Idioms and sayings in everyday language_Prof SADIE MORHY.pptx
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7/25/2019 Idioms and sayings in everyday language_Prof SADIE MORHY.pptx
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UEPAs English Seminar Part II
Idioms and Sayingsin everyday language
Prof. MSc. Sdie MorhyMay, 20!el"m, PA
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7/25/2019 Idioms and sayings in everyday language_Prof SADIE MORHY.pptx
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What are idioms?
Idioms are #ords, $hrases, or e%$ressions that areeither grammatically &n&s&al, as in, '(ong time, nosee)*, or their meaning cannot +e taen literally, asin, 'It-s raining cats and dogs)* his e%$ression does
not mean that cats and dogs are falling from thesy, +&t it is a meta$horical e%$ression /#ord$ict&re that means that it is raining 1ery hea1ily.
E1ery lang&age contains idioms and e%$ressions,and American English is no dierent. 3ati1eAmerican English s$eaers &se idioms ande%$ressions all day long in e1ery s$eaing sit&ationand don-t e1en reali4e it.
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!eca&se idioms are so m&ch a $art of thelang&age, they are a&tomatic.
6hile nati1e American English s$eaers feel7&ite at home hearing idioms and &sing them,idioms can +e a challenge for anyone #hos$eas English as a second lang&age. Sim$le
#ords yo& may no# are s&ddenly $&t togetherin $hases that mean something com$letelydierent from their literal translation)
Many idioms can +e gro&$ed together in termsof the ty$es of #ords or categories &sed tocreate them. 8or e%am$le, some 1ery commonidioms incl&de 9food9 #ords, others incl&de
'colors*.
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WHY SHOULD YOU LEA! E!"LISHIDIO#S?
Idioms are an im$ortant $art of everylang&age. herefore, as a lang&age
learner, no#ing idioms is &sef&l in atleast t#o #ays: he more idioms yo& no#, the more
nati1e;lie yo&r lang&age #ill so&nd
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$OLO IDIO#S
Whatdocolorsmean
in English?
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!(A=> %lac& shee'(the odd or +ad mem+er of the gro&$. Eg: My
oldest brother was the black sheepin our family. He droppedout of school at fteen.
%lac& mar&et(illegal trade. Eg: You can change dollars for amuch higher rate on the black market.
on the %lac& list(+e on a list of '&ndesira+les*. Eg: We won'tbe inited to their party this year ! we're on their black list.
give someone a %lac& loo&( to loo at someone as if yo& areangry. Eg: Why is he giing me such a black look"
)lac&mail: to e%tort?tae money from someone +y threats to
di1&lge. Eg: #he guy was blackmailing me. He wanted somemoney in e$change of his silence. %lac&*tie event+a,air: a formal e1ent #here g&ests #ear
semi;formal clothes #ith men #earing +lac +o# ties #itht&%edos or dinner @acets. Eg. : We must wear black tie for ourthe %raduation
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BEE3 green -ith envy: 1ery @ealo&s. Eg: & am
green with envyoer ulio's newwardrobe.
having a green thum% ; . a+le to mae
$lants gro# #ell. Eg: You can tell by her(ower garden that )heila has a greenthumb.
grass is al-ays greener on the otherside(yo& al#ays #ant #hat yo& don-t ha1e