Icap Training Seminar(As315,330)

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    ICAP Training Seminar

    Training Seminar:

    Students of Small and Medium Sized

    Practices

    February 17, 2007

    BDO International

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    Outline of the Day

    Introduction to Risk

    ISA 315 Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risksof Material Misstatement

    Responses to Risk ISA 330 Responses to Risk

    Practical aspects of Planning the Audit Work

    ISA 300/320

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    In other words

    ISA 240/315

    What could go wrong?

    ISA 330

    What are we going to do

    about it?

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    Why?

    Risk of Material

    Misstatement

    Fraud Error

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    Our Responsibilities

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    May want to hold

    final discussion at

    completion?

    Fraud should be

    considered in context

    of errors/testing results

    The Standard & The Audit

    Mandatory team

    discussion to be

    held (ISA 300)

    Professio

    nal

    Scep

    ticis

    m

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    Definition of Risk

    Audit Risk =

    Inherent Risk x Control Risk x Detection Risk

    Risk of Material Misstatement

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    ISA 315 - Overview (Para 2, ISA 315)

    The auditor should obtain an understanding of the entity

    and its environment, including its internal control, sufficient

    to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of

    the financial statements whether due to fraud or error, andsufficient to design and perform further audit procedures

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    Requirements of ISA 315

    OVERALL REQUIREMENTS

    Risk assessment procedures and

    sources of information about the entity

    and its environment, including IC

    Understanding the

    entity and its

    environment including IC

    Assessing the risks

    of material misstatement

    Communicating with

    those charged with

    governance

    and management

    Documentation

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    Risk Assessment

    continuous, dynamic process of gathering, updating

    and analysing information throughout the audit (Para

    6, ISA 315)

    Planning Meeting

    Risk assessment procedures:

    Enquiries of management and others within the entity

    Analytical procedures

    Observation and inspection

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    ISA 330 - requirements

    Overall responses to risks of material

    misstatement at the financial statement level

    Audit procedures responsive to risks ofmaterial misstatement at the assertion level

    Evaluating the sufficiency and appropriateness

    of audit evidence obtained

    Documentation

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    Assertions how much do you know?

    P&L Occurrence Completeness Accuracy

    Cutoff Classification

    BS Existence Completeness Rights & Obligations

    Valuation Presentation & Disclosure

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    Assessing the risk of material misstatement

    Risk of material

    misstatement

    at FS and

    assertion level

    Identify risk Relate risk to what

    can go wrong at

    the assertion level

    Consider

    magnitude of risks

    Likelihood

    of risks

    Specific RiskGeneral Risk

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    General Risks and GeneralControls

    General Risks are

    those risks that affect

    multiple financial

    statement areas ortend to be pervasive

    to the financial

    statements.

    General Controls

    are those controls

    that are pervasive

    to the organisation

    Information Gathering

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    Nature of Procedures

    ASSURANCE

    Risk

    To

    Cs

    SA

    Ps

    OS

    Ps

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    ISA 300

    Preliminary engagement activities

    Planning activities

    Initial audit engagements

    The auditor should plan the audit so that theengagement will be performed in an effective

    manner.

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    ISA 320 Audit Materiality

    Planning Materiality Materiality refers to the size or nature of a misstatement that, in

    the light of the surrounding circumstances, makes it probable thatthe judgement of a reasonable user of the financial statements

    would have been changed or influenced as a result of themisstatement.

    Only material misstatements and uncertainties will affect our auditopinion. Our audit procedures should not therefore beconcerned with detecting misstatements that could not be

    material; they need to be focused on obtaining assurance thatmaterial misstatements do not exist