NEYER, Thür Slide: 1Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

IEA SHC Task 53 – Subtask CTechnical and economic assessment TOOL

Daniel Neyer, Alexander ThürUniversity of InnsbruckUnit Energy Efficient BuildingsInnsbruckAUSTRIA

Bettina Nocke,AEE INTECFeldgasse 19, 8200 Gleisdorf

NEYER, Thür Slide: 2Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

Solar Heating and Cooling can be complex

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Rating systems for Solar Heating and Cooling

Fair key figure … comparable with SEER? How to combine gas and electricity in one key figure? Benchmarks for and against

Solar cooling Conventional system

Technical and economic evaluation Excel TOOL

NEYER, Thür Slide: 4Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

Introduction

Several Key Performance Indicators in TOOLEfficiency on building & component levelElectricity / Primary Energy / CO2 Emissions

Excel Tool for evaluation of systemsTechnical assessmentIndicative economic analysis

NEYER, Thür Slide: 5Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

Technical Assessment – Selected Key Figures

Equivalent Seasonal Performance Factor (SPFequ)primary energy flows expressed in electrical equivalent unitsused to compare with any (non-) renewable system

Fractional savings (fsav_PRE-NRE)For non renewable Primary EnergyCompared with REF System T53 standard: natural Gas / air cooled VCC

푆푃퐹 푒푞푢 =∑푄표푢푡

∑푄푒푙 ,푖푛 + ∑휀푒푙 ∗ 푄푡ℎ ,푖푛휀푖푛

푓 . = 1 −푃퐸푅푃퐸푅

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Indicative Economic Analysis

Method & input values based on VDI- and EN-standards Annualized costs for

Investment Replacement & residual value Maintenance & service Operational costs (energy, water)

Levelized costs of energy (Cooling + Space Heating + Domestic Hot Water)

costratio =푙푒푣푒푙푖푧푒푑푐표푠푡푠푆퐻퐶푙푒푣푒푙푖푧푒푑푐표푠푡푅퐸퐹

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Results from T48 vs. T53!

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Results from T48 vs. T53!

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More DETAILS

@ Workshop...

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Assessment Tool

Main Target: system assessment & evaluation Comparison of SHC & Reference SystemsOverall system & subsystemLabelling / Benchmarking

T53 Standard & specific values

Adaption from T48 to 53

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Difference T48 – T53

SOL = ST or PV or ST+PV More components and complex systems

Bivalent, PV, CHP, revHP …

More Reference systems are available Efficiency (based on monthly average load) District heating Electrical Oil …

NEYER, Thür Slide: 12Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

Difference T48 – T53

Additional Useful Energy district heating (DH) District cooling (DC) Domestic electricity (DE)

10 sub systems evaluated Overall system (DHW+SH+C+DH+DC+DE)

• DHW / DHWsol• SH / SHsol• C / Csol• DH / DHsol• DC / DCsol

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Difference T48 – T53

Analysis / Assessment on monthly energy balance Efficiency - , Primary energy factor - …on a monthly base!

Economics for all components Investment costs Maintenance Residual / replacement Energy / water Feed in Tariff for: Electricity (PV, CHP), District Heating/Cooling

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Technical assessment – boundary

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Systems & components

Technical and economic data available for components

Solar ThermalCollectors (SC)

• Flat Plate Collector• Evacuated Tube Collector

Photovoltaic (PV) • Photovoltaic Panels • BOS (balance of system)-components

Heating (H1, H2) • Natural Gas Boiler• Pellets Boiler• Heat Pump (not reversible/reversible)• Absorption Heat Pump (not reversible/reversible)• Combined Heat&Power Plant• District Heating (as heat source)

Cooling (C1, C2) • Air-Cooled Vapour Compression Chiller• Water-Cooled Vapour Compression Chiller• Absorption Chiller (Single Effect & Double Effect)• Adsorption Chiller • District Cooling (as cold source)

Storage (HS, CS, BS)

• Hot Storage• Cold Storage• Battery Storage

NEYER, Thür Slide: 16Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

SYSTEM - PERNREsys

푷푬푹푵푹푬,풔풚풔 =푸푪푫.푺풚풔풕풆풎 + 푸푫푪.푺풚풔풕풆풎 + 푸푯푫.푺풚풔풕풆풎 + 푸푾푫.푺풚풔풕풆풎 + 푸푫푯.푺풚풔풕풆풎 + 푸풆풍.푫푬

푸푬푪.푯ퟏ휺푬푪ퟏ

+ 푸푬푪.푯ퟐ휺푬푪ퟐ

+ 푸풆풍.풔풚풔%푮푫.풔풚풔휺풆풍

+ %푷푽.풆풍 ∗ 푻푷푽휺푷푽.풆풍

NEYER, Thür Slide: 17Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

SUB system – COOLING – PERNRE,C

푷푬푹푵푹푬,푪 =푸푪푫.푺풚풔풕풆풎

푸푬푪.푯ퟏ ∗ %푯ퟏ.푪휺푬푪ퟏ

+ 푸푬푪.푯ퟐ ∗ %푯ퟐ.푪휺푬푪ퟐ

+ 푸풆풍.푪 ∗%푮푫.푪휺풆풍

+ %푷푽.푪 ∗ 푻푷푽휺푷푽.풆풍

NEYER, Thür Slide: 18Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

SUB system - SOLAR COOLING – PERNRE,Csol

푷푬푹푵푹푬,푪풔풐풍 =푸푪푫.풔풐풍

푸풆풍.푪풔풐풍 ∗%푮푫.푪휺풆풍

+ %푷푽.푪 ∗ 푻푷푽휺푷푽.풆풍

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KPIs – don’t mix them up…

Comparing thermal and electrical driven System…

PV + VCC SPFel.C = SPFequ.Csol > SPFequ.C

ST&ACM + VCC SPFel.thC > SPFel.C

SPFel.thC = SPFequ.Csol ≠ SPFequ.C

ST&ACM + HB SPFel.thC ≠ SPFequ.C

…a lot more in documentation….

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Example - Feistritzwerke

65m² ST, 19kWc, 300kW DH …

excel TOOL

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Discussion

Examples Reference Costs To be included as default: Spain? .??

…???

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ToDoS

Paper – Eurosun!? Abstract 24/04/2016 Paper 09/2016

Tool 05/16 Sub system calculations Check different systems Update: how to use ppt…

Documentation 06-07/16 To be updated… Examples could be included?

NEYER, Thür Slide: 23Task 53 Meeting, Madrid, 2016/04/12-13

Thank you for your attention!

Daniel Neyer

University of InnsbruckUnit Energy Efficient BuildingsTechnikerstr. 136020 Innsbruckdaniel.neyer@uibk.ac.at0043 512 507- 63652