Implementing Electronic Filling with Integrated Document Management Systems

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Understanding key concepts and know-how on Electronic Filling Systems and Integrated Document Management Systems.

Transcript of Implementing Electronic Filling with Integrated Document Management Systems

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Understanding  Electronic  Filing  

•  A  system  of  organizing  files  that  u9lizes  hard  drive  space  or  network  space  

•  May  either  be  computer  so@ware,  an  Internet-­‐based  program,  or  a  simple  file  and  folder  system  on  the  desktop  of  a  computer  

•  Are  used  on  mul9ple  devices,  ranging  from  cell  phones  to  video  game  consoles  to  digital  video  recorders  

•  Brings  the  benefits  of  an  automated  system  which  is  fast,  easy  to  use  and  delivers  efficient  and  cost  effec9ve  

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Understanding  The  Func9ons  

•  U9lizes  an  electronic  device,  such  as  a  computer,  to  store  and  organize  files  for  easy  access  

•  Place  our  work  in  a  folder  on  the  desktop  of  computer  creates  an  elementary  electronic  filing  system    

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Understanding  The  Func9ons  (cont’d)  

•  Offer  ability  to  organize  various  types  of  files  on  one  opera9ng  system,  or  one  type  of  file  on  a  specific  opera9ng  system  

•  Used  by  gaming  consoles,  MP3  players,  and  throughout  various  applica9ons  on  a  computer  

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Understanding  The  Features  

•  A  computer  alone  is  a  vast  electronic  filing  system  offering  various  features  

•  Begins  with  a  large  filing  system,  the  hard  drive,  and  splits  into  smaller  and  smaller  electronic  filing  systems  within  the  programs  and  applica9ons  on  the  computer  

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Understanding  The  Features  (cont’d)  

•  "My  Documents"  folder  on  a  computer  is  an  electronic  filing  system  arranging  your  documents  in  order  of  9me  created,  alphabe9cally,  or  most  o@en  used,  depending  on  your  preferences  

•  Offer  the  ability  to  search  or  browse  through  the  files  

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Understanding  The  Benefits  

•  Electronic  filing  system  allows  you  to  store  your  important  documents  on  a  computer  or  Web  server  instead  of  as  hard  copies  

•  Need  a  computer  system  as  well  as  so@ware  and  a  scanner  

•  The  scanner  allows  you  to  transfer  printed  documents  to  an  electronic  format  for  storage  

•  More  secure  way  to  maintain  your  paperwork  as  password  is  required  

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Understanding  The  Benefits  (cont’d)  

•  Cost     A  lower  cost  compared  to  printed  files.  Pay  simply  for  storage,  so@ware  or  a  Web  hos9ng  fee  

•  Environmentally  Friendly     Helps  us  to  save  paper,  which  in  turn  benefits  the  environment  

•  Quick  Retrieval     Retrieve  the  informa9on  that  you  need  very  quickly  with  a  computer  search  

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Se_ng  Up  a  Simple  Filing  File  System    

•  Label  hanging  file  folders  in  your  file  cabinet  with  categories  that  pertain  to  your  business  

  Example:  taxes,  payroll,  rent,  u9li9es,  insurance,  office  equipment,  clients,  vendors,  monthly  reports  and  completed  orders  

•  Create  manila  folders  for  individual  clients,  providers  or  contracts  within  each  category  

  Example:  the  office  equipment  category  could  have  a  folder  for  each  type  of  equipment,  such  as  computers,  copiers,  postage  machine,  fax  machines  and  printers.    

  These  folders  would  contain  the  equipment  lease  or  purchase  receipt,  warranty  and  maintenance  records  

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Se_ng  Up  a  Simple  Filing  File  System  (cont’d)  

•  Use  colored  s9ckers  to  label  special  folders.  For  example,  you  may  want  to  place  green  dots  on  folders  with  tax-­‐deduc9ble  receipts  and  orange  dots  on  vendor  folders  

  This  way,  if  you  accidentally  file  a  vendor  folder  with  the  customer  files,  you  only  have  to  scan  for  orange  dots  as  you  look  through  the  drawer  

•  Label  a  hanging  file  folder  as  "Date  Due"  and  then  make  manila  folders  with  the  numbers  one  through  31.  As  you  receive  invoices  or  accept  customer  orders,  file  them  according  to  the  day  of  the  month  they  are  due.  This  will  help  you  meet  produc9on  deadlines  and  pay  your  vendors  on  9me  

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Se_ng  Up  a  Simple  Filing  File  System  (cont’d)  

•  Create  manila  folders  for  the  months  of  the  year  if  you  work  with  long-­‐range  projects,  such  as  accep9ng  a  project  in  January  for  April  delivery.  File  these  folders  within  the  "Date  Due"  hanging  folder  

•  Add  new  categories  or  folders  as  your  business  grows.  This  simple  file  system  is  detailed  enough  to  enable  quick  retrieval  of  informa9on,  allowing  you  to  provide  9mely  answers  to  customer  inquiries,  yet  easy  enough  to  maintain  with  minimal  effort  

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Crea9ng  Electronic  Filling  Systems  

 Describe  the  material  you  plan  to  organize  and  create  the  categories,  or  folders,  you  need  to  encompass  all  the  material  

 Create  subcategories,  or  subfolders,  for  each  category  

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Crea9ng  Electronic  Filling  Systems  (cont’d)    

 Prepare  a  system  for  filing  individual  documents  in  their  proper  folders.  Individuals  need  guidance  because  the  success  of  any  system  depends  on  proper  placement  of  materials  

 Keywords  are  a  method  frequently  used  to  recover  data  from  Internet  sites  that  can  work  in  your  filing  scheme  if  users  of  the  system  are  familiar  with  the  material  

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Crea9ng  Electronic  Filling  Systems  (cont’d)  

 A  filing  system  without  regular  backups  is  not  a  complete  or  secure  system.  Large  companies  have  suffered  large  financial  losses  when  they  lost  their  data.  Many  now  backup  to  offline  storage  sites  or  to  their  own  drives  that  are  kept  in  a  secure  loca9on.  Individuals  can  back  up  their  data  to  disks  or  second  drives  at  lijle  expense.  

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Maintaining  Electronic  Filing  Systems  

•  A  filing  system  is  a  method  of  organizing  paperwork  and  documents  for  storage  

•  A  cabinet  or  box  is  kept  which  contains  hard  copy  versions  of  documents,  while  an  electronic  system  keeps  data  on  a  computer  

•  This  data  could  be  emails,  or  scanned  paperwork.  Needs  to  be  maintained  to  remain  in  order  with  updated  informa9on  and  a  procedure  for  using  both  systems  

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Maintaining  Electronic  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)  

•  Create  folders  or  directories  on  your  computer.  Consolidate  the  data  on  a  regular  basis    

•  Having  several  network  drives  or  mul9ple  folders  containing  similar  informa9on  is  not  an  efficient  way  of  organizing  the  data.  

•  Back  up  of  the  data  regularly.  Use  DVDs,  a  USB  drive,  an  external  hard  drive  or  an  external  company  to  do  this.  This  protects  the  data  from  loss.  

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Maintaining  Electronic  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)  

•  Secure  the  data  by  locking  each  file  •  Gran9ng  access  to  delegated  users  or  adding  a  password  when  opening  a  file  to  prevent  misuse,  fraud  or  unauthorized  access  

•  Write  a  procedure  for  using  the  systems  including  step-­‐by-­‐step  instruc9ons  on  how  to  find,  reference,  categorize  and  archive  the  data  

•  Keep  the  procedure  updated  to  prevent  confusion  between  users  

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Maintaining  Electronic  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)  

•  Review  the  filing  system  periodically  

•  Check  if  it  func9ons  well:  how  effec9ve  the  filing  is,  how  easy  it  is  to  find  data,  and  how  organized  it  is  

•  Delete  unwanted  files  and  minimize  electronic  clujer  

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Maintain  An  Efficient  Filing  Systems  

•  There  are  two  types  of  files       Ac$ve  files  that  hold  resource  materials  which  are  regularly  referred  to  for  informa9on;  and    

  Permanent  files  which  are  rarely  referred  to  but  contain  records  we  are  required  to  retain,  such  as  tax  and  legal  records.    

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Maintain  An  Efficient  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)  

•  Base  filing  on  retrieval,  not  storage.  Instead  of  asking  yourself,  "Where  should  I  file  this?"  ask  yourself,  "Where  would  I  look  for  this  if  I  need  it?"  Then  label  the  file  accordingly.    

•  Consistently  insert  new  papers  into  the  front  of  the  file  folder.  When  purging  files,  start  from  the  back  where  the  oldest  documents  are.    

•  Purge  files  annually.  You  will  be  able  to  find  needed  items  quicker  and  will  save  on  storage  space.    

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Maintain  An  Efficient  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)  

•  Use  color  coding  for  easy,  quick  iden9fica9on.  Office  supply  stores  have  all  kinds  of  files  and  labels  to  do  this  

•  Always  alphabe9ze.  The  obvious  reason  is  to  save  you  9me  when  looking  for  a  file  

•  Cleaning  up  your  computer  hard  drive  will  also  work  wonders  for  your  efficiency.  Through  disorganized  use  of  computers,  over  7%  of  9me  is  spent  finding  misplaced  files,  and  3-­‐5%  of  all  files  are  lost.    

•  Free  up  memory  space  by  dele9ng  old  versions  of  so@ware  applica9ons  or  unused  programs  

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Maintain  An  Efficient  Filing  Systems  (cont’d)  

•  Remove  document  files  to  floppy  disks  to  give  more  space  on  your  hard  drive  and  prevent  loss  

•  Organize  your  hard  drive  and  your  floppy  disks  by  crea9ng  directories  or  folders  

•  Use  iden9cal  systems  when  organizing  hard  drive,  floppy  disks  and  paper  files.  Color  code  disks  to  match  your  paper  files  

•  Back  up  files  regularly.  How  o@en  depends  on  volume  of  files  created  over  a  given  period  of  9me.  Back  up  weekly  or  at  least  monthly  

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Organizing  Documents  in  Computer  

  Determine  what  your  broad  categories  should  be,  and  keep  them  to  a  minimum  

  Create  folders  for  each  of  your  main  categories  example  Personnel,  Vendors,  Products  and  Projects  

  Create  folders  within  each  main  category  for  more  specific  topics  

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Organizing  Documents  in  Computer  (cont’d)  

 Create  further  folders  for  subtopics,  depending  on  the  level  of  detail  you  want  

 Organize  each  folder  in  this  manner,  and  drop  documents  into  the  appropriate  places  

 Remember  this  rule  of  thumb:  if  you  have  to  take  more  than  a  moment  to  search  through  documents  to  find  a  specific  document  within  a  folder,  chances  are  you  need  to  con9nue  to  organize  

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Filing  Systems  Best  Prac9ce  

•  The  system  should  be  kept  simple  to  reduce  errors  and  to  facilitate  all  employees  use  of  the  system      

•  Files  should  contain  informa9on  which  is  linked  to  the  ac9vi9es  and  func9ons  which  they  document  

•  The  system  should  have  a  structured  numeric  or  alphanumeric  referencing  system  

•  Types  of  file  referencing  systems  include:    

    -­‐  alphabe9cal         -­‐  numerical    

    -­‐  alpha-­‐numeric  (for  example,  AB  12  /  1)    

    -­‐  keyword      

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Filing  Systems  Best  Prac9ce  (cont’d)  

•  Suitability     The  system  should  meet  the  individual  users/

departments  needs  •  Good  Maintenance       •    A  good  follow-­‐up  system  (e.g.  tracer  cards)     •    Adequate  security     •    A  definite  “weeding”  policy     •    Proper  control  of  record  crea9on  and  filing  addi9ons       •    Secure  and  adequate  storage  for  archived  material  •  Adaptability     The  system  should  be  sufficiently  flexible  to  meet  the  

future  needs  of  the  organiza9on  

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Filing  Systems  Best  Prac9ce  (cont’d)  

•  Accessibility         The  system  must  enable  the  user  to  classify  records  in  any  

desired  manner  and  to  retrieve  them  with  certainty  and  without  delay  

•  Accountability     There  should  be  an  in-­‐built  audit  mechanism  whereby  

failure  to  adhere  to  established  prac9ces  and  procedures  is  iden9fied  and  rec9fied  

  Filing  systems  can  fail  to  operate  effec9vely  for  a  number  of  reasons  such  as  overloading,  duplica9on,  lack  of  cross-­‐referencing,  obsolete  correspondence,  absence  of  a  tracer  system,  inappropriate  equipment,  lengthy  retrieval  9mes,  filing  backlogs  and  an  overall  ad  hoc  approach  to  review  and  storage  

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Establishing  Paperless  Office  

1.  Without  paper,  make  sure  you're  backing  up  files  

2.  Realize  that  a  paperless  office  doesn't  happen  overnight  

3.  You'll  need  to  rearrange  your  office—a  good  thing  

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Establishing  Paperless  Office  (cont’d)  

4.  "Paperless"  o@en  really  means  "less  paper"    

5.  Everyone  has  to  buy  in    

6.  Realize  that  less  paper  is  just  the  beginning  of  the  payoff  

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Maintaining  Hard  Copy  Filing  When  Needed  

•  Label  each  folder,  file  and  drawer  or  box    

  The  9tle  should  include  the  subject  of  documenta9on,  plus  the  date  the  paperwork  begins  at.  

  Example:  “Vendor  Invoices  June  2011  -­‐  present"  or  “Marke9ng  Department  Folder  February  2010."  

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Maintaining  Hard  Copy  Filing  When  Needed  (cont’d)  

•  Create  new  folders,  files,  drawers,  boxes  when  you  have  a  new  category  of  paperwork  to  save,  or  when  older  folders,  files  and  drawers  are  full.    

  Use  color  coding  to  differen9ate  between  years  or  months.  

•  Add  new  documents  to  the  most  relevant  folder  or  drawer  

•  Put  documents  into  folders  at  random  will  ruin  the  filing  system  

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Maintaining  Hard  Copy  Filing  When  Needed  (cont’d)  

•  If  the  system  orders  documents  alphabe9cally,  con9nue  using  this  process  instead  of  switching  to  another  format  

•  Remove  old,  unnecessary  documents  annually  

•  As  files  are  added,  some  informa9on  will  become  irrelevant  and  outdated.  Shred  it  and  free  up  extra  storage  space  

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Maintaining  Hard  Copy  Filing  When  Needed  (cont’d)  

What  We  Need  •  File  cabinet  or  box  •  Folders  •  Blank  labels  •  Pens  or  markers  

•  Computer  

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Understanding  Document  Management  Systems  (DMS)  

•  EDMS:  Electronic  Document  Management  System  

•  BPR/BPM:  Business  Process  Redesign/Management  

•  ECM:  Enterprise  Content  Management  

  “the  technologies  used  to  create,  capture,  customize,  

deliver  and  manage  enterprise  content  to  support  business  

processes”  

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Understanding  Document  Imaging  Fundamentals  

Document  Library  

Prep  

Scan  

Index  • Unique  ID  • Date  

• Doc  Type  • Associa$on  to  cases/clients  

Commit  (store)  

Retrieve  

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Document  Imaging  “add-­‐ons”  

Document  Library  

Prep  

Scan  

Index  • Unique  ID  • Date  

• Doc  Type  • Associa$on  to  cases/clients  

Commit  (store)  

Retrieve  

Faxes  

Electronic  Forms  

Other  kinds  of  “content”  

Barcodes  

Character  recogni9on  

No9fica9on  (mail  delivery)  

Workflow  

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Document  Management  In  Details  

•  A  process  taken  with  document  within  an  organiza9on,  with  respect  to  the  crea9on,  distribu9on  and  dele9on  of  documents  

•  “Document  Management  includes  every  ac;on  taken  with  a  document  within  an  organiza;on,  with  respect  to  the  crea;on,  distribu;on  and  dele;on  of  documents    

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Defining  Document  

•  It  is  commonly  said  that  “a  document  can   either   be   represented   in  electronic  form  (i.e.  Word  document,  Spreadsheet   file,   Movie   file,   Sound  clip,  etc.)  or  as  a  tradi9onal  hardcopy  consis9ng   of   one   to   thousands   of  pages”    

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Familiarizing  The  Terminology  

Document    management  has  been  named  differently    

•  DMS  (Document  Management  Systems),  

•  DIS(Document  Informa9on  Systems),  

•  IDM(Integrated  Document  Management),  

•  EDM(Electronic  Document  Management),  

•  ECM(Enterprise  Content  Management),    

•  Content  Management  and  Knowledge  Management  

•  Document  Management  System  (also  known  by  some  as  

a  "paperless  office"  system  or  content  management  system)  

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Why  We  Need  DMS?  

• Can  each  member  of  your  group  quickly  find  any  relevant  document  created  by  any  other  group  member?    

•  If  not,  how  long  does  a  typical  document  quest  take?    

• Can  you  call  up  a  list  of  documents  and,  simply  by  looking  at  the  list,  know  the  nature  of  each?    

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Why  We  Need  DMS?  (cont’d)  

•  Can  you  quickly  sense  the  content?    •  Can  you  control  who  can  see  each  document?  And  who  can  edit?    

•  Do  you  have  a  detailed  record  describing  every  ac9on  taken  by  every  user  on  your  system  with  respect  to  every  document  in  your  repository?    

•  Can  you  quickly  locate  any  document  in  your  department  associated  in  any  way  with  say,  Sales/Marke9ng?    

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Peeking  Out  The  Sta9s9cs  

•  Most  office  workers  lose  up  to  500  hours  a  year  looking  for  documents  

•  On  average,  professionals  spend  50%  of  their  9me  looking  for  informa9on  

•  The  average  organiza$on:  • Spends  $20  in  labor  to  file  each  document  • Spends  $120  in  labor  finding  each  misfiled  document  • Loses  1  out  of  every  20  documents  • Spends  25  hours  re-­‐crea9ng  each  lost  document  

•  The  Gartner  Group  predicts  that  more  than  98%  of  the  organiza9ons  will  be  using  a  DMS  by  2014  

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What  a  DMS  Can  Do?  

•  FIND:  Find  documents  and  files  in  seconds  rather  than  hours  

•  SHARE:  Allow  more  than  one  worker  access  to  the  same  document  at  the  same  9me  

•  VERSION  CONTROL:  Version  control  gives  you  the  ability  to  mange  document  changes  and  revisions-­‐-­‐including  going  back  to  a  previous  version  of  a  document  

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What  a  DMS  Can  Do?  (cont’d)  

•  CENTRALIZATION:  Store  department  or  workgroup  documents  in  a  central  storage  area  

•  SECURITY:  Set  document  security  for  who  can  view  and  update  files  

•  AUDIT:  Verify  who  viewed  and  made  updates  to  documents  

•  ARCHIVING:  Set  reten-on  periods  for  documents,  and  schedule  archival  or  removal  processes  

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DMS  at  ICT  Environment  

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Components  of  Document  Management  

•  Capture  of  documents  for  bringing  them  into  the  system    

•  Storing  and  archiving  methods    

•  Indexing  and  retrieving  tools  for  document  search  

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Components  of  Document  Management  (cont’d)  

•  Distribu9on  for  expor9ng  documents  from  the  systems  

•  Security  to  protect  documents  from  authorized  access  

•  Audit  trails    

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Scanning  and  Indexing  Workflow  

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Understanding  Process  Flow  

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Capturing  documents  for  systems  •  Imaging or Scanning: The scanner should preferably have both flat

bat and ADF(Automatic Document Feeder) •  Scanners Speed: can handle 10 to 200 pages

per minute •  Scanning scale: 100% •  Resolution standard: Normally scanning at 200 dpi is

recommended and maximum dpi limit can be up to 600

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Capturing  documents  for  systems  (cont’d)  

•  Bit  depth:  This consideration in view of possible number of color combinations in the documents

•  Compression:  TIFF G4 format is generally adopted as archiving  format. TIFF Group 3, JPG, BMP, and GIF compression

•  Exposure: This denotes the brightness and contrast of an image. Brightness up to 130 and contrast upto 80 is adjusted for exposure

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Capturing  documents  for  systems  (cont’d)  

•  OCR:  Op9cal  Character  Recogni9on-­‐  for  printed  material(in  this  case  scanning  at  300  dpi  is  recommended)  

•  ICR  :  Intelligent Character recognition that recognizes handwritten and printed text as alphanumeric characters

•  Zone  OCR:    Zone OCR enables automated document indexing that reads certain regions (zones) of a document and then places information into the appropriate index template fields

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Capturing  documents  for  systems  (cont’d)  

• Annota-ons         These permit the users to append or remove

information about a document that has been captured without permanently changing the original image. Highlighting, Stamps, Redactions (black-outs or white-outs) and Sticky notes are among the most common annotations.

 DMS’s  security  should  give  the  system  administrator  control  over  who  can  view  annota9ons  and  see  through  reduc9ons.  

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Choosing  Storage  op9ons  

•  Magne9c  Media  (Hard  Drives):  It  includes          -­‐    RAID  -­‐  Redundant  Array  of  Independent  Disks,          -­‐    NAS  Network  Ajached  Storage  and            -­‐    SAN  Storage  Area  Networks  .    •  Magneto-­‐op9cal  Storage    •  Compact  Disc    •  DVD’s    •  WORM      

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Understanding  Security  of  Documents  

There  are  basically  two  categories  of  rights:  

a.  Access Rights    It  basically  determines  who  can  log  on  the  

system  and  which  folders  or  files  individuals  can  open  

b. Feature Rights  It  determines  a  range  of  ac9ons,  including  adding  pages,  annota9ng,  copying,  or  dele9ng  records  

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Benefits  of  Document  Management  

1.  Improve  staff  produc9vity  2.  Reduce  costs  associated  with  manual  document  3.  Promote  sharing  of  knowledge  and  informa9on  4.  Enhance  corporate  transparency  and  

governance  5.  E-­‐mail  and  fax  files  instantly  6.  Access  documents  while  traveling  7.  Publish  documents  to  CD,  DVD  or  the  web,  as  

appropriate    

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Key  Challenges  

•  MONEY    

•  MAN:    It  is  the  toughest  task  to  make  people  abandon  there  old  working  and  to  adapt  to  new  working  ways.  

•  Computer  Malfunc$oning  

•  New  Technologies  •  Backup  in  different  Media  •  Disaster  Management:  We  can  store  backup  data  in  

different  Seismic  Zone    

•  Data  Security/Data  TheY  

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Defining  Electronic  Systems  

What  is……  

                 Electronic  Content  Management                            Electronic  Document  Management                    Electronic  Records  Management          

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A   set   of   processes   &   technologies   suppor9ng   the  evolu9onary  life  cycle  of  digital  informa9on  

Example  Digital   content   created   by   one   or   more   authors.  Over   9me   content  may   be   edited  &   one   or  more  individuals  may  provide  editorial  oversight  thereby  approving   the   content   for   publica9on.   Later   the  content   may   be   replaced   by   another   form   of  content  &  is  re9red  or  removed  from  use  

Electronic  Content  Management  

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A  cri9cal  aspect  of  content  management  is  the  ability  to  manage  versions  of  content  as  it  evolves  –  version  control      A  Content  Management  Systems  (CMS)  facilitates  the  organiza9on,  control  &  publica9on  of  a  large  body  of  documents  &  other  content,  such  as  images  &  mul9-­‐media  resources.  A  CMS  o@en  facilitates  the  collabora9ve  crea9on  of  documents  

Content   management   is   an   inherently   collabora9ve  process   with   the   following   basic   roles:   Content   author,  Editor,  Publisher,  Administrator  &  Consumer  

Electronic  Content  Management  (cont’d)  

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Content  Management  System  In  Details  

Contract  

Templates  &    Version  Control  

Allows  business  to  control  language  and  content  of  a  document  and  to  track  changes  (versions)  made  to  the  document  

V1  

Contract  

V2  

Contract  

V3  

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Electronic  Document  Management  

A  system  used  for  managing  documents  allowing  users  to  store,  retrieve  &  share  them  with  security  and  version  control    

Document  Management  Systems  allow  you  to  create  a  document  or  capture  a  hard  copy  in  electronic  form,  store,  edit,  print,  process  &  otherwise  manage  documents  in  image,  video  &  audio,  as  well  as  in  text  form  

The  EDM  usually  provides  a  single  view  of  mul9ple  databases  &  may  include  scanners  for  document  capture,  printers  for  crea9ng  hard  copies,  storage  devices  such  as  redundant  array  of  independent  disks  systems  &  computer  server  and  server  programs  for  managing  the  databases  that  contain  the  documents  

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Electronic  Document  Management  System  (cont’d)  

Records  created  &  received  

electronically  Records  created  &  received  in  hard  copy  

Records  are  filed  &  managed  for  access  &  maintenance  electronically  

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Electronic  Records  Management  System  

Electronic  Records  Management  System  (ERMS)  is  a  system  used  by  an  organiza9on  to  manage  its  records  from  crea9on  to  final  disposi9on.  The  system’s  primary  management  func9ons  are  categorizing  and  loca9ng  records  and  iden9fying  records  that  are  due  for  disposi9on.  The  Electronic  Records  Management  System  also  stores,  retrieves,  and  disposes  of  the  electronic  records  that  are  stored  in  its  repository.    

The  Electronic  Records  Management  System  may  contain  a  content  management  and  document  management  component  to  its  system.  

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Deaccessions  

Destruc9ons  

Records  Disposi$on    

Destruc9on  Request  Lejers  

Destruc9on  Authoriza9ons  

Garten  Destruc9on  Receipts  

Deacession  Request  Lejers  

Deacession  Authoriza9ons  

1  year  

75  years  

4  years  

1  year  

Permanent  TL’s  –  2  years  a@er  transfer  to  State  Archives,  destroy  

Non-­‐Permanent  TL’s    –  10  years  a@er  final  disposi9on,  destroy  

ERMS  Work  Flow    

Develop  file  structure  &  assign  reten9on  at  lowest  folder  level  

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ERMS  Work  Flow  (cont’d)  Document  Created  

User  Prompt  1  

Does  record  need  to  be  saved?  Yes  

No  –  Record  is  not  retained  

User  Prompt  2  

Which  file  do  you  want  to  save  it  to?    

Deaccessions  

Destruc9ons  

Records  Disposi$on    

Destruc9on  Request  Lejers  

Destruc9on  Authoriza9ons  

Garten  Destruc9on  Receipts  

Deacession  Request  Lejers  

Deacession  Authoriza9ons  

1  year  

75  years  

4  years  

1  year  

Permanent  TL’s  –  2  years  a@er  transfer  to  State  Archives,  destroy  

Non-­‐Permanent  TL’s    –  10  years  a@er  final  disposi9on,  destroy  

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ERMS  Work  Flow  (cont’d)  

Destruc9on  Request  Lejers  1  year  

Document  is  placed  in  proper  folder  

System  Administrator  is  prompted  when  document  is  ready  for  destruc9on  

Document  is  accessible  un9l  final  disposi9on    

By  placing  in  folder,  document  is  assigned  proper  reten9on  &  disposi9on  by  ERMS  

Note:  Electronic  Records  Management  Systems  may  contain  a  content  management  &  document  management  component  

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ISO  -­‐  IEC  82045:  Specifica9ons  for  Document  Management  Systems  

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What  is  in  IEC  82045-­‐1  ?  

•  A document is considered as a closed unit (black box) managed along time from its initiation until deletion

•  Defines requirements for a document management system for conventional sequential and parallel working procedures along the full document life cycle including archiving

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What  is  in  IEC  82045-­‐2?  (cont’d)  

•  An   open   reference   collec9on   of   iden9fied  metadata  (for  computer  use)  together  with  predefined   human   readable   labels  (language   dependant;   intended   for   the  man-­‐machine   interface)   to   be   used   along  the  document   life   cycle.  The  metadata  are  related   to   each   other   and   defined   by  means  of  a  reference  informa9on  model.    

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What  is  in  IEC  82045-­‐2?  (cont’d)  

•  Defined Conformance Classes – CC1 Contains basic concepts for “static” document

management –  CC2 adds concepts for “dynamic” document

management – CC3 adds concepts for subscription, distribution and

archiving

•  An EXPRESS-based reference information model covering the requirements as per IEC 82045-1 (Annex A)

•  Recommendations for XML implementation (Annex B)

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Why  have  an  informa9on  model  for  IEC  82045  ?  

•  Purpose of the information structure   Translates the process requirements of part 1 into

an information structure   Provides the required context in which the

reference collection of metadata are defined   Serves as a basis for the IT-implementation in an

Electronic Document Management system (EDMS)

  Serves as reference model for exchange

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Why  have  an  own  informa9on  model  for  IEC  82045?  

•  The  core  model  of  ISO  10303-­‐212/214  covers  only  par9al  requirements  of  IEC  82045-­‐1  

•  Iden9cal  constructs   in  the  core  model  have  been  reused  

•  Open   System:   The   EXPRESS   Reference   model   in  IEC  82045-­‐2  allows  to  refer  to  any  desired  object  instance   of   interest   within   an   available   external  informa9on  system  

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Why  have  an  own  informa9on  model  for  IEC  82045?  

•  Allows   to   describe   rela9onships   to   objects   of  interest   available   in   e.g.   PDMS   (Product   Data  Management  System)  

•  E a s y,   s t e p -­‐ b y -­‐ s t e p   a n d   e c o n om i c  imp l emen t a9 o n   b a s e d   o n   d efi n e d  conformance  classes  

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XML  implementa9on  of  IEC  82045  

•  Two  methods  recommended   XML  implementa9on  in  accordance  with  ISO  10303-­‐28  for  “STEP  users”  and  demanding  applica9ons  

 XML  implementa9on  in  accordance  with  a  provided  DTD  for  “non  STEP  users”  and  less  demanding  applica9ons  

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XML  implementa9on  of  IEC  82045  (cont’d)  

•  Exchange  of  metadata  possible  without  conversion  and  data  loss  if  they  use  the  same  method  and  conformance  class  

•  If  different  methods  are  used  mapping  is  necessary  to  the  extent  required  by  the  conformance  class

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Understanding  DMS  Components  

• Metadata    •  Integra9on    

•  Capture  •  Indexing    •  Storage    •  Retrieval    •  Distribu9on    

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Understanding  DMS  Components  (cont’d)  

•  Security    • Workflow    

•  Collabora9on    •  Versioning    

•  Searching    

•  Publishing    

•  Reproduc9on  

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DMS  ISO  Standardiza9on  

•  ISO  2709:  Informa9on  Exchange  •  ISO  15836:  The  Dublin  Core  metadata  element  set  •  ISO  15489:  Records  management  •  ISO  21127:  A  reference  ontology  for  the  interchange  of  cultural  heritage  informa9on  

•  ISO  23950:  Informa9on  retrieval  (Z39.50)  —  Applica9on  service  defini9on  and  protocol  specifica9on  

•  ISO  10244:  DM  Business  process  base  lining  &  analysis  •  ISO  32000:  DM  Portable  document  format  

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Se_ng  Up  Document  Control  

•  The  basic  requirement  for  document  control  require  that  you  establish  and  document  a  procedure  for:  

•  Reviewing  and  approving  documents  prior  to  release  

•  Reviews  and  approvals  •  Ensuring  changes  and  revisions  are  clearly  iden9fied  

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Se_ng  Up  Document  Control  (cont’d)  

•  Ensuring  that  relevant  versions  of  applicable  documents  are  available  at  their  “points  of  use”  

•  Ensuring  that  documents  remain  legible  and  iden9fiable  

•  Ensuring  that  external  documents  like  customer  supplied  documents  or  supplier  manuals  are  iden9fied  and  controlled  

•  Preven9ng  “unintended”  use  of  obsolete  documents  

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Understanding  ISO  2709  

•  An  ISO  standard  for  bibliographic  descrip9ons,  9tled  Informa;on  and  documenta;on—Format  for  informa;on  exchange  

•  Maintained  by  the  Technical  Commijee  for  Informa9on  and  Documenta9on    

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ISO  2709  Basic  Structure  

•  Record  label:  first  24  characters  •  Directory:  the  directory  provides  the  entry  posi9ons  to  the  fields  in  the  record,  along  with  the  field  tags:     Field  tag  (3  characters)    Length  of  the  field   Star9ng  character  posi9on  of  the  field    (Op9onal)  Implementa9on-­‐defined  part  

•  Datafields  (Variable  fields):  a  string  containing  all  field  and  subfield  data  in  the  record  

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Three  Kinds  of  Fields  in  ISO  2709  

•  Record  iden9fier  field:  iden9fying  the  record  and  assigned  by  the  organiza9on  that  creates  the  record  

•  Reserved  fields:  Reserved  fields  supply  data  which  may  be  required  for  the  processing  of  the  record  

•  Bibliographic  Fields:  these  are  in  the  range  010–999  and  0AA–ZZZ.  The  bibliographic  fields  contain  data  and  a  field  separator  (IS2  of  ISO  646).  They  can  also  have  these  op9onal  sub-­‐parts:    Indicator  (0–9  characters,  as  coded  in  the  Leader)      Iden9fier  (0–9  characters):  iden9fies  data  within  the  bibliographic  field  

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Understanding  ISO  Z39.50  

•  A  client–server  protocol  for  searching  and  retrieving  informa9on  from  remote  computer  databases.  The  standard's  maintenance  agency  is  the  Library  of  Congress  

• Widely  used  in  library  environments  and  incorporated  into  integrated  library  systems  and  personal  bibliographic  reference  so@ware  

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Modernized  ISO  Z39.50    

•  A  pre-­‐Web  technology,  and  various  working  groups  are  ajemp9ng  to  update  it  to  fit  bejer  into  the  modern  environment.  These  ajempts  fall  under  the  designa9on  ZING  (Z39.50  Interna9onal:  Next  Genera9on),  and  pursue  various  strategies.  

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Understanding  Portable  Document  Format  (PDF)  

•  An  open  standard  for  document  exchange  •  Created  by  Adobe  Systems  in  1993  is  used  for  represen9ng  documents  in  a  manner  independent  of  applica9on  so@ware,  hardware,  and  opera9ng  systems  

•  Each  file  encapsulates  a  complete  descrip9on  of  a  fixed-­‐layout  flat  document,  including  the  text,  fonts,  graphics,  and  other  informa9on  needed  to  display  it.  

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PDF  Specifica9ons  

•  1993  –  PDF  1.0  /  Acrobat  1.0  •  1994  –  PDF  1.1  /  Acrobat  2.0  •  1996  –  PDF  1.2  /  Acrobat  3.0  •  1999  –  PDF  1.3  /  Acrobat  4.0  •  2001  –  PDF  1.4  /  Acrobat  5.0  

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PDF  Specifica9ons  (cont’d)  

•  2003  –  PDF  1.5  /  Acrobat  6.0  •  2005  –  PDF  1.6  /  Acrobat  7.0  •  2006  –  PDF  1.7  /  Acrobat  8.0  •  2008  –  PDF  1.7,  Adobe  Extension  Level  3  /  Acrobat  9.0  

•  2009  –  PDF  1.7,  Adobe  Extension  Level  5  /  Acrobat  9.1  

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PDF  File  Structure  

•  Boolean  values,  represen9ng  true  or  false  •  Numbers  •  Strings  •  Names  •  Arrays,  ordered  collec9ons  of  objects  •  Dic9onaries,  collec9ons  of  objects  indexed  by  Names  

•  Streams,  usually  containing  large  amounts  of  data  •  The  null  object  

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Understanding  E-­‐mail  Management  

• Sharing  Informa9on  

• E-­‐mail  as  a  Strategic  Resources  

• E-­‐mail  E9queje  • E-­‐mail  Management  

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Sharing  Informa9on  •  E-­‐mail  brings  produc9vity  gains  

 Reaches  the  receiver  instantly     Allows  for  the  speedy  sharing  of  informa9on  and  documents  

•  7  trillion  emails  sent  worldwide  last  year  

•  Average  office  worker  receives  between    60-­‐200  messages  a  day    

•  Inefficiencies  –  drowning  in  messages  

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Strategic  Resources  •  E-­‐mail  is  an  essen9al  part  of  business  communica9on   Ease  of  Use   Quick  communica9on   Instant  delivery  

• Most  employees  use  email  as  preferred  method  of  communica9on  

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E-­‐mail  E9queje  Effec9ve  E-­‐mail  Communica9on  

•  Be  clear  and  concise  with  message    Don’t  be  a  novelist    One  page/10-­‐sentence  email  

  Ajach  word  documents  for  longer  communica9ons  

•  Before  sending    Reread  message    Check  grammar,  words  le@  out  and  misused  words  

  Use  spell  check    

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E-­‐mail  E9queje  (cont’d)  •  Addressing  an  email  

 ‘To’  -­‐  directly  addressing   ‘Cc’  -­‐  indirectly  addressing   ‘Bcc’  -­‐  blind  copy  unknown  to  the  rest  

•  Use  specific  subject  line  descrip9ons  – Accurately  describe  the  content  

• CAS-­‐14757  ver3  –  Final  Doc  • CAS-­‐14757  ver2  • CAS-­‐14757  

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E-­‐mail  E9queje  (cont’d)  •  Do  not  write  in  CAPITALS  •  Do  not  forward  viral  messages  

 Virus  hoaxes   Chain  lejers  

•  Ajachments   Title  appropriately   Size   vCards  

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E-­‐mail  E9queje  (cont’d)  •   Avoid  short  cuts  and  abbrevia9ons  

 Generally  used  for  text  messages,  pagers  and  instant  messages  

 LOL  –  laughing  out  loud   BRB  –  be  right  back  

•  Prac9ce  the  24-­‐hour  rule  when  upset  •  Send  message  

 There’s  no  ge_ng  it  back   Reply  or  Reply  All  

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E-­‐mail  Management  •  How  do  you  enforce  email  e9queje  

 1st  step  –  create  a  wrijen  email  policy  

•  E-­‐mail  policy  contents   Access   Acceptable  use  

 Non-­‐business  allowed  /  not  allowed   Ownership   Abuse  –  Viola9ons   Reten9on   Employee  knowledge  of  policy  

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E-­‐mail  Management  (cont’d)  

•  Server   •  Laptop  

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E-­‐mail  Management  (cont’d)  

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E-­‐mail  Management  (cont’d)  

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E-­‐mail  Management  (cont’d)  

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