HIV/AIDS Expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa: Observations from Kenya, Rwanda and Zambia
ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment services in Rwanda
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ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment services in Rwanda
38 37 35 34
28 26
14
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Total numberof facilities
Care &treatment
TB screeningamong HIV
pts
Early infantdiagnosis
Testing &counseling
HIV testingamong TB pts
PMTCT
Type of activity
Nu
mb
er o
f fa
cili
ties
Source: ICAP Rwanda Site Census, August 2007
Number of ICAP-supported facilities by USG-funded activity, Rwanda
6,561
8,668
10,768
12,685
14,743
17,063
19,106
21,616
24,029
26,827
6,6927,899
8,9839,983
11,03212,349
3,9992,894
3,892
1,656
10,547
2,0223,018
8,3479,353
11,67113,033
7,1405,926
4,873
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
July-Sep2004
Oct-Dec2004
Jan-Mar2005
Apr-Jun2005
July-Sep2005
Oct-Dec2005
Jan-Mar2006
Apr-Jun2006
Jul-Sep2006
Oct-Dec2006
Jan-Mar2007
Apr-Jun2007
Nu
mb
er o
f p
atie
nts
Cumulative enrollment in HIV care (pre-ART and ART) & ART care at ICAP-supported facilities, July 2004 – June 2007
HIV care (pre-ART & ART)
ART care
ART patients retained*
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007*Includes ART patients who are not known to have died, transferred or lost to follow-up.
715
894
1,088
1,251
1,405
1,621
1,836
2,157
2,628
2,842
328433 495
647717
802
1,1561,276
692794
928
1,1191,221
349537
237185
962
161
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
July-Sep2004
Oct-Dec2004
Jan-Mar2005
Apr-Jun2005
July-Sep2005
Oct-Dec2005
Jan-Mar2006
Apr-Jun2006
Jul-Sep2006
Oct-Dec2006
Jan-Mar2007
Apr-Jun2007
Nu
mb
er o
f p
atie
nts
Cumulative pediatric enrollment in HIV care (pre-ART and ART) & ART care at ICAP-supported facilities, July 2004 – June 2007
HIV care (pre-ART & ART)
ART care
ART patients retained*
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007*Includes ART patients who are not known to have died, transferred or lost to follow-up.
Number of ICAP-supported care and treatment facilities reporting, July 2004 – June 2007
3435
8
1113
29272726
18
2
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jul-Sep2004
Oct-Dec2004
Jan-Mar2005
Apr-Jun2005
Jul-Sep2005
Oct-Dec2005
Jan-Mar2006
Apr-Jun2006
Jul-Sep2006
Oct-Dec2006
Jan-Mar2007
Apr-Jun2007
Nu
mb
er
of
facil
itie
s
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007
1
5
23
4
2
0
5
10
15
20
25
0% 1-5% 6-10% 11-99% 100%
Percentage of pediatric patients among all HIV care patients
Nu
mb
er
of
facil
itie
sPediatric (<15) enrollment in HIV care (% of total patients) at
ICAP-supported facilities as of June 2007
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007
Target HIV care enrollment to February 2008 and actual enrollment at ICAP-supported facilities as of June 2007
32,245
14,13813,033
26,827
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
HIV care ART
Nu
mb
er o
f p
atie
nts
Target enrollment Actual enrollment
Source: ICAP Rwanda Site Census, August 2007
28% 30%
61% 60%60%
29%
11% 10% 11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Pre-ART ART All patients
Nu
mb
er o
f p
atie
nts
Women 15+ Men 15+ Children <15
Cumulative enrollment in pre-ART and ART care by age and sex at ICAP-supported facilities as of June 2007
(Total in care = 26,827)
n=26,827 n=13,033 n=13,794
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007
33%
16%
15%
35%24%
8% 5%2%
25%
44%
47%
46%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Pre-ART ART All patients
Nu
mb
er o
f p
atie
nts
Ages 0-1 Ages 2-4 Ages 5-14 Unknown
Cumulative pediatric (<15) enrollment in pre-ART and ART care by age at ICAP-supported facilities, June 2007
(Total in care = 2,842)
n=2,842 n=1,276 n=1,566
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007
ART regimens at ICAP-supported facilities by age, April-June 2007
Adults 15+ (%)n=9,258
Children <15 (%)n=1,056
1st line regimen
d4T-3TC-NVP3,775(41%)
317(30%)
d4T-3TC-EFV595(6%)
88(8%)
ZDV-3TC-NVP2,258(24%)
236(22%)
ZDV-3TC-EFV750(8%)
91(9%)
2nd line regimen129(1%)
5(0%)
Unknown1,751(19%)
319(30%)
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007
Percentage of patients with CD4 counts at baseline, 6 and 12 months after ART initiation over time at ICAP-supported facilities to June 2007*
87%
93%
99% 99%
52%
70% 70%73%
29%
49% 49%
55%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
July-Sep 06 Oct-Dec 06 Jan- March 07 Apr-Jun 2007
Baseline 6 months 12 months
*CD4 data are for a subset of patients
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007
n=1,087n=892n=888Number of patients
at baseline
n=na
Average median CD4 count (cells/µL) after 6 and12 months of ART over time at ICAP-supported sites to June 2007*
151
191177
185
259268
280
325
249
278286
326
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
July-Sep 06 Oct-Dec 06 Jan-March 07 Apr-Jun 07
CD
4 ce
ll c
ou
nt
incr
ease
at
6 an
d 1
2 m
on
ths
Baseline 6 months 12 months
Number of patients at baseline n=1,087n=892n=888n=na
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007*CD4 data are for a subset of patients initiating ART
Number of patients at baseline n=na
Discontinued 765, 6%
Continued ART 12,268
94%
LTF 13%
Dead 76%
Stopped ART 11%
46 per 1,000 person-years
7 per 1,000 person-years
8 per 1,000 person-years
Unknown <1%<1 per 1,000 person-years
Source: ICAP URS, July 2007
*Does not include patients who transferred out
Reasons for ART discontinuation at ICAP-supported sites as of June 2007*
Program and Facility Characteristics Tracking System
(P-FaCTS)
On-site services at ICAP-supported care and treatment facilities*, Rwanda (n=32 of 35)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
PMTCT VCT TB Labor anddelivery
ARTpharmacy
On
-sit
e p
rog
ram
av
ail
ab
ilit
y
5 services 69%
n=28/32 n=30/32 n=28/32n=25/32 n=29/32
4 services 13%
1 service 3%2 services 6%
3 services 9%
Source ICAP Rwanda P-FaCTS, January 2007
*Includes data from 32 of 35 facilities (91%) for which a P-FaCTS assessment has been completed
Patient support services at ICAP-supported care and treatment facilities*, Rwanda (n=32 of 35)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Adherencesupport
Foodsupport for
adults
Foodsupport for
infants
Peereducatorprogram
Outreach
On
-sit
e p
rog
ram
av
ail
ab
ilit
y
3 services 28%
n=32/32 n=7/32 n=28/32
2 services 53%
n=4/32 n=6/32
1 service 10%4 services
6%
5 services 3%
Source ICAP Rwanda P-FaCTS, January 2007
*Includes data from 32 of 35 facilities (91%) for which a P-FaCTS assessment has been completed
Median number of staff per 1000 patients on ART at ICAP-supported care and treatment facilities in Rwanda by cadre* (n=32 of 35)
2.9
1.0
24.2
10.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Med
ian
nu
mb
er
of
pro
vid
ers
per
1000 p
ati
en
ts o
n A
RT
Source ICAP Rwanda P-FaCTS, January 2007
*Includes data from 32 of 35 facilities (91%) for which a P-FaCTS assessment has been completed
PMTCT services
Pregnant women counseled and tested in ANC atICAP/CU-supported PMTCT facilities,
April-June 2007100%
93%
100%
6% 7%
100% (33,648)100% (3,604)
92%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Rwanda Total ICAP
1st ANC Counseled Tested Seroprevalence
HIV-infected pregnant women receiving ART prophylaxis* in ANC at ICAP-supported PMTCT facilities,
April-June 2007
11%22%
78%
24%
11%
1%
53%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Rwanda Total
Wo
men
rec
eivi
ng
AR
T p
rop
hyl
axis
sd-NVP AZT + sd-NVP HAART no prophylaxis
*Maternal ART prophylaxis includes: sd-NVP, AZT/sd-NVP, AZT/sd-NVP + 3TC/AZT tail, and HAART at 34 weeks
Women and infants receiving ART prophylaxis* in maternity at ICAP/CU-supported PMTCT facilities,
April-June 2007
172
1,447
300
1,146
164
1,064
0
500
1,000
1,500
Rwanda Total
Nu
mb
er o
f p
atie
nts
HIV+ women (known/tested in maternity) Women receiving ART prophylaxis
Infants receiving ART prophylaxis
*Maternal ART prophylaxis includes: sd-NVP, AZT/sd-NVP, AZT/sd-NVP + 3TC/AZT tail, and HAART at 34 weeks
TB/HIV services
1,369
2,290
1,841 (80%)
1,012 (74%)
484 (26%)
325 (32%)
48 (10%)*
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Jan-Mar '07 Apr-Jun '07
Nu
mb
er o
f p
atie
nts
New HIV patients Screened Screened positive Diagnosed/Initiated TB treatment
Screening and treatment for active TB among HIV positive persons enrolled in ICAP-supported care and treatment facilities, Rwanda
Source: ICAP, URS, January-June 2007
* Sites with missing numerators/denominators were excluded
NA
27
site
s
35
site
s