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Transcript of In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most · PDF fileThe Most Gracious, ... The...
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In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful
1 ArabicInEnglish.com
Level – 0
Welcome to - LEVEL 0 – Arabic Language Course
Class # 2
انمسرىي انمثردئ –أهــال وسهــال تكم في دورج انهغح انعرتيح
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Outlines of This Lesson
For Each Letter (Bā') – (Tā') – (Thā'):
Formation of the letter
Articulation (Place of Origin) - Makhraj
Letter with (Diacritic Marks) - Al-Harakāt
Reading Vocabulary Practice
Writing Letter Script/composition of words
Homework
Grammar: Noun -Ism
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(Ba' Sound is like the b in baby).
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(ب) مخرج الحرف Bā' / Baa (b) – )ب )بــا
One of the Labial letters (Al-Huruf Al-Shafawiyyah). The sound comes
when the wet portion of the lips meet and then separate while
pronouncing the letter.
ب
من الحروف الشفوية التي -( ب)الباء تخرج بانطباق الشفتين
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct
Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif
having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.
2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by
applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For example
the consonant shall be articulated as:
= (Bā’) or (Baa).
أب بــا ب
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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
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Subhaan Rabiya Al'alaa = Glorify Allah, the Most High
Subhaan Allah
Glorified is Allah
Subhaan Rabiya Al-Atheem = Glorified is Allah, the Most Great
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أكتب - إقرأ كراتح انحرف حسة مىقعح مه انكهمح
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
انحرف في أول انكهمح
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
انحرف في وسط انكهمح
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
انحرف في أخر انكهمح
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
ب ــــة ــ ــثــ تــ
Bear ب د -Wrote ـبكـت Mountain -م ثـجـ Girl - ـنتبـ
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
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As-Salamu Alaykum Wa Rahmatu
Allah Wa BarakaatuHu
"Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be Upon You"
Ra7hmatu
Mercy
BarakaatuHu
His Blessings
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t (Ta' Sound is like the t in tree).
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(ت) مخرج الحرف Tā' / Taa (t) – )ت )تـا
One of the Interdental letters (Al-Huruf Al-Nit'iyyah). The sound comes when the tip of the tongue touches the root of the upper incisors [i.e. tip of tongue hits the gum line (exactly where the gum meets the teeth) of the 2 front upper incisors].
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct
Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif
having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.
2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by
applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For example
the consonant shall be articulated as:
= (Tā’) or (Taa).
أت تــا ت
خ
من الحروف النطعية التي -( د)الدال ( + ت)التاء تخرج من طرف اللسان من جهة ظهره مع ما يحاذيو من أصول
الثنيتين العلويتين
(خ) (د)
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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
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Al-Faatiha
: ) in the Qur'an1Sura number (
The Opening
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Ta’alaa
"Subhanuh Wa Ta’laa )SWT( "
A commonly used formula said after
mentioning the name of Allah
meaning:
“Be He Glorified and
Exalted / High above all ”
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أكتب - إقرأ كراتح انحرف حسة مىقعح مه انكهمح
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
انحرف في أول انكهمح
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
انحرف في وسط انكهمح
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
انحرف في أخر انكهمح
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
ج -ــــح -خ -ـــد ــرـــ ذـــ
ي Dates - ـمرت ر - حمائ - خوـثـا -تبنـ Olives - ـونت ز ة س و Surah – Hundred – Plants - Girl
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
Feminization: Ta'al-Ta'nith or Ta'Marbutah ( ة/ ــة) {ah/at}
ذاء مرتىطح/ ذاء انرأويس
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th (No actual equivalent sound in English)
Although it helps to pronounce tha' as the sound of th in thorn
or thumb or three.
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(ث) مخرج الحرف Thā' / Thaa (th) – )ث )ثـا
One of the Gingival letters (Al-Huruf Al-Lithawiyyah). The sound
comes when the tip of the tongue touches the edge of the upper
incisors.
Key Notes:
1. The most suitable method for familiarizing the correct
Makhraj, the place of origin, of a letter is to keep it
Sakin (quiescent) and add before it (Alif maftuh) Alif
having fathah. All the alphabet letters are kept in Sakin
(quiescent) for this purpose. E.g.
2. Majority of Arabic consonants should be recognized by
applying a short Arabic vowel fathah (a’). For example
the consonant shall be articulated as:
= (Thā’) or (Thaa).
أث ثــا ث
ز
تخرج من طرف اللسان من جهة ظهره و من أطراف الثنيتين العلويتين
من الحروف اللثــوية التي -( ذ)الذال ( + ث)الثـاء
(ز) (ذ)
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عالمات التشكيل -الحرف مع الحركات
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Sura number (108) in the Qur'an:
Name of a river in the Paradise
Al-Kawthar
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Sura number (102) in the Qur'an:
To multiply and increase
Al-Takathor
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أكتب - إقرأ كراتح انحرف حسة مىقعح مه انكهمح
Shape/Writing of Letter Changes Based On Its Location In a Word
انحرف في أول انكهمح
Letter at beginning of word
Initial Position
انحرف في وسط انكهمح
Letter in middle of word
Medial Position 1
انحرف في أخر انكهمح
Letter at end of word
Final Position 2
ـــس ــ ز ـــصـــ شــــ
ل Triangle – لثـثـ م Fox -عهة شـ ـثـ ر ــ ثم ز يح
Tilling - Triangle
1. Medial Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, the letters in the medial position are the same as when they
are initial.
2. Final Position Letters: When preceded by a non-connecting letter, these letters in their final position are the same as when they
are independent.
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Ear
Udhun
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The Most Merciful
Al-Raheem
y/e/i
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ذـمر
29
ز
ب
ن خ
ي
(Nūn)
تـىـد
(Tā') (Thā')
شـعهة
(Bā')
أذن
(Yā')
يــد
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(1)بسن الله الزحون الزحين
(2)الحود لله رب العالوين
(3)الزحون الزحين
ين (4)هالل يىم الد
(5)إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين
زاط الوستقين (6)اهدنا الص
صزاط الذين أنعوت عليهن غيز الوغضىب (7)عليهن وال الضالين
سىرج انفاذححAl-Faatiha= The Opening
Surat (1) in the Holy Qur'an
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1. Write one whole column of the 3 letters.
2. Write these words 5 times each (or more).
3. Bring one “Sura” name including or starting with
the letters (Bā'),(Tā') and (Thā').
4. Bring a common Muslim name including or starting
with the letters (Bā'),(Tā') and (Thā').
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حنو
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The =
”AZ Z A WA J AL "
”Mighty and Majestic is He “
“عـزوجل”
"صلى اهلل عليه و سلم" ” S a l l ā l l a h u ʿ a l a y h i w a
s a l l a m ( S AW ) "
”Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) " محمد
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References Dr.Muhammad.I.Surty. (2008). “Towards Understanding Qur’anic Arabic” - QAF –
Qur’anic Arabic Foundation Book Publication – 4th Edition. UK.
Dr. Rehab.M. Shyqaqi. (2009). “7hilyat Al-Tilawah Fi Tajween Al-Qur’an حححح
– Rawaih Almamlakah Library Book Publication – ”ححححححح حح ححححح حححححح
3rd Edition. Saudi Arabia.
Dr. Muhammad Ratib An-Nabulsi. Syria. Encyclopedia for Islamic Sciences,
Publications Online 2010, website:
The Islamic Emirate. (n.d.). UAE. Pronunciation of the Letters. Islamic Emirate
Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:
About Tajweed.com. (2010). The Articulation points and places of Articulation for
the Arabic Letters. About Tajweed Online Article. Retrieved December 2010, from:
Miscellaneous Arabic grammatical material was obtained from:” القواعد االساسية في
A High School Level Arabic grammar book issued By: Egyptian ;”النحو و الصرف
Ministry of Education in1991. Addition to قواعد اللغة العربية“ ” By: Saudi Arabian
Ministry of Education in 2008.
Supplications (Dua’a) - Fortification of the Muslim (Hisnul Muslim) حصن المسلم.
Retrieved 2010 from:
34
http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/
http://www.islamicemirate.com/
http://www.abouttajweed.com/index.htm
http://www.islamic-knowledge.com/Hisn_al_Muslim/Hisn_Al_Muslim.htm
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Jazakum Allah Khira جزاكم هللا خيرا