IFPRI - CSISA - Production Technologies, Water, Energy and Value Chain Development - Ravi Guttal
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Transcript of IFPRI - CSISA - Production Technologies, Water, Energy and Value Chain Development - Ravi Guttal
Dr. RAVI GUTTAL
Innovation for small farmers
LOW YIELDS EDUCATION
MONEY DISTANCE
TIME CONSTRAINTS WATER SCARCITY LABOR SHORTAGE
ISSUES
RAGHU, A small farmer in South India
THE BIG PICTURE
1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
1.4 Billion people
India’s Population
Agricultural land (% of land area)
35.7 %
Increasing population
Limited arable land
233 million underfed people in India
THE BIG PICTURE
THE BIG PICTURE
INDIA 2,471
CHINA 5,460
US 7,238
Cereal yield (kg/ha)
INDIA 150
CHINA 277
US 258
Tractors per 100 km2
Low yields in India
Low Tractor penetration
INDIAN AG VALUE CHAIN
Information Asymmetry
Inaccessible Value Chain
Low Mechanization
INEFFICIENCY
OPPORTUNITY
Low Mechanization
Inaccessible Value chain
Information Asymmetry
Solution to one problem automatically addresses the other problems as they drive
each other
FOCUSED PROBLEMS
No proper training facilities to operate farm machinery
Lack of education about better agricultural best management practices
Low numbers of readily available labor due to urban migration
Non-localized and inaccurate weather updates
Limited accessibility to the agricultural value chain
Inconsistent water supply
Limited options for financing farm equipment
Training | Education | Labor | Weather | Distance | Accessibility | Water | Finance
SOLUTION
INNOVATION
“I define creativity as producing novel, workable ideas and solutions to problems; innovation is implementing those ideas within an organizational context.”
– Teresa Amabile
Michael Roberts, “The Power of Ordinary Practices”, (Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, September 20, 2006), retrieved from http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5492.html on January 19, 2010
Creativity vs. Innovation
Farmer
Seeds, Fertilizers,
Pesticides, Irrigation
solutions
Any output
procuring company
and
Future Market
John Deere Tractors
Implements, Agri
Services
Agri Business
Centers
Ag Universities Local NGOs and
National NGOs Local leaders
Crop loan, Weather
Insurance, farm
mechanization loan
INPUT SUPPLIERS MARKET LINKAGES
FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
Products Solutions
Progressive
thinkers
Building JD Agri - Ecosystem
JOHN DEERE
FUNCTIONALITY
SCHEDULING FINANCING IMPLEMENTS RATINGS
SALES TRAINING INFORMATION BROCHURES REPAIRS
LASER LEVELLINGSOIL TESTINGTILLAGEAG ADVISORY
INTERFACE
Gujarat Project
| Gujarat Project Update| July 2009 15
Self Help Group - Concept
Small Farmers form a group facing Common Situation
Pool Resource Gather Information Mutual Support
Non Governmental Organization
| Gujarat Project Update| July 2009 16
Public Private Partnership Initiative
Public Private
Farm
Mechanization
Project
TRIBAL DEV DEPT
Funds
Partnership
| Gujarat Project Update| July 2009 17
Stakeholders Roles and Responsibilities
JD Govt
NGOs Monitoring & Supervision
Hiring Tribal Youths
Usage of Tractors
Training Tribal Youths
Maintenance for 5 years
Supply Farm Machinery Funding
JD
Deale
rs, Im
ple
Mfg
s
SH
Gs
Facilitator
John Deere Drives the Project
| Gujarat Project Update| July 2009 18
Resource
Centre
One Resource Centre caters 600 acre of farmland
Assets
6 Tractors
Implements
6 Operators
Manpower
1 Mechanic
Implementation Model
|
Machinery & Technology Division
Name of component Pattern of Assistance Central /State/ Farmer
12th 5 Year plan out lay Rs. Cr
1 Promotion & strengthening of Agricultural Mechanization through Training & Testing
100% Central 237
2 Post harvest technology & Management 100% Central 125
3 Financial assistance for procurement subsidy for selected agricultural machinery & equipment
90% Central 10% State
900
4 Establishment of farm machinery banks for custom hiring
90% Central 10% State
624
5 Establishment of high tech. productive equipment centers to target low productive agricultural regions
90% Central 10% State
50
6 Enhancing farm productivity of villages level by introducing appropriate farm mechanization
80% Central 10% State
10% Farmer 70
7 Input subsidy to small & marginal farmers through co-operative in North Eastern region for adopting suitable farm mechanization
80% Central 10% State
10% Farmer 75
8 Assistance for mechanized farming 90% Central 10% State
215
Total outlay - 2296
Machinery & Technology Division (M&T), Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India is launching a National Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (NMAM) during 12th Plan. Submission on Machinery & Technology has 8 components as under:
|
Government’s initiative on CHC
THANK YOU