Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

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Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

Transcript of Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

Page 1: Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

Igneous Rocks

Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous

rock.

Page 2: Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

Igneous Rocks

• Igneous Rocks • Igneous is Latin for FIRE• Forms when molten

rock cools and hardens• Can form deep in Earth

or on surface

Page 3: Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

Igneous Rocks

• Two types:– Intrusive igneous rock • Rock formed from cool

and solidification of magma beneath Earth’s surface

• Slow cooling magma = large mineral crystals

• Large crystals = course (rough) grained rock

Page 4: Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

Igneous Rocks

– Extrusive igneous rock • Rock that forms as result of volcanic activity or cools on Earth’s surface

• Fast cooling = small mineral crystals

• Small crystals = fine (smooth) grained rock

Page 5: Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.
Page 6: Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

Igneous Rocks

• Summary:– What is an igneous rock?– What is the difference between extrusive and

intrusive igneous rocks?

Page 7: Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

29 November 2011

Objective: Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.

OUTROWhat’s the difference between intrusive and extrusive?