Impressionism 17 sep_2011
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Impressionism
By Rachana Sudhaman
A1-501
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Impressionism
An art movement developed in France in the 1870-1890s
- Started by radical painters who rejected the traditionalist Academie des Beaux-Art.
- Named so by a Parisian art critic- Louis Leroy.
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Impression- Le Soleil Levant (The Rising Sun) by Claude Monet,1872
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CHARACTERISTICS OF
IMPRESSIONIST PAINTINGS
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Emphasis on the general impression produced by a scene or an object.
Armand Guillaumin Sunset at Ivry (Soleil couchant à Ivry) 1873,
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Rejection of established styles.
Claude Monet, The Cliff at Étretat after the Storm, 1885
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In the Voorhees Garden by Matilda Brown 1914
Rejection of established styles.
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Play of light expressed in bright & varied use of color.
The cradle by Berthe Morrisot,1872
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The boating by Eduard Manet 1874
Short brush strokes. The colors remained unmixed.
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Freely brushed colors took precedence over lines and contours.
The Japanese Bridge by Claude Monet
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The overall visual effect was more important than the visual details- the colors were not blended smoothly.
Water Lilies by Monet
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Use of unmixed primary colors
Allee of Chestnut trees Alfred Sisley
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Rather than neutral whites, grays and blacks, colors were used for the shadows.
Manet, Le Grand Canal
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Incorporation of new ideas, technology and depictions of modern life
Train in the Snow by Claude Monet
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Gustave Caillebotte, (1848–1894), Paris Street on a rainy day, 1877
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History
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Voiliers devant Trouville by Eugene Boudin
• Founders• Eugene
Boudin• Stanislas
Lepin• Jongkind
• Influenced the future impressionists
• Started the tradition of painting “en plien air”
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• Need to break out of the limitations set forth by traditionalists
• Rejection of Eduard Manet’s “Dejeuner sur l’Herbe” by Salon of the Academie de Beaux-Arts
• Salon des Refusees
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• Franco-Prussian War• Pissarro, Monet, Sisley move to
London
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Other Influences
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En Plein air (in open air)
On the terrace by Pierre Auguste Renoir
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The Hay Harvest at Eragny by Camille Pissarro
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• Influence of the spontaneity of Photography
Lady in the boat by Edmund Greacam
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Trouville by Eugene Boudin 1864
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Bridging the Lieutenant by Harry Hoffman
Japanese Woodblock Prints• The space and
depth using perspective
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Some important Impressionist painters
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Claude Monet• His style of
painting light through color
• Painting in the open air.
• Lyrical composition of a vision
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Colorful sensations
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The Dance class by Edgar Degas
Edgar Degas• Remained influenced
by traditional styles• Work in progress
from a new perspective. Painted the working class people- Dancers, circus artistes etc…
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Ballet Dancers at the bar
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At the milliners shop
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Eduard Manet
• Photographic depictions
• Challenged the renaissance e style
• Retained his distinctive use of black.
• Paintings of urban upper class life.
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Still life with Melon and peaches
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Impressionist Music
• Started in France
• musical impressionism focuses on a suggestion and an atmosphere rather than on a strong emotion or the depiction of a story as in program music
• Use of whole tone scales or dissonance.
• Exploration of the “Fantasy of sound”.
• Concentration on the individual, unusual features of each instrument and use of rarely applied registers
• Charles Debussy used the suggestions like ‘similarly to flute’, ‘from a distance’ …
• Pink Floyd – modern Rock Band
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Impressionist Literature
• Prose, poetry & other literary works
• Works relied heavily on associations• Stream of consciousness.
• An author centres his story/attention on the character's mental life
• Portrayal from an explicitly subjective point of view on reality
• Also referred as Symbolism/Surrealism • Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Henry James, Virginia
Woolf.
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Neo –Impressionism• From 1880s• Different
percepts for use of color, pattern, form, line.
• Pointillism• Pissarro,
Cezanne, Van-gogh
Children on a farm by Camille Pissarro 1887
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The Scream by Vincent Van-Gogh
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Starry night by Vincent Van-Gogh
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The Card Players by Cezanne1892
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Merci Beaucoup !!