ICRISAT 2013 activities: Dryland Systems CRP

ICRISAT 2013 activitiesDryland Systems CRP

P.S. Traore, M. Adam, H.A. Ajeigbe, F.M. Akinseye, Z. Birhanu, B. Djaby, G. Falconnier, D. Fatondji, M. Gandah, S. Jarial, M. Ollenburger, P. Savadogo,

M.M. Sissoko, S.S. Traore, T. van Mourik

Africa RISING West Africa Review and Planning Meeting, Bamako, Mali, 3-4 February 2014

main activity clusters, Aug. 2013

organize STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS

develop PARTICIPATORY EVALUATION FRAMEWORKS conduct FULL BIOMASS

ASSESSMENTS

test INTEGRATED SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT options

map RESOURCE FLOWS

produce GENDER-SMART MEDIA TOOLS

build FARM TYPOLOGIES

deploy TRAINING TOOLS & CURRICULA

test DUAL-PURPOSE (INTER)-CROPS

model ENTRY POINTS, SCENARIOS AND TRADEOFFS

establish R4D / INNOVATION PLATFORMS systematize YIELD

VARIABILITY MAPPING

target DEVELOPMENT DOMAINS & SITES

administer BASELINE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS

test WATER HARVESTING SOLUTIONS

1. Targeting, baselines, typologies

2. Biomass assessments, yield mapping, scenarios & tradeoffs modeling

3. Stakeholder consultations, participatory approaches, platforms

4. Tests of intensification options

5. Gender smart media, training tools & capacity building

6. Other activities, leveraging & planning for 2014

reporting on activities

targeting

targeting # farmsarea

planted# OM# NPK# urea# nat P

# herbicideyield / prod.

livestockequipmentprod. costs

cottonmaizemillet

sorghumrice

peanutcowpearosellesesame

soyabeanforagesfonio

X

baselines – household surveysVariable Kani (Mali) - intervention Farakoro (Mali) - control

Mean std. Dev. Mean std. Dev.

Household Characteristics

Household size 15.64 7.09 16.62 11.03

Field Size (ha) 16.35 11.27 13.53 9.64

Herd Size(TLU) 14.36 23.46 9.89 11.09

Age of Household Head 54.17 11.31 52.78 10.99

Male headed Households (%) 100.00 n/a 100.00 n/a

Household Head Alphab. (%) 15.00 n/a 17.24 n/a

Non Agricultural Income (XOF/Yr) 190,669.00 252,690.00 155,003.40 299,698.60



Farm Characteristics

Number of Family Workers 9.88 4.65 12.70 8.39

Farm Net Returns (XOF/Yr) 1,089,040.00 1,031,322.00 1,102,830.00 1,601,646.00

Organic fertilizer input (Kg) 279.98 686.71 148.55 144.52

Chemical fertilizer input (Kg) 1,653.62 2,692.41 1,078.90 1,966.21

external Labor costs (XOF) 18,047.43 39,886.80 9,278.88 21,554.92

Farm Inputs expenses (XOF) 645,529.50 1,467,096.00 464,273.30 972,640.20

Proportion of collective plots 91.88 n/a 93.24 n/a

Proportion of individual plots 6.88 n/a 6.08 n/a

Proportion of non-owned plots 1.25 n/a 0.68 n/a

Households Purchase Seeds (%) 65.52 n/a 94.74 n/a



Household Social resources

Household access to extension (%) 56.9 n/a 48.28 n/a

Households access to credit (%) 44.83 n/a 21.41 n/a

Households belong to coop (%) 79.31 n/a 67.24 n/a

Household receive remittance (%) 25.86 n/a 20.69 n/a

Market access and integration

Distance to crops inputs market 11 7.95 5.49 5.03

Dist. to livestock inputs market 23.53 15.12 7.32 6.40

Dist. to crops outputs market 11.50 8.19 5.63 4.97

Dist. to livestock outputs market 17.00 13.39 7.23 7.98

Proport. of crops sold (% of prod.) 38.00 23.00 38.00 15.00

baselines – household surveys

• Review of options and potential for intensification in West-African dryland smallholder farming (L. Woittiez)

baselines – intensification options

typologies – farm structures, trajectories

collective resource mapping – precursor to functional herd, NRM typologies

Nanposela

Nintabuguro

Mpereso

Sirakele,Dieba, Sibirila

full biomass assessments

yield mappingKKMs1BanizoumbouKolloTillaberyNiger

28SEP13

© DigitalGlobeWorldView28-band50cm PAN200cm MUL

yield mappingKKMa1GourjiaAguieMaradiNiger

29SEP13


yield mappingKKMa2IshiyawaZ. DauraKatsinaNigeria

29SEP13


yield mappingKKMa3KofaBebejiKanoNigeria

29SEP13


yield mappingWBSa3YagtuoriLawraUWRGhana

17OCT13


WBSs2DimabiTolonNRGhana

25NOV12

9,081proto-plotsextracted(~91/km2)

yield mapping


WBSt2NanposelaKoutialaSikassoMali

26OCT12

7,399proto-plots extracted(~38/km2)

yield mapping


WBSt1SukumbaKoutialaSikassoMali

26OCT12

5,580proto-plots extracted(~38/km2)

yield mapping


yield mapping

model entry points, scenarios, tradeoffs


yield

time

current

future

benefits(3)

sensitivity (1)

impacts (2)

socio-economicprogress rate

stakeholder concertations, participatory approaches, platforms

Technologies that FFS participants tested and evaluated

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stakeholder concertations, participatory approaches, platforms – ISSFM FFS Ghana, Mali

tests of intensification options – variety,ISFM and intensification trials 2013

Country Region No. trials (No. villages)

Niger Dosso, Tillaberi 45 trials(11 villages)

Mali Koulikoro 73 trials(14 villages)

Mali Sikasso 324 trials(19 villages)

Mali Mopti 91 trials(27 villages)

Mali Segou 16 trials(8 villages)

Total 516 trials(79 villages)

tests of intensification options – ISFM & MilletOrganic manure

Mineral Fertilizer Variety Grain yield (kg/ha)

Total biomass

200g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill ICMV IS 89305 1092 3368200g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 89305 1107 3909300g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 89305 1020 3565200g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill ICMV IS 94206 1038 3649200g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 94206 1023 3767300g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 94206 1089 4011200g per hill 6g NPK per hill ICMV IS 99001 1154 3950200g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill Kado Nio de Mali 1172 4808200g per hill 3g NPK per hill Kado Nio de Mali 1079 4998300g per hill 0g min fert Kado Nio de Mali 1334 5156300g per hill 6g NPK per hill Kado Nio de Mali 1262 5354300g per hill 3g NPK per hill Local variety 1002 4126100g per hill 3g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1076 3446100g per hill 6g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1007 3761200g per hill 0g min fert Mil de Siaka 1035 3246200g per hill 3g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1085 3552300g per hill 0g min fert Mil de Siaka 1003 3710300g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill Mil de Siaka 1131 3889300g per hill 3g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1161 3725300g per hill 6g NPK per hill Mil de Siaka 1174 4390200g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill SOSAT-C88 1012 2957300g per hill 2g DAP+1g urea per hill SOSAT-C88 1033 3114300g per hill 6g NPK per hill SOSAT-C88 1001 3118

tests of intensification options – dual purpose sorghum genotypes, water management

gender-smart media training tools & capacity building – farmer to farmer training videos

gender-smart media training tools & capacity building – dissemination workshops

gender-smart media training tools & capacity building – dissemination campaigns

gender-smart media training tools & capacity building – scenario visioning, VRHI for biomass

• 1960-2010 LULC mapping (w/ ICARDA)

• Follow up desk study (w/ WUR)

• RS learning package (BMGF)

• RS support for biomass assessments (w/ WUR)

• P-aware sorghum modeling (w/ UF)

• Flagship 4 – Policies & Institutions (w/ CCAFS, AgMIP)

• Youth & agri-entrepreneurship workshop (w/ YPARD)

• WUE, water harvesting, watersheds in basins (w/ WLE)

• Other CRP interfacing

• Others?

other activities, leveraging & planning for 2014*

*non-exhaustive

other activities, leveraging & planning for 2014 (1)

other activities, leveraging & planning for 2014 (2)

Local environments enable the co-production and targeting of climate-smart interventions, investments and services thanks to

wall-to-wall, granular institutional landscaping information available in an accessible, transparent format to all stakeholders

in the target countries

Local environments enable the co-production and targeting of climate-smart interventions, investments and services thanks to

wall-to-wall, granular institutional landscaping information available in an accessible, transparent format to all stakeholders

in the target countries

Foresight analyses of climate change impacts on crops, agricultural enterprises and livelihoods are available for internally and externally

validated agricultural development pathways and adaptation options, and are systematically disseminated across all constituencies by

national platforms via policy instruments and planning

Foresight analyses of climate change impacts on crops, agricultural enterprises and livelihoods are available for internally and externally

validated agricultural development pathways and adaptation options, and are systematically disseminated across all constituencies by

national platforms via policy instruments and planning

The national climate adaptation and food security policy planning is firmly anchored in the local development context through

institutional mechanisms and formal two-way (bottom-up, top-down) consultative processes in place for all administrative

(district) constituencies country-wide

The national climate adaptation and food security policy planning is firmly anchored in the local development context through

institutional mechanisms and formal two-way (bottom-up, top-down) consultative processes in place for all administrative

(district) constituencies country-wide

ENTR

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ENTR

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ACTI

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TIVI

TIES

PRO

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PRO

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FLAG

SHIP

FLAG

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More connected institutions, participation, legitimacy

More connected institutions, participation, legitimacy

More relevant scenarios, models, projectionsMore relevant scenarios, models, projections More granular data, information, knowledgeMore granular data, information, knowledge

Developing district-level capacity to inform the development of national climate change

adaptation and mitigation, agriculture and food security policies and agendas, and to monitor the equitable implementation thereof at sub-

national scales

Developing district-level capacity to inform the development of national climate change

adaptation and mitigation, agriculture and food security policies and agendas, and to monitor the equitable implementation thereof at sub-

national scales

Wall-to-wall mapping of the institutional and socio-economic landscape for the co-

production of climate-smart farm services at scale, with the gender-disaggregated village as

the target granularity

Wall-to-wall mapping of the institutional and socio-economic landscape for the co-

production of climate-smart farm services at scale, with the gender-disaggregated village as

the target granularity

Increasing the salience, relevance and legitimacy of projections of climate change

impacts on agriculture and food security using integrated assessment methods with state-of-

the art climate, crop and economic models parameterized at the district scale

Increasing the salience, relevance and legitimacy of projections of climate change

impacts on agriculture and food security using integrated assessment methods with state-of-

the art climate, crop and economic models parameterized at the district scale

Establishing effective monitoring and evaluation systems within national platforms for science-policy dialogue, to quantify social returns on

investments, geographical and thematic gaps in funding, and to improve users' access to climate

adaptation resources

Establishing effective monitoring and evaluation systems within national platforms for science-policy dialogue, to quantify social returns on

investments, geographical and thematic gaps in funding, and to improve users' access to climate

adaptation resources

IMPROVE FORESIGHT INSTRUMENTS

IMPROVE FORESIGHT INSTRUMENTS

ANCHOR PLATFORMS IN CONTEXT

ANCHOR PLATFORMS IN CONTEXT

LAY THE GROUND FOR CO-PRODUCTION

LAY THE GROUND FOR CO-PRODUCTION

LEVERAGE TOWARDS SCALE

LEVERAGE TOWARDS SCALE

National science-policy exchange platforms use up-to-date, granular and relevant knowledge generated at national and local (district) levels for their sectorial adaptation and mitigation plans country-wide

National science-policy exchange platforms use up-to-date, granular and relevant knowledge generated at national and local (district) levels for their sectorial adaptation and mitigation plans country-wide

National research, extension partners and policy makers are enabled to develop and utilize tools and knowledge, scenarios and decision- support mechanisms to prioritize national investments

National research, extension partners and policy makers are enabled to develop and utilize tools and knowledge, scenarios and decision- support mechanisms to prioritize national investments

RELEVANT KNOWLEDGE IN POLICY PLANNINGRELEVANT KNOWLEDGE IN POLICY PLANNING STRONGER CAPACITY TO PRIORITIZE AND DECIDESTRONGER CAPACITY TO PRIORITIZE AND DECIDE

• significant data production effort launched in 2013, intensifying 2014• DS intervention sites mostly untouched by trials as of yet• new complementary human and financial resources in 2014• activity set inching towards systems approaches, not there yet• suggestions:

IRT thematic task forces to analyze and publish strengthened IRT communication infrastructure review activities against regional research questions empowering action transect coordinators

in a nutshell…

ICRISAT 2013 activities: Dryland Systems CRP

Technology

Transcript of ICRISAT 2013 activities: Dryland Systems CRP