Immersive Theaters - Spitz Incorporatedextranet.spitzinc.com/reference/Siggraph2003/Emmart.pdf ·...
Transcript of Immersive Theaters - Spitz Incorporatedextranet.spitzinc.com/reference/Siggraph2003/Emmart.pdf ·...
Course 25:Computer Graphics for Large-Scale
Immersive Theaters
Storytelling Through Immersive Data Visualization
Carter EmmartDirector of Astrovisualization
American Museum of Natural HistoryRose Center for Earth and Space
Show production at the new Hayden Planetarium
Show production at the new Hayden Planetarium
Based on data:Need for large computational resources
Rose Center for Earth and SpaceAmerican Museum of Natural History
Same tree, new place
Old Hayden: Shows based on artwork and illustration
1935-1996
New Hayden: Shows based on data visualization
2000-on
Our second space show:
Search for Life: Are We Alone?� Water = Life, so far as we know� Life found in extreme conditions� Water beyond Earth: Mars and Europa?� Planets beyond the Solar System� Generic process makes stars and planets
� Galaxies may have 10^12 planets� ~10^11 galaxies in visible universe
Data to visualize
� Observation: astronomy� Simulation: astrophysics
Data visualization is information cartography
Data to visualize
� Solar System: imagery, topography, atmospheres, positions
Data to visualize
� Extrasolar planets: growing numbers observed and added to our atlas of the local solar neighborhood
Data to visualize
� Generic stellar and planetary formation:six major astrophysical simulations � large range of spatial and temporal scales
Data to visualize
� Surrounding universe: red shift survey of galaxies
Computational resources:� Partnerships with our National Science Foundation
supercomputing alliance:� National Center for Supercomputing Applications; NCSA� San Diego Supercomputer Center; SDSC
� AMNH: two research grade SGI Onyx visualsupercomputers and internet-2 connectivity
� Major support from NASA
Earth: the water planet
Deep sea vents: life found in environments thought inhospitable
�Production starts with a pencil
Storyboarding dome masters
drawing a series of fish eye views
Extrasolar planets: a survey
Remote collaboration on dome with NCSA�s CAVE
�we start by waving �hello�, 2000km away
Donna Cox, Bob Patterson and Stuart Levy
Production camera paths with Virtual Director
Generic process of stellar and planetary birth
� A story told by nesting simulations that illustrate the concept
� The dome places us inside the process to experience it first hand
Astrophysics = understanding process through numerical
simulation
Requirements:� Current research (international)� Large computational resources� Research grade visualization equipment� Collaboration
Animatic
Supernovae and differential rotation
10 Myr time lapse, 100 Kpc scale
Supernovae shocks into the interstellar medium
3 Myr time lapse, 1 Kpc scale
Gravitational collapse and turbulence of the ISM
1 Myr time lapse, 3 pc scaleMacLow sim on NCSA�s SGI Origin cluster
SDSC�s volumetric time step study
Density thresholding and color mapping
Photo ionization of ISM gas
Several years time lapse, a few pc scale
Growth study of ionization volume
Abel�s first ever 3D ionization sim
Ionization lighting test
Optical dust occlusion
Two species ionization
Red = Nitrogen, Green = OxygenSimilar to Orion nebula
Two species ionization growth
(See movie � starts from black)
NCSA / AMNH collaborative camera path(dome view)
Real time point cloud density treatment
Final product: The Hayden Nebula
SDSC volume render, NCSA / AMNHflight path, AMNH stellar dynamics
Encounter with proto-Sun
Original show debut disk
Hawley simulation done at SDSC, static jets
Replacement disk simulation and jets
Proto Solar System accretion disk
Kokubo sim of various stages of process
Mars MOLA topography as proto Earth proxy
Early Moon and debris ring
Earth history in a series of dissolves
Scotese continental reconstructions
Data from more than two dozen scientists� Tom Abel, Pennsylvania State University� Jean-Charles Cuillandre, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope� Adam Frank and Tom Gardiner, Truth-N-Beauty LLC, University of Rochester� Zsolt Frei and James E. Gunn, Princeton University� John Gleason, Celestial Images� John F. Hawley, University of Virginia, Charlottesville� Fabian Heitsch, University of Colorado, Boulder� Jarrod Hurley, American Museum of Natural History� Eiichiro Kokubo, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan� Pakshing Li, National Center for Supercomputing Applications� David Malin, Anglo Australian Observatory� Mordecai-Mark Mac Low, American Museum of Natural History� Christopher McKay and Jeffrey Moore, NASA-Ames Research Center� Michael Norman, University of California, San Diego� Lucian Plesea and David Seal, NASA/JPL/Caltech� Paul Schenk, Lunar and Planetary Institute� C.R. Scotese, PALEOMAP Project, University of Texas, Arlington� Hanumant Singh and Dana R. Yoerger, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution� Carol Stoker, Eric Zbinden and Joel Hagen, NASA-Ames Research Center� R. Brent Tully, University of Hawaii