Imprint Energy Thin Battery Presentation Battery Show 2013

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    D r . J . D e v i n M a c K e n z i e

    T H I N , F L E X I B L E , R E C H A R G E A B L E Z I N C B AT T E R I E S F O R P O R T A B L E E L E C T R O N I C S

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    Todays Li and NiMH cells constrain design and functionality of portable electronics.

    Conventional Zn battery are safe and inexpensive but have poor rechargeability.

    ThinfilmLowcapacityLimited

    flexibilityTooexpensive

    LithiumpolymerToothick

    LimitedflexibilitySafetyissues

    Cylindrical(coin,AA)Fixedsizes/shapes

    ToothickRigid

    BATTERY PROBLEMS TO SOLVE

    Proprietary 2

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    Consumer

    Electronics

    $7B

    Micropower

    $80M

    LARGE AND EXPANDING MARKETS

    Proprietary 3

    Ni-MH

    Applications

    $1.2B

    Small portable

    electronics

    $600m

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    Printed,solidstatebatteryUltra-thinandflexible Electrolyteenableszincrechargeability

    Materialsareabundant,non-toxic,non-volatile

    Lowfixedandvariablemanufacturingcosts

    ZincPoly

    Metal Oxide

    Zinc

    Current Collector

    Current Collector

    HIGH CONDUCTIVITY POLYMERELECTROLYTE

    PROPRIETARY ZINC ION RECHARGEABLE BATTERY

    Proprietary 4

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    STABILE ZINC CHEMISTRY RECHARGEABILITY

    Proprietary 5

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    Lithium PolymerPouch

    Imprint EnergyToday

    Imprint EnergyProjected

    FullRiverLiPoPowerstreamLiPo

    IPSThinFilmLiPrologiumLiCeramic=

    Thin Lithium

    ZincPoly ENERGY DENSITY ADVANTAGE

    Proprietary 6

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    ENERGY DENSITY VS. THICKNESS

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    0.05 1 2 3 4 5 6789

    EgDtyWh]

    Battery Thickness [mm]

    Baseline

    CurrentR&D+Optimization

    MaximuminThinPackage

    UpperLimit

    2013 - 2014

    >2014

    7

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    Metric PerformanceArea 10cm2

    Capacity 10-50mAh

    PulseDischarge

    >1C

    CurrentPulses 10-20mA

    Flexibility 12.5cmradiusThickness

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    safefail

    FLEX TESTING:

    2000 CYCLES; 13MM BEND RADIUS

    LithiumBatteries ZincPoly

    Gasexpansion Liquidleakage Electricalfailure

    Nophysicalchange >90%capacityretention

    9

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    PULSE DISCHARGING RESULTS

    C-rate:1CPulseDischarge:1mA(1sec)RestCurrent:10A(9sec)

    Cellpotentialresponse

    10

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    2.1ScreenPrintCathode

    4.1ScreenPrintAnode

    3.1ScreenPrintElectrolyte

    5.1ScreenPrintCollector

    1.1ScreenPrintCollector

    5.2CollectorDrying

    3.2ElectrolyteDrying

    4.2AnodeDrying

    2.2CathodeDrying

    6.Packaging8.Singulate 7.InlineTest

    1.2CollectorDrying

    ProcessFinish

    5.3In-LineMeasure

    4.3In-LineMeasure

    3.3In-LineMeasure

    2.3In-LineMeasure

    1.3In-LineMeasure

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    PRODUCTIONPROCESS

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    DEVELOPMENT AND SCALE UP PLANS

    expanding ip leadership

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    outsourcingmanufacturing

    building supply chain

    developing products

    with customers

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    WWW.IMPRINTENERGY.COM

    1320HARBORBAYPARKWAYSUITE110ALAMEDA,CA94502

    UNITEDSTATES

    [email protected]

    Energydense

    Ultrathinandflexible

    Rechargeable

    Customizable

    Earth-abundant

    Safeandstable