Igneous rocks – rocks formed by the crystallization of magma
Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.
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Transcript of Igneous Rocks Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.
Igneous Rocks
Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous
rock.
Igneous Rocks
• Igneous Rocks • Igneous is Latin for FIRE• Forms when molten
rock cools and hardens• Can form deep in Earth
or on surface
Igneous Rocks
• Two types:– Intrusive igneous rock • Rock formed from cool
and solidification of magma beneath Earth’s surface
• Slow cooling magma = large mineral crystals
• Large crystals = course (rough) grained rock
Igneous Rocks
– Extrusive igneous rock • Rock that forms as result of volcanic activity or cools on Earth’s surface
• Fast cooling = small mineral crystals
• Small crystals = fine (smooth) grained rock
Igneous Rocks
• Summary:– What is an igneous rock?– What is the difference between extrusive and
intrusive igneous rocks?
29 November 2011
Objective: Explain how the cooling rate of magma affects the texture of igneous rock.
OUTROWhat’s the difference between intrusive and extrusive?