IDIOMATIC PHRASE

1. Although all life depends to chemical reactions with oxygen to produce energy. A B C D

2. Cotton fiber, like other vegetable fibers, is composed with cellulose. A B D

3. Many modern architects are preferably concerned to the construction materials native to the A B C D local region.

4. An organ is a group of tissues capable to perform some special functions, for example, the A B C

heart, the liver, or the lungs. D

5. In recent years, the international school teachers have become more concerned on English A B Capplication is instructional language.

D6. The understanding of electricity depends from the knowledge of atoms and sub-atomic

A Bparticles of which they consist.

C D

7. The world bank is one of the major channels which sustainable aids related of the developing A B C D

countries are designed.

8. Soil is composed of mixture of organic matter called humus and in organic matter derived A B C D

from rocks.

9. The Campus network, related for Michigan, is a statewide network, called Mich Net, A B C

which links universities, government offices and business centers around the state. D

BE CAPABLE OFBE COMPOSED OF BE CONCERNED WITH BE COMPARED WITH

DEPEND ONBE RELATED TO CONSIST OFCOMBINED WITH

10. There are separate sources of hazard in the process related on the energy supply by nuclear power.

A B C D

11. Biogas, which is composed from a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, is produced by A B C the fermentation of organic matter. D

12. Olive oil can range in color from deep green to buttery yellow, depending in the age of the A B C olives at harvest time. D

13. The Dow Jones are composed from four distinctive types of averages such as the average A B C prices of the common stock of thirty industrial firms. D

14. Fat is composed from one molecule of glycerin combined with three molecules of fatty acids. A B C D

15. A genius who concentrated his talent on the presentation on the highly specialized subject really

A B C cannot be compared from any other scientists. D

16. Perhaps owing to its history as a country whose population is composed mostly from immigrants from

A B C all parts of the world, Venezuelan culture has adapted those foreign traditions harmoniously.

D

17. Most of them described their companies as innovative in the way they approach the development of

A B C new products and services, compared of the other peer groups.

D

18. Obese individuals have a 50 % to 100 % increased risk of death from all causes, compared to normal A B C D

weight individuals.

Adverb-ly + Adjective, Adjective + Noun

1. It is a little-known fact that bats are highly social, cleanliness creatures.A B C D

2. Noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is unavoidable in a considerably A B

complex, industry society. C D3. The influenza virus is an extreme tiny, single molecule composed of millions

A B C D individual atoms.

4. Surabaya, the second biggest industrial city in Indonesia, is an inevitable air- A B

contaminated, crowded urban area.C D

5. A great number of distinctly different, regionally languages are spoken in India, which A B

shares many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary. C D6. Learning English language has become popular for business, commerce and culture

A B reasons, especially for internet communications throughout the world.

C D7. For the last ten years solar power, a renewably, non polluting source of energy, has

A B become increasingly important in satisfying the state’s energy needs.

C D8. Many industrial workers in the post-war years won the remarkably improved,

A B C convenience job security. D9. The South Pacific is of the most heavily assisted, underdevelop regions in the world.

A B C D10. Air pollution is a broad term applied to all physical, chemical and biology agents that

A B modify the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. C D 11. The increase in global business has created an inevitable need for world-class,

A B experience executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural C D communication.

12. It is difficult to measure the noise pollution because different individuals experience A B

highly subjectivity, variable discomfort. C D

S + Prep. + Which + Adj. Clause + VO/CS (Place) + Where + Adj. Cause + VO/C

1. The university library in which you borrow the books is situated in front of the campus avenue. A B C D2. The generation hybrid car from which you are concerned is newly available at the dealer. A B C D3. General Appliance company for which you depend the repair guarantees the product to

A B be free from manufacturing defects. C D4. The academic essay test on which you are capable will take place on next Tuesday A B C D5. The statewide network to which the government is responsible links universities and

A B C business centers throughout the country. D6. The other Asian market which Macquarie has made some roads is in China. A B C D7. Australia and Japan which pension markets are well-established have attracted the A B C world-class business managers. D8. Swaziland is part of region which only one person in 3000 uses the internet compared A B with one in six in Europe recognizes the need to invest heavily in information technology.

C D9. Bali which a great number of wonderful tourist resort are located has been famous worldwide. A B C D10. Swaziland which its rich cultural heritage and assets of game animals and wildlife are available is A B C mainly attractive for weekend visits and short stopovers. D11. Because of the flourish with whom John Hancock signed the Declaration of A B C independence, his name became synonymous with signature. D12. The Hawaiian language is a melodious language in whom all words are derived from A B C D an alphabet of only twelve letters.

13. Nitrogen fixation is a process by whom nitrogen is continuously fed into biological circulation. A B C D 14. A great number of areas which wastes are buried, called landfills, are the cheapest A B C D and most common disposal method for solid wastes worldwide.

15. Agriculture is another area in where native Americans had a great and lasting influence on the

A B C people who arrived from Europe.

D

Substitute “That”/ “Those”1. The precipitation north of the Appalachian Mountains is about 40 percent less than those south of the

A B C DAppalachian Mountains

2. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as those in February 1979. A B C D

3. Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated A B C than those of a computer. D

4. Many Americans are achieving supportive relationships in family forms other than that A B C D of the traditional one.

5. The models are kept in locked cases as that are too valuable and fragile for class use. A B C D

6. The bands of ancient Neanderthals faced challenges no tougher than that confronted by the modern A B C D Inuit.

7. MP3 encoders at low-bit rates performed significantly worse than that using more A B C modern compression methods. D

8. Many colleges are rejecting women at rates drastically higher than that for men. A B C D

9. While citation is not a perfect indicator, U.S. publications are more highly cited than A B C that that from other countries. D

10. Infants born at night are more likely to die than that born during the day. A B C D

11. Many of the computing patterns used today in elementary arithmetic, such as that for A B C performing long multiplications and divisions, were developed as late the fifteenth century. D

12. Certain graduate courses, generally that devoted to introductory materials are A B numbered 400 undergraduate students who quality to take them. C D 13. Nationalism is defined as a nation’s shared common thoughts that are stronger than that of other A B C D

nations.

14. Although Nokia’s problems hadn’t been as severe as that of other telecom players like A B C Ericsson, it was expected to earn $ 4 billion in 2004. D

15. To turn the vision into a reality, Arrow Electronics widely known a global provider of A

to industrial and commercial users of electronic components and computer products looks toward B new opportunities such as that in Asia Pacific.

C D

16. Someone suggested that they use a government system similar to those of the league of the Iroquois

A B the native Americans whose highly sophisticated system of government to settle disputes among the

C branches was widely renowned.

D

Most + Plural Noun1. Most company know innovation as the highest score in the competitiveness of the newly

A B C D promoted products.

2. Most the people living in modern times have benefited from many inventions that have enriched

A B C D the world.

3. That most Europeans on the continent had a different view Africans compared with the English.

A B C D4. Most experiment have revealed multiple instances of how we fail to connect the dots between

A B the way we live today and the needs of tomorrow.

C D5. Most the doctor can diagnose patient’s health problem and make recommendations for treatment, all

A B CD

via long-distance technology.

6. Most researcher can contact their research counterparts in urban research centers worldwide through

A B C the computer to get the latest findings.

D

7. That most human scientist have considerably complex kinship systems.A B C D

8. That most researches in the workplace revealed that people worked for various reasons besides earning

A B C D

Money

9. That most mathematics teachers consider that mathematics serves many sciences so that it’s a A B C

prerequisite for studying every scientific discipline. D

11. That most Governments issue lists of permitted additives stating the highest acceptable concentration,

A B C defining food products in which they may be used.

D12. That most flavoring materials are still of natural origin, but progress in organic chemistry has made

A B it possible to analyze flavoring materials. C D

THE SAME ASTHE SAME + NP + AS

BE + DIFERENT FROMDIFFER FROM

1. Canada and Spain are the only countries where the legal status of same-sex marriage is A exactly the same to that of opposite-sex marriage. B C D2. If the effort is successful, the parties will draw up an amicable agreement which will A B have the same effect for a court judgment in the sense that it is enforceable.

C D3. The dance movements of Mataram Kingdom I in the 8th to 10th century might be the A same from the ones carved on the Borobudur and Prambanan temples. B C D 4. Soft drink contains 10.6 grams sugar and 41 calories per 100 ml, which is A B approximately the same like that found in fruit juice. C D5. The person who receives the proceeds of an insurance can be different with the insured A B C and the policyholder. C6. The naturally occurring ubiquinones differ for each other only slightly in chemical A B structure, depending on the source, the structures resembling those of the fat-soluble C vitamin K and certain derivatives of vitamin E. D7. On most days the furthest thing from our mind is our child being different to any other. A B C D

8. Lumbar fusion did not differ with cognitive therapy plus exercise for reducing A B C disability and pain in chronic low back pain. D9. The U. S. health-care system, according to “Uninsured in America,” has created a A B group of people who increasingly look different as others and suffer in ways that others do not.

C D 10. New Orleans is different of almost all other cities in the United States. A B C D11. A child in the first grade tends to be the same age with all of other children in his class. A B C D12. The consistency of protoplasm is commonly the same with that of glue. A B C D13. The native American Indians differed radically with one another in color, feature, speech, and culture.

A B C D

GERUND AS SUBJECT1. Find unknown quantities is scientifically the task of algebra. A B C D

2. Spell correctly is easy with the aid of number of word processing in personal computer. A B C D3. Receive new products from local and foreign suppliers is a part of the food A B C technologist’s job. D4. Telecommute in communication technology is a form of computer communication A B between employees’ homes and offices. C D5. Supervise the telecommuters in a large workforce scattered across the country would A B C be too difficult to do. D6. In public ceremonies, sing was combined with dancing and music from a variety of A B C D instruments.

7. To constrain the spread of smallpox disease, provide mass vaccinations and isolating A B patients with active smallpox assisted in the eradication of the disease. C D8. Among the educated persons, live in big cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya is A B C remarkably interesting due to their conveniences and opportunities. D9. Invest billions in tar-sand refineries is risky because getting oil out of Alberta is A B C especially easy and cheap. D10. Obtain the patent, however, is only the first step for the company to aggressively A B C monitor the industry and the competitive products in the markets worldwide. D11. Swim is used to rescue other swimmers in distress and in marine biology to A B C observe plants and animals in their natural habitat. D12. Calculate the velocity, wave height and destructive force of a tsunami for any A B C stretch of coastline, is complicated by several factors. D13. Promise new research into suppressing sonic booms is what makes supersonic business travel more

A B C D

than a past-Concorde pipe dream.

SUBJECT + BE + ADJECTIVE + (FOR + OBJECT) + TO INFINITIVE

1. It is easily to learn foreign languages when begun in the childhood. A B C D 2. It would be difficulty to remove oxygen by itself. A B C D3. It is generally possible to taking the short-course of TOEFL preparation before taking A B C D the test.

4. Foreign students should be particularly care to check an institution’s accreditation. A B C D5. It is not necessary for students who have previously been denied admission resubmit A B C D their academic transcript.

6. It may be impossible for the eye to easily separating the man-hand made structure from A B C the natural terrain. D7. Noise, commonly defined as unwanted sounds, is very difficult to measuring because A B C the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective. D8. It is commonly to coat metals such as iron and steel with a protective layer of zinc. A B C D9. It is unusually for either of these nuclei namely a U-238 nucleus and a U-234 nucleus A B to break apart when struck by a neutron. C D10. Taking the country as a whole, the United States has plenty of open space, but it is A B expensive to transported garbage a long distance to put it into a landfill. C D11. It is danger to pour gasoline indoors because gas can spill and be set off by a spark A B C D or lit cigarette.

12. It is illegally for any gasoline station to dispense gasoline into any unapproved A B C D

storage device.

13. To understand the European-America perceptions of the Native American Indians and the Africans,

A it is necessity to look back to the fifteenth century.

B C D14. It is importance to go back to the fifteenth century and maybe even further back to understand them.

A B C D15. It is important to pointing out that the number of America fast-food companies in Venezuela

A B C has increased in the last fifteen years.

D

VERB III/ VERB-ING PHRASE AS MODIFIER, SVO/C

1. Face with serious threats to its future, the company takes steps to improve its outlook. A B C D2. Was Published fifty years ago Adam’s book entitled The Wealth of Nation, The first A B edition launched in the United States, attracted a great number of readers especially C among the academics. D3. Hook up to Michigan, The campus network is a statewide network linking universities, A B C government offices, and business centers around the states. D4. Establish in 1961, the National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) has A been engaged in an extensive research effort. B C D5. Totally deprive of blood pressure, brain cells suffer from irreversible damage in five A B C D minutes.

6. Patiently wait for the flight arrival, the man sits on the chair, reading a newspaper. A B C D7. Compile from existing information, the hybrid Digital Evaluation Model is expected A B C to be completed in 1998. D

8. Shun by his quarterback, the wide receiver left the field. A B C D9. Shiver with cold, the scientist warmed himself in solar electric case. A B C D10. Comment on the disaster the director of the observatory, Yoji Totsuka said that he A B has to announce the severe accident that occurred on 12 November and damaged the C D significant part of the detector.

11. Look at the samples under a microscope, it can show whether cancer cells are present. A B C D12. Use Thoracoscopy, the doctor can see cancer deposits and remove a small piece of A B C the tissue to be examined under the microscope. D

SUBJECT + TO INFINITIVE PHRASE + VO/C1. The global effort to controlling emissions of carbon dioxide is an example of A B C tremendous cost of pollution changes. D2. Expenditure to reducing pollution in the United States in 1993 totaled $ 109 billion A B C D3. A great number of efforts extend the ban on loaded gasoline throughout Indonesia by the end A B C of 2003 were not successful.

D4. The most effective way monitor patents is to reverse engineer competing products to

A B C gain patent intelligence. D5. Using reverse engineering to gaining patent intelligence is justified under fair use A B C D provisions.

6. An uncomplicated, long term solution to developing knowledge and skills in global A B

quality education is concerned with E-learning. C D7. The preparation to taking the TOEFL test has been done for two weeks.

A B C D8. The Journey to surveying the location needs more than a month.

A B C D9. The company’s future strategy to meeting the growing worldwide markets towards

A B C internet based enterprise applications has recently been developed.

D10. Other methods to cultivating a culture of share ownership is employee share

A B C ownership plan. D11. The rail network to expanding the land transportation is required especially in the A B C densely populated islands.

D12. Our potential to producing renewable, non polluting energy is one of the greatest in

A B the world due to availability of agricultural land in rural areas. C D

As Part of + Noun Indefinite Article “a/an”SVC, so called S + make + it + AdjectiveS, whose+ N + VO/C + VO/C More + N + be + V III + than + be + V III

1. As a part of Arrow’s commitment to share holders, the company has recently hosted an Arrow

A B C DInvestor’s Day.

2. As a part of a year long celebration of the 50th anniversary of the FORTUNE 500, the editors of

A B C FORTUNE magazine are hosting a gala multimedia evening.

D3. Much oxygen in the atmosphere is produced especially in the densely forested land than A B be evaporated in the thinly planted urban areas.

C D4. Besides such foreign languages as English and Japanese, ______ much more required

language for business environment is mandarin that has attracted many learners recently.a. so that b. a c. because d. but

5. During the recovery period after long crisis_______ observer hypostasized that the national economic growth occurred within in those years.a. Which was b. it was c. an d. so

6. Airlangga University, the most outstanding government higher education in East Java, has____ well-known tropical disease center.

a. some b. neither c. a d. an

7. The tropical storms that occur each year in the North Atlantic is hurricane, _________ because they have winds reaching speeds of at least 117 kilometers per hour.

a. it called b. it so called c. so called d. which is called8. The hotel manager, ______ stands on the corner, is one of the most admired Chief Executive

Officer worldwide. a. whose house b. its house c. which his house d. who has house9. The development of information-communication technology made ____to faster

interpersonal contact a. it possible b. it is possible c. the possibility d. the possible

10. Fortunately for our farmers, the migratory form-the_______ spretus species-no longer seems to occur regularly.

a. so-called b. the so-called c. it is called d. called

11. Hydrogen, the lightest and simplest of the element has several properties that ________ for many industries.

a. makes it valuable b. make it valuable c. make it values d. it makes valuable