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INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS

COPY RIGHT © 2011 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research

1

DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business

Double Blind Peer Reviewed Journal

Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research~ IIBR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE

Monthly Edition Copyright © 2011

IJCRB

IJCRB

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Vol .3, No. 8

December 2011

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2

DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Editorial Board IJCRB is a peer reviewed Journal and IJCRB Editorial Board consists of Phd doctors

from all over the world including USA, UK, South Africa, Canada, European and

Asian countries.

Prof. Renee Pistone Harvard University, Lifetime Fellow - Harvard URI.

706 McCormick Dr Toms River, New Jersey USA

Voice: 732.668.4533

Lord David K

Oxford University , St Catherine's College, Oxford, OX1 3UJ www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk/ ,

www.ox.ac.uk/ Phone: +44 1865 271700 , Fax: +44 1865 271768

Dr. Kenan Peker

Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Selcuk,

http://www.selcuk.edu.tr/

University of Selcuk, 42079 Konya, Turkey, Tel: 90-332-231-2877

Dr. A. Sathiyasusuman

Senior Lecturer, Dept. of Statistics, University of the Western Cape, South Africa

Dr Mahdi Salehi

Assistant Professor, Accounting and Management Department, http://www.znu.ac.ir/

Zanjan University , D.N 1 Nagilo Alley, Hidaj City, Zanjan Province, Zanjan, Iran ,

Tel: 98-9121-425-323

Dr Heryanto

Regional Development Bank of West Sumatra

Jalan Pemuda No. 21 PO Box 111 Padang 25117 West Sumatra Indonesia

Tel: +62-8126771699

Dr. Dave Hinkes

Assistant Professor of Managment & Marketing

Sam Walton Fellow , Lincoln Memorial University , Harrogate, TN ,UK

Tel 423.869.6441

Dr. Francis A. Ikeokwu

Sr., Ph.D., MAC, MBA, CFC

Adjunct Professor, American Intercontinental University http://www.aiuniv.edu/

Dr Charles C. Dull

Sr. MBA, Ph.D.

American Intercontinental University http://www.aiuniv.edu/

http://www.ox.ac.uk/

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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Dr Cara Peters

Assistant professor of marketing , Winthrop University , Rock Hill, South Carolina.

PhD in business administration , University of Nebraska

Peer-reviewer of the Journal of Consumer Psychology; Consumption, Markets, and

Culture; and Journal of Academy of Marketing Science.

Dr Mahmoud M. Haddad

PhD in Finance

214 Business Administration Building

University of Tennessee-Martin ,Martin, TN 38238 Tel No +1731-881-7249

Dr G.A. Abu

Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agricultural Economics,

Extension and Management Technology, University of Agriculture, P.M.B.2373,

Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Phone: +234-803-607-4434; fax: +234-44-534040

Dr.Rashid Rehman

Associate Professor , College of Business Studies

Al Ghurair University , Dubai, UAE.

Dr Ebrahim Soltani

Lecturer in Operations Management

Kent Business School University of Kent , UK

Dr Pu Xujin

Business School, Jiangnan University,

Jiangsu Wuxi,P.R.China ,214122

Tel: (86510) 85913617 , FAX: (86510) 62753617 , Mobile: (86) 13616193600

Dr. E. B. J. Iheriohanma

Ph. D. Sociology

Directorate of General Studies, Federal University of Technology, Owerri Imo State

Nigeria.

Tel +2348037025980.

Dr Etim Frank

Departmentof Political Science-University of Uyo-Akwa Ibom State-Nigeria

Phd (Political Science/Public Administration) University of Calabar

SL Choi

University Teknologi Malaysia

School of Business Management Southern College Malaysia

Dr. Nek Kamal Yeop Yunus

Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Management

Faculty of Business & Economics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong

Malim, Malaysia.

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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Dr. S. I. Malik

PhD Bio Chemistry & Molecular Biology (National University of Athens)

NHEERL. Envrironmental carcinigenei division

RTP Complex NC 27713, US Environmental protection Agency , 919-541-3282

Dr. Bhagaban Das

Reader, Department of Business Management Vyasa Vihar, Balasore-756019 Orissa

T. Ramayah http://www.ramayah.com

Associate Professor , School of Management ,University Sains Malaysia,

Tel 604-653 3888

Dr. Wan Khairuzzaman bin Wan Ismail

Assoc. Professor International Business School, UTM International Campus

Jalan Semarak 54100 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA

Zainudin Hj Awang

Faculty of Information Technology and Quantitative Sciences, MARA University

Technology MARA Kelantan 18500, Malaysia ,Tel: 60-9-9762-302

Ravi Kiran

Associate Professor, School Of Management & Social Sciiences, Thapar University.

Dr.Suguna Pathy

Head, Department of Sociology, VNSG University, Surat

Birasnav M

Assistant professor, Park Global School of Business Excellence, Kaniyur, Coimbatore

Mohammad Reza Noruzi

Faculty of Management and Economics ,Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran

Dr. C.N. Ojogwu

Phd Education Management - University of Benin, Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria.

Senior lecturer - University of Benin.

Dr. Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad

General Conference Co-Chair, GBSC 2009, www.nikmaheran.com

Dr. A. Abareshi

Lecturer, School of Business IT and Logistics

RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia Office: +61 3 99255918

Dr Ganesh Narasimhan

Lecturer, Management Sciences ,Sathyabama University

Board of Advisor - AN IIM Alumina Initiative & International Journal Economics,

Management, & Financial Markets Denbridge press, New York, USA

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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Contents Title Page

EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION: A STUDY OF THE 18

EMPLOYEES IN THE FOOD MANUFACTURING SECTOR IN ZIMBABWE

ZUVARASHE JUDITH MUSHIPE

(Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)

THE EFFECT OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONAL TO RESIST 42

CHANGE ( A FIELD STUDY ON WORKERS IN SOME INSTITUTIONS SAUDI ARABIA)

DR ALAA MOHAMED SHOUKRY ABDULHAMID (Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)

TIGHTER BOUND ON DOMINATION NUMBER OF CARTESIAN PRODUCTS 69

ALI DINO JUMANI (Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)

DOMINATING CARTESIAN PRODUCTS OF ODD CYCLES 73

ALI DINO JUMANI (Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)

RETURNS TO SCALE AND MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND 76

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES (CITS) IN EGYPT (1990-2010)

DR. GAMAL M. A. OBAID (Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)

THE ROAD TO THE BLEND OF AUGMENTED REALITY AND INTELLECTUAL 89 CAPITAL: A CASE OF DATA MANAGEMENT FOR OUTDOOR MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY

REHMAN ULLAH KHAN, MUHAMMAD KHALIQUE, DR. EDMUND NG GAIP WENG

DR SHAHREN AHMAD ZAIDI ADRUCE


DO MALAYSIA AND PAKISTAN ARE SUITABLE FOR A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 98

SMES: AN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL PERSPECTIVE?

MUHAMMAD KHALIQUE (Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)

A STUDYOF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WORKSHOP OF 108

POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES OF ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD

IMTIAZ ALI , DR. SYED MANZOOR HUSSAIN SHAH

RASHADA JABEEN RAJPOOT, MISBAH ANJUM RAJPOOT


GENDER BASED SOCIAL CONSTRAINTS ASSOCIATED WITH LANGUAGE IN PUNJABI 118

SOCIETY.

SAYED KAZIM SHAH, RASHID MAHMOOD, MUHAMMAD BABAR QURESHI


COSTS AND NET RETURNS OF TOBACCO PRODUCTION 160

IN DISTRICT SWABI (KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA) PAKISTAN

QAZI LATIF UR RAHMAN , MUHAMMAD SAJJAD

DR. NOOR KHAN, SHAHENSHAH, MUHAMMAD NAZIR


THE CHALLENGES OF INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: 172

A THEMATIC EXPOSITION

EME, OKECHUKWU INNOCENT, ANTHONY ONYISHI


http://www.journal-archieves13.webs.com/18-41.pdf









































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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

THE FALLACIES ABOUT THE DOWN STREAM OIL SECTOR 186

DEREGULATION IN NIGERIA

EME,OKECHUKWU .I., ONYISHI, ANTHONY


IMPACT OF HIGH PERFORMANCE WORK PRACTICES SYSTEM 197

ON MOTIVATION

MR. S. M. M. RAZA NAQVI, DR. SADIA NADEEM


MEDIATING EFFECT OF CORPORATE CULTURE ON THE 211

RELATIONSHIP OF RETENTION FACTORS TO ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT

HIRA RASHID, NAINTARA SARFRAZ RAJA


GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES TURNOVER RELATED TO JOB EMBEDDEDNESS 226

YASIR SIDDIQUE, NAINTARA SARFRAZ RAJA


JOB SATISFACTION AMONG PUBLIC AND PRIVATE COLLEGE TEACHERS 235

OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD, PAKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS. KHALID LATIF., MUHAMMAD NAEEM SHAHID, DR.NADEEM SOHAIL,MUHAMMAD SHAHBAZ.


PHYSICAL THERAPY & MAITLAND’S MANUAL JOINT 243

MOBILIZATION TECHNIQUES (GRADE II & III) ARE EFFECTIVE TO MANAGE

THE STAGE I ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS

DR USMAN IQBAL JANJUA, DR SHAUKAT ALI


IDENTIFYING CONSUMER LIFESTYLE 249

HUDA KHAN, AMIR RAZI, SYED ATIF ALI, ALI ASGHAR


A STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL JOB COMMITMENT, 269

AND ITS DETERMINANTS AMONG CSRS AND MANAGERIAL LEVEL EMPLOYEES OF

PAKISTAN (TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR)

HUDA KHAN, AMIR RAZI, SYED ATIF ALI, ALI ASGHAR


SECTOR-WISE PERFORMANCE OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT MEASURES 285

AND PROFITABILITY USING RATIO ANALYSIS

ABDUL RAHEMAN, DR. ABDUL QAYYUM, DR. TALAT AFZA


DYNAMIC OR CONSTANT MOVEMENT TOWARD THE TARGET CAPITAL 311

STRUCTURE: EVIDENCE FROM JORDANIAN FIRMS

ZIAD ZURIGAT ,MONA AL-MWALLA


SOCIAL THOUGHTS OF SHAH WALI ULLAH IN MODERN PROSPECTIVE 331

DR. HUSSAIN MUHAMMAD, DR SAQIB SHAHZAD

DR. ABDUL QADOOS, MR. S. M. RAMZAN

AMIR NAWAZ KHAN















































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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

ANALYTICAL STUDY OF QUESTION PAPERS ON BLOOM TAXONOMY. 336

SAQIB SHAHZAD, ABDUL QADOOS

SYED NAEEM BADSHAH, HUSSAIN MUHAMMAD

S. M. RAMZAN


COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL AND NON FINANCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL 346

REPORTING

FARAH ZAMIR, TAHIRA AWAN

DR.ARSHAD HASAN


ISLAMIC SUFISM – A CULT OF PEACE 374

DR. ALI RAZA TAHIR


THE EFFECT OF TIMELY EARNINGS FORECAST BY MANAGERS ON 383

COST OF EQUITY CAPITAL

SAEID FATHI

KARIM AZARBAYJANI

ZAHRA KHASTKHODAIE


THE INVESTIGATION RELATIONSHIP OF DIVIDEND 390

BEHAVIOR AND LIKELIHOOD OF PAYING DIVIDEND WITH FINANCIAL

VARIABLES IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE

DARIUSH FOROGHI

FARZAD KARIMI

ZAHRA MOMENI


THE IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON INFLATION IN PAKISTAN 398

SAJJAD GUL

HASSAN IQBAL


THE EFFECT OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT ON STOCK LIQUIDITY OF LISTED 424

COMPANIES IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE

SAEID FATHI

SEYYD ABBAS HASHEMI

ZAHRA FIRUZKUHI


SOFTWARE COST DRIVERS AND COST ESTIMATION IN NIGERIA 431

ASIEGBU B, C AND AHAIWE, J









































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VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

CONTROL OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES IN THE AGE OF INFORMATION 452

TECHNOLOGY AND DYNAMISM: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE OF ECONOMIC

CYBERNETICS

DR. B. C. ASIEGBU


CONSIDERING FACTORS THAT AFFECT USERS’ ONLINE 463

PURCHASE INTENTIONS WITH USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING

HOSSEIN REZAEE DOLAT ABADI

SEYEDE NASIM AMIROSADAT HAFSHEJANI

FAEZE KERMANI ZADEH


STUDY OF EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON CUSTOMERS TRUST IN ELECTRONIC 472

BANKING SERVICES (CASE STUDY: MELLI BANK IN ARDABILL CITY)

SHAHRAM GILANINIA

MOHAMMAD TALEGHANI

TAHER TAHERI

SEYYED JAVAD MOUSAVIAN


ASSESS THE IMPACT OF INTERNET ADVERTISING ON THE PERFORMANCE 479

OF INDUSTRIAL MARKETING UNITS SHAHRAM GILANINIA , SEYYED JAVAD MOUSAVIAN

SEVDA DERAY, ALI ASGHAR EBRAHIMI

ZIBA TALEBIAN SOUFI, SAMANEH AKHAVAN

ANAHITA TASKINI, ASHRAF SADAT TAVASOLI

FATEMEH ZADBAGHER SEIGHALANI


THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION ON SUPPLY 489

CHAIN PERFORMANCE

SHAHRAM GILANINIA , SEYYED JAVAD MOUSAVIAN

FATEMEH TAYEBI, MAHTAB PANJTAN PANAH

SOMAYEH ASHOURI, ROYA TOUHIDI

ROYA NOBAHAR, NADIA AZIZI



CHALLENGES APPLICATION OF E-COMMERCE IN IRAN 497


SOHEIL GHORBANI GHAVIDEL BOEINI, ALIREZA NAJAFPOUR

MOHAMMAD NAJIBZADEH , HATEF ESMAEILI

MOHAMMAD BABAEI












































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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN PUBLIC AND 508

PRIVATE BANKS


SAMANEH MOHAMMADI MOAF , SOMAYEH NASER AMINI JELODARLOO

MASOUMEH POURNEMAT , MAHDOKHT TAJALLI

FATEMEH GHOLIZADEH DAMIRCHI , FATEMEH ZADBAGHER SEIGHALANI


RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANIZATION SOCIALIZATION WITH ORGANIZATIONAL 515

COMMITMENT AND TURNOVER INTENTION: MODERATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED

ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT

MARIAM MANZOOR

DR HUMMAYOUN NAEEM


ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR TOURISM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 530

ALI ALIMORADI, BAHRAM SHARIF


FREE CASH FLOW ANOMALY: EVIDENCE FROM THE KARACHI 550

STOCK EXCHANGE, PAKISTAN

SUMAYYA CHUGHTAI, MADIHA RIAZ

SEHRISH NOOR, NOUSHEEN ZAFAR


SUSTAINABILITY OF MICRO FINANCE BANKS: A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY FROM 570

PAKISTAN

ROSHANE ZAIGHAM

NADIA ASGHAR


COMPARISON OF DROP-OUT BETWEEN COMMUNITY MODEL SCHOOLS AND 585

GOVT. GIRLS PRIMARY SCHOOL IN THE PUNJAB

DR. ZAHIDA HABIB

DR. ZAHIDA HABIB


BIG QUESTION: IS PAKISTANI FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION SPIRITUAL? 598

PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD EHSAN MALIK

BASHARAT NAEEM


HOW DO WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP 610

BEHAVIOR INFLUENCE SALES PERFORMANCE OF FMCG SALES FORCE?


BASHARAT NAEEM

BASIT BIN ALI











































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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

HOTEL SERVICE QUALITY AND BRAND LOYALTY 621


BASHARAT NAEEM

ABDUL MOHSIN NASIR


IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON BRAND IMAGE: EMPIRICAL 630

EVIDENCE FROM HOTEL INDUSTRY


BASHARAT NAEEM

ABDUL MOHSIN NASIR


IMPACT OF PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY ON BANKING 637

CUSTOMERS’ LOYALTY


BASHARAT NAEEM

ZOUNE ARIF


HOW DO SERVICE QUALITY PERCEPTIONS 646

CONTRIBUTE IN SATISFYING BANKING CUSTOMERS?


BASHARAT NAEEM

ZOUNE ARIF


SALES FORCE ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: 654

ROLE OF MEANING AT WORK AND CONDITIONS FOR COMMUNITY


BASHARAT NAEEM

BASIT BIN ALI


ROLE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE IN JOB SATISFACTION: 662

EVIDENCE FROM HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF PAKISTAN


BASHARAT NAEEM


DO PEOPLE CONSIDER SELF IMAGE IN IMPULSE BUYING 674

BEHAVIOR IN PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN?

MURAD HUSSAIN, DR. FARZAND ALI JAN

KHURSHED IQBAL

SHEIKH RAHEEL MANZOOR

SHAMS UR RAHMAN, IMRAN











































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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

ESTIMATION OF DEMAND FOR PROCESSED FRUIT AND 688

VEGETABLES PRODUCTS IN PROFESSOR COLONY (PESHAWAR)

BIBI TAIBA

DR. MUNIR KHAN

MUHAMMAD NAZIR

MUHAMMAD SAJJAD

DR. DAWOOD JAN

DR. ABBAS ULLAH JAN


ROLE OF MICRO CREDIT ADVANCED BY DIR AREA SUPPORT 705

PROJECT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE

MUHAMMAD NAZIR

DR. DAWOOD JAN

MUHAMMAD SAJJAD

DR. ABBAS ULLAH JAN

GHAFFAR ALI


ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROFILING OF SMALL BUDGET CHALETS IN 718

MALAYSIA

FAKHRUL ZAMAN ABDULLAH

NOR KHOMAR ISHAK

FARAH LIYANA BUSTAMAM


SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF INFANT MORTALITY IN PAKISTAN 728

TANVEER AHMED NAVEED

SAMI ULLAH

TAYYBA JABEEN

ASIFA KALSOOM

SUMAYYA SABIR


THE EXTENT OF HOSPITAL DIRECTORS' PERCEPTION OF THE CONCEPT OF 741

MARKETING MIX AND ITS ROLE IN ACTIVATING THE HEALTH CARE "A FIELD

STUDY ON THE JORDANIAN PUBLIC HOSPITALS IN THE GOVERNORATE OF IRBID"

DR. FATHI ABDULLAH AL-SHARE

DR. BASIM ANAGREH


ROLE MOTIVATION OF NONACADEMIC UNIVERSITY MANAGERS 769

SAEED MORTAZAVI

MARYAM NOURI-BYEGI










































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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

DETERMINANTS OF MICROFINANCE OUTREACH IN SOUTH-WESTERN 780

NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

OSOTIMEHIN, K.O.

JEGEDE, CHARLES.A

AKINLABI, BABATUNDE HAMED


URMI AND ITS INTEGRATION INTO A FRAMEWORK FOR ETHICS IN ECONOMICS 798

EJAZ GUL


TO PRESENT A TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES MODEL USING 804

NEW MEDIA BASED ON 20 YEAR VISION DEED (2025)

DR. FEREYDOUN VERDINEJAD

DR. SYYED REZA SYYEDJAVADEN

DR. HUMID ZARGHAM BOROUJENI

ASGHAR HEIDARI


APPRAISAL OF INFLUENCING FACTOR ON ACCEPTING ELECTRONIC BANKING 814

(A CASE STUDY: CUSTOMERS OF INDUSTRY AND MINE BANK)

PROF. DR. ALI SANAYEI

NASIBEH JAFARI


A NEW EPQ MODEL WITH CONSIDERING PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, 822

IMPERFECT PRODUCT, SHORTAGE AND WORK IN PROCESS INVENTORY

MEHDI ALIMOHAMADI

SEYED MOJTABA SAJADI

SEYED AKBAR NILIPOUR TABATABAEI


IMPACT OF BRAND AWARENESS, PERCEIVED QUALITY AND CUSTOMER BRAND 833

LOYALTY ON PROFITABILITY AND PURCHASE INTENTION: A RESELLERS’ VIEW

NAZIA YASEEN

MARIAM TAHIRA,

AMIR GULZAR

AYESHA ANWAR


CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN TELECOM INDUSTRY AFTER MOBILE NUMBER 840

PORTABILITY

RAFIQUE AHMED KHUHRO

DR SARWAR M AZAHR

DR NIAZ AHMED BHUTTO

IRSHAD HUSSAIN SARKI

IMRAN ARSHAD SHAIKH












































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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EMPLOYEES’ JOB 847

SATISFACTION: A STUDY OF FACULTY MEMBERS OF PUBLIC SECTOR

UNIVERSITIES OF PAKISTAN

SYED MUNIR AHMED SHAH

MOHAMMAD SALIH MEMON

DR. MINHON KHAN LAGHARI


THE IMPACT OF USING COMPUTER-ASSISTED PROGRAMS FOR TEACHING 860

NATIONAL EDUCATION IN JORDANIAN SCHOOLS SALEM TAYSEER SALEM AL SHARAIDEH


ANTECEDENTS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ITS OUTCOMES 877

A STUDY OF PAKISTANI SERVICE SECTOR

IMRAN SAEED, MUHAMMAD.ABDULLAH.NIAZI

MUHAMMAD ARIF, NOOR JEHAN


WEB TVS AS COMMUNICATIONAL PLATFORMS OF UNIVERSITIES : 890

FRENCH WEB TVS’ CASE

YOUSRA GAZBAR


LOSING YOUR BEST TALENT: EMPLOYEE RETENTION THE 896

DILEMMA OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY

A CASE OF TEXTILE SECTOR

DR. NADEEM SOHAIL , AYSHA MUNEER

YASIR TANVEER, HUSSAIN TARIQ


IMPACT OF COMPENSATION, PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND PROMOTION 907

PRACTICES ON GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE VS PRIVATE

EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE

BILAL JAMIL, NAINTARA SARFARAZ RAJA


THE EFFECT OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS ON THE PROFITABILITY 914

OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES

ABDELLAH HAJIHEYDARI, DR. MOHSEN DASTGIR, DR. ASGHAR SOLTANI


BIOETHANOL FROM SECOND GENERATION 919

FEEDSTOCK (LIGNOCELLULOSE BIOMASS)

AHMAD IDI AND SHAZA EVA MOHAMAD


TOURISM DEVELOPMENT & PLANNING IN PROTECTED AREAS,IN A SUSTAINABLE 936

MANNER (CASE STUDY; SABZ KOUH PROTECTED AREA IN IRAN`S CHAHAR

MAHAL VA BAKHTIARI PROVINCE)

HAMID AMINI, MOHSEN MOSLEHI (Click Here or on Title of paper for Full paper view)

CAPITAL MARKET EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN 947

AMNA TAHIR
















































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15

DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

A LOCATION-ALLOCATION MODEL FOR LOSS MINIMIZATION IN LARGE-SCALE 954

EMERGENCY SITUATION

SEYEDEH MARYAM ABDOLLAHI DEMNEH

MAHSA GHANDEHARI

SAEEDEH KETABI


TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND WAGE INEQUALITY: CONFLICT OF 965

STATISTICAL EVIDENCE IN THE REVIEWED LITERATURE. EXPERIENCE OF LATIN

AMERICAN AND EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES CORRESPONDING TO THE THEORETICAL

FINDINGS OF HECKSCHER-OHLIN TRADE THEOREM

DR. NAVEED AHMED SHAIKH

RIAZ AHMED MANGI

HASSAN JAWAD SOOMRO


DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENTS AND STOCK RETURNS: 972

AN EVENT STUDY ON KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE

SHAHID MAHMOOD

MUHAMMAD FAYYAZ SHEIKH

ABDUL QAYYUM GHAFFARI


COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND POLICY ANALYSIS OF 982

WHEAT IN DISTRICT D.I.KHAN OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA.

ABDUR REHMAN, NOOR P KHAN, IMRAN KHAN, MUHAMMAD NAZIR, MUNIR KHAN,

DAWOOD JAN AND AMJAD ALI


ISSUES IN THE GROWTH OF MICRO FINANCE BANKS: IMPACT OF CUSTOMER, 1009

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

SANA EHSAN

NADIA ASGHAR


IMPACT OF LABELING AND PACKAGING ON BUYING BEHAVIOR 1022

OF YOUNG CONSUMERS WITH MEDIATING ROLE OF BRAND IMAGE

MAHDIA FARRUKH SIAL

AMIR GULZAR, (CORRESPONDING AUTHOR)

NOOR-UL-AIN RIAZ

BILAL NAWAZ


PROPHET LOT (LŪṭ) IN THE BIBLE AND THE HOLY QURAN 1030

DR. HALEEMA SADIA.

DR. SYED NAEEM BADSHAH

JANAS KHAN.

SAMINA BEGUM.

NASRULLA.














































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DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 1041

IN OIC MEMBER STATES

KAMBIZ PEYKARJOU

ROGHIEH BAKHSHANDE GOLLU

HADI PARHIZI GASHTI

RAFAT BEIGPOOR SHAHRIVAR


BULLYING IN SCHOOLS: ATTITUDES OF CHILDREN, TEACHERS AND PARENTS 1055

DR. RUBINA HANIF

DR. MASOOD NADEEM

SADAF TARIQ


STUDENTS PERCEPTION ABOUT SERVICE QUALITY LEVEL AND 1062

SIGNIFICANT DETERMINANTS OF SERVICE QUALITY FOR BUSINESS

INSTITUTES/UNIVERSITIES IN PAKISTAN

IMRAN ARSHAD

DR. NIAZ AHMED BHUTTO

IRSHAD HUSAAIN SARKI

RAFIQUE AHMED KHUHRO


THE IMPACT OF TARGETED SUBSIDES OF ELECTRICITY IN THE IRANIAN 1078

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

KARIM AZARBAIJANI

ALIMORAD SHARIFI

AZAM MASOUDI


WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND PROFITABILITY: 1092

EVIDANCE FROM PAKISTAN FIRMS

AHSEN SAGHIR

FAISAL MEHMOOD HASHMI

MUHAMMAD NEHAL


A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING OPPORTUNITY RECOGNITION PROCESS—CASE 1106

STUDY OF PAKISTAN

AN OPPORTUNITY RECOGNITION PROCESS FRAMEWORK

SEERAT FATIMA

SUMAIRA IQBAL

FASEEH UR REHMAN

PROF. DR. MUJAHID ALI










































ijcrb.webs.com



17

DECEMBER 2011

VOL 3, NO 8

Title Page

EFFECTS OF DISCIPLINE ON SMOOTH FUNCTIONING OF 1125

TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS IN GOVERNMENT GIRLS’

SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF KARACHI

NOWSHABA SHARF, MUHAMMAD SOHAIL ISHAQUE, STEPHEN JOHN


THE AFFECTS OF EXAMINATION ASSESMENT ON EDUCATION 1135

BY THE REGISTRED SCIENCE TEACHERS OF SECONDARY BOARD

OF EDUCATION IN SINDH

SHAH MUHAMMAD MUNIR ALAM

PROF. DR. FARIDA AZEEM LODHI

PROF. DR. SYED ABDUL AZIZ


THE RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT FACTORS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM AGRO- 1145

ENTERPRISES’ AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT—BASED ON 122 QUESTIONNAIRES

ON SMALL AND MEDIUM AGRO-ENTERPRISES IN SICHUAN PROVINCE

PAN LIJUN

XIAO HONGAN


ROLE OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ESTABLISHING 1151

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS (CASE STUDY OF HARBORS AND SHIPPING

ORGANIZATION OF SISTAN AND BALUCHESTAN)

ALIREZA SHAHRAKI , KEYVAN SHAHGHOLIAN AND HAMID MEHRABAN


SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARKS, TOOLS FOR A LEAP INTO FUTURE 1168

MAHDI MOUDI

HAMID HAJIHOSSEINI


POST FINANCIAL DEREGULATIONS ERA AND EFFICIENCY OF 1177

PAKISTAN BANKING SECTOR

RAFAQET ALI

MUHAMMAD AFZAL


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