Implementing the State’s New Green Building Code for Residential Construction

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Implementing the State’s New Green Building Code for Residential Construction

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Implementing the State’s New Green Building Code for Residential Construction. California Department of Housing and Community Development. HCD Authority Hotels, Motels Lodging Houses Apartment Houses Dwellings Homeless Shelters Monasteries, Convents Employee Housing - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Implementing the State’s New Green Building Code for Residential Construction

Page 1: Implementing the State’s  New Green Building Code for Residential Construction

Implementing the State’s New Green Building Code for

Residential Construction

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

HCD AuthorityHotels, Motels

Lodging HousesApartment Houses

DwellingsHomeless Shelters

Monasteries, ConventsEmployee Housing

Factory-Built Housing

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

HCD Amends and Proposes the Following Codes for Adoption into Title 24:

Part 2 - California Building Code

Part 2.5 - California Residential Code

Part 3 - California Electrical Code

Part 4 - California Mechanical Code

Part 5 - California Plumbing Code

Part 10 - California Existing Building Code

Part 11 - California Green Building Standards Code

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

2010 CALGreen Code

Mandatory effective date for most measures concurrent with 2010 California Codes

Effective date is January 1, 2011

Mandatory effective date for Water Conservation measures

Effective July 1, 2011 Concerns over availability of fixtures and performance

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Published Resources Reviewed During Development

National Association of Home Builders Guidelines

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

Build It Green

California Green Builder Program

Draft ASHRAE Standard 189P

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

State Agencies and Stakeholders Air Resources Board California Energy Commission California Integrated Waste Management Board Department of General Services Department of Public Health Department of Water Resources Building Officials Representatives from the Construction Industry Representatives from International Building Code Writing Bodies Representatives from the Environmental Community

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Chapter 1 - Administration

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Scope

Newly constructed residential buildings.

Three stories or less in height.

Does not currently apply to renovation or additions.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Appendices

Are not mandatory unless adopted by state agency.

Are not mandatory unless adopted by local government.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Local Modification

Local government may make modifications.

Justification for making local modifications. Climate Topography Geology

Local environmental conditions established by the city,

county or city and county are included in this criteria.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Chapter 3 – Green Building

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Mixed Occupancies and Phased Projects

Shall comply with appropriate requirements for each separate occupancy type.

Only work being performed must comply.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Tiers

Voluntary unless adopted by local government.

Intended to provide a consistent statewide method to further enhanced building practices.

Appendices align with mandatory chapters. Chapter 4 and 4A for residential, Chapters 5 and 5A for non- residential.

Tiers have prerequisite and elective measures.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Chapter 4 – Residential Mandatory Measures

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Five Divisions

Division 4.1 - Planning and Design

Division 4.2 - Energy Efficiency

Division 4.3 - Water Efficiency and Conservation

Division 4.4 - Material Conservation and Resource Efficiency

Division 4.5 - Environmental Quality

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Division 4.1 - Planning and Design

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

§ 4.106.2 Storm water drainage and retention. Construction projects less than one acre are outside the

scope of the California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB).

Will help prevent flooding of adjacent property and prevent pollution from storm water runoff by retaining soil on-site or by providing filtering to restrict sedimentation from reaching storm water drainage systems and receiving streams or rivers.

Establishes criteria for a plan to manage storm water drainage

during construction.

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How to comply

§ 4.106.2 Storm water drainage and retention. Retention basin sized and shown on the site plan. Filtering storm water and routing to a public drainage system. Compliance with local storm water ordinance.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

§ 4.106.3 Surface Drainage. Requires planning of the surface drainage system that will

serve the site. Requires the construction plans to indicate how surface

drainage will be managed.

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How to comply

§ 4.106.3 Storm water drainage and retention. Drainage system is shown on site plan.

Swales Drain piping Retention areas Ground water recharge

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Division 4.2 – Energy Efficiency

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Energy Efficiency

§ 4.201.1 Minimum Energy Performance for Low-Rise Residential Buildings.

The California Energy Commission (CEC) adopts regulations to establish the minimum level of energy efficiency a heated or cooled structure must meet or exceed.

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How to comply

§ 4.201.1 Energy Efficiency. Prescriptive Method Performance Method Tiers

Performance calculation can show percentages above minimum

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Division 4.3 – Water Efficiency and Conservation

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§ 4.303.1 20% Water savings. Requires a 20% reduction of indoor water use. Provides a prescriptive and performance method.

Mandatory effective date for 20% reduction is July 1, 2011

Concerns over availability of fixtures and performance

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

How to comply Method #1

§ 4.303.1 20% Indoor Water savings. Prescriptive Method

Table 4.303.2 Showerheads ≤ 2.0 gpm @ 80 psi Lavatory Faucets ≤ 1.5 gpm @ 60 psi Kitchen Faucets ≤ 1.8 gpm @ 60 psi Urinals ≤ .5 gal/flush

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

How to comply method #2

§ 4.303.1 20% Indoor Water savings. Performance Method

Use the performance calculation worksheets in Chapter 8 or other calculation acceptable to the enforcing agency

Fixtures used in performance calculation are limited Water closets Urinals Lavatory Faucets Showerheads

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§ 4.303.2 Multiple Showerheads Serving One Shower. When using the prescriptive method, the sum of multiple

showerheads shall not exceed the flow rate specified in Table 4.303.2.

When using the prescriptive method, the maximum flow rate for each shower head shall not exceed 2.5 gpm @ 80 psi.

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§ 4.303.3 Plumbing Fixtures and Fittings. Specifies acceptable performance standards for plumbing

fixtures with reduced water usage.

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How to comply§ 4.303.3 Plumbing Fixtures and Fittings.

Install a fixture which meets the standards listed in Table 4.303.3.

Obtain alternate approval from the enforcing agency for use of fixtures not listed.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

§ 4.304.1 Irrigation Controllers. Requires irrigation controls to be weather- or soil moisture-

based and automatically adjust irrigation in response to changes in plants' needs as weather conditions change, or have rain sensors or communication systems that account for local rainfall.

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How to comply

§ 4.304.1 Irrigation Controllers. Applies to controllers installed at time of final inspection Automatically delay watering cycle due to rain Can be communication based Can be based on plant watering needs Can be based on soil moisture

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Division 4.4 – Material Conservation and Resource Efficiency

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§ 4.406.1 Joints and Openings. Establishes a requirement to fill spaces around pipes and

other penetration in the building with materials that will prevent the passage of rodents.

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How to comply§ 4.406.1 Joints and Openings.

Use metal plates or covers Use cementitious material to seal opening Other methods approved by the enforcing agency

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

§ 4.408.1 through 4.408.2.2 Construction Waste Reduction, Disposal and Recycling.

Requires at least of 50% of nonhazardous construction and demolition debris to be recycled and/or salvaged, or;

Compliance with a local waste ordinance which is

more stringent. Exceptions:

Soil and land clearing debris are exempt Alternate methods or exceptions may be approved

due to local constraints

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How to comply§ 4.408.1 through 4.408.2.2 Construction Waste Reduction, Disposal and Recycling.

Comply with local waste management ordinance. Develop a waste management plan and submit for approval

to the enforcing agency. Provide documentation of compliance.

Sample forms are provided in Chapter 8. HCD is developing additional forms.

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§ 4.410.1 Building Maintenance and Operation. Requires educational materials, operation and maintenance

manuals are provided to ensure buildings and equipment are properly maintained.

As construction practices become more sophisticated, a certain level of knowledge is required to maintain building systems and equipment.

Requires additional information be provided regarding other topics such as landscape design and maintenance, public transportation options, recycle opportunities, special inspection reports, and energy incentive programs.

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How to comply§ 4.410.1 Building Maintenance and Operation.

Develop a manual and place it in the home at the time of final inspection.

Media shall be approved by the enforcing agency. Utilize a web-based program to make the manual accessible. HCD is developing a sample standard format for the manual.

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Division 4.5 – Environmental Quality

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§ 4.503.1 Fireplaces. Requires gas fireplaces to be direct-vent, wood and pellet

stoves to comply with EPA limits or comply with a local ordinance which is more or prohibitive.

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How to comply§ 4.503.1 Fireplaces.

Install direct vent gas fireplaces. Install a pellet or wood stove which meets US EPA Phase II

emission standards. Comply with local ordinance.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

§ 4.504.1 Covering of Duct Openings and Protection of Mechanical Equipment During Construction.

Requires duct openings, permanent mechanical equipment and other components that will be used to move air in the building after occupancy be protected from contamination during construction.

These systems are commonly used to condition the building during construction. Typically, they are not protected leading to a collection of dust and debris

exposed to the circulated air within the

structure.

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How to comply§ 4.504.1 Covering of Duct Openings and Protection of Mechanical Equipment During Construction.

Cover return and supply openings with plastic or sheetmetal. Wrap or protect equipment stored on the jobsite for future

installation. If necessary plan for alternate space conditioning systems

during constuction.

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§ 4.504.2 Finish Material Pollutant Control. Limits pollutants from the off-gassing of finish materials inside

a residence. Tables are provided that establish limits on the emissions of

VOCs in adhesives, paints, and other coatings. VOC limitations are also included for carpet, carpet cushions

and carpet pad adhesives. A table addressing the formaldehyde limits was developed

based on maximum allowable limits recently established by the California Air Resources Board (ARB).

Ensures these levels are met by including a mandatory verification component which requires certification or documentation.

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How to comply§ 4.504.2 Finish Material Pollutant Control.

Collect material specification sheets and make them available at time of inspection.

Product labels. Use the specification sheet HCD is developing as a

compliance aid for this section.

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§ 4.505.2 Concrete Slab Foundations. Provides explicit requirements for the installation of vapor

barriers in slab on grade foundations to address moisture and mold issues that can negatively affect indoor air quality as well as damage floor coverings.

Specifies an aggregate base of ½” or larger material must be used as a capillary break and clarifies that the vapor retarder must be placed above the aggregate and in direct contact with the concrete slab.

Allows equivalent methods to be used provided the same protections will be maintained.

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How to comply§ 4.505.2 Finish Material Pollutant Control.

Follow the prescriptive requirements in this section. Obtain approval from the enforcing agency for an alternate

design. Use the design specified by a licensed California architect or

engineer.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

§ 4.505.3 Moisture Content of Building Materials. Requires the moisture content of construction materials and

insulation to be verified prior to approval to enclose wall and floor cavities with drywall or other finish surfaces.

HCD currently adopts sections of the CBC which specify maximum grading and mill certification levels of moisture in framing materials. This section requires field verification and protection during wet weather.

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How to comply§ 4.505.3 Finish Material Pollutant Control.

Cover building materials to protect them from rain. Ensure the building is weather tight before insulating. Use other precautions necessary to ensure the building

materials are kept dry. Test for moisture levels.

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§ 4.506.1 Bathroom Exhaust Fans. Requires exhaust fans in any room which contains a bathtub

or shower. Allows a whole house ventilation system designed to provide

outside air to be used to comply with this section. Intended to reduce moisture inside the residence. Fans must be ENERGY STAR compliant. Humidistat contols.

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How to comply§ 4.506.1 Bathroom Exhaust Fans.

Install an whole house ventilation system. Install ENERGY STAR fans with humidistat controls in each

bathroom. A bathroom is a room that contains a bathtub or a shower or a

combination of the two.

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§ 4.507.1 Openings. Requires the openings for whole house exhaust fans to be

insulated.

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How to comply§ 4.507.1 Openings.

Install a whole house fan with insulated louvers. Install a fan with an insulated cover. Use a fan with insulated duct connected to penetrations in the

conditioned envelope .

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§ 4.507.2 Heating and Air-conditioning System. Establishes minimum requirements for heating and air

conditioning design. Heat loss and heat gain. Duct system sizing. Equipment selection.

Allows designers flexibility to design based on local conditions.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

How to comply§ 4.507.2 Heating and Air-conditioning System.

Heat loss and heat gain calculation using software or hand calculations or an equivalent.

Duct system design to ensure adequate air flow is provided to address the heat loss and gain in each area of the home.

Select equipment which will provide the necessary air flow and level of conditioning to satisfy the loads, function within the duct design criteria and within the equipment limitations.

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Future Developments

Training and education.

Implementation and compliance aids.

Outreach.

Web based training.

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California Department of Housing and Community Development

Department’s Websitewww.hcd.ca.gov