with people, who know English very well..

So, in my work I’ll try to get you to be interested in the So, in my work I’ll try to get you to be interested in the beautiful world of idioms. I’ve realized the necessity of knowing beautiful world of idioms. I’ve realized the necessity of knowing idioms and using them in our daily speech before starting my idioms and using them in our daily speech before starting my work. I studied articles devoted to English, Russian and Chuvash work. I studied articles devoted to English, Russian and Chuvash idioms, so the results of the investigation you’ll see on the next idioms, so the results of the investigation you’ll see on the next pages. pages.

The actuality:The actuality:

In today's world of communication, when In today's world of communication, when people from different countries the opportunity to people from different countries the opportunity to acquire a large wide communion, it is necessary to acquire a large wide communion, it is necessary to know the originality of stylistics language that we know the originality of stylistics language that we want to communicate. So, idioms are a very want to communicate. So, idioms are a very important aspect in learning language - using idioms important aspect in learning language - using idioms in daily speech shows a high level of knowledge of in daily speech shows a high level of knowledge of the language and it will enrich your speech, make it the language and it will enrich your speech, make it more natural, expressive it will help you to more natural, expressive it will help you to communicate easier with foreigners. communicate easier with foreigners.

Aims:Aims:

1) to explore the world of English, 1) to explore the world of English, Russian and Chuvash idioms, to prove Russian and Chuvash idioms, to prove that we can use them in our everyday that we can use them in our everyday speechspeech

2) to analyze school textbooks and show 2) to analyze school textbooks and show how to use idioms in practice how to use idioms in practice

Tasks:Tasks: 1) to demonstrate a variety of them in our 1) to demonstrate a variety of them in our

textbookstextbooks 2) to help other students to use idioms 2) to help other students to use idioms 3) to read and to analyze the information on 3) to read and to analyze the information on

this topic;this topic; 4) to make the presentation, which can be 4) to make the presentation, which can be

interesting to my classmates, teachers and all interesting to my classmates, teachers and all humans who are interested in learning idioms;humans who are interested in learning idioms;

5) to compare English, Russian and Chuvash 5) to compare English, Russian and Chuvash idioms with those, used in modern pop songs.idioms with those, used in modern pop songs.

The practical useThe practical use

The work can be used at the The work can be used at the English, Russian and Chuvash English, Russian and Chuvash lessons. It can help students to lessons. It can help students to improve their language also as an improve their language also as an additional material in improving additional material in improving speaking, reading, listening skills, speaking, reading, listening skills, in reading literature in original and in reading literature in original and listening to music in English. listening to music in English.

What are idioms?What are idioms? An idiom is a phrase or An idiom is a phrase or

expression that has a meaning expression that has a meaning different from what the words different from what the words

suggest in their usual suggest in their usual meaning.meaning.

Idioms are very widespread in Idioms are very widespread in modern English language. We can modern English language. We can

divide all idioms into different parts. divide all idioms into different parts. They’re everywhere around us. They’re everywhere around us. They can relate to music, books, They can relate to music, books,

school and different part of the body school and different part of the body and so on. and so on.

Classification of idiomsClassification of idioms

Music Music SchoolSchool Beauty Beauty BooksBooks Time Time Home Home

Love Love

ColorsColors

AbilitiesAbilities

AnimalAnimal kingdomkingdom

FoodFood

WeatherWeather

CrimeCrime

Parts of the bodyParts of the body

IdiomsIdioms

RelationshipRelationship

MusicMusic Music to my earsMusic to my ears = good news, = good news,

information that makes someone information that makes someone happy.happy.

Н-р: Н-р: When my boss told me about my job it When my boss told me about my job it

was music to my ears.was music to my ears.

Have one’s nose in a book = to be reading a book; to read books all the time.

Н-р:Н-р: Every time I see him, he has his nose in a book.

Books

AnimalAnimal kingdomkingdom

Busy as a beeBusy as a bee =works like a =works like a bee.bee.

Colors

Green with envy = a person is jealous.

Parts of the body

Break one’s heart = make very sad or hopeless.

Н-р: It broke my heart to see the woman fall down during the race other she had tried so

hard.

InvestigationInvestigation

don't know

know less than10

know 10 - 15

know morethan 10 (0)

know morethan 15 (0)

often use

seldom use

don't use

2. How often do you use idioms?

Yes

No

Don't know

1. How many idioms

do you know?

3. Do you think that idioms enrich the English language?

The comparison of English, Russian and The comparison of English, Russian and Chuvash idiomsChuvash idioms

Английский вариантАнглийский вариант Русский вариантРусский вариант Чувашский вариантЧувашский вариант

A friend in need is a friend A friend in need is a friend indeedindeed

Друзья познаются в бедеДрузья познаются в беде Юлташ лайăхи Юлташ лайăхи инкекре курăнатьинкекре курăнать

Agree like cats and dogsAgree like cats and dogs Жить как кошка с собакойЖить как кошка с собакой Кушакпа йыта пек Кушакпа йыта пек пурăнаççĕпурăнаççĕ

As you make your bed so you As you make your bed so you must lie on itmust lie on it

Что посеешь, то и пожнешьЧто посеешь, то и пожнешь Мĕн акан çавна выранМĕн акан çавна выран

Better late then neverBetter late then never Лучше поздно, чем никогдаЛучше поздно, чем никогда Кая юлсан каю шăтатьКая юлсан каю шăтать

A storm in a teacupA storm in a teacup Буря в стакане водыБуря в стакане воды Стакан шыври çим - Стакан шыври çим - тăвăлтăвăл

It never rains but it poursIt never rains but it poursБеда не приходит однаБеда не приходит одна

Хуйхă пĕччен çŷреместХуйхă пĕччен çŷремест

Rain at seven, fine at elevenRain at seven, fine at eleven Семь пятниц на неделеСемь пятниц на неделе Шухăшĕ çурхи шыв Шухăшĕ çурхи шыв пек вылятьпек вылять

Lord helps those who help Lord helps those who help themselvesthemselves

На бога надейся, а сам не На бога надейся, а сам не плошайплошай

Турра шан та, хăв та ан Турра шан та, хăв та ан çывăрçывăр

DDifferencesifferences 1. Идиоматические выражения русского языка1. Идиоматические выражения русского языка

Тематическая группа «работа» является неоспоримым лидером среди русских Тематическая группа «работа» является неоспоримым лидером среди русских пословиц. Это говорит о работоспособности и трудолюбии народа. Довольно пословиц. Это говорит о работоспособности и трудолюбии народа. Довольно большая часть русских идиом - на религиозную тему. Интересен тот факт, большая часть русских идиом - на религиозную тему. Интересен тот факт, что в русском языке совсем не много идиом на тему денег. что в русском языке совсем не много идиом на тему денег.

2. Идиоматические выражения английского языка2. Идиоматические выражения английского языкаСамой объемной тематической группой идиоматических выражений Самой объемной тематической группой идиоматических выражений английского языка тема «Wealth» («богатство») и «Work» («работа»). В английского языка тема «Wealth» («богатство») и «Work» («работа»). В целом, английский народ можно охарактеризовать, как в меру спокойный, но целом, английский народ можно охарактеризовать, как в меру спокойный, но в то же время озабоченный финансовыми вопросами. Некоторые английские в то же время озабоченный финансовыми вопросами. Некоторые английские пословицы звучат довольно пессимистически. Также нужно отметить, что в пословицы звучат довольно пессимистически. Также нужно отметить, что в английском языке немного идиом со словом «друг», «дружба», что говорит о английском языке немного идиом со словом «друг», «дружба», что говорит о том, что отношения англичан больше деловые. том, что отношения англичан больше деловые. 

3. Идиоматические выражения чувашского языка3. Идиоматические выражения чувашского языкаСамыми объемными тематическими группами оказались фразеологизмы со Самыми объемными тематическими группами оказались фразеологизмы со словами «Камăл/душа», «Намас/стыд, позор», «Самах, чẽлхе/слово, язык». словами «Камăл/душа», «Намас/стыд, позор», «Самах, чẽлхе/слово, язык». Это характеризует чувашей как душевный, отзывчивый народ, очень Это характеризует чувашей как душевный, отзывчивый народ, очень заботящемся о своем честном имени. заботящемся о своем честном имени.

SSimilaritiesimilarities

Идиомы всех трех языков с компонентами «часть Идиомы всех трех языков с компонентами «часть тела» обладают повышенным сходством. Этим они тела» обладают повышенным сходством. Этим они очень схожи. очень схожи. Также в английском, русском и чувашском языках Также в английском, русском и чувашском языках встречается множество аналогичных идиом. встречается множество аналогичных идиом. Например: Например: - - It is better to be born lucky than richIt is better to be born lucky than rich -Не родись красивой, а родись счастливой -Не родись красивой, а родись счастливой -Хитре хĕрĕн кун-çулĕ яланах телейсĕр тене -Хитре хĕрĕн кун-çулĕ яланах телейсĕр тене

ConclusionConclusion

Analyzing the idioms I made some conclusions.Analyzing the idioms I made some conclusions. English is a language particularly rich in idioms. Without English is a language particularly rich in idioms. Without idioms English would lose much of its variety and humor both idioms English would lose much of its variety and humor both in speech writing. Studying idioms helps to understand the in speech writing. Studying idioms helps to understand the culture and life of the peoples. Similarly, an element of culture and life of the peoples. Similarly, an element of language is that many important events are recorded in the language is that many important events are recorded in the phraseology: everyday life, sports and cultural events. On the phraseology: everyday life, sports and cultural events. On the example considered idioms can imagine how diverse and example considered idioms can imagine how diverse and expressive idioms Russian, English and Chuvash languages , expressive idioms Russian, English and Chuvash languages , how they are similar and different from each other. how they are similar and different from each other. I thinkI think having a rich vocabulary of idioms, you can not only having a rich vocabulary of idioms, you can not only understand stylistics, emotion of language but you also will understand stylistics, emotion of language but you also will enrich your speech and make your intercourse easier with enrich your speech and make your intercourse easier with foreign students and friends. foreign students and friends.

Thank you Thank you

for attention!for attention!