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In The End All You Really Have Is Memoriesfultonhistory.com/Newspapers 21/Buffalo NY Courier...
Transcript of In The End All You Really Have Is Memoriesfultonhistory.com/Newspapers 21/Buffalo NY Courier...
Palestine Held Able to Take 100,000 Jews
Mrs. Roosevelt Guest of Churchills at Lunch
Commission Is Told They'll ImproveNation
Washington, Jan. 7 UP)—Witnesses told an Anglo-American Commission today that Palestine easily could absorb 100,000 more Jews in six months and that half the Jews in Europe urgently want to settle there.
Robert Nathan, former government economist, testified that not only could 100,000 be acommodated in six months but that the Palestine economy could absorb 615,000 to 1,125,000 in the next decade and Improve living standards.
British committeemen, questioning Nathan, drew an acknowledgement that Arab-Jewish relations are bad and might become worse with an additional influx of Jews. Nathan and an associate, Oscar Gass, also acknowledged tha t the Arab position was unlikely to change without a sharp reform in Arab living conditions which a British committeeman said would amount to a "social revolution."
Nathan explained an economic study of Palestine which he made for the American-Palestine Institu te of New York. He held that the increase in Palestine's Jewish population in the last 25 years had benefitted the Arabs.
Dr. Joseph J. Schwartz of New York, European director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, testified that 800.-000 of the 1,200,000 Jews left in Europe outside Russia had no chance for a decent life unless they heave home, and Palestine is almost their only hope.
He said tha t the figure of 600,-000 wanting to go to Palestine would be reduced if other countries opened their doors but that this did not appear in prospect. Isador Herschfield, representing the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society; urged, however, that "civilized countries of the world make provision to absorb a proportionate number" of displaced Jews.
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt (center) chats with Mr. and Mrs. Winston Churchill when the la t ter were her hosts a t a luncheon in their London home yesterday. The former First Lady is in the British capital as a member of the U. S. delegation to the UNO general assembly. Associated Press Wirephoto
Col. McDermolt Gets $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 Vet Aid Post
Albany, Jan. 7 UP)—Col. Arthur V. McDermott, New York, who supervised the entrance of 900.000 New York City men into the armed services, today was appointed counsel to the s t a te division of veterans' affairs for the metropolis.
McDermott resigned yesterday as New Yorli City director of selective service. His new post pays $10,000 a year.
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Dewey to Turn Down O'Dwyer Tax Proposal
Albany, Jan. 7 UP)—Gov. Dewey's administration will reject New York City's request for the state stock transfer tax yield and half the revenue from metropolitan race tracks, but will give "favorable consideration" to any additional local taxing power any municipality can convince the Legislature is needed.
The administration atti tude was learned today after announcement that William O'Dwyer, New York City's new Democratic mayor, had appealed to Albany for additional sources of revenue to enable the city to meet an expected increase of a t least $65,000,000 in running expenses for the year beginning July 1st. Racing Revenues
In a letter to State Comptroller Frank C, Moore, in his capacity as chairman of the State Commission on Municipal Revenues and Reduction of Real Esta te Taxes, O'Dwyer asked tha t New York City be given:
1—All the stock transfer taxes collected in New York City.
2—Half of all s tate racing revenues cc.lected in New York City, plus a graduated city tax on turnover based on the total collected a t the tracks.
3—Additional s ta te contributions toward local education, social services and public health.
4—Authority to double the 1 per cent sales tax for three-year period with the extra yield earmarked for subway and surface line rehabilitation. I Emergency Taxes
5—Continuance of the present emergency taxes, including sales, business and service levies, for at least three years.
The mayor estimated the stock transfer revenue at $20,00,000 and the race track yield a t the same figure.
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Mine Blast Kills 8 Bucharest, Romania, Jan. 7 UP)—
At least eight persons were dead and 12 others were missing today after an explosion in Romania's largest coal mine a t Aninoasa in Transylvania.
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Briton Reports Devastating Red A-Bomb
Londonderry, Jan. 7 UP* — Dr. Raphael E. G. Armattoe, director of the Lomeshie Research Center for Anthropology and Human Biology, said tonight in an interview
>that Russia had developed an atom bomb "which renders the Anglo-American atom bomb obsolete."
"He asserted that tne purported Russian bomb could be manufactured on a "mass production scale." Dr. Armattoe declined to disclose the source of his information but, pressed for a hint of his source, replied some members of Lomeshie Center's staff were affiliated with Russian scientific societies. Size of Tennis Ball
Armattoe said Russian scientists had tested, what he termed "the Russian atom bomb" which he said was about as large as a tennis ball and had a horizontal pulverization range of 53 miles and a vertical lift of more than 6.2 miles.
"The temperature generated," he said, "was in the neighborhood of several million degrees centigrade."
Armattoe said the Soviet Council on Defense had ordered a group of Russian scientists to concent ra te on atomic research immediately after the Anglo-American atom bomb was first disclosed to the world.
The scientist said the bomb was developed with the help of two German physicists, whom the Russians had captured.
Armattoe did not say where the Russian bomb had been tested but he added a second test will be made a t the end of this month, "in a mountainous country."
"The destructive character of the Anglo-American bomb depends upon a determined size of uranium." Armattoe explained, adding:
"The Russian bomb, however, develops its force by a spin or angular motion, making it more applicable for engineering work."
Byrnes Says A-Bomb Well Safeguarded
Advisers in Polio Drive Greeted by Mrs. Truman
"t BUFFALO COURIER-EXPRESS, Tuesday, January 8, 1W« 3
Asserts Facts Secret Until Freed by U. S.
Gun Wound Kills Air Base Officer
Amarillo, Tex., Jan. 7 UP)—Col. Carl W. Connell. 55. commanding officer of Amarillo Army air field, was found dead in his apar tment here early today of a gunshot wound in the head. A coroner's verdict was not returned immediately.
Fueral arrangements awaited word from relatives in Birmingham, Ala., where Connell was bora. Survivors include his wife, Mrs. Wilda Connell.
Connell enlisted in the Signal Corps Reserve for flight training in 1917. He was sent to Australia as chief of supply and maintenance for the Fifth Air Force after the Pearl Harbor raid. The following year he was made commandp'- nf the Fifth Air Force Service Command in New Guinea.
In May, 1944, he assumed command of the Amarillo Army air field.
Continued from Page One
revised so as to include what he regarded as adequate protection for this country's position.
He was said to be especially concerned over the order in which the commission's several duties are listed — with safeguards and inspections last.
In his statement, Byrnes said the resolution on atomic energy control undoubtedly would be referred to a UNO Assembly committee.
On that group, he said, American representatives would have "ample opportunity to make certain t ha t there is no misunderstanding as to the purpose, scope and operation of the commission."
Byrnes added tha t he did not see how the language used in the commission plan "can possibly be construed to give the commission authori ty to obtain information which Is not publicly available or which is not voluntarily given to It."
"Under the United Nations Charter, neither the Assembly nor any commission created by it has authority to compel action on the par t of any state ," he declared.
"The language of the resolution (to establish the atomic commission) makes clear tha t even as to the exchange of basic scientific information for peaceful purposes, the commission has authori ty only to make recommendations."
Although the U. S. Assembly delegation might vote to permit a commission study of International problems raised by discovery of atomic energy, t ha t action would not give the commission authority to decide "what information the United States or any other government should place a t its disposal," Byrnes said. U. S. Has Veto Power
He said tha t if the commission recommended exchange of atomic energy information, the recommendation would have to be approved by the UNO Security Council on which the U. S., Britain, Russia, France and China all have veto power.
"Therefore, unless the United States concurs in the recommendation, i t could not be adopted," Byrnes added.
"If the United States concurred and the Security Council adopted the recommendation, it would still be for the government of the United States by t reaty or by congressional action to determine to what extent that recommendation should be acted upon.
"If action is required by treaty, it would take a two-thirds vote of the Senate to ratify the t reaty .
"Under all these circumstances, I think the interests of the United States are fully protected."
Hyde Park Site For UNO Opposed
Poughkeepsie. Jan. 7 UP)—The late President Roosevelt's neighbors ran into a note of discord today in their efforts to make Hyde Park ' s rolling acres the permanent home of the United Nations Organization,
With UNO's site committee already in the United States for inspection tours, State Sen. Frederic Bontecou said he had talked to "a great number" of Dutchess County citizens and "all of them are opposed to having it (UNO) in the county."
Bontecou, Dutchess County Republican chairman, demanded in a statement tha t the Cqunty Board of Supervisors order a referendum to give Dutchess citizens an opportunity to decide for themselves.
There was no immediate comment from the board.
Tenement Fire Takes Four Lives, Injures 11
Portland, Me.. Jan. 7 UP)—Four persons died and 11 were injured today in a midnight fire tha t swept a four-story tenement block here.
Fire Chief Oliver T. Sanborn said the blaze started in rubbish.
Washington, Jan. 7 UP) — The White House opened its doors today to play a traditional leading role in the nation's fight against infantils paralysis.
With Mrs. Har ry Truman as hostess, the s tate dining room was the sett ing for the closing tea of a two-day work conference of s ta te women's advisers to the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis.
Guests were delegates from each
Goering Curses Nazi General For Testimony
Nuernberg, Jan. 7 UP)—Hermann Goering growled curses today a t a prosecution witness who told the international mili tary tribunal t ha t th* German purpose in a t tacking the Soviet Union was to exterminate 30,000.000 Slavs.
"Dirty dog! Damned trai tor!" Goering snarled as the Waffen SS general, Erich von Dem Bach- Zel-ewski, stepped from the stand.
Goering and others of the 21 high Nazi defendants facing the court were visibly perturbed by the testimony of the 46-year-old former ardent Nazi who was said by Allied authorities to have witnessed personally or participated in mors atrocitiea than any other German witness yet summoned, Goering to Be Rebuked
Jail officials said they would "call Goering on the carpet" to be rebuked for his behavior in court, regardless of whether the tribunal chose to take notice of this first incident of i ts kind during the trial.
A German-speaking court attendant said the former reichs-marshal turned to his fellow defendants and growled: "Why tha t
has more blood on his hands than all the rest of us put together and I will testify to tha t under oath!"
Bach-Zelewski walked stiffly from the witness stand within a few feet of Goering, scarcely noticing him, after delivering damaging testimony which appeared to incriminate the entire German high command for Eastern Front atrocities. Testifies Calmly
Bach-Zelewski, onetime Reichstag deputy, and Heinrich Himm-ler's designated chief of all counter-partisan activities in the Soviet Union, testified with consummate calmness. He admitted frankly tha t he was in charge of the brutal campaign, and said that tho German high command could not help but be aware of the methods employed.
The SS leader said Himmler had set a figure of 30.000,000 Slavs to be eliminated. There were no written orders on how to bring about such an end, he said, but the methods used were "certainly known,** because full reports were made on every operation.
The American prosecution, pursuing its claim tha t the high command was aware of and responsible for atrocities, introduced in evidence field orders of Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, chief of the German high command, and the late Field Marshal Walter von Reich-enau, both issued in 1941.
Reichsnau's order bade his troops to have a "full understanding of severe but just revenge on subhuman Jewry.
Keitel's order, dated January, 1941, called for a campaign of wholesale slaughter In Russia. I t told commanders tha t "with regard to offenses committed against enemy civilians by members of the Wehrmacht, prosecution is not obligatory, even where the deed is a military crime or offense."
of the 48 s ta tes who have been putt ing final plans in shape for their annual March of Dimes campaign, to open January 14th.
The Firs t Lady's greeting to women leaders of the foundation was arranged to follow shortly after her par t in a nationwide broadcast. Her radio role consisted of a brief introduction for Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr., son of the late President.
Also on the program were Miss Cornelia Otis Skinner, actress and member of the greater New York Chapter of the foundation, and E l i z a b e t h Taylor, 13-year-old screen star.
The late President 's son said the Roosevelt family had been identified with the fight against polio since Franklin Roosevelt, Sr., founder of the national organization, was stricken with the disease in 1921.
"My father always felt tha t the experiences of one person and one family should be used for the benefit of other people and other families," Roosevelt, Jr., said. "That is why the national foundation came into being.
"I know he would want the fight against infantile paralysis movement to go on—and on—until i t conquers the disease."
Staff Unanimous In Backing Morgan
Frankfurt , Jan. 7 (INS)—The entire staff of Lieut. Gen. Sir Frederick Morgan, UNRRA chief in Germany, today dispatched a message to Washington reiterating confidence in their superior.
Announcement or unanimous support of the general by his staff came after a reliable informant declared '.hat Morgan was standing pa t on his refusal to resign and is not making plans to leave for London.
This source said tha t Morgan had received a message ordering his return to London last night. Morgan was said to have replied to Sir Humphrey Gale a t London UNRRA headquarters tha t he was
not resigning or making plans ta go to London.
The general's recall was asked after he said a t a news confers ence tha t a secret organization was directing the exodus of Jews from Poland.
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Beaverbrook's Paper Pays Tribute to Canada's Aid
London, Jan. 7 (Reuters)—The Britain got meat, dairy and sea London Evening Standard, property of Lord Beaverbrook, advocate of preferential tariffs within the British Empire, today editorially paid tribute to Canada's wartime support of the mother country in food and hard cash.
The paper declared tha t Canada's assistance deserved wider recognition "in the face of the threat which the Bretton Woods agreement holds against empire economic unity." Canada had been and still was feeding Britain a t a discount, exporting last year alone 741,300,000 C a na d i a n dollars' worth of agricultural produce, mainly wheat and flour. The wheat price was $1.55 a bushel, while buyers outside the empire paid $1.80. In the same year
produce worth $277,100,000 a t prices which, for certain produce, were lower than those obtainable in the United States.
Furthermore. Canada had made currency gifts of $1,800,000,000 and consolidated into an interest-free loan for the duration of the war sterling balances totaling $700,-000.000.
After asserting that the other dominions were as anxious as Canada to secure the British market for peacetime surpluses, the paper concluded: "Rarely can mutual need and opportunity have been so suited and so capable of satisfying each other. Here and now, to the untold welfare and prosperity of all its peoples, the empire is ready for a vast expansion in its common trade."
Gift Horse Costs Life of Girl, 16
Greenfield, Mass., Jan. 7 UP)— When 16-year-old Marie Bernard's brother was lost a t sea while serving in the Navy, her parents decided nothing was too good for their only remaining child.
Marie pleaded for a horse but her family thought it was too dangerous. They acceded to her request a t last, however, and gave her one for Christmas.
Maris took her new pet out for a cantef yesterday and the horse ran away. Clifford Bernard, her father, Sped after her in his car and found Marie unconscious a t a roadside. She died in a hospital.
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