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(iii) v¡axwyh ls jxM+dj (iv) eatu@isLV ls

2-10 [kuu dk;Z xUnh txg gksus ds dkj.k chekfj;ksa dh lEHkkouk

jgrh gSA D;k vkidks ,slh dksbZ chekjh gS \ gk¡@ughaA

2-11 D;k vkidks Luku ds fy, ikuh miyC/k jgrk gS &

(i) dk;Z LFky ij (ii) vkoklh; {ks=ksa esa

2-12 Luku esa lkcqu dk iz;ksx djrs gSa & gk¡@ughaA

2-13 vki Luku fdrus vUrjky esa djrs gSa \


Estelar


(i) izfrfnu Luku djrs gS (ii) lIrkg nks ;k rhu ckj Luku djrs

(iii) ,d ckj Luku djrs gS

2-14 D;k vius uk[kwu dkVrs gSa \ gk¡@ugha

2-15 eghus esa dHkh chekj iM+rs gSa & gk¡@ugha

2-16 chekjh dh fLFkfr esa D;k djrs gSa \

(i) nok ysrs gSa (ii) nok ugha ysrs

(ii) ?kjsyw bykt djrs gSa (iv)

2-17 [kuu dk;Z djrs le; ukd ij diM+k@#eky oxSjg ck¡/krs gSa

(i) c¡ka/krs gSa (ii) ugha c¡ka/krs gSa

(iii) dHkh&dHkh

2-18 D;k [kuu dk;Z djrs le; vk¡[kksa esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gS \

(i) nnZ gksuk (ii) [kqtyh gksuk

(iii) vk¡[kksa ls ikuh fxjuk (iv) jkr esa u fn[kuk

(v) vU;

2-19 D;k dku lEcfU/kr dksbZ ijs'kkuh gS \

(i) dku esa nnZ (ii) dku esa [kqtyh gksuk

(i) dku dk cguk (ii) dku ls lhVh dh vkokt vkuk

(iii) dku ls de lqukbZ nsuk (iv) dksbZ ijs'kkuh ughaA

2-20 ;fn [kkalh vkrh gS rks mldks nwj djus ds fy, D;k djrs gSa \

(i) vizf'kf{kr MkDVj ls btkt (ii) vius vki Bhd gks tkrh gS

(iii) ns'kh mipkj

2-21 D;k [kuu dk;Z ds nkSjku dHkh 'kjhj esa nnZ gqvk gS &

(i) ,d lIrkg ls (ii) nks lIrkg ls

(iii) ,d ekg ls (iv) tc ls [kuu dk;Z dj jgs gS

(v) nnZ ugha gqvk

2-22 LokLF; fLFkfr ds fy, dkSu&dkSu lh lqfo/kk,sa vki vko';d

le>rs gSa \


Estelar


(i) fu;fer fpfdRldh; ijh{k.kA

(ii) laØked jksxksa ls cpko dh lqfo/kkA

(iii) fpfdRld ,oa fpfdRlky; dh lqfo/kkA

(iv) LokLF; dj vkoklA

(v) i;kZIr euksjatu ,oa [ksy ds lk/kuA

2-23 D;k [kuu {ks= esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kk miyC/k gS & gk¡@ugha

2-24 D;k eghus esa ,d&nks ckj mYVh gksrh gS & gk¡@ugha

2-25 ;fn gk¡ rks fdrus le; ls gksrk gS &

(i) ,d lIrkg ls (ii) nks lIrkg

(iii) ,d ekg ls (iv) tc ls [kuu dk;Z dj jgs gS

(v) chekjh ugha gS

2-26 D;k isV esa nnZ ,oa tyu gksrh gS & gk¡@ugha

2-27 ;fn gk¡ rks dc ls &

(i) ,d lIrkg ls (ii) nks lIrkg ls

(iii) ,d ekg ls (iv) tc ls [kuu dk;Z dj jgs gSaA

(v) isV esa nnZ ,oa tyu ugha gS

2-28 D;k vki ,M~l jksx ds ckjs esa tkurs gSa & gk¡@ugha

2-29 ;fn tkurs gSa rks fdl ek/;e ls

(i) jsfM;ks (ii) Vsyhfotu

(iii) lekpkj&i= (iv) cSuj@iksLVj

(v) vU;

2-30 D;k vkidks [kuu dk;Z ds nkSjku flj nnZ gksrk gS & gk¡@ugha

2-31 ;fn gksrk gS rksA

(i) ,d lIrkg ls (ii) 15 fnu ls

(iii) ,d ekg ls (iv) ,d ekg ls vf/kd

2-32 D;k vkidksa [kkalh vkrh gS & gk¡@ugha

2-33 ifjokj esa lnL;ksa dh chekjh dk mipkj fdl izdkj djrs gSa \

(i) >kM+&QwadA (ii) >ksyk Nki MkWDVj


Estelar


(iii) ns'kh bykt (iv) ljdkjh fpfdRlky;

2-34 D;k pqxku dk;Z djrs le; lkal ysus esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gS &

(i) ,d lirkg (ii) nks lIrkg

(iii) ,d ekg (iv) tc ls [kuu dk;Z dj jgs gSa

2-35 D;k vkids 'kjhj esa peZ jksx gS & gk¡@ugha

3-36 ;fn gqbZ gS rks

(i) izk;% (ii) dHkh&dHkh

(iii) lnSo (iv) ;g chekjh ugha gS

2-37 D;k vki ifjokj fu;kstu ds i{k esa gS \ gk¡@ugha@rVLFkA

2-38 ;fn gk¡ rks dkSu lh fof/k;ksa ds i{k esa gSa \

(i) iq#"k ulcUnh (ii) L=h ulcUnh

(iii) dkWij&Vh (iv) fujks/k

(v) ekyk Mh (vi) vU;

2-39 ;fn ugha rks D;ksa \

(i) LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd (ii) /keZ fo:)

(iii) vkfFkZd gkfu (iv) vU;

2-40 vktdy [krjukd fcekfj;ksa ls cpko ds fy, Vhds yxk;s

tkrs gSaA D;k vki yksxksa dks Vhds yxk;s x;s gSa \

(i) tkudkjh ugha gS (ii) [kuu {ks= esa dksbZ ugha vkrk

(iii) Vhdk yxok;k gS (iv) Vhdk ugha

yxok;k

2-41 D;k iztuu vaxksa esa

(i) [kqtyh gksrh gS

(ii) tyu gksrh gS

(iii) vaxksa esa nkus fudys gSa

(iv) iztuu vaxksa ls lQsn cncwnkj Jko gksrk gSA


Estelar


(v) ;kSu tfur jksx ugha gS

2-42 ;k vki izfr"Bku }kjk iznÙk LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa ls lUrq"V gSa &

gk¡@ugha

2-43 ;fn ugha rks D;k lqfo/kk pkgrs gSa &

(i) MkWDVj dh miyC/krk (ii) fu;fer LokLF; tk¡p

(iii) nokb;k¡ (iv) fpfdRlky;

(v) vU; lqfo/kk

2-44 D;k vkidks izfr"Bku }kjk fuEu lqfo/kk,a izkIr gksrh gSa &

(i) cPpksa dh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk (ii) is;ty lqfo/kk

(iii) tykou ydM+h (iv) fpfdRlk dSai

(v) nq?kZVuk dh fLFkfr esa vkfFkZd enn

(vi) tkM+ksa esa dEcy (vii) vU; lqfo/kk

dk;Z n'kkvksa dh fLFkfr

3-1 D;k vki orZeku dk;Z ls lUrq"V gSa & gk¡@ugha

3-2 [kuu dk;Z izk;% dSls djrs gSa &

(i) lewg essa fe=ksa lax (ii) ifjokj ds lkFk

3-3 D;k [kuu dk;Z djus ds {ks= dks fuf'pr fd;k gS & gk¡@ugha

3-4 vkidk [kuu lgdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk O;ogkj dSlk gS \

(i) lkekU; (ii) vPNk

(iii) cgqr vPNk (iv) [kjkc

3-5 Bsdsnkj@esV dk vkids izfr O;ogkj dSlk gS \

(i) lkekU; (ii) vPNk

(iii) cgqr vPNk (iv) [kjkc

3-6 dk;Z Lo#i dh fLFkfr dSlh gS &

(i) va'kdkfyd (ii) iw.kZdkfyd

(iii) ekSleh

;fn ekSleh gS rks mlds mijkUr dkSu&dkSu ls dk;Z djrs gSa &

(i) etnwjh djuk (ii) Ñf"k dk;z


Estelar


(iii) fjD'kk pykuk (iv) ewy fuokl dks ykSV tkrs gSaA

(v) vU;

3-7 izfrfnu fdrus le; [kuu dk;Z djrs gSa &

(i) 4 ?k.Vs ls de (iii) 4&6 ?k.Vs

(iv) 6&8 ?k.Vs (v) 8 ?k.Vs ls vf/kd

3-8 [knku esa vki dkSu lk dk;z djrs gSa &

(i) etnwjh (ii) fyfid

(iii) esV dk dk;Z (iv) Mªkboj

(v) vU;

3-9 D;k vkidks Je dY;k.k dh tkudkjh gSa & gk¡@ugha

3-10 D;k vki vius dk;Z ls vuqifLFkr jgrs gSa & gk¡@ugha

3-11 ;fn gk¡ rks D;ksa &

(i) dk;Z dh yEch vof/k (ii) chekjh

(iii) nq?kZVuk (iv) O;lu

(v) vU;

3-12 D;k ;gk¡ dksbZ Je laxBu gS & gk¡@ugha

;fn gS rks mldk uke crkb;s --------------------------------------------------------

3-13 bl Je laxBy us vkius fdlh izdkj dh enn yh gS & gk¡@ugha

3-14 ;fn gk¡ rks fdl #i esa &

3-15 D;k vkids ;gk¡ vkS|ksfxd fookn gS & gk¡@ughaA

3-16 vkids ;gk¡ fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fdl :i esa fd;k tkrk gS &

(i) ijLij (ii) e/;LFkrk

(iii) fookpu (iv) vU;

3-17 D;k vkids ;gk¡ /kwy@MLV dks fuf"Ø; cukus dh O;oLFkk gS &

gk¡@ugha

(i) tkudkjh gS (ii) tkudkjh ugha gS

3-18 vki viuh ekaxksa dks euokus ds fy, fuEu esa fo'okl j[krs gSa &

(i) gM+rky (ii) rkykcUnh


Estelar


(iii) vkUnksyu (iv) Jfed la?k

3-19 vkidks izfrfnu dk;Z vof/k ds e/; fdrus ?kaVs dk foJke feyrk

gS

(i) vk/kk /k.Vk (ii) ,d ?k.Vk

(iii) ugha djrs

3-20 vkt dks Je dY;k.k dh tkudkjh gS &

(i) tkudkjh (ii) tkudkjh ugha gS

3-21 dk;Z vof/k esa Hkkstu dh D;k O;oLFkk gS &

(i) ?kj ls cuk Hkkstu (ii) gksVu ls

(iii) lkfFk;ksa ds }kjk yk;s x;s Hkkstu esa fgLlsnkjh

(v) vU;

3-22 vkids etnwjh dk Lo:i dSlk gS &

(i) dk;Zuqlkj (ii) lek;kuqlkj

3-23 D;k vkidh etnwjh esa o`f) gksrh jgrh gS &

(i) gk¡ (ii) ugha

(iii) fu:Ùkj (iv) va'kr%

3-24 dk;Z LFky ij vkids foJke dh D;k O;oLFkk gS &

(i) [kuu {ks= esa gh foJke djrs gSaA

(ii) vius ?kj foJke djus tkrs gSaA

(iii) foJke ugha djrs

(iv) vU;A

3-25 vkids dk;Z LFky ij 'kkSpky; dh D;k O;oLFkk gS &

(i) dk;Z LFky ds ikl djrs gSaA

(ii) 'kkSpdk;Z taxy esa djrs gSA

(iii) unh esa djrs gSaA

(iv) vU;

3-26 dk;Z LFky ij Luku dh D;k O;oLFkk gS@ugha

3-27 D;k fu;ksDrk }kjk vkids euksjatu dh dksbZ O;oLFkk dh x;h gS &

gk¡@ughaA


Estelar


3-28 D;k vki jsfM;ks lqurs gS &

(i) ges'kk (ii) dHkh&dHkh

(iii) dHkh ugha

3-29 D;k vki Vh0oh0 ns[krs gS &


(iii) dHkh ugha

3-30 D;k vki lekpkj i= i<+rs gS &


(iii) dHkh ugha

3-31 D;k fu;ksDrk }kjk nq?kZVuk vFkok chekjh gksus ij fpfdRlk dh dksbZ

O;oLFkk dh x;h gS \ & gk¡@ughaA

;fn gk¡ rks fooj.k nhft,A

3-32 D;k bl dk;Z gsrq vkidks izf'k{k.k fn;k x;k gS \ & gk¡@ughaA

3-33 D;k vkids dk;Z esa inksUufr dh laHkkouk gS \ & gk¡@ughaA

3-34 D;k [kuu dk;Z ds vfrfjDr dksbZ O;olk; Hkh djrs gSa&

3-35 ;fn gk¡ rks mldk fooj.k nhft,A

(i) y?kq O;kikj (ii) nLrkdkjh

(iii) fjD'k pykuk (iv) Ñf"k dk;Z

(v) vU;

3-36 D;k eqLdku ifj;kstuk ls vkids cPs ykHkkfUor gks jgs gS &

(i) gk¡ (ii) ugha

u'kk[kksjh ,oa _.k xLrrk

4-1 D;k vki fdlh u'ks dk lsou djrs gSa & gk¡@ugha

4-2 ;fn gk¡ rks dkSu&dkSu ls u'ks dk lsou djrs gS&

(i) chM+h (ii) rEckdw

(iii) xkatk (iv) efnuk

(v) gsjksbu (vi) pjl&vQhe

(vii) xqV[kk


Estelar


4-3 vkidks u'kk lsou dh vknr dSls iM+h &

(i) cqjh laxr (ii) 'kkSdo'k

(iii) ifjfLFkfro'k (iv) fe=&nksLr

4-4 vkids u'kk lsou dk dkj.k D;k gS &

(i) Fkdku (ii) ekufld ruko

(iii) QS'ku (iv) vU;

4-5 D;k vkius dHkh u'ks dk ifjR;kx djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k &

gk¡@ugha

4-6 D;k vki _.k xzflr gSa & gk¡@ugha

4-7 ;fn gk¡ rks fdruk _.k fy;k &

(i) 5001&10000 (ii) 10001&15000

(iii) 15001&20000 (iv) 20001&25000

(v) 25000 ls vf/kd

4-8 vkius _.k fdlls fy;k &

(i) Bsdsnkj (ii) fe=

(iii) fj'rsnkj (iv) esV

(v) cSad@lgdkjh lfefr (vi) egktu

(vii) vU;

4-9 vkids }kjk fy;s x;s _.k ij ekfld C;kt nj D;k gS \ &

(i) 1&2 izfr'kr (ii) 2&5 izfr'kr

(iii) 5&8 izfr'kr (iv) 8&11 izfr'kr

(vii) 11 izfr'kr ls vf/kd

4-10 vkius _.k xLrrk ds dkj.k D;k gSa &

(i) ikfjokfjd vkdkfLed O;; (ii) chekjh

(iii) cqjh yr (iv) vYi vk;

(v) fookg (vi) vU;A


Estelar


4-11 _.k xzLrrk ds dkj.k vkids Åij izHkko iM+k & gk¡@ugha &

4-12 ;fn iM+k rks &

(i) dk;Z dq'kyrk esa --------- (ii) izxfr esa ck/kd

(iii) LokLF; ij izfrdqy izHkko

4-13 vkt ds vUnj _.k xzlrrk ds dkj.k cqjh vknrsa iM+h & gk¡@ugha &

4-14 ;fn vk;h rks &

(i) 'kjkc ihuk (ii) tqvk [ksyuk

(iii) nqO;Zlu (v) ekjihV


Estelar


ifjf'kV Estelarshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/34267/8/chapter 8.pdf · bharat sarkaar...

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Transcript of ifjf'kV Estelarshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/34267/8/chapter 8.pdf · bharat sarkaar...