IEEE Computer Society Presentation to IFIP Council 7 March 2000 Washington DC, USA John Keaton.

IEEE Computer SocietyIEEE Computer Society

Presentation toPresentation toIFIP CouncilIFIP Council

7 March 2000 7 March 2000 Washington DC, USAWashington DC, USA

John KeatonJohn Keaton

CS Digital LibraryCS Digital Library

Industry Industry InteractionsInteractions

IEEECOMPUTER SOCIETY

Income StructureIncome Structure2000 Budget = $32.7 Million2000 Budget = $32.7 Million

Mags. Adv.

4.8%

Nonmember

subs.

32.0%

Member fees

11.0%

CS Press

6.5%

Member

subs.

15.9%

Conferences

29.0%

Other

0.8%


Nonmember

subs.

32.0%

Member

subs.

15.9%


Member fees

11.0%Mags. Adv.

4.8%



Member fees

11.0%

PeriodicalsPeriodicals53%53%


Editorial Pages for CS Editorial Pages for CS PeriodicalsPeriodicals

0

5

10

15

2019

55

1958

1961

1964

1967

1970

1973

1976

1979

1982

1985

1988

1991

1994

1997

2000

1999 2000Titles 21 21Ed. Pgs. 15,702 15,887

1999 2000Titles 21 21Ed. Pgs. 15,702 15,887

Thousands of Editorial Pages


ComputerComputer Computer Graphics and ApplicationsComputer Graphics and Applications MicroMicro Design & TestDesign & Test SoftwareSoftware Intelligent Systems (Expert) Intelligent Systems (Expert) ConcurrencyConcurrency MultiMediaMultiMedia Computing in Science & EngineeringComputing in Science & Engineering Internet ComputingInternet Computing IT ProfessionalIT Professional

Eleven MagazinesEleven MagazinesPractice-oriented, heavily edited


ComputersComputers Software EngineeringSoftware Engineering Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligencePattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Knowledge and Data EngineeringKnowledge and Data Engineering Parallel and Distributed SystemsParallel and Distributed Systems Visualization and Computer GraphicsVisualization and Computer Graphics Very Large Scale Integration Systems Very Large Scale Integration Systems NetworkingNetworking MultimediaMultimedia

AnnalsAnnals

Nine TransactionsNine TransactionsResearch-oriented, archival, lightly edited

Plus one hybrid



Member fees

11.0%

PeriodicalsPeriodicals53%53%

CS Press

6.5%



Member fees

11.0%

PublicationsPublications59%59%


CS ProceedingsCS Proceedings

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

'80

'82

'84

'86

'88

'90

'92

'94

'96

'98

151 conferences151 conferences 159 volumes159 volumes 62,978 total 62,978 total

pagespages

Proceedings OutputProceedings Output (Thousands of Editorial Pages)

1999 Output1999 Output


We are not about to go We are not about to go out of the paper out of the paper

publishing business publishing business anytime soon.anytime soon.

But we’ve moved intothe electronic publishingbusiness of in a big way.

Where Is Our Business Heading?


CS Digital LibraryCS Digital Library


Assembling the DL PuzzleAssembling the DL Puzzle

Paper

CD-ROM

W W W

DigitalLibrary

SGML


CS Digital Library ApproachCS Digital Library Approach

Primary focus on building SGML Primary focus on building SGML repositoryrepository

SGML --> HTML on the fly SGML --> HTML on the fly conversionconversion

Handling math via TeX --> GIF Handling math via TeX --> GIF conversionconversion

PDF as a supplemental strategyPDF as a supplemental strategy Evaluate options for legacy Evaluate options for legacy

materialmaterial


Why SGML?Why SGML?

It is built on an open standard –It is built on an open standard –ISO 8879ISO 8879

Reusability Reusability Information longevityInformation longevity SharabilitySharability PortabilityPortability Rich representation of materialRich representation of material Not tied to “page” publishing Not tied to “page” publishing

paradigmparadigm


SGML DrawbacksSGML Drawbacks Expensive start upExpensive start up Learning curve for editorial staffLearning curve for editorial staff Web issues:Web issues:

HTML is a very limited subset HTML is a very limited subset math support is limited for Web math support is limited for Web

deliverydelivery

Still lacks good tools to support Still lacks good tools to support full editorial workflowfull editorial workflow


3B2 for Periodicals3B2 for Periodicals SGML is our underlying epub SGML is our underlying epub

technologytechnology 3B2 is a native SGML editing platform 3B2 is a native SGML editing platform We have successfully implemented We have successfully implemented

3B2 for transactions3B2 for transactions Seriously evaluating 3B2 for Seriously evaluating 3B2 for

magazinesmagazines D&TD&T best pilot candidate best pilot candidate


CS Digital DL ArchitectureCS Digital DL Architecture All CS produced periodicalsAll CS produced periodicals

All articles published since 1995All articles published since 1995 Currently 100K+ pages and growing at 16K Currently 100K+ pages and growing at 16K

pgs/yr.pgs/yr.

Conference proceedings Conference proceedings 1997 – present includes 205K pages from 289 1997 – present includes 205K pages from 289

conferences and growing at 60K pgs/yr.conferences and growing at 60K pgs/yr. 1995-1996 are being processed for DL1995-1996 are being processed for DL

The collection is full text searchable The collection is full text searchable The collections are searchable with The collections are searchable with

standardstandard web browsers and web browsers and limited limited helperhelper applications applications


CS Digital LibraryCS Digital Library All-CS periodicals All-CS periodicals

Proceedings addedProceedings added

Public abstractsPublic abstracts

Full text in HTMLFull text in HTML

PDF for printingPDF for printing Member choiceMember choice

Print and/or Print and/or electronicelectronic

MDLSMDLS

Library planLibrary plan

Individual article Individual article deliverydelivery


Select the Viewing OptionSelect the Viewing Option


AbtractAbtract


M D L SM D L S

Access to the CS digital library Access to the CS digital library archive for one yeararchive for one year

All 18 CS titles from 1995 to All 18 CS titles from 1995 to present present

Conference proceedingsConference proceedings

Full text search capabilityFull text search capability

Member Digital Library Subscription

Only $99 Only $99 for for

membersmembers


MDLS SubscriptionsMDLS Subscriptions

0

3,000

6,000

9,000

12,000

15,000

1998 1999 2000p 2001p 2002p 2003p 2004p 2005p


CS Projections for E-subsCS Projections for E-subs

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

1998 1999 2000p 2001p 2002p 2003p 2004p 2005p

E-only Combo

% of Total Optional Member Subscriptions% of Total Optional Member Subscriptions


CSLSP-eCSLSP-e

18 CS titles from 1995-present 18 CS titles from 1995-present and conference proceedings and conference proceedings

Access rights for every user at a Access rights for every user at a physical site location physical site location

Access in advance of the print Access in advance of the print publications publications

CSLSP-e License AgreementCSLSP-e License Agreement Annual subscription for $9,095 Annual subscription for $9,095

CComputer omputer SSociety ociety Library Subscription PPlan - lan - EElectroniclectronic


Buying Individual ArticlesBuying Individual Articles

Digital library Digital library visitors may visitors may purchase purchase individual individual articles on-linearticles on-line

Members $5 Members $5 Nonmembers Nonmembers

$10$10


Challenges in Challenges in Digital Library Digital Library DevelopmentDevelopment

Effective collaboration with other STM publishersEffective collaboration with other STM publishers Accurate and efficient rendering of complex mathAccurate and efficient rendering of complex math Supporting standards for scientific and technical Supporting standards for scientific and technical

publishing (XML, browsers, document ID, etc)publishing (XML, browsers, document ID, etc) Risk management with various economic modelsRisk management with various economic models

site licensing, individual subscribers, micro site licensing, individual subscribers, micro transactions, etctransactions, etc

Recognition of peer reviewed articles outside the Recognition of peer reviewed articles outside the print paradigmprint paradigm

Protection of intellectual propertyProtection of intellectual property


A reader-centric modelA reader-centric model

AuthorsAuthorsReaderReader

ss

Virtual Virtual librarylibrary

ProfessionProfessional societiesal societies

CommerciaCommercial l

publisherspublishers

Filter / selectionFilter / selection Information transferInformation transfer Professional communicationProfessional communication Archival Archival


One vision for the virtual One vision for the virtual librarylibrary

All publishers (professional societies All publishers (professional societies and commercial) maintain databases and commercial) maintain databases of their IP in a similar (if not of their IP in a similar (if not standard) formstandard) form

These distributed databases are fully These distributed databases are fully interoperable, constituting a virtual interoperable, constituting a virtual digital library of THE literaturedigital library of THE literature

A customer of any publisher can have A customer of any publisher can have direct “click” access to the IP of any direct “click” access to the IP of any other publisherother publisher


Virtual library vision Virtual library vision (cont.)(cont.)

Robust searching capabilities Robust searching capabilities of the literature of the fieldof the literature of the field

Click access to articles cited Click access to articles cited in the current articlein the current article

Click access to citations of Click access to citations of the current articlethe current article

No hassle economic No hassle economic transactionstransactions


The only thing prohibiting The only thing prohibiting the achievement of that the achievement of that

vision:vision:

StandardsStandards

Standards to assure stable Standards to assure stable cross-referencing of cross-referencing of citationscitations

Standards for inter-Standards for inter-publisher charge-backs and publisher charge-backs and settlementssettlements


The first step...The first step...

D. O. I. D. O. I. SS

Digital Object IdentifiersDigital Object Identifiers

Unique strings associated Unique strings associated with a given piece of IPwith a given piece of IP

Associated with a physical Associated with a physical URL in a central registryURL in a central registry


The CS Implementation of The CS Implementation of Digital Object IdentifiersDigital Object Identifiers

Registered for the prefix “10.1041”Registered for the prefix “10.1041” In the process of applying the DOI to In the process of applying the DOI to

the following classes of materialthe following classes of material booksbooks conference proceedingsconference proceedings periodicals (issue, article,department)periodicals (issue, article,department)

Registered > 52,000 DOIsRegistered > 52,000 DOIs


CrossRef CrossRef A Clearinghouse For LinksA Clearinghouse For Links

Central clearinghouse run as a Central clearinghouse run as a cooperativecooperative Database of article informationDatabase of article information Reference look-up softwareReference look-up software

Publishers register their articlesPublishers register their articles Title, citation information, web site locationTitle, citation information, web site location

Publishers look up ref. to identify linksPublishers look up ref. to identify links CS articles will be registered with CS articles will be registered with

CrossRef, and their citations linkedCrossRef, and their citations linked


Selected CrossRef Selected CrossRef MembersMembers

John Wiley & Sons John Wiley & Sons ** Academic Press Academic Press ** AAASAAAS ** AIPAIP ** ACMACM ** Blackwell Science Blackwell Science ** Elsevier Science Elsevier Science ** IEEEIEEE ** Kluwer Kluwer ** Nature Publishing Group Nature Publishing Group **

Oxford University Press Oxford University Press **

Springer-Verlag Springer-Verlag **

Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press

Marcel Dekker Inc.Marcel Dekker Inc.

Royal Society of Royal Society of ChemistryChemistry

Portland PressPortland Press

Am. Mathematical SocietyAm. Mathematical Society

Am. Psychological AssocAm. Psychological Assoc..

Plus morePlus more

Notes:Notes: * * Founder & Board Member Founder & Board Member Not-For-Profit OrganizationNot-For-Profit Organization


CS FutureCS Future Digital library is an important Digital library is an important

component of our value component of our value proposition for membersproposition for members

Electronic futureElectronic future Content synthesis—electronic Content synthesis—electronic

journalsjournals Distance learning—video on demandDistance learning—video on demand Virtual library on computingVirtual library on computing DL as a large databaseDL as a large database

Tools Tools ((Autonomy, DOI, reference linkingAutonomy, DOI, reference linking))


Leveraging IEEE Leveraging IEEE ConnectionConnection

SGML and PDF feeds going to SGML and PDF feeds going to IEEEIEEE

Part into IEEE XplorePart into IEEE Xplore Increasing awarenessIncreasing awareness Increasing the value of our Increasing the value of our

digital products and services digital products and services


IEEE XploreIEEE Xplore

581,000 581,000 articlesarticles

Industry Industry InteractionInteraction


Thousands

0

20

40

60

80

100

1201

96

5

19

70

19

75

19

80

19

85

19

90

19

95

Society membership is up!Society membership is up!(Total CS Membership -- December)(Total CS Membership -- December) 19991999

+4.2% +4.2% 103,507103,507


Primary Business of Primary Business of OrganizationOrganization

Gov't

4%

Students

9%

Academic

19%

Consultants

12%

Corporate

49%

R&D

7%

Industry

67%

(Distribution of CS Members)(Distribution of CS Members)

Source: 1999 Member Survey


Non-student Membership by the Non-student Membership by the Highest Degree Completed: Highest Degree Completed:

19991999

Some grad. school

9%

Master’s43%

Doctorate30%

Less than Bachelor's

2%

Bachelor’s16%

Source: 1999 Member Survey


Characteristics of CSCharacteristics of CSNon-student MembersNon-student Members

Average age is 40 years old Average age is 40 years old

Average 18 years in the professionAverage 18 years in the profession

Average 11 years in the Computer SocietyAverage 11 years in the Computer Society

60% belong to other professional societies60% belong to other professional societies

31% belong to other IEEE societies31% belong to other IEEE societies

Almost all members have Internet access Almost all members have Internet access and average 10 hrs. per week on-lineand average 10 hrs. per week on-line


CS and Industry InteractionCS and Industry Interaction January 1996 planning meetingJanuary 1996 planning meeting

Apple, Director Mac Operations SystemsApple, Director Mac Operations Systems AT&T, VP Network OperationsAT&T, VP Network Operations IBM, VP Data Mgmt. SolutionsIBM, VP Data Mgmt. Solutions

President's Roundtable, Nov. 1997President's Roundtable, Nov. 1997 Objectif, France, Executive VP software Objectif, France, Executive VP software

technologytechnology Lucent Technologies, USA, VP & CTOLucent Technologies, USA, VP & CTO Independent software consultant, USA Independent software consultant, USA AT&T, China, VP AT&T, China, VP Fujitsu, Japan, VP Fujitsu, Japan, VP ASTI, Shanghai, China, Director ASTI, Shanghai, China, Director Northrop Grumman, USA, VP Northrop Grumman, USA, VP


President’s RoundtablePresident’s Roundtable

““Your market penetration is poor.”Your market penetration is poor.”

““You are serving a very tiny portion You are serving a very tiny portion of the computing industry.”of the computing industry.”

““We are no longer in the 60’s; you We are no longer in the 60’s; you should focus your vision into the should focus your vision into the next century.”next century.”

Wake-up CallWake-up Call


IT ProfessionalIT Professional

Significant Significant component of CS component of CS strategic directionstrategic direction

Cultivates a new Cultivates a new market for the market for the societysociety

Circulation Circulation 10,300 professionals10,300 professionals 950 libraries950 libraries

Editorial & advisory Editorial & advisory boardboard 15 industry, 10 15 industry, 10

academic, 6 academic, 6 government government


Periodicals InitiativesPeriodicals Initiatives

Computer’Computer’ss Editorial board composition Editorial board composition

15 academic, 7 industry, 1 15 academic, 7 industry, 1 governmentgovernment

SoftwareSoftware Industry Advisory Board (IAB) Industry Advisory Board (IAB)

comprised of 15 top industry comprised of 15 top industry representativesrepresentatives


International Design International Design CompetitionCompetition

CSIDCCSIDC

Major corporate Major corporate financial sponsorship financial sponsorship and support totaling and support totaling $500K in donations$500K in donations

Technology sponsors Technology sponsors offered state-of-the-offered state-of-the-art components for art components for the 50 project kitsthe 50 project kits


Society AwardsSociety Awards Tsutomu Kanai AwardTsutomu Kanai Award

Endowed by Hitachi Ltd. in the area of Endowed by Hitachi Ltd. in the area of distributed computing systemsdistributed computing systems

Ken Thompson, first recipient, received a trophy, Ken Thompson, first recipient, received a trophy, a travel grant to attend two technical a travel grant to attend two technical conferences, and a $10,000 honorariumconferences, and a $10,000 honorarium

Seymour Cray AwardSeymour Cray Award Endowed by SGI Endowed by SGI John Cocke, first recipient, award is $10,000+ John Cocke, first recipient, award is $10,000+

trophytrophy

Computer Entrepreneur AwardComputer Entrepreneur Award Awarded to managers and leaders that are Awarded to managers and leaders that are

responsible for the growth of some segment of responsible for the growth of some segment of the computer industrythe computer industry


Education Activities and Education Activities and Curricula DevelopmentCurricula Development

Addressing undergraduate software Addressing undergraduate software engineering curriculum issues and engineering curriculum issues and accreditation accreditation

Computing Curricula 2001Computing Curricula 2001 Accreditation activitiesAccreditation activities

Integration of CSAB and ABETIntegration of CSAB and ABET Investigating Information Systems Investigating Information Systems

accreditationaccreditation Sponsor regional accreditation workshopsSponsor regional accreditation workshops


Education Activities Have Education Activities Have Potential for Significant Potential for Significant

ImpactImpact Model curricula and accreditation Model curricula and accreditation

effective in improving the education effective in improving the education programs and raising educational standards programs and raising educational standards

Improve the readiness of graduates to Improve the readiness of graduates to the IT work forcethe IT work force

Match formal educational background Match formal educational background with potential jobs in the IT workforcewith potential jobs in the IT workforce


Conferences and IndustryConferences and Industry

CS sponsors 140+ CS sponsors 140+ conferences with ~30K conferences with ~30K attendeesattendees

HC & HI bring together HC & HI bring together designers and designers and architects from industryarchitects from industry Presentations focus on Presentations focus on

up-to-the-minute real up-to-the-minute real developmentsdevelopments

highlight leading-edge highlight leading-edge designsdesigns

ITC show floor, 120 ITC show floor, 120 companies exhibit their companies exhibit their products and servicesproducts and services


Standards ActivitiesStandards Activities 12 sponsors12 sponsors 154 standards working groups154 standards working groups Project authorizations Project authorizations

24 new approved, 1 extended, 5 24 new approved, 1 extended, 5 withdrawn, 4 approved to revise withdrawn, 4 approved to revise standardsstandards

Standards approvedStandards approved 11 new and 2 revised11 new and 2 revised


Doing Software RightDoing Software RightIndustry Focus on StandardsIndustry Focus on Standards

1999 IEEE SWE Standards Collection1999 IEEE SWE Standards Collection unified collection of consensus standardsunified collection of consensus standards

SWE professional book seriesSWE professional book series Software Life Cycle ProcessesSoftware Life Cycle Processes Software Verification and ValidationSoftware Verification and Validation Software Project ManagementSoftware Project Management Software Quality AssuranceSoftware Quality Assurance Software TestingSoftware Testing Software Configuration ManagementSoftware Configuration Management


Competency Recognition Competency Recognition ProgramProgram

PurposePurpose- Identify qualified SE professionals- Identify qualified SE professionals- Ensure recognition of SE expertise- Ensure recognition of SE expertise- Protect public- Protect public- Establish professional practice standards- Establish professional practice standards

StatusStatus- Job Analysis and Test Specs Complete- Job Analysis and Test Specs Complete- Validation of test specification underway- Validation of test specification underway- Exam development complete - Dec 2000- Exam development complete - Dec 2000


Leveraging Our IEEE Leveraging Our IEEE RelationshipsRelationships

Industry Relations OfficeIndustry Relations Office IEEE launching this project with key IEEE launching this project with key

CS participation and “lessons CS participation and “lessons learned”learned”

Increase IEEE and IEEE-CS role in Increase IEEE and IEEE-CS role in IT marketIT market

Promote technological literacy Promote technological literacy through pre-college math, science, through pre-college math, science, and technology education and technology education

QuestionsQuestions

IEEE Computer Society Presentation to IFIP Council 7 March 2000 Washington DC, USA John Keaton.

Documents

Transcript of IEEE Computer Society Presentation to IFIP Council 7 March 2000 Washington DC, USA John Keaton.