Ideal Gases

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14.3 Ideal Gases

Solid carbon dioxide, or dry ice, doesn’t melt. It sublimes. Dry ice can exist because gases don’t obey the assumptions of kinetic theory under all conditions. You will learn how real gases differ from the ideal gases on which the gas laws are based.


Ideal Gases >

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14.3 Ideal Gas Law

Ideal Gas Law

What is needed to calculate the amount of gas in a sample at given conditions of volume, temperature, and pressure?


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14.3 Ideal Gases > Ideal Gas Law

To calculate the number of moles of a contained gas requires an expression that contains the variable n.

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Ideal Gases >14.3 Ideal Gas Law

The gas law that includes all four variables—P, V, T, and n—is called the ideal gas law.

The ideal gas constant (R) has the value 8.31 (L·kPa)/(K·mol).


SAMPLE PROBLEM

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14.5


SAMPLE PROBLEM

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14.5


SAMPLE PROBLEM

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SAMPLE PROBLEM

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14.5


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Practice Problems for Sample Problem 14.5

Problem Solving 14.24

Solve Problem 24 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.


Ideal Gases >

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14.3 Ideal Gases and Real Gases

Ideal Gases and Real Gases

Under what conditions are real gases most likely to differ from ideal gases?

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Ideal Gases >14.3 Ideal Gases and Real Gases

There are attractions between the particles in a real gas. Because of these attractions, a gas can condense,or even solidify, when it is compressed or cooled.


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14.3 Ideal Gases > Ideal Gases and Real Gases

Real gases differ most from an ideal gas at low temperatures and high pressures.

Ideal Gases

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