IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and...

110
IBM XIV Storage System Gen3 Models 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide SC27-5412-04

Transcript of IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and...

Page 1: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

IBM XIV Storage System Gen3Models 281x-11x and 281x-21x

Planning Guide

SC27-5412-04

���

Page 2: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

NoteBefore using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Safety and environmental notices” onpage ix and “Notices” on page 79.

This edition replaces SC27-5412-03.

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2008, 2015.US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contractwith IBM Corp.

Page 3: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Contents

Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Safety and environmental notices . . . ixSafety notices and labels . . . . . . . . . . ixSpecial caution and safety notices . . . . . . . x

Laser safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . xLadder usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiFire suppression systems . . . . . . . . . xiPower cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiLeakage current . . . . . . . . . . . . xiSite preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . xii

Environmental notices . . . . . . . . . . xiii

About this guide . . . . . . . . . . xvSummary of changes . . . . . . . . . . . xvWho should use this guide . . . . . . . . . xviConventions used in this guide . . . . . . . xviPublications and related information. . . . . . xviGetting information, help, and service . . . . . xixOrdering publications. . . . . . . . . . . xixSending your comments . . . . . . . . . . xix

Chapter 1. Overview . . . . . . . . . 1

Chapter 2. System specifications . . . . 3

Chapter 3. Determining physicalconfiguration and features. . . . . . . 5Rack components . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Rack configuration features . . . . . . . . . 5

Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Processors and memory . . . . . . . . . 9Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Data and interface module features . . . . . . 10Solid-state drive caching features . . . . . . . 12Radio frequency identification device feature . . . 12Ruggedized rack feature . . . . . . . . . . 13Rear-door heat exchanger feature . . . . . . . 14Weight-and-height-reduced shipping feature . . . 15

Chapter 4. Planning for deliveryrequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Planning to receive delivery . . . . . . . . . 17Shipment weights and dimensions. . . . . . . 18

Chapter 5. Planning for installation siterequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Planning for floor and space requirements . . . . 19

Raised or non-raised floor considerations . . . 19Floor-load requirements . . . . . . . . . 20

Rack dimensions and service clearancerequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Preparing for raised-floor installation and cabling 22Preparing for non-raised-floor installation andcabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Preparing for the ruggedized rack . . . . . . 24Preparing for the rear-door heat exchanger . . . 25

Planning for power requirements . . . . . . . 25Power sources . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . 27Input voltages and frequencies . . . . . . . 27Main-power cables specifications . . . . . . 28Emergency power-off considerations . . . . . 30

Planning for environmental requirements . . . . 31Operating environment requirements . . . . . 31Air circulation and cooling . . . . . . . . 32Contamination information . . . . . . . . 34Acoustic declaration . . . . . . . . . . 35Operating vibration requirements . . . . . . 36

Chapter 6. Planning for network andhost connectivity requirements . . . . 37Network connections . . . . . . . . . . . 37Management ports requirements . . . . . . . 41Network configurations . . . . . . . . . . 42

Fibre Channel network configurations . . . . 42Ethernet (iSCSI) network configurations . . . . 46

Network cable requirements . . . . . . . . . 47

Chapter 7. Planning formanagement-tool requirements . . . . 49Requirements for IBM XIV Storage ManagementGUI, XCLI, and XIVTop . . . . . . . . . . 49GUI specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Installing the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI,XCLI, and XIVTop . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Chapter 8. Planning for remote supportand call home. . . . . . . . . . . . 53Remote support connections . . . . . . . . . 53

Remote access through a dedicated networkconnection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Remote access by modem . . . . . . . . 55

Call home configuration . . . . . . . . . . 55

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-doorheat exchanger . . . . . . . . . . . 57Rear-door heat exchanger operating specifications 57Rear-door heat exchanger performance . . . . . 58Preparing your site to provide water to the heatexchanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Water specifications for the secondary coolingloop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Water delivery specifications for secondary loops 62

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 iii

Page 4: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Raised floor hose requirements and management 70Non-raised floor hose requirements andmanagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Secondary cooling loop parts and servicesinformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Homologation statement . . . . . . . . . . 81Electronic emission notices . . . . . . . . . 81

Federal Communications Commission Statement 81Industry Canada Compliance Statement . . . . 81Australia and New Zealand Class A Statement 81European Union Electromagnetic CompatibilityDirective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Germany Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 82People's Republic of China Class A Statement . . 83Taiwan Class A Statement . . . . . . . . 83Taiwan Contact Information . . . . . . . . 83Japan Voluntary Control Council for InterferenceClass A Statement . . . . . . . . . . . 84Japan Electronics and Information TechnologyIndustries Association Statement . . . . . . 84Korean Communications Commission Class AStatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Russia Electromagnetic Interference Class AStatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

iv IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 5: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Figures

1. Example of a fully-populated XIV system model281x-114 or model 281x-214 . . . . . . . 7

2. Example of a minimally populated XIV system 83. Rear-door heat exchanger option kit . . . . 154. Maximum tilt for a packaged rack is 12.5

degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185. Clearance requirements for servicing the XIV

system rack . . . . . . . . . . . . 226. Raised floor requirements . . . . . . . . 227. Layout and dimensions for circular cutouts 248. Eyebolts installed in the subfloor . . . . . 259. Host-connections patch panel with Fibre

Channel and 10 Gb Ethernet iSCSI ports . . . 3710. Host-connections patch panel with Fibre

Channel and 1 Gb Ethernet iSCSI ports . . . 3811. Fully redundant Fibre Channel configuration

with six paths to each volume . . . . . . 4412. Fully redundant Fibre Channel configuration

with 12 paths to each volume . . . . . . 4513. Fully redundant Fibre Channel configuration

with minimum cabling and paths to sixinterface modules . . . . . . . . . . 46

14. Remote support components . . . . . . . 5415. Remote support connectivity by modem 5516. Call home routing . . . . . . . . . . 5617. Typical performance of a rear-door heat

exchanger, 32 kW heat load . . . . . . . 59

18. Typical performance of a rear-door heatexchanger, 20 kW heat load . . . . . . . 59

19. Cooling distribution unit that uses off-the-shelfsupplier solutions . . . . . . . . . . 64

20. Cooling distribution unit that uses a waterchiller unit to provide conditioned water. . . 65

21. Cooling distribution unit that uses a fabricatedfacilities solution . . . . . . . . . . . 66

22. Primary and secondary cooling loops . . . . 6723. Typical central manifold (at a central location

for multiple water circuits) . . . . . . . 6924. Typical extended manifold (located along

aisles between racks) . . . . . . . . . 6925. Raised-floor hose management example 1:

hose exit through floor tile at the door hinge . 7126. Raised-floor hose management example 1: tile

cutout size and position . . . . . . . . 7127. Raised-floor and non-raised-floor hose

management example 2: loop under the rackwith door closed . . . . . . . . . . . 72

28. Raised floor and non-raised floor hosemanagement example 2: loop under the rackwith door open . . . . . . . . . . . 73

29. Non-raised floor hose requirements . . . . 7430. Eaton-Williams cooling distribution unit

features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 v

Page 6: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

vi IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 7: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Tables

1. IBM XIV related publications . . . . . . xviii2. IBM XIV related websites . . . . . . . xviii3. Available hardware and warranty periods 14. Feature codes for rack configurations . . . . 55. Fully populated rack limits for data storage 66. Minimally populated rack limits for data

storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77. Capacity for XIV systems . . . . . . . . 98. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on interface

modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99. Feature codes for data modules . . . . . . 10

10. Feature codes for interface modules . . . . 1111. Solid-state-drive caching features . . . . . 1212. Ruggedized rack features . . . . . . . . 1413. Rear-door heat exchanger features . . . . . 1514. Shipping features . . . . . . . . . . 1615. Typical delivery clearance requirements 1816. Floor weight-support requirements. . . . . 2117. Rack dimensions and clearance requirements 2118. Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . 2719. Input voltages and frequencies . . . . . . 2720. Automatic transfer switches . . . . . . . 2821. Main-power cables . . . . . . . . . . 2922. Thermal dissipation . . . . . . . . . . 33

23. Airflow requirements . . . . . . . . . 3324. IBM Storage System temperature thresholds

and events . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3425. Acoustic declaration . . . . . . . . . 3526. Vibration levels . . . . . . . . . . . 3627. Random vibration PSD profile breakpoints 3628. Operational shock levels . . . . . . . . 3629. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on interface

modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3830. Utility patch panel connections . . . . . . 4031. Required cable types . . . . . . . . . 4732. Operating system and processor requirements 4933. Call home configuration information . . . . 5634. Rear-door heat exchanger specifications 5835. Miscellaneous secondary loop parts supplier

information for customers in North America,Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific . . . 75

36. Services supplier information for customers inNorth America, Europe, Middle East, Africa,Asia Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

37. Cooling distribution unit supplier informationfor customers in Europe . . . . . . . . 76

38. Eaton-Williams cooling distribution unitspecifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 vii

Page 8: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

viii IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 9: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Safety and environmental notices

Review the safety notices, environmental notices, and electronic emission noticesfor IBM® XIV® Storage System before you install and use the product.

Safety notices and labelsReview the safety notices and safety information labels before using this product.

IBM Systems safety notices and information

This publication contains the safety notices for the IBM Systems products inEnglish and other languages. Anyone who plans, installs, operates, or services thesystem must be familiar with and understand the safety notices. Read the relatedsafety notices before beginning work.

IBM Systems Safety Notices, G229-9054

The publication is organized into three sections:

Safety notices

Lists the danger and caution notices without labels, organizedalphabetically by language.

The following notices and statements are used in IBM documents. They arelisted in order of decreasing severity of potential hazards.

Danger notice definitionA special note that calls attention to a situation that is potentiallylethal or extremely hazardous to people.

Caution notice definitionA special note that calls attention to a situation that is potentiallyhazardous to people because of some existing condition, or to apotentially dangerous situation that might develop because ofsome unsafe practice.

Labels Lists the danger and caution notices that are accompanied with a label,organized by label reference number.

Text-based labelsLists the safety information labels that might be attached to the hardwareto warn of potential hazards, organized by label reference number.

Note: This product has been designed, tested, and manufactured to comply withIEC 60950-1, and where required, to relevant national standards that are based onIEC 60950-1.

Finding translated notices

Each safety notice contains an identification number. You can use this identificationnumber to check the safety notice in each language.

To find the translated text for a caution or danger notice:

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 ix

Page 10: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

1. In the product documentation, look for the identification number at the end ofeach caution notice or each danger notice. In the following examples, thenumbers (D002) and (C001) are the identification numbers.DANGER

A danger notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potentialof causing death or serious personal injury. (D002)

CAUTION:A caution notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential ofcausing moderate or minor personal injury. (C001)

2. Open the IBM Systems Safety Notices.3. Under the language, find the matching identification number. Review the topics

concerning the safety notices to ensure that you are in compliance.

To view a PDF file, you need Adobe Reader. You can download it at no chargefrom the Adobe website (get.adobe.com/reader/).

Special caution and safety noticesThis information describes special safety notices that apply to the IBM XIV StorageSystem. These notices are in addition to the standard safety notices supplied andaddress specific issues relevant to the equipment provided.

Laser safetyWhen using an NVRAM5 or NVRAM6 cluster media converter, the storage systemmust be installed in a restricted access location.

CAUTION:This product contains a Class 1M laser. Do not view directly with opticalinstruments. (C028)

This equipment contains Class 1 laser products, and complies with FDA radiationPerformance Standards, 21 CFR Subchapter J, and the international laser safetystandard IEC 825-2.

CAUTION:

Class I

Data processing environments can contain equipment transmitting on systemlinks with laser modules that operate at greater than Class 1 power levels. Forthis reason, never look into the end of an optical fiber cable or open receptacle.(C027)

Attention: In the United States, use only SFP or GBIC optical transceivers thatcomply with the FDA radiation performance standards, 21 CFR Subchapter J.Internationally, use only SFP or GBIC optical transceivers that comply with IECstandard 825–1. Optical products that do not comply with these standards mightproduce light that is hazardous to the eyes.

x IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 11: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated with anoptical connector or with a dust plug.

Ladder usageA step or platform ladder might be necessary to service higher modules.

Use an OSHA/CSA approved non-conductive step or platform ladder specified forat least a 136.4 kg (300 lb.) load capacity.

Fire suppression systemsA fire suppression system is the responsibility of the customer. The insuranceunderwriter, local fire marshal, or a local building inspector, or all three, must beconsulted in selecting a fire suppression system that provides the correct level ofcoverage and protection.

IBM designs and manufactures equipment to internal and external standards thatrequire certain environments for reliable operation. Because IBM does not test anyequipment for compatibility with fire suppression systems, IBM does not makecompatibility claims of any kind nor does IBM provide recommendations on firesuppression systems.

Power cablesUse only IBM approved UL power cables.

For your safety, IBM provides a power cable with a grounded attachment plug touse with this IBM product. To avoid electrical shock, always use the power cableand plug with a correctly grounded outlet. IBM power cables used in the UnitedStates and Canada are listed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) and certified bythe Canadian Standards Association (CSA). For units intended to be operated at115 volts: Use a UL-listed and CSA-certified cable set consisting of a minimum 18AWG, Type SVT or SJT, three-conductor cable, a maximum of 15 feet in length anda parallel blade, grounding-type attachment plug rated 15 amperes, 125 volts. Forunits intended to be operated at 230 volts (U.S. use), use a UL-listed andCSA-certified cable set consisting of a minimum 18 AWG, Type SVT or SJT,three-conductor cable, a maximum of 15 feet in length and a tandem blade,grounding-type attachment plug rated 15 amperes, 250 volts. For units intended tobe operated at 230 volts (outside the U.S.), use a cable set with a grounding typeattachment plug. The cable set must have the appropriate safety approvals for thecountry in which the equipment is to be installed. IBM power cables for a specificcountry or region are usually available only in that country or region.

Connect all power cables to a correctly wired and grounded electrical outlet.Ensure that the outlets supplies correct voltage and phase rotation according to thesystem rating plate. Ensure that all customer facility outlets are protected withcircuit breakers rated at maximum for 30 Amps. The power cable plugs operate asthe system main-disconnection method.

Leakage currentXIV systems incorporate electromagnetic-interference filter capacitors that arerequired to prevent electrical noise from penetrating the power grid. Acharacteristic of filter capacitors, during normal operation, is a high amount ofleakage current.

Depending on the storage configuration, this leakage current can reach 100 mA.

Safety and environmental notices xi

Page 12: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

For the most reliable operation, do not use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter(GFCI), Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB), and Residual Current CircuitBreaker (RCCB) type circuit breakers with XIV systems. The XIV system is certifiedfor safe operation and is compliant with IEC, EN, UL, CSA 60950-1 standards.However, if leakage detection circuit breakers are required by local electricalpractice, the breakers must be sized for a leakage-current rating of 300 mA orgreater to reduce the risk of server outage caused by erroneous and spurioustripping.

Site preparationThe IBM service representative can only minimally reposition the rack at theinstallation site, as needed to service the XIV system. The customer is responsiblefor using professional movers or riggers in the case of equipment relocation ordisposal.

Attention: Do not tilt the XIV system rack more than 12.5 degrees.

If more clearance is needed for models 281x-114 or 281x-214 racks, theweight-and-height-reduced shipping (feature code 0200) must be ordered to reducethe height of the rack. When this option is ordered, data modules 12 - 15 areshipped separately, and the rack top cover can be removed by the IBM servicerepresentative before the XIV system is moved to its final location by professionalmovers.

DANGER

Heavy equipment - personal injury or equipment damage might result ifmishandled. Use only professional movers.

xii IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 13: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Environmental noticesThis information contains all the required environmental notices for IBM Systemsproducts in English and other languages.

The IBM Systems Environmental Notices (http://ibm.co/1fBgWFI) informationincludes statements on limitations, product information, product recycling anddisposal, battery information, flat panel display, refrigeration and water-coolingsystems, external power supplies, and safety data sheets.

xiv

10012

Safety and environmental notices xiii

Page 14: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

xiv IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 15: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

About this guide

This document defines preinstallation requirements for IBM XIV Storage Systemmodels 281x-114, and 281x-214. It is important to ensure that you meet allrequirements to ensure a fast and reliable installation.

If you cannot meet the installation requirements explained in this document, notifyyour IBM representative to devise an alternative solution.

Summary of changesUse this information to learn about new features and enhancements.

The following list provides the current technical changes and enhancements to theIBM XIV Storage System as of June 4, 2015.v Added system environmental acclimation information (see “System

environmental acclimation” on page 32).v Added temperature thresholds and events information (see “Temperature

threshold and events” on page 33).v Updated feature code for weight-and-height-reduced shipping (see

“Weight-and-height-reduced shipping feature” on page 15).

The following list provides the current technical changes to the IBM XIV StorageSystem as of November 15, 2013.v Added planning information for the new model 281x-214 800 GB solid-state

drive (SSD) caching feature (see “Solid-state drive caching features” on page 12).

The following list provides the current technical changes to the IBM XIV StorageSystem as of July 25, 2013.v Added planning information for the new model 281x-214 4 TB self-encrypting

disk drive modules (DDMs), including the following items:– System specifications (see Chapter 2, “System specifications,” on page 3)– Rack components, configurations, and features (see Chapter 3, “Determining

physical configuration and features,” on page 5)

The following list provides the technical changes and enhancements to the IBMXIV Storage System as of March 7, 2013.v Separated planning information for XIV systems (model 281x-A14) and XIV

Gen3 systems (models 281x-114,and 281x-214) into individual documents.v Added planning information for the new model 281x-214, including the

following items:– System specifications (see Chapter 2, “System specifications,” on page 3)– Rack components, configurations, and features (see Chapter 3, “Determining

physical configuration and features,” on page 5)– Delivery requirements, including weight and dimensions (see Chapter 4,

“Planning for delivery requirements,” on page 17)– Space and floor requirements (see “Planning for floor and space

requirements” on page 19)– Power requirements (see “Planning for power requirements” on page 25)

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 xv

Page 16: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

– Environmental considerations, including operating environments, cooling andairflow requirements, and acoustic declarations (see “Planning forenvironmental requirements” on page 31)

– Networking and host connectivity (see Chapter 6, “Planning for network andhost connectivity requirements,” on page 37).

– Corrected the amount off solid-state drive (SDD) cache per rack configuration(see “Processors and memory” on page 9).

v Improved information about planning for delivery (see Chapter 4, “Planning fordelivery requirements,” on page 17).

v Improved information about floor and space considerations and preparation (see“Planning for floor and space requirements” on page 19).

v Improved information about environmental requirements (see “Planning forenvironmental requirements” on page 31).

v Improved information about network and host connectivity requirements (seeChapter 6, “Planning for network and host connectivity requirements,” on page37).

Who should use this guideThis publication is for personnel that are involved in planning. Such personnelinclude IT facilities managers, individuals responsible for power, cooling, wiring,network, and general site environmental planning and setup.

Conventions used in this guideThese notices are used to highlight key information.

Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.

Important: These notices provide information or advice that might help you avoidinconvenient or difficult situations.

Attention: These notices indicate possible damage to programs, devices, or data.An attention notice is placed before the instruction or situation in which damagecan occur.

CAUTION:These notices indicate a situation that is potentially hazardous to people becauseof some existing condition or where a potentially dangerous situation mightdevelop because of some unsafe practice.

DANGER

These notices indicate a situation that is potentially lethal or hazardous topeople. For example, after a computer side panel is removed, exposedhigh-voltage wires might be lethal.

Publications and related informationProduct manuals, other IBM publications, and websites contain information thatrelates to the IBM XIV Storage System.

To view a PDF file, you need Adobe Reader. You can download it at no chargefrom the Adobe website (get.adobe.com/reader/).

xvi IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 17: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Information centers

v IBM XIV Storage System Information Center website (www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/STJTAG)From the IBM XIV Storage System Information Center, you can browse allproduct documentation.

v IBM Storage Host Software Solutions Information Center website(http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/strhosts/ic/index.jsp)From the Storage Host Software Solutions Information Center, you can browsedocumentation for platform and application integration software that issupported by IBM XIV Storage System.

Publications

Information that is available in the information center is also available in a set ofpublications, in PDF format. You can find the following PDFs in the informationcenter on the Publications and related information web page (http://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/STJTAG/com.ibm.help.xivgen3.doc/xiv_pubsrelatedinfoic.html).v IBM XIV Storage System Product Overview

This document contains an overview of the IBM XIV Storage System hardwareand software.

v IBM XIV Storage System Gen3 Model 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

This guide defines installation requirements for IBM XIV Gen3 Storage Systemmodel 281x-114, and model 281x-214. It is important to ensure that you meet allrequirements to ensure a fast and reliable installation.

v IBM XIV Storage System Model 281x-A14 Planning Guide

This guide defines installation requirements for IBM XIV Storage System model281x-A14. It is important to ensure that you meet all requirements to ensure afast and reliable installation.

v IBM XIV Storage System Application Programming Interface Reference

This reference assists you in developing CIM-based applications by using theXIV Open API.

v IBM XIV Storage System Commands Reference

This reference describes the IBM XIV command-line interface (XCLI) system andutility commands that are used to manage and maintain the XIV system,including the command syntax, parameter descriptions, output descriptions, andexamples.

v IBM XIV Storage System XCLI User Manual

This guide describes how to use the IBM XIV command-line interface (XCLI) torun XIV system and utility commands.

v IBM XIV Management Tools User Guide.This user guide describes how to install and use the IBM XIV ManagementTools. The document describes the new component: IBM XIV Multi-SystemManager, and the relevant XIV GUI capabilities.

v IBM XIV Storage System Remote Support Proxy Installation and User's Guide

This guide describes how to install, configure, and use the IBM XIV StorageSystem Remote Support Proxy to connect an XIV system to the XIV RemoteSupport Center.

v IBM XIV Storage System Safety Notices

This document describes all standard IBM XIV Storage System safety notices.

About this guide xvii

Page 18: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

IBM Redbooks publications and technical papers

Various IBM Redbooks® publications, Redpapers, and white papers are availablefor the IBM XIV Storage System. For more papers, see the IBM XIV Storage Systemwebsite (http://www.ibm.com/systems/storage/disk/xiv/).

Table 1. IBM XIV related publications

Title Description

IBM XIV Storage System:Architecture, Implementation, andUsage

This Redbooks publication describes the concepts,architecture, and implementation of the XIV system,which is a scalable enterprise storage system that isbased on a grid array of hardware components.

IBM XIV Storage System with theVirtual I/O Server and IBM i

This Redbooks publication describes how you canconnect the XIV system to the IBM i operating systemthrough the Virtual I/O Server (VIOS). A connectionthrough the VIOS is especially useful for IT centersthat have many small IBM i partitions. When you usethe VIOS, the Fibre Channel host adapters can beinstalled in the VIOS and shared by many IBM iclients by using virtual connectivity to the VIOS.

XIV Storage System: Host Attachmentand Interoperability

This Redbooks publication describes how to attach anXIV system to various hosting operating systems incombination with databases and otherstorage-oriented application software. It also providessolutions for combining the IBM XIV Storage Systemwith other storage systems, host servers, or gateways.

IBM XIV Storage System: CopyServices and Migration

This Redbooks publication describes IBM XIV StorageSystem copy and migration functions for various dataprotection scenarios to enhance your businesscontinuance, data migration, and online-backupsolutions. These include point-in-time copies (alsoknown as snapshots and full volume copies) andremote-copy capabilities in synchronous orasynchronous mode. This book also describes how tointegrate the snapshot function with the IBM Tivoli®

FlashCopy® Manager, built-in migration capability,and migration alternatives that are based on the IBMSAN Volume Controller.

Related websites

View these websites to get more information about the XIV system.

Table 2. IBM XIV related websites

Title Description

IBM website Find more information about IBM products andservices.

IBM Support Portal website(www.ibm.com/storage/support)

Find support-related information such as downloads,documentation, troubleshooting, and service requestsand PMRs.

IBM Directory of WorldwideContacts website

Find contact information for general inquiries,technical support, and hardware and softwaresupport by country.

xviii IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 19: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 2. IBM XIV related websites (continued)

Title Description

IBM XIV Storage System website(http://www.ibm.com/systems/storage/disk/xiv/)

Use this website to learn about the XIV system,including features and hardware summary. Thiswebsite also has links to white papers, Redbookspublications, and product documentation.

IBM Systems Storage forum website(www.ibm.com/developerworks/forums/forum.jspa?forumID=846)

Use this forum to share ideas with knowledgeableexperts and discover how the latest IBM storagesolutions can address your business challenges.Forum topics include storage management, storagevirtualization, business continuity, infrastructuresimplification, disk storage systems, and storagesoftware products and solutions.

Getting information, help, and serviceIf you need help, service, technical assistance, or want more information about IBMproducts, you can find various sources to assist you. You can view the followingwebsites to get information about IBM products and services and to find the latesttechnical information and support.v IBM website (ibm.com®)v IBM Support Portal website (www.ibm.com/storage/support)v IBM Directory of Worldwide Contacts website (www.ibm.com/planetwide)

Ordering publicationsThe IBM Publications Center is a worldwide central repository for IBM productpublications and marketing material.

The IBM Publications Center website (www.ibm.com/shop/publications/order/)offers customized search functions to help you find the publications that you need.Some publications are available for you to view or download at no charge. You canalso order publications. The publications center displays prices in your localcurrency.

Sending your commentsYour feedback is important in helping to provide the most accurate and highestquality information.

Procedure

To submit any comments about this book or any other IBM XIV Storage Systemdocumentation:

Send your comments by email to [email protected]. Be sure to include thefollowing information:v Exact publication title and versionv Publication form number (for example, GC27-1234-00)v Page, table, or illustration numbers that you are commenting onv A detailed description of any information that needs to be changed

About this guide xix

Page 20: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

xx IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 21: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 1. Overview

This planning information defines preinstallation requirements for the IBM XIVStorage System. It is important to ensure that you meet all requirements to helpachieve a fast and reliable installation.

The following table lists the machine types and models (MTMs) that are availablefor the IBM XIV Gen3 Storage System.

Table 3. Available hardware and warranty periods

Machine type and model Warranty

2810-114 1-year warranty

2812-114 3-year warranty

2810-214 1-year warranty

2812-214 3-year warranty

Good planning is essential for the successful setup and use of your XIV system. Itensures that you have everything you need and that you meet all the prerequisitesfor the XIV system. It minimizes errors and helps installation go faster. Use thisplanning information to place the XIV system, plan power and environmentalneeds, and prepare for unique configurations that are based on how you plan touse the XIV system.

The Technical Delivery Assessment (TDA) pre-installation checklist and worksheetsdocument (http://w3-03.ibm.com/support/assure/assur30i.nsf/WebIndex/SA830)provides several worksheets that the customer must complete for each XIV system.Use the worksheets to record information that is needed by the IBM installationplanning representative (IPR) and IBM service representative to install andconfigure the XIV system.

Attention: Customers must prepare their environments to handle the XIV systembased on this planning information with assistance from an IBM installationplanning representative (IPR) or an IBM service representative. The finalinstallation site within the computer room must be prepared before the equipmentis delivered. If the site cannot be prepared before the delivery time, customersmust make arrangements to have the professional movers return to finish thetransportation later. Only professional movers can transport the equipment. TheIBM service representative can minimally reposition the rack at the installation site,as needed to complete required service actions. Customers are also responsible forusing professional movers in the case of equipment relocation or disposal.

If you cannot meet any of the installation requirements, notify your IBM servicerepresentative to devise alternative solutions.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 1

Page 22: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

2 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 23: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 2. System specifications

This information compares general properties, performance, physical features, andhost connectivity for each XIV Gen3 model.

General properties

Specification Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Capacity per disk drive (7,200 RPM) 1 TB limited capacity, 2 TB, or 3 TB 1 TB limited capacity, 2 TB, 3 TB, 4TB, or 6 TB

Number of disk drives (minimum /maximum)

72 / 180 72 / 180

Capacity on-demand moduleconfigurations

YesNote: Not available for 1 TB limitedcapacity systems.

YesNote: Not available for 1 TB limitedcapacity systems.

Warranty 1 and 3 year limited warranty, onsiteservice, same day 24×7

1 and 3 year limited warranty, onsiteservice, same day 24×7

Performance features

Specification Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Maximum number of processors 15 Intel Xeon processor E5620 15 Intel Xeon processor E5645

Maximum number of processor cores 60 physical (120 logical cores as aresult of hyper-threading)

90 physical (180 logical cores as aresult of hyper-threading)

Maximum memory 360 GB (24 GB of memory permodule)

For 1 TB, 2 TB, and 3 TB systems, 360GB (24 GB of memory per module).For 4 TB, 6 TB systems, 720 GB (48GB of memory per module).

Maximum cache-to-disk bandwidth 480 Gbps 480 Gbps

SSD caching Up to 6.0 TB Up to 12.0 TB

Physical features

Specification Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Dimensions (width × depth x height) 66 cm x 120 cm x 202 cm

(79.5 in. x 26.0 in. x 47.2 in.)

66 cm x 120 cm x 202 cm

(79.5 in. x 26.0 in. x 47.2 in.)

Front clearance 120 cm (47.2 in.) 120 cm (47.2 in.)

Rear clearance 100 cm (39.4 in.) 100 cm (39.4 in.)

Maximum weight 1041.5 kg (2296.11 lbs) 1041.5 kg (2296.11 lbs)

Redundant power feed Yes Yes

Input voltage 180 - 264 V ac at 60 A or 30 A (±10%) 180 - 264 V ac at 60 A or 30 A (±10%)

Power usage See “Power consumption” on page27

See “Power consumption” on page27

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 3

Page 24: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Temperature

Specification Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Temperature 10 - 35° C (50 - 95° F) 10 - 35° C (50 - 95° F)

Maximum altitude 2134 m (7000 ft.) 2134 m (7000 ft.)

Humidity 25 - 80% non-condensing 25 - 80% non-condensing

Connectivity

Specification Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Maximum number of Fibre Channelports (capable of auto-negotiation)

24 (8 Gbps ports) 24 (8 Gbps ports)

Fibre Channel rates 8 Gbps 8 Gbps

Maximum number of iSCSI overGigabit Ethernet ports

22 (1 Gbps Ethernet ports) 22 (1 Gbps Ethernet ports)12 (10 Gbps Ethernet ports)

iSCSI rates 1 Gbps 1 Gbps or 10 Gbps

4 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 25: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 3. Determining physical configuration and features

Use these general guideline for determining and ordering the feature codes thatyou need to customize the XIV system.

Procedure

To determine what features to order, answer the following questions:1. How many XIV systems do you need?2. Which XIV model configuration best fits your needs?3. How many data and interface modules do you need?4. What size disk drive do you need?5. Does the installation site meet the physical site requirements for the XIV

systems and features that you plan to order? For example:v Can you space the racks to allow for sufficient floor strength?v Is there adequate cooling capacity to handle the new equipment?v Is sufficient power available?v Do you need 30A or 60A power cables?v Is water cooling required?

Rack componentsThis information lists the components that are supplied with each XIV system.

Models 281x-114 and 281x-214

The following components are supplied with each XIV system:v IBM T42 rackv Three to nine data modules, each with 12 disk drive modules (DDMs) and one

optional solid-state drive (SSD)v Three or six interface modules, each with 12 DDMs and one optional SSDv Three uninterruptible power suppliesv Two InfiniBand switchesv One maintenance modulev One automatic transfer switchv One modemv Six host-connections patch panels with Fibre Channel and Ethernet (iSCSI) portsv Utility patch panel with maintenance, technician, management, remote support,

and modem portsv Complete set of internal cabling

Rack configuration featuresYou can order an XIV system with a total of 6 or 9 - 15 modules. Seven-moduleand eight-module configurations are not supported.

Table 4. Feature codes for rack configurations

Feature description Feature code

6 module initial capacity 806

9 module initial capacity 809

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 5

Page 26: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 4. Feature codes for rack configurations (continued)

Feature description Feature code

10 module initial capacity 810

11 module initial capacity 811

12 module initial capacity 812

13 module initial capacity 813

14 module initial capacity 814

15 module initial capacity 815

The IBM XIV Storage System requires a corresponding software license for eachentitled data or interface module.

Partially populated configurations have the same power, floor planning, hardware,software, and cabling configurations as fully populated systems. In other words,partially populated racks are identical to fully populated rack, except that theyhave fewer modules and therefore less storage capacity. XIV systems with only sixmodules also have fewer usable Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports.

Fully populated rack (15 modules)

A fully populated rack contains nine data modules and six interface modules, for atotal of 15 modules.

Each module contains twelve 1 TB limited capacity, 2 TB, 3 TB, 4 TB, or 6 TB diskdrive modules (DDMs), for a total of 180 DDMs.

Table 5. Fully populated rack limits for data storage

XIV systems with limited capacity DDMs Amount to be used for data storage

1 TB 81 TB

2 TB 161 TB

3 TB 243 TB

4 TB 325 TB

6 TB 485 TB

The following figure shows an example of the front and rear views of a fullypopulated XIV system.

6 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 27: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Minimally populated rack (six modules)

A minimally populated rack contains three data modules and three interfacemodules, for a total of six modules.

Each module contains twelve 1 TB limited capacity, 2 TB , 3 TB, or 4 TB, 3 TB, 4TB, or 6 TB disk drive modules (DDMs), for a total of 180 DDMs.

Table 6. Minimally populated rack limits for data storage

XIV systems with limited capacity DDMs Amount to be used for data storage

1 TB 28 TB

2 TB 55 TB

3 TB 84 TB

4 TB 112 TB

6 TB 169 TB

The following figure shows an example of the front and rear views of a minimallypopulated XIV system.

aaaaa a

aaa

aaaaa a

aaa

aaaaaa a a

aaaaaa a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaa

aaa

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaa

aaaaa a

aaa

aaaaaa a a

aaaaaa a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaa

aaa

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Front Rear xiv

10398

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Data module 15

Data module 14

Data module 13

Data module 12

Data module 11Data module 10

Interface module 9Interface module 8Interface module 7InfiniBand switch 2InfiniBand switch 1

Maintenance module 1Interface module 6

Interface module 5

Interface module 4Data module 3

Data module 2

Data module 1

Modem

Uninterruptible power supply 3

Uninterruptible power supply 2

Uninterruptible power supply 1

Automatic transfer switch

Figure 1. Example of a fully-populated XIV system model 281x-114 or model 281x-214

Chapter 3. Physical configuration and features 7

Page 28: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

CapacityEach data and interface module contains twelve 1 TB limited capacity, 2 TB, 3 TB,4 TB, or 6 TB disk drive modules (DDMs), for a maximum total of 72 DDMs.

You can order an XIV system with DDMs of the same capacity, either 1 TB limitedcapacity, 2 TB, 3 TB, 4 TB, or 6 TB. You cannot order an XIV system with a mix ofDDM capacities.

For data and interface modules with 1 TB limited-capacity, the modules contain 2TB DDMs, but the usable capacity is limited to 1 TB by using the short-strokingmethod. By short stroking the DDM, only the outer sectors of the disk platters areused to store data. Head repositioning delays are minimized, which results inshorter access times and increased I/O performance.

DDMs in the XIV system do not need to be repaired immediately upon failurebecause the XIV system is fully redundant, even with the failures. Replacement forfailed DDMs is deferred until the third DDM fails, or until another componentrequires immediate onsite maintenance. For administrators, if a DDM fails butreplacement is deferred, the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI displays the DDMas pale red, and the Status as Failed (Deferred). When there are three or moreDDMs in failed state, the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI displays the failedDDMs as bright red, and the Status as Failed. For IBM service representative(technicians), the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI displays the failed DDM asbright red, and the Status as Failed regardless of whether the replacement isdeferred.

aaaaa a

aaa

aaaaa a

aaa

aaaaaa a a

aaaaaa a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaa

aaa

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaa

aaaaa a

aaa

aaaaaa a a

aaaaaa a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaa

aaa

aaaaa a

aaaaa a

aaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa a a a

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

InfiniBand switch 2

InfiniBand switch 1

Maintenance module

Interface module 6

Interface module 5

Interface module 4

Data module 3

Data module 2

Data module 1

Modem

Uninterruptible power supply 3

Uninterruptible power supply 2

Uninterruptible power supply 1

Automatic transfer switch

Front Rear xiv

10296

Figure 2. Example of a minimally populated XIV system

8 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 29: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

The following table lists the total capacity and usable capacity available in fullypopulated and partially populated racks for each supported DDM capacity. Theusable capacity is the amount of space that can be used for data storage. Theremaining space is used for system activities, data redundancy, and spare capacity.For usable capacity, the decimal is rounded down.

Table 7. Capacity for XIV systems

Number ofmodules in therack

Number ofinterface modules

Number of datamodules

Number of diskdrives

Total usable capacity in TB(1 TB limited capacity / 2TB / 3 TB / 4 TB / 6 TB)

6 3 3 72 28 / 55 / 84 / 112 / 169

9 6 3 108 44 / 88 / 132 / 177 / 267

10 6 4 120 51 / 102 / 154 / 207 / 311

11 6 5 132 56 / 111 / 168 / 225 / 338

12 6 6 144 63 / 125 / 190 / 254 / 382

13 6 7 156 67 / 134 / 203 / 272 / 409

14 6 8 168 75 / 149 / 225 / 301 / 453

15 6 9 180 80 / 161 / 243 / 325 / 485

Processors and memoryThe information lists the number of processors and memory that are available infully populated and partially populated racks.

ConnectivityThis information lists the number of Fibre Channel and Ethernet (iSCSI) ports thatare available in fully and partially populated racks.

The maximum number of iSCSI host ports that can be logged-in concurrently is700 per interface module. The maximum number of Fibre Channel (FC) host portsthat can be logged-in concurrently is 350 per target port and 700 per interfacemodule. However, the limit of 700 per interface module includes FC and iSCSIhost ports logged-in concurrently, and mirror connectivity. The per system limit is1400 concurrent port log-ins for a six module system and 2000 concurrent portlog-ins for nine or more module systems (including FC, iSCSI and mirrorconnectivity). This applies to XIV Gen3 microcode version 11.1.1 or later.

The following table lists the number of Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports andidentifies the interface modules from which Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports areavailable for each module configuration. For XIV systems with 1 Gb Ethernetports, interface module 4 has four Fibre Channel ports and two Ethernet (iSCSI)ports. Interface modules 5 - 9 have four Fibre Channel ports and four Ethernet(iSCSI) ports each. For XIV systems with 10 Gb Ethernet ports, all interfacemodules have four Fibre Channel ports and two Ethernet (iSCSI) ports.

Table 8. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on interface modules

Number of modulesin the rack

Interface moduleswith Fibre Channeland iSCSI ports

Number of FibreChannel ports

Number of iSCSIports (1 Gb3

/ 10 Gb)

6 4, 5 81, 2 6 / 4

9 4, 5, 7, 8 161, 2 14 / 8

10 4, 5, 7, 8 161, 2 14 / 8

Chapter 3. Physical configuration and features 9

Page 30: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 8. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on interface modules (continued)

Number of modulesin the rack

Interface moduleswith Fibre Channeland iSCSI ports

Number of FibreChannel ports

Number of iSCSIports (1 Gb3

/ 10 Gb)

11 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 201 18 / 10

12 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 201 18 / 10

13 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 24 22 / 12

14 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 24 22 / 12

15 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 24 22 / 12

Notes:

1. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on module 6 are not active in configurations of 12 orfewer modules.

2. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on module 9 are not active in configurations of 10 orfewer modules.

3. On interface module 4, only two of the four available Ethernet ports are used.

Data and interface module featuresThis information describes the data and interface module options for the IBM XIVStorage System.

For data and interface modules with 1 TB limited-capacity, the modules contain 2TB DDMs, but the usable capacity is limited to 1 TB by using the short-strokingmethod. By short stroking the DDM, only the outer sectors of the disk platters areused to store data. Head repositioning delays are minimized, which results inshorter access times and increased I/O performance.

Capacity on Demand (CoD) modules are modules that are physically installed inthe rack but are not activated for use until more capacity is needed. Additionalcapacity is activated by ordering a miscellaneous equipment specification (MES)with the appropriate CoD activation feature.

CoD activation features do not require physical installation. If you receivenotification to install this feature, only report the installation according to thefield-reporting guide for your respective geographical area.

Table 9. Feature codes for data modules

Feature description

Feature code

Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

1 TB limited-capacity data modules 1123 2016

2 TB data modules 1126 2026

2 TB CoD data module 1146 2028

2 TB module CoD activation 1149 4020

2 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation 4021

3 TB data modules 1136 2036

3 TB CoD data module 1148 2038

3 TB module CoD activation 1150 4030

3 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation 4031

10 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 31: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 9. Feature codes for data modules (continued)

Feature description

Feature code

Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

4 TB data modules 2042

4 TB CoD data module 2044

4 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation 4041

6 TB data modules 2062

6 TB CoD data module 2064

6 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation 4061

Table 10. Feature codes for interface modules

Feature description

Feature code

Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

1 TB limited-capacity interface modules with 1 GbEcards

1122 2015

1 TB limited capacity interface modules with 10 GbEcards

2115

2 TB interface modules with 1 GbE cards 1125 2025

2 TB interface modules with 10 GbE cards 2125

2 TB CoD interface module with 1 GbE cards 1145 2027

2 TB CoD interface module with 10 GbE cards 2127

2 TB module CoD activation with 1 GbE cards 1149 2029

2 TB module CoD activation with 10 GbE cards 4120

2 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation with 10GbE cards

4121

3 TB interface modules with 1 GbE cards 1135 2035

3 TB interface modules with 10 GbE cards 2135

3 TB CoD interface module with 1 GbE cards 1147 2037

3 TB CoD interface module with 10 GbE cards 2137

3 TB module CoD activation with 1 GbE cards 1150 2039

3 TB module CoD activation with 10 GbE cards 4130

3 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation with 10GbE cards

4131

4 TB self-encrypting interface modules with 1 GbEcards

2041

4 TB self-encrypting interface modules with 10 GbEcards

2141

4 TB self-encrypting CoD interface module with 1GbE cards

2043

4 TB self-encrypting CoD interface module with 10GbE cards

2143

4 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation with 1GbE cards

2049

4 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation with 10GbE cards

4141

Chapter 3. Physical configuration and features 11

Page 32: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 10. Feature codes for interface modules (continued)

Feature description

Feature code

Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

6 TB self-encrypting interface modules with 1 GbEcards

2061

6 TB self-encrypting interface modules with 10 GbEcards

2161

6 TB self-encrypting CoD interface module with 1GbE cards

2063

6 TB self-encrypting CoD interface module with 10GbE cards

2163

6 TB self-encrypting module CoD activation 4161

Solid-state drive caching featuresThis information describes the solid-state drive (SSD) caching for the IBM XIVStorage System.

SSDs, also known as flash drives, are storage devices that use nonvolatile solid-statememory to reduce the latency and time to access the stored data. IBM offers anSSD caching option, which uses SSDs for caching across all volumes. SSD cachingimproves application performance by dynamically and adaptively caching the mostfrequently accessed data on SSDs.

This feature includes a 400, 480, or 800 GB SSD in each data and interface module,for up to 12.0 TB of management-free SSD caching.

The following table lists the feature available for each XIV model.

Table 11. Solid-state-drive caching features

Feature description

Feature code

Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

400 GB SSD caching 1155 2255

480 GB SSD caching 2255

800 GB SSD caching 2265

Radio frequency identification device featureIBM offers an optional radio frequency identification device (feature code 0203) forthe XIV system.

If you use frequency identification device (RFID) technology to track equipment inyour data centers, you can order the RFID option (feature code 0203) to attach anRFID tag on an XIV system. This RFID is designed to meet the performance andnumbering specification as outlined by the radio frequency identificationspecifications. For information about the specification, see the Financial ServicesTechnology Consortium website (www.bits.org/?id=29).

Important: This option is applicable only in environments that can use the correctRFID reading technology. Before you order this option, review the RFIDcapabilities with your IBM service representative.

12 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 33: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

When this option is ordered, IBM attaches one RFID tag per rack. Order one RFIDoption for each XIV system that you want to track. This option does not tagindividual components.

This option can be ordered only when a new rack is ordered. The RFID optioncannot be ordered as a miscellaneous equipment specification (MES).

Important: If the tag must be replaced for an XIV system, ensure that you updatethe asset-management database with the new RFID number for that XIV system.

Ruggedized rack featureThe ruggedized rack (feature code 0080) is an optional kit for stabilizing the IBMXIV Storage System rack so that the rack complies with IBM earthquake-resistancestandards. The ruggedized rack secures the rack directly to the concrete floor andstiffens the rack from flexing. The kit can be installed on a raised floor ornon-raised floor.

It is important for XIV systems to be adequately restrained during earthquakes toprevent human injury and limit potential damage to critical system components,such as hard disk drives. The optional ruggedized rack includes hardware thatsecures the rack to the floor and x-braces on the front and rear of the rack, whichprevents the rack from twisting. The earthquake-resistance option brings the XIVsystem into compliance with earthquake-resistance objectives that are documentedin Earthquake Resistance for IBM Hardware Products (IBM Corporate Bulletin C-B1-9711-009 9202).

Installation of the required floor hardware and the earthquake resistance kit isdisruptive. Before you install the earthquake resistance kit, the XIV system must beturned off and temporarily moved while the floor is prepared and the kit isinstalled.

Notes:

v When you order the optional ruggedized rack, order one for each XIV systemrack.

v To remove a previously installed ruggedized rack, contact your IBM servicerepresentative to remove the kit.

The rack tie downs are intended for securing a frame weighing 1,134 kg (2500 lbs)per rack. These tie downs are designed to secure the rack on either a non-raisedfloor or a raised floor installation. Instructions, drawings, and data are provided onan "as is" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES ORCONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULARPURPOSE. IBM has made every effort to conduct limited tests, but not allsituations are tested, and the drawings and data are provided on an "AS IS" basis,with no warranty of any kind, express or implied. Rather, IBM has provided theinformation to help procure the parts that are needed and either install the designor request IBM to install the design as a service.

The following table lists the feature availability for each XIV model.

Chapter 3. Physical configuration and features 13

Page 34: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 12. Ruggedized rack features

Feature description

Feature code

Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Ruggedized rack 0080 0080

See “Preparing for the ruggedized rack” on page 24 for information aboutrequirement for preparing the installation site before the ruggedized rack optioncan be installed.

Rear-door heat exchanger featureThe rear-door heat exchanger (feature code 0082) is an optional water-cooleddevice that is mounted on the rear of an IBM XIV Storage System. It cools the airthat is heated and exhausted by devices inside the rack.

A supply hose delivers chilled, conditioned water to the heat exchanger. A returnhose delivers warmed water back to the water pump or chiller (referred to as thesecondary cooling loop). The primary cooling loop supplies the building chilledwater to secondary cooling loops and air conditioning units. The hoses for thesecondary cooling loop are not included with this option.

The rack on which you install the heat exchanger can be on a raised floor or anon-raised floor.

The rear-door heat exchanger option consists of the following components that areshown in Figure 3 on page 15.v Door assemblyv Hinge kitv Air-purge tool

14 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 35: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

The following table lists the feature availability for each XIV model.

Table 13. Rear-door heat exchanger features

Feature description

Feature code

Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Rear-door heat exchanger Rear-door heat exchanger 0082 0082

See Chapter 9, “Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger,” on page 57 forinformation about requirements for preparing the installation site before therear-door heat exchanger feature can be installed.

Weight-and-height-reduced shipping featureThis information describes the weight-and-height-reduced shipping features forXIV systems.

Door assembly

Hinge kit

Air-purging tool xiv

10128

Figure 3. Rear-door heat exchanger option kit

Chapter 3. Physical configuration and features 15

Page 36: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

IBM offers weight-and-height-reduced shipping (feature code 0200) for XIVsystems that are ordered with 12 to 15 modules. This option reduces the weight ofthe rack by removing data modules 12 - 15 and shipping them separately. Eachmodule with all disk drive modules installed weighs approximately 28.6 kg (63 lb).This option reduces weight loading on floors and elevators that are used formoving the unit from the truck to the final position in the installation site. TheIBM service representative installs the components that were shipped separatelyduring system installation.

A fully configured XIV model 281x-114 and model 281x-214, including packaging,weighs approximately 1132.5 kg (2491.5 lb). This option reduces the weight toapproximately 1018 kg (2239.5 lb).

If your site does not meet the delivery clearances that are shown in Chapter 4,“Planning for delivery requirements,” on page 17, the weight-and-height-reducedshipping option must be ordered to reduce the height of the rack by 38 cm (15 in.).After the rack is delivered, the IBM service representative removes the rack topcover so that the XIV systems can be moved to the final location. Only professionalmovers can transport the equipment. After the rack is in its final location, the IBMservice representative must return to complete the installation, includingreinstalling the rack top cover.

Note: This option greatly increases the system installation time. Onsitecoordination is needed for both the IBM service representative and the professionalmovers.Attention: Do not tilt the XIV system rack more than 12.5 degrees.

Table 14. Shipping features

Feature description

Feature code

Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Weight-and-height-reduced shipping 0200 0200

16 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 37: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 4. Planning for delivery requirements

Ensure that your environment meets the standard delivery clearance and weightrequirements for the IBM XIV Storage System.

Prepare for equipment delivery so that professional movers or riggers cantransport the equipment to the final installation site. If you cannot completepreparations at the time of delivery, you must make your own arrangements forthe professional movers to complete transportation later.

Use only professional movers to transport the equipment.

The IBM service representative can minimally reposition the rack at the installationsite, as required.

Planning to receive deliveryThe professional movers or riggers are responsible for delivering and unloadingthe IBM XIV Storage System as close to its final destination as possible. You mustensure that the loading ramp and receiving area can accommodate the XIVshipment.

Procedure

Use the following steps to ensure that the receiving area and loading ramp cansafely accommodate the delivery of your XIV system:1. Coordinate a technical survey with the IBM service representative to plan the

loading path from the truck to the server room.2. Determine the packaged weight and dimensions of the XIV system container

and other containers that you to be received (see “Shipment weights anddimensions” on page 18).

3. Ensure that the loading dock, receiving area, all doors, and elevators can safelysupport the packaged weight and dimensions of the shipping containers.If the rack height must be reduced for delivery to locations where doorwayheights are smaller than the delivery clearances, the weight-and-height-reducedshipping (feature code 0200) must be ordered. This option reduces the pallet to178 cm (70.0 in.). For information about the weight and height, see“Weight-and-height-reduced shipping feature” on page 15.

Important: The rack is more easily moved when on a pallet, and the rackcasters might damage floors and carpets; therefore, roll the rack into positionon its own casters only when necessary.

4. Ensure that there is a clear and level path from the truck to the buildingentrance. Ensure that there are no steps from the truck to the installation site.

5. Ensure that the loading ramp at your site does not exceed an angle of 12.5degrees, as shown in the following figure.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 17

Page 38: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

A ramp with a maximum angle of 12.5 degrees must not be higher than 6.6 cm(2.6 inches) vertically for each 30.5 cm (12 in.) of horizontal length.

Shipment weights and dimensionsTo help you plan for the delivery of the IBM XIV Storage System, ensure that theloading dock and receiving area can support the weight and dimensions of thepackaged XIV shipments.

For models 281x-114 and 281x-214, at least one shipping container is delivered foreach XIV system that you order. The container is a wooden pallet that is coveredby a corrugated fiberboard (cardboard). This container contains the XIV systemrack with components installed, and other items such as, power cords, CDs andprinted pubs, and other features or peripherals for your model. Additionalcontainers are delivered for optional features such as the ruggedized rack,rear-door heat exchanger.

Delivery clearance requirements

The clearance measurements (height x width x depth) that are required for deliverythrough all doors and elevators are listed in the following table. Thesemeasurements are for the typical height of the pallet. The measurements do notinclude more clearance that is needed to raise the pallet on a pallet jack formovement.

Table 15. Typical delivery clearance requirements

Dimension Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Height 216 cm (85.0 in.) 216 cm (85.0 in.)

Depth 144 cm (56.7 in.) 144 cm (56.7 in.)

Width 94 cm (37.0 in.) 94 cm (37.0 in.)

Delivery weight requirements

The path from the truck and to the server room must support the weight of therack, including packaging materials. The following delivery weights are for apackaged rack with 15 modules. For racks with less than 15 modules, subtract the28.6 kg (63 lb) for each module less than 15 to get the approximate weightrequirement for your rack.v Model 281x-114: 1132.5 kg (2491.5 lb)v Model 281x-214: 1132.5 kg (2491.5 lb)

12.5

xiv

10415

Figure 4. Maximum tilt for a packaged rack is 12.5 degrees

18 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 39: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 5. Planning for installation site requirements

You must ensure that the location where you plan to install the IBM system meetsall requirements.

Plan your installation site with assistance from an IBM installation planningrepresentative (IPR) or an IBM service representative. Prepare the site in advanceso that professional movers or riggers can transport the equipment to the final sitewithin the computer room. If the site cannot be prepared before the delivery time,you must make arrangements to have the professional movers return to finish thetransportation later. Only professional movers can transport the equipment.

An IBM service representative installs the XIV system. The IBM servicerepresentative can only minimally reposition the rack within the room, as neededto complete required service actions. Professional movers or riggers are required totransport the XIV system rack as close to the installation site as possible because ofits weight. Professional movers or riggers are also required to relocate or disposeof the XIV system.

Planning for floor and space requirementsYou must ensure that the location of the XIV system meets space and floorrequirements.

Procedure

Complete the following steps to ensure that the planned installation location meetsspace and floor load requirements:1. Decide whether the XIV system is to be installed on a raised floor.2. Determine whether the floor meets the floor-load requirements for the XIV

system.3. Calculate the amount of space need for the rack footprint and service clearance

requirements.4. Determine where to place the rack in the installation site, based on the

floor-load and space requirements.5. If the location has a raised floor, prepare the raised floor with cable cutouts and

required ventilation.6. If the location is not a raised floor, resolve any safety concerns that are caused

by the location of overhead-cable exits and cable routing.7. Provide your IBM service representative with the following information before

the installation:a. Whether under-floor or over-head power-cabling scheme is to be used.b. The distance of the rack from the power receptacles.

Raised or non-raised floor considerationsYou can install the IBM XIV Storage System on a raised or a non-raised floor.

Raised floor considerations

Installing the racks on a raised floor provides the following benefits:

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 19

Page 40: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

v Improves operational efficiency and provides greater flexibility in thearrangement of equipment.

v Increases air circulation for better cooling.v Protects the interconnecting cables and power receptacles.v Prevents tripping hazards because cables can be routed underneath the raised

floor.

When you install on a raised floor, consider the following factors:v The raised floor must be constructed of fire-resistant or noncombustible material.v Avoid the exposure of metal or highly conductive material at ground potential

to the walking surface when a metallic raised floor structure is used. Suchexposure is considered an electrical safety hazard.

v The raised floor height must be at least 30.5 cm (12 in.). Clearance must beadequate to accommodate interconnecting cables, Fibre Channel cable raceways,power distribution, and any piping that is present under the floor. Floors withgreater raised floor heights allow for better equipment cooling.

v When a raised floor tile is cut for cable entry or air supply, an extra floor tilesupport (pedestal) might be required to restore the structural integrity of thepanel to the previous requirement.

v The use of a protective covering (such as plywood, tempered masonite, orplyron) is required to prevent damage to floor tiles, carpeting, and panels whileequipment is being moved into or is relocated within the installation site. Whenthe equipment is moved, the dynamic load on the casters is greater than whenthe equipment is stationary.

v Concrete subfloors require treatment to prevent the release of dust.v Use noncombustible protective molding to eliminate sharp edges on all floor

cutouts to prevent damage to cables and hoses, and to prevent casters fromrolling into the floor cutout.

v Seal raised-floor cable openings to prevent the escape of chilled air.v Pedestals must be firmly attached to the structural (concrete) floor by using an

adhesive.

For more information, see “Preparing for raised-floor installation and cabling” onpage 22.

Non-raised floor considerations

Raised floors are preferred because they provide better support for the cabling andto ensure efficient cooling for the XIV system; however, overhead cabling at therear of the rack is available when the XIV system is installed on a non-raised floor.Unlike raised-floor cabling, the installation planning, cable length, and the racklocation in relation to the cable opening at the top of the rack are critical to thesuccessful installation when using overhead cabling.

For more information, see “Preparing for non-raised-floor installation and cabling”on page 23.

Floor-load requirementsYou must ensure that the floor load rating can support the weight of the IBM XIVStorage System.

20 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 41: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Floor reinforcement must support the weight of the XIV system over a specificarea, as shown in the following table. These measurements are slightly less thanthe footprint area of the system, due to the overhang of the door.

The weight requirements in the following table are for a rack with 15 modules. Forracks with less than 15 modules, subtract the 28.6 kg (63 lb) for each module lessthan 15 to get the approximate weight requirement for your rack.

Table 16. Floor weight-support requirements

Model Floor reinforcement area Total weight

Model 281x-114 66 cm × 118 cm (26 in. × 46.5 in.) 1040.8 kg (2294.5 lbs)

Model 281x-214 66 cm × 118 cm (26 in. × 46.5 in.) 1040.8 kg (2294.5 lbs)

The same floor-loading requirements apply to partially populated and fullypopulated racks.

The rear-door heat exchanger adds more weight to the rack. For information aboutthe weight of an empty and filled door, see “Rear-door heat exchanger feature” onpage 14.

To ensure that all requirements are met, obtain the service of a qualified structuralengineer to prepare the floor.

Important: If you do not know or are not certain about the floor-load rating of theinstallation site, you must check with the building engineer or another appropriateperson.

Rack dimensions and service clearance requirementsThe installation site must accommodate the rack dimensions and minimum serviceclearance for the XIV system.

IBM service representative must have enough space to open the front and rearcovers to service the XIV system, including removing components and otherassemblies from the XIV system.

Notes:

v You can position racks no closer than 45 cm (17.7 in.) to a wall.v You can position racks alongside (next to) other racks.v Because several rack designs are available from IBM and other vendors, space

between adjacent racks might be required to open the door for service. You mustdetermine the space requirement at the time of installation.

Dimensions and minimum service clearance for the XIV system are shown in thefollowing table and figure.

Table 17. Rack dimensions and clearance requirements

Dimension Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Height 202 cm (79.5 in.) 202 cm (79.5 in.)

Depth 120 cm (47.2 in.) 120 cm (47.2 in.)

Width 66 cm (26.0 in.) 66 cm (26.0 in.)

Front clearance 120 cm (47.2 in.) 120 cm (47.2 in.)

Chapter 5. Installation site requirements 21

Page 42: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 17. Rack dimensions and clearance requirements (continued)

Dimension Model 281x-114 Model 281x-214

Rear clearance 100 cm (39.4 in.) 100 cm (39.4 in.)

Side (door) clearance 10 cm (3.9 in.) 10 cm (3.9 in.)

Preparing for raised-floor installation and cablingPrepare the raised floor with cable cutouts, required ventilation, and additionalfloor support, if necessary.

Procedure

Complete the following steps to prepare for cabling each XIV system based onraised floor with 60 cm × 60 cm (24 in. × 24 in.) tiles:1. Based on your planned layout, ensure that the installation site can

accommodate the locations of the cables exiting each XIV system.2. Plan for the XIV system to be positioned on two tiles, with the rear of rack

aligned on a floor-tile seam and with a two full rows of perforated tilesimmediately in front of the rack (see Figure 6).

Adjacent rack

Adjacent rack

Rack

xiv

10178

120 cm (47.2 in.)

10 cm(3.9 in.)

66 cm (26.0 in.)

95maximum

95maximum

Door

Door

120 cm (47.2 in) 100 cm (39.4 in)

10 cm(3.9 in.)

Front Rear

66 cm (26.0 in.)

Figure 5. Clearance requirements for servicing the XIV system rack

System footprintFront

Ventilation tiles(minimum 40% perforations)

Tile opening for cables

xiv

10

011

1142 mm (45.0 in)600 mm (24.9 in)

600 mm (24.9 in) 200 mm (8.0 in)

200 mm (8.0 in)

200 mm (8.0 in)

Figure 6. Raised floor requirements

22 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 43: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

3. Cut a 200 mm × 200 mm (8 in. × 8 in.) opening in the rear floor tile forunder-floor cabling and electricity (see Figure 6 on page 22).

Note: Place the opening under the XIV system, centered on the back edge ofthe tile along the rear of the rack.Sizing the cutout correctly is important. An oversized cutout permits excessivecooling loss and weakens the floor tile. An undersized cutout must be enlarged,which causes an installation delay while the tile is replaced or the cutout isenlarged.

4. To allow for ventilation for airflow and support system cooling requirements,have at least two tiles (and preferably more) in front of the XIV system (seeFigure 6 on page 22). These tiles must have a minimum of 40% perforation.

5. If the ruggedized rack is ordered, see “Ruggedized rack feature” on page 13 foradditional floor preparation steps.

6. If the rear-door heat exchanger is ordered, see “Raised floor hose requirementsand management” on page 70 for additional floor preparation steps.

Preparing for non-raised-floor installation and cablingPrepare the installation site to accommodate overhead cabling for mainline-powercables, customer Fibre Channel host cables, network Ethernet cable, and customeranalog phone line.

Using overhead cabling provides many of the cooling and safety benefits that areprovided by raised flooring in a non-raised floor environment. Unlike raised-floorcabling, the installation planning, cable length, and the system location in relationto the cable entry point are critical to the successful installation of a top cable exit.

Notes:

v Main-power cables are routed to the rack by the customer, and internally routedand connected by an IBM service representative.

v Host-attachment cables are internally routed and connected by either thecustomer or by an IBM service representative.

v All remaining cables are internally routed and connected by an IBM servicerepresentative.

If the ruggedized rack is ordered, see “Ruggedized rack feature” on page 13 formore floor preparation steps.

If the rear-door heat exchanger is ordered, see “Non-raised floor hose requirementsand management” on page 73 for more floor preparation steps.

Installation and safety requirements

If the cables are too long, there might not be enough room inside of the rack tohandle the extra length and the extra cable might interfere with the servicing tasks,preventing concurrent repair.

IBM Corporate Safety restricts the servicing of your overhead equipment to amaximum of 10 feet from the floor. Therefore, your power source must not exceed10 feet from the floor and must be within 5 feet of the top of the rack. Servicingany overhead equipment higher than 10 feet requires a special bid contract.Contact your IBM Representative for more information about special bids.

Chapter 5. Installation site requirements 23

Page 44: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Preparing for the ruggedized rackIf the optional ruggedized rack (feature code 0080) was ordered, the customer mustpurchase fastening hardware and prepare the location where the kit is to beinstalled before an IBM service representative can install the ruggedized rack onany of your XIV systems.

Procedure

The customer must perform one of the following procedures before the ruggedizedrack installation, depending upon whether the XIV system sets on a raised or anon-raised floor. For either type of installation, work with a consultant orstructural engineer to ensure that the site preparations meet the requirements.v Raised floor with a depth of 228.6 - 558.8 mm (9 - 22 in.)

1. Consult the manufacturer of the floor panels that are used at the installationsite to ensure that the floor panels can sustain a concentration load of 454 kg(1000 lb) per rack. More panel supports (pedestals) might be required torestore structural integrity of the panels. For multiple rack installation, twocasters might induce a concentration load as high as 907 kg (2000 lb) on afloor panel.

2. Obtain the service of a qualified consultant or structural engineer todetermine the appropriate heavy-duty concrete or slab-floor eyebolts.Each eyebolt must withstand 2268 kg (5000 lb) pull force per eyebolt.

3. Purchase four 0.5x13-in. heavy-duty concrete or slab eyebolts, with aninternal diameter of 1-3/16 in.

4. Install the eyebolt fasteners 527.8 mm (20.8 in.) side to side and 965 mm (38in.) front to back.

casters

Rear

rack base

52 mm(2.0 in.)

Front

965 mm(38.0 in.)

527.8 mm(20.8 in)

xiv

10192

Figure 7. Layout and dimensions for circular cutouts

24 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 45: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Important: The eyebolts must be installed in the concrete floor beneath theraised floor.The height from the floor surface to the center of the internal diameter of theeyebolts must be 25.4 - 63.5 mm (1 - 2.5 in.) (see Figure 8). Higher than 63.5mm (2.5 in.) might cause excessive lateral deflection to the tie-downhardware.

v Non-raised (concrete) floor

1. Obtain the service of a qualified consultant or structural engineer todetermine the appropriate concrete anchors to attach the rack-mountingplates to the concrete floor.Each anchor must withstand 2268 kg (5000 lb) of pull force.

2. Purchase eight concrete anchors.

Preparing for the rear-door heat exchangerIf the optional rear-door heat exchanger (feature code 0082) was ordered, thecustomer must prepare the installation site before an IBM service representativecan install the rear-door heat exchanger on any of your XIV systems.

Procedure

To complete the rear-door heat exchanger site preparation, see Chapter 9,“Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger,” on page 57

Planning for power requirementsEnsure that your operating environment meets the ac-power and voltagerequirements.

The IBM XIV Storage System contains three uninterruptible power supplies andredundant main-power cables that maintain power to the XIV system in the eventof an ac-power loss.

The three uninterruptible power supplies in the XIV system are recognized by thecentral uninterruptible power supply system in the main data center as standardmodern storage-system power supplies. The XIV system does not impose anyharmful characteristics to the central uninterruptible power supply in the maindata center.

The XIV system has redundant main-power cables. For two-main-power-cableconfiguration, you must supply power from two independent sources of electricity.Consult an IBM service representative to discuss power source options for thefour-main-power-cable configuration.

Note: Removing all ac power from the XIV system causes an emergencyshutdown. All modified data is then saved to disks, and the XIV system turns offwithin 5 minutes.

Concrete floor

Eyebolt25.4 - 63.5 mm(1.0 - 2.5 in.) x

iv10188

Figure 8. Eyebolts installed in the subfloor

Chapter 5. Installation site requirements 25

Page 46: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Customer responsibilitiesv You must supply enough branch circuits to prevent overloading from the

equipment that you install.v You must ensure that each electrical outlet is correctly wired and grounded to

prevent an electrical shock.

IBM responsibilitiesv The IBM service representative complete several checks, including voltage and

grounding checks before the power to the XIV system is connected.v The IBM service representative connects power to the racks and initially powers

on the equipment.

Power outlet requirements

Ensure that the installation site has the required power outlets.

Two independent power outlets are required for the two power cords that areneeded by each XIV system.

Important: To eliminate a single point of failure, the outlets must be independent.This means that each outlet must use a separate power source and each powersource must have its own wall circuit breaker.

For the most reliable operation, do not use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter(GFCI), Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB), and Residual Current CircuitBreaker (RCCB) type circuit breakers with XIV systems. The XIV system is certifiedfor safe operation and is compliant with IEC, EN, UL, CSA 60950-1 standards.However, if leakage detection circuit breakers are required by local electricalpractice, the breakers must be sized for a leakage-current rating of 300 mA orgreater to reduce the risk of server outage caused by erroneous and spurioustripping.

Power sourcesSeveral ac power source configurations are available.v Two 30 A, 200-240 V ac, three-phase receptacles, each connected to a different

power sourcev Two 60 A, 200-240 V ac, three-phase receptacles, each connected to a different

power sourcev Two 60 A, 200-240 V ac, single-phase receptacles, each connected to a different

power source.

The IBM XIV Storage System is protected by an uninterruptible power supply forinternal use. However, you can reduce the risk of a power outage by connectingthe system to an external uninterruptible power supply, a backup generator, orboth.

J1 is the primary feed. This allows for better data center power usage because theATS returns to J1 if there is power to that connector.

If the three-phase, 30A ATS for non-EMEA (feature code 9894) is installed and bothpower feeds into the XIV system have voltages within the operational tolerance,the power load is shared across both power feeds. If a power feed fails, the ATSswitches the full power load to the remaining feed.

26 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 47: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

To prepare the power cables, you must provide your IBM service representativewith the following information before the installation:v The distance from the rack to the power receptacles.v Whether overhead or under-floor power-cabling is to be used.

Power consumptionThis information describes the power consumption for partial and full rackconfigurations.

The following table lists the power consumption for each supported disk-drivemodule (DDM) capacity with solid-state drives (SSDs). If no SSDs are present, thepower consumption is marginally less.

The power consumption for partial-rack configurations is the typical value and isprovided only for reference purposes. To support concurrent capacity upgrades,the installation site must provide sufficient power capacity to support highperformance on a full rack configuration of 15 modules.

The high-performance measurements in the following tables were taken in anenvironment with a room temperature of 25° C (77° F).

Table 18. Power consumption

Number of modules in therack Number of disk drives

Model 281x-114 with SSDsin kVA High performance(1 and 2 TB / 3 TB)

Model 281x-214 with SSDsin kVA High performance(2 TB / 3 TB / 4 TB / 6 TB)

6 72 2.9 / 2.9 2.5 / 2.6 / 2.6 / 2.6

9 108 4.3 / 4.2 3.6 / 3.8 / 3.9 / 3.9

10 120 4.7 / 4.7 4.0 / 4.2 / 4.3 / 4.3

11 132 5.1 / 5.2 4.3 / 4.5 / 4.6 / 4.6

12 144 5.5 / 5.7 4.7 / 4.9 / 5.0 /5.0

13 156 5.9 / 6.1 5.0 / 5.3 / 5.4 / 5.4

14 168 6.5 / 6.7 5.5 / 5.7 / 5.8 / 5.8

15 180 6.9 / 7.2 5.8 / 6.1 / 6.2 / 6.2

Input voltages and frequenciesThis information lists the voltages or frequencies that are accepted by the IBM XIVStorage System.

Table 19 provides the voltages and frequencies that are accepted by the XIVsystem. For more information, see “Leakage current” on page xi.

Table 19. Input voltages and frequencies

Characteristics Voltage or frequency

Nominal input voltages 200, 220, or 240 V ac

Maximum input current 30 A or 60 A

Minimum input voltage 180 V ac

Maximum input voltage 264 V ac

Maximum ground-leakage current 0.3 A

Steady-state input frequencies 50±3 Hz or 60±3 Hz

Chapter 5. Installation site requirements 27

Page 48: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 19. Input voltages and frequencies (continued)

Characteristics Voltage or frequency

Power line disturbance (PLD) inputfrequencies

50±3 Hz or 60±3 Hz

Main-power cables specificationsPlan for power cable, connector, and receptacle requirements.

The XIV systems are available in multiple main-power cable configurations. Theautomatic transfer switch (ATS) is chosen based on the required main-powercables.

Attention: The regional designations are general. The ATS assigned to theregional designation might not be accurate for your country. If the input voltagefor the country uses a wye circuit, use the appropriate ATS and main-power cablesfor EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) and Asia/Pacific. If input voltage forthe country uses a delta circuit, use the appropriate ATS and main-power cablesfor United States, Canada, Latin America. For more information about electriccurrents for various countries, see the International Trade Administration website(http://www.trade.gov/mas/ian/ecw/all.html).

Feature codes

The following table provides feature codes and descriptions for each available ATS.It also lists the feature codes for each of the main-power cables that are associatedwith that specific ATS.

Table 20. Automatic transfer switches

Automatictransferswitch featurecode Description

Feature codes for associatedmain-power cables

9890 ATS for worldwide use;single-phase, 60 A

98119813

9891 ATS for United States, Canada, LatinAmerica, and Japan; three-phasedelta, 60 A

9820

9892 ATS for Europe, MiddleEast,Asia/Pacific (except Japan),Australia, and New Zealand;three-phase wye, 30 A

9822

9894 ATS for United States, Canada, LatinAmerica, and Japan; three-phasedelta, 30 A

9824

The following table provides the feature codes and description details for eachmain-power cable.

Note: The main-power cables are provided with the connector part numbers listedin the following table. Receptacle part numbers in the following table arerecommended. Although equivalent receptacles can be used, it is the responsibilityof the customer to verify compatibility.

28 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 49: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 21. Main-power cables

Main-powercablefeaturecode

ATSfeaturecode Description Connector Wall receptacle

Inlinereceptacle

9811 9890 Main-power cable for United States, Canada,Latin America, and Japan; single-phase, 60 A,two wires + ground with plug

Ground

xiv

10137

HubbellHBL360P6V04

HubbellHBL360R6W

HubbellHBL360C6W

9813 9890 Main-power cable for Europe, Middle East,and Asia/Pacific (except Japan); single-phase,60 A, two wires + ground, hard wired

Hard wired orusesclient-providedconnector

Not applicable Not applicable

9820 9891 Main-power cable for United States, Canada,Latin America, and Japan; three-phase delta,60 A, three wires + ground with plug

Ground xiv

10138

HubbellHBL460P9V05

HubbellHBL460R9W

HubbellHBL460C9W

9822 9892 Main-power cable for Europe, Middle East,Asia/Pacific (except Japan), Australia, andNew Zealand; three-phase wye, 30 A, threewires + neutral + ground, hard wired

Hard wired orusesclient-providedconnector

Not applicable Not applicable

9824 9894 Main-power cable for United States, Canada,Latin America, and Japan; three-phase delta,30A, three wires + ground with plug

Ground

xiv

10139

HubbellHBL430P9V04

HubbellHBL430R9W

HubbellHBL430C9W

Main-power cable considerations

The following information provides details to consider regarding main-powercables for IBM System Storage® systems:v Main-power cables are 250 V 60 A or 250 V 30 A rated. Single-phase

main-power cables have two poles and three wires. Three-phase main-powercables have three poles and four wires, or four poles and five wires. Plugs andreceptacles for feature codes 9811 and 9820 are IEC309-compliant.

v Bulk wire conductor sizes for main-power cable feature codes are:– 9811 and 9820: 6 AWG– 9813: 10 mm2

– 9822: 6 mm2

– 9824: 10 AWG

Chapter 5. Installation site requirements 29

Page 50: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

v The main-power cables extend 4.1 m (13 ft 4 in.) when they exit from the topof the frame and 4.3 m (14 ft) when they exit from the bottom of the frame.

v Some feature codes have specific wall circuit-breaker requirements:Attention: Do not exceed the wire rating of the facility. Wall circuit breakersmust be appropriate for power-supply applications to allow internal circuitbreakers to function correctly and to avoid unnecessary service.– Single-phase installations (200 V - 240 V) with ATS feature code 9890 and

two main-power cables require wall circuit breakers that have a rating of60 A to 63 A.

– Three-phase delta installations (200 V - 240 V) with ATS feature code 9891require wall circuit breakers that have a rating of 50 A to 60 A.

– Three-phase wye installations (220 V - 240 V) with ATS feature code 9892require wall circuit breakers that have a rating of 30 A to 32 A.

– Three-phase delta installations (200 V - 240 V) with ATS feature code 9894require wall circuit breakers that have a rating of 30 A.

For the most reliable operation, do not use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter(GFCI), Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB), and Residual Current® CircuitBreaker (RCCB) type circuit breakers with XIV systems. The XIV system iscertified for safe operation and is compliant with IEC, EN, UL, CSA 60950-1standards. However, if leakage detection circuit breakers are required by localelectrical practice, the breakers must be sized for a leakage-current rating of 300mA or greater to reduce the risk of server outage caused by erroneous andspurious tripping. For more information, see “Leakage current” on page xi.

v Main-power cables with the following feature codes must meet specific designcertifications:– 9891 uses bulk wire that meets UL and CSA safety agency certifications, but

not the EU harmonization certification.– 9892 uses bulk wire that meets the EU harmonization certification, but not UL

and CSA safety agency certifications.– 9894 uses bulk wire that meets UL and CSA safety agency certifications, but

not the EU harmonization certification.

Emergency power-off considerationsThe IBM XIV Storage System does not have an emergency power-off (EPO) switch;however, you can connect the XIV system to a room EPO switch.

Note: National or local building, electrical, fire prevention, safety, and other lawsor regulations might address or control the manner in which informationtechnology equipment is installed within certain facilities and environments. Theapplication of those laws or regulations might depend on considerations of factorsbeyond the nature or design of the equipment to be installed. It is a customerresponsibility to interpret and identify any laws or regulations applicable to theinstallation of information technology in its environment and to inform IBM, IBMBusiness Partners, or their designated installers of any actions not identified in thisplanning guide that are necessary to install information technology equipment inthe customer facilities in accordance with such applicable laws or regulations.

A room EPO switch can be powered by the XIV system uninterruptible powersupplies for use with non-powered switch circuit breakers. The EPO circuit in theuninterruptible power supplies is considered a Class 2 circuit (UL, CSA standards)and a safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuit (IEC standard). Contact your IBMservice representative for more information about connecting to a room EPOswitch.

30 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 51: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Attention: Powering off the XIV system using a room EPO switch results in dataloss and possible loss of configuration. An IBM service representative is required torecover an XIV system that was turned off using a room EPO switch. If the XIVsystem loses ac power but is not powered off using an EPO circuit, data andconfiguration are preserved.

Planning for environmental requirementsEnsure that the installation site meets all operating environment requirements forthe XIV system.

Procedure

To ensure that the installation site meets the requirements, complete the followingsteps:1. Use adequate ventilation, especially during the first 120 days of continuous

operation. Ensure that there is an average room outdoor intake air rate of 0.4air change per hour.

2. Keep front and rear of the rack clear of obstruction.3. Verify that you can meet the environmental operating requirements at the air

intake locations.4. Consider optimizing the air circulation and cooling for the rack by using a

raised floor, adjusting the floor layout, and adding perforated tiles around theair intake areas.

Operating environment requirementsYou must verify that your operating environment is compatible with the requiredspecifications.

With or without the rear-door heat exchanger option, the air that enters the frontdoor of the XIV system must meet the following requirements.

Operating (powered on)v Temperature: 10 - 35°C (50 - 95°F)v Relative humidity: 20 - 80%, non-condensingv Maximum wet bulb temperature: 25°C (77°F)v Maximum altitude: 2134 m (7000 ft)

Non-operating (powered off)v Temperature: 5 - 45°C (41 - 113°F)v Relative humidity: 20 - 80%, non-condensingv Maximum wet bulb temperature: 27°C (80.6°F)

Shippingv Temperature: -40 - 60°C (-40 - 140°F)v Relative humidity: 5 - 95%, non-condensingv Maximum wet bulb temperature: 29°C (84.2°F)

Important: An XIV system that runs continuously must be within the specifiedoperating environment. An XIV system can operate at the maximum allowabletemperature for only short durations, such as might occur during a disk drivemodule or power-supply unit replacement. Continuous operation above themaximum temperature increases the probability of component failure.

Air enters at the front of the rack and leaves at the back. To prevent the air that isleaving the rack from entering the intake of another piece of equipment, place

Chapter 5. Installation site requirements 31

Page 52: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

racks in alternate rows, in a back-to-back, and front-to-front arrangement. Align thefront of racks on a floor-tile seam, with a full line of perforated tiles immediatelyin front of the rack, and with the air temperature at the front of the rack less than27ºC (80.6ºF).

System environmental acclimationCondensation is a normal and natural occurrence if packaging is removed at timeof delivery, during extreme cold weather delivery times.

All IBM equipment has been tested in climate chambers duplicating shippingtemperatures of - 40°C (- 40°F) to 60°C (140°F) and condensation and frost do notimpact reliability of the product.

It is highly recommended that the device not be removed from the shippingpackage for at least 24 hours, in order to acclimate to the new temperatureconditions. If there are still visible signs of condensation after the initial 24 hourwait period, acclimate the system without the shipping bag for an additional 12-24hours, or until no further visible condensation remains. If package materialremoval is necessary, equipment should be placed in a location away from any airvents.

Air circulation and coolingYou can take steps to optimize the air circulation and cooling for your XIV system.

Procedure

To optimize the cooling around your XIV system, complete the following steps:1. Install the XIV system on a raised floor, which provides increased air

circulation for better cooling.For more information, see “Raised or non-raised floor considerations” on page19.

2. Install perforated tiles in the front and back of each base rack and expansionrack as follows:a. For a stand-alone base rack, install two fully perforated tiles in front of the

base rack and one partially perforated tile at the back of the base rack.b. For a row of racks, install a row of perforated tiles in front of the racks and

one or two fully perforated tiles at the back of each two racks.c. For groupings of racks, where a hot aisle and cold aisle layout is used, use a

cold aisle row of perforated tiles in front of all racks. For hot aisles, install aperforated tile per pair of racks.

For more information, see “Preparing for raised-floor installation and cabling”on page 22.

3. (Model 281x-114 and model 281x-214 only) Consider using the rear-door heatexchanger (feature code 0082) to reduce the temperature of the air that leavesthe rack.The rear-door heat exchanger is a water-cooled door that is designed to removeheat that is generated from the rack before it enters the computer room. Thedoor uses standard fittings and couplings. The door removes up to 50,000 BTUsof heat, which is approximately 15 kW, from the air that exits a rack that is fullof servers.The rear-door heat exchanger can increase server density without increasingcooling requirements, making the option a more cost-effective solution thanadding an air-conditioning unit. This door is an effective solution for a data

32 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 53: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

center at the limit of its cooling capacity, but that still has usable floor space toadd racks. The rear-door heat exchanger is also an efficient way to deal withcomputer room hotspots.For more information, see “Rear-door heat exchanger feature” on page 14.

4. Ensure that the installation site meets the cooling (thermal dissipation)requirements that are listed in the following table.The following table lists thermal-dissipation requirements for an XIV systemwith 15 modules. To support future capacity upgrades, the installation sitemust provide cooling arrangements to support a full 15-module rackconfiguration.

Table 22. Thermal dissipation

Model type

Thermal dissipation (kBTU/hour)

1 TB limitedcapacity, or 2 TB

3 TB 4 TB or 6 TB

281x-114 22.7 24.0

281x-214 19.1 20.1 20.5

5. Ensure that the installation site meets the airflow requirements that are listed inthe following table.The airflow for partial-rack configurations is the typical value and is providedonly for reference purposes. To support future capacity upgrades, the site mustprovide more airflow space to support a full-rack configuration.The airflow values assume a maximum inlet air temperature of 25°C (77°F).

Table 23. Airflow requirements

Number of modules

Cubic feet per minute (CFM)

1 TB limited capacity, or 2TB 3 TB, 4 TB, or 6 TB

6 300 310

9 440 450

10 480 500

11 520 550

12 560 600

13 600 650

14 640 700

15 690 750

Temperature threshold and events

Attention: The XIV Storage System handles overheating by informing theadministrator through warning events and initiating an automatic thermalshutdown as a last resort.

Note:

v These event notifications indicate to the administrators if the system temperatureis: normal, high, too high, and critically high; above which shutdown will beapplied immediately. Table 24 on page 34 depicts the temperature thresholds andevents received.

Chapter 5. Installation site requirements 33

Page 54: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

v After a manual or automatic thermal shutdown due to thermal conditions, IBMsupport must be immediately contacted. Do not attempt to power up the systembefore contacting IBM support.

Table 24. IBM Storage System temperature thresholds and events

Temperaturethreshold Event Description

27°C (80°F) SYSTEM_TEMPERATURE_IS_OK_NOW No action required.

28°C (82.4°F) SYSTEM_TEMPERATURE_IS_ABOVE_NORMAL System should be closely monitoredand, if possible, take action to cooldown.

It is recommended to either shutdownapplications or create applicationsnapshots, using quiesce functions inorder to backup all data.

35°C (95°F) SYSTEM_TEMPERATURE_IS_CRITICALLY_HIGH Manually shutdown the machine usingthe shutdown command.

45°C (113°F) SYSTEM_TEMPERATURE_IS_CRITICALLY_HIGH_SHUTTING_DOWN

Automatic system shutdown is inprogress.

Contamination informationYou must consider the air quality and contamination levels at your installation site.

Airborne particulates (including metal flakes or particles) and reactive gases actingalone or in combination with other environmental factors, such as humidity ortemperature, might pose a risk to the IBM XIV Storage System hardware. Risksthat are posed by the presence of excessive particulate levels or concentrations ofharmful gases include damage that might cause the XIV system to malfunction orcease functioning altogether. This specification describes limits for particulates andgases that are intended to avoid such damage. The limits must not be viewed orused as definitive limits because numerous other factors, such as temperature ormoisture content of the air, can influence the impact of particulates orenvironmental corrosives and gaseous contaminant transfer.

In the absence of specific limits, implement practices that maintain particulate orgas levels that are consistent with the protection of human health and safety. IfIBM determines that the levels of particulates or gases in your environmentdamaged the XIV system, IBM might require implementation of appropriateremedial measures to mitigate such environmental contamination before providingrepair or replacement of the XIV system. Implementation of such remedialmeasures is a customer responsibility.

The following criteria must be met:

Gaseous contaminationSeverity level G1 as per ANSI/ISA 71.04-19851, which states that thereactivity rate of copper coupons must be less than 300 Angstroms permonth (Å/month, ≈ 0.0039 µg/cm2-hour weight gain) 2. In addition, thereactivity rate of silver coupons must be less than 300 Å/month (≈

1. ANSI/ISA-71.04.1985. Environmental conditions for process measurement and control systems: Airborne contaminants. Instrument Societyof America, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1985.

2. The derivation of the equivalence between the rate of copper corrosion product thickness growth in Å/month and the rate ofweight gain assumes that Cu2S and Cu2O grow in equal proportions.

34 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 55: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

0.0035 µg/cm2-hour weight gain) 3. The reactive monitoring of gaseouscorrosibleness must be conducted approximately 5 cm (2 in.) in front ofthe rack on the air inlet side at one-quarter and three-quarter frame heightoff the floor. For environments with special air handling equipment thatalters the normal distribution of airflow into the rack, reactive monitoringof gaseous corrosibleness must be conducted at a location on the rackwhere air is entering at the highest rate.

Particulate contaminationData centers must meet the cleanliness level of ISO 14644-1 class 8. Fordata centers without air-side economizers, the ISO 14644-1 class 8cleanliness can be met by choosing one of the following filtration methods:v The room air can be continuously filtered with MERV 8 filters.v Air entering a data center can be filtered with MERV 11 or preferably

MERV 13 filters.

For data centers with air-side economizers, the choice of filters to achieveISO class 8 cleanliness depends on the specific conditions present at thatdata center. The deliquescence relative humidity of the particulatecontamination must be more than 60% RH 4. Data centers must be free ofzinc whiskers 5.

Acoustic declarationThis information lists the acoustic (sound power) levels for the XIV system.

CAUTION:Depending upon local conditions, the sound pressure might exceed 85 dB(A)during service operations. Hearing protection must be worn when you are in aroom that has an XIV system while either the front or rear door is open or whenthe front and rear doors are not installed.

The acoustic levels are shown in Table 25. These measurements are based on atypical XIV system configuration with 13 modules. All measurements are inconformance with ISO 7779 and declared in conformance with ISO 9296.

Notes:

1. LWAd is the statistical upper-limit A-weighted sound-power level (rounded tothe nearest 0.1 B).

2. LpAm is the mean A-weighted emission sound-pressure level that is measuredat the 1-meter bystander positions (rounded to the nearest dB).

3. 10 dB (decibel) = 1 B (bel)

Table 25. Acoustic declaration

Declared A-weighted soundpower level, LWAd (B)

Declared A-weighted soundpressure level, LpAm (dB)

Operating 7.5 58

3. The derivation of the equivalence between the rate of silver corrosion product thickness growth in Å/month and the rate ofweight gain assumes that Ag2S is the only corrosion product.

4. The deliquescence relative humidity of particulate contamination is the relative humidity at which the dust absorbs enough waterto become wet and promote corrosion, ion migration, or both.

5. Surface debris is randomly collected from 10 areas of the data center on a 1.5 cm (0.6 in.) diameter disk of sticky, electricallyconductive tape on a metal stub. If examination of the sticky tape in a scanning electron microscope reveals no zinc whiskers, thedata center is considered free of zinc whiskers.

Chapter 5. Installation site requirements 35

Page 56: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 25. Acoustic declaration (continued)

Declared A-weighted soundpower level, LWAd (B)

Declared A-weighted soundpressure level, LpAm (dB)

Idle 7.5 58

Note: Government regulations (such as those prescribed by OSHA or EuropeanCommunity Directives) may govern noise level exposure in the workplace andmay apply to you and your server installation. The actual sound pressure levels inyour installation depend upon a variety of factors, including the number of racksin the installation; the size, materials, and configuration of the room; the noiselevels from other equipment; the room ambient temperature, and employees'location in relation to the equipment. Further, compliance with such governmentregulations also depends upon a variety of additional factors, including theduration of employee exposure and whether employees wear hearing protection.IBM recommends that you consult with qualified experts in this field to determinewhether you are in compliance with the applicable regulations.

Operating vibration requirementsThe vibration levels that are designed for the XIV system comply with class V1Lrequirements included in the product classes for vibration.

The XIV system is designed to operate under the vibration V1L levels that aredescribed in the following table. More information includes random vibration PSDprofile breakpoints and operational shock levels.

Table 26. Vibration levels

Class grms g Peak Sine

V1L 0.10 0.06 @ 50 & 60 Hz

Notes:

v All values in this table are in g2/Hz.

v g is the peak g level of an approximate half-sine pulse.

Table 27. Random vibration PSD profile breakpoints

Class 5 Hz 17 Hz 500 Hz

V1L 2.0 x 10-7 2.2 x 10-5 2.2 x 10-5

Note: All values in this table are in g2/Hz.

Table 28. Operational shock levels

Class Axis g1 pw2

1 Vertical 3.5 3.0

Notes:

v g is the peak g level of an approximate half-sine pulse.

v pw is the pulse width in milliseconds.

36 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 57: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 6. Planning for network and host connectivityrequirements

This information describes the XIV system and host-SAN connections andrequirements.

Network connectionsThis information describes the patch panel and utility panels, which are used fornetwork connectivity for IBM XIV Storage System.

Important: This product may not be certified in your country for connection byany means whatsoever to interfaces of public telecommunications networks.Further certification may be required by law prior to making any such connection.Contact an IBM representative or reseller for any questions.

Host-connections patch panel

Host systems are connected to the XIV system through a SAN network by usingFibre Channel or Ethernet (iSCSI) ports in the host-connections patch panel. Thereis a host-connections patch panel for each interface module.

The following figures illustrate the host-connections patch panels for XIV systemswith 1 Gb Ethernet ports or 10 Gb Ethernet ports.

10GbE

xiv

10424

FIBRE

CHANNEL

Module

1

12

23

4

Figure 9. Host-connections patch panel with Fibre Channel and 10 Gb Ethernet iSCSI ports

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 37

Page 58: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

The maximum number of iSCSI host ports that can be logged-in concurrently is700 per interface module. The maximum number of Fibre Channel (FC) host portsthat can be logged-in concurrently is 350 per target port and 700 per interfacemodule. However, the limit of 700 per interface module includes FC and iSCSIhost ports logged-in concurrently, and mirror connectivity. The per system limit is1400 concurrent port log-ins for a six module system and 2000 concurrent portlog-ins for nine or more module systems (including FC, iSCSI and mirrorconnectivity). This applies to XIV Gen3 microcode version 11.1.1 or later.

The following table lists the number of Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports andidentifies the interface modules from which Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports areavailable for each module configuration. For XIV systems with 1 Gb Ethernetports, interface module 4 has four Fibre Channel ports and two Ethernet (iSCSI)ports. Interface modules 5 - 9 have four Fibre Channel ports and four Ethernet(iSCSI) ports each. For XIV systems with 10 Gb Ethernet ports, all interfacemodules have four Fibre Channel ports and two Ethernet (iSCSI) ports.

Table 29. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on interface modules

Number of modulesin the rack

Interface moduleswith Fibre Channeland iSCSI ports

Number of FibreChannel ports

Number of iSCSIports (1 Gb3

/ 10 Gb)

6 4, 5 81, 2 6 / 4

9 4, 5, 7, 8 161, 2 14 / 8

10 4, 5, 7, 8 161, 2 14 / 8

11 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 201 18 / 10

12 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 201 18 / 10

13 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 24 22 / 12

14 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 24 22 / 12

15 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 24 22 / 12

Notes:

1. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on module 6 are not active in configurations of 12 orfewer modules.

2. Fibre Channel and iSCSI ports on module 9 are not active in configurations of 10 orfewer modules.

3. On interface module 4, only two of the four available Ethernet ports are used.

xiv

10087

S

C

S

I

i

FIBRE

CHANNEL

Module

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

Figure 10. Host-connections patch panel with Fibre Channel and 1 Gb Ethernet iSCSI ports

38 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 59: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Utility patch panel

The following table describes the ports that are available in the patch panel andthe component to which each patch-panel port connects. A diagram of the utilitypatch panel is also shown in the “Patch panel” column.

Chapter 6. Network and host connectivity requirements 39

Page 60: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 30. Utility patch panel connections

Patch panel Patch panel port Component Description

xiv

10088

1

2

1

2

3

1

2

1

2

RMM

RMM

Spare

Module 3

Module 2

Module 1

Module 3

Module 1

Module 3

Module 2

Modem

TECH

VPN

MANAGEMENT

MAINT

Maint (maintenancemodule) ports

Maintenancemodule

Use these two ports to connect directly to themaintenance module.

Management ports Modules 1, 2,3

Use these three redundant ports to connect to systemsthat are used for managing the XIV system using theIBM XIV Storage Management GUI and IBM XIVcommand-line interface (XCLI). These ports can also beused for sending email notifications and SNMP trapsabout event alerts, and communication with key serversfor managing encryption keys.Note: Use all three connections for redundancy. If thecustomer uses only one path and the module for thatconnection goes down, the ability to manage the XIVsystem is lost.

For information about IP configuration and protocolrequirements, see “Management ports requirements” onpage 41.

VPN (remote support)ports

Modules 1, 3 Use these two virtual private network (VPN) ports areused to connect to the XIV Remote Support Center.Note: Use both VPN connections for redundancy toavoid losing remote support if one of the modules fails.

Tech (technician) ports (Model218x-11xonly)Modules 2, 4

(Model218x-21xonly)Modules 2, 3

Use these two ports to connect the XIV system directlyto a notebook computer on which the GUI and XCLI areinstalled. The IBM service representative uses theseports to initial configure and service the XIV system.

A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) serveris implemented over this port. The DHCP serverautomatically assigns IP addresses to the notebookcomputer and establishes a connection to the XIVsystem.

To establish a connection between the notebookcomputer and the XIV system, you must manually setthe Ethernet adapter on the notebook computer to use afixed address and subnet mask. Do not use the DynamicHost Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server that isimplemented over this port.Important:

v The technician port must be used only by an IBMservice representative. It is not intended for customeruse.

v Use the technician ports only for a direct-connectionto a single notebook-computer. Do not connect thetechnician ports to the network. A connection to thenetwork might cause incorrect IP address assignmentsto the host systems.

v The technician port for module 4 is active on XIVsystem code V11.0.1 or later. The port is not active onXIV system code V11.0.0.

v (Model 218x-11x only) The technician port that islabeled "3" is logically routed to module 3 throughmodule 4.

Modem port Modem Use this port to connect to a modem for remote support.

40 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 61: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Management ports requirementsThe management ports are connected to systems that are used for managing theXIV system through the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI and IBM XIVcommand-line interface (XCLI). These ports can also be used for sending e-mailnotifications and SNMP traps about event alerts.

To ensure redundancy in case of interface-module failure, the IBM XIV StorageSystem is managed through three IP addresses over Ethernet interfaces. Each IPaddress is handled by a different interface module. The IBM XIV StorageManagement GUI and XCLI must be configured with all three IP addresses thatare defined for the XIV system. Management functions can be performed throughany of the IP addresses. These addresses can be accessed simultaneously bymultiple clients. Users must configure the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI orXCLI for the set of IP addresses that are defined for the specific XIV system.

To be resilient to a network failure, ensure that the network equipment thatprovides management communication is protected by an uninterruptible powersupply.

IP configuration

For each of the three management ports, the customer or technical assistant mustprovide the following information to the IBM service representative before theinstallation is started:v IP address of the portv Net maskv Default IP gatewayv Maximum transmission unit (MTU)

Note: All management IP interfaces must be connected to the same subnet and usethe same network mask, gateway, and MTU.

In addition, provide the following system-level IP information:v IP address of the primary and secondary DNS serversv IP address or DNS names of the SNMP manager, if requiredv IP addresses or DNS names of the SMTP servers

Protocols

The XIV system is managed through dedicated management ports that are runningTCP/IP over an Ethernet connection. Management is carried out through thefollowing protocols:v The XIV system communicates with key servers using the KMIP protocol over

TCP port 5696 (if the encryption feature is enabled).v Proprietary protocols are used to manage the XIV system from the IBM XIV

Storage Management GUI and IBM XIV command-line interface (XCLI). Thismanagement communication is over TCP port 7778. The XIV GUI and XCLI actas the client and initiate the connection. The XIV system acts as the server. Alltraffic over this port is encrypted through the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)protocol.

v The XIV system responds to SNMP requests when sending replies to SNMPmanagers.

v The XIV system initiates SNMP packets when sending traps to SNMP managers.

Chapter 6. Network and host connectivity requirements 41

Page 62: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

v The XIV system initiates SMTP traffic when sending emails for either eventnotifications or for SMS gateways. SMTP connections use port 25.

v The IBM XIV Storage Management GUI and XCLI communication is SecureSockets Layer (SSL) encrypted, which provides security for passwords andvarious information.

v The management ports must be on a different subnet than the VPN ports thatare used for remote access.

Network configurationsHost systems can connect to an XIV system over a Fibre Channel network or overan Ethernet network by using the Internet Small Computer System Interface(iSCSI) protocol.

Restriction: Direct attachment between hosts and the XIV system is not supported.

Host systems must not have a mix of Fibre Channel and iSCSI connections to theXIV system. If your situation requires you to temporarily mix Fibre Channel andiSCSI host access to migrate data, you must plan carefully to avoid data loss.

Important:

v Host traffic can be directed to any of the interface modules. The storageadministrator must ensure that host connections avoid single points of failure.The server administrator must ensure that the host workload is adequatelybalanced across the connections and interface modules. This balancing can bedone by installing the relevant host-attachment kit. Review the balancingperiodically and when traffic patterns change.

v Always employ multipathing for data connections. If multipathing is not used, ahost-connection error is displayed. If there is a problem on one path in theconnection and an interface module fails, a host-connection error is alsodisplayed.Not all host systems support multipath configuration between the protocols.

v Host systems must have the appropriate host-attachment kit installed. Hostattachment kits are available for AIX®, HP-UX, Linux, Solaris, and MicrosoftWindows operating systems. For more information, see IBM XIV HostAttachment Kit (http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/strhosts/ic/topic/com.ibm.help.strghosts.doc/hak-homepage.html).For supported interoperability configurations, see the System StorageInteroperation Center website (www.ibm.com/systems/support/storage/config/ssic). Also see the Host Attachment and Interoperability RedBook(http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg247904.html?Open).

Fibre Channel network configurationsHost systems can connect to an XIV system over a Fibre Channel network. In aproduction environment, always connect Fibre Channel hosts to a minimum of twoseparate SAN switches in independent fabrics to provide redundancy.

Several network configurations that use Fibre Channel are technically possible, andeach configuration varies in terms of cost, flexibility, performance, and reliability.

Three redundant configurations are described: 12 paths to each volume, 6 paths toeach volume, and minimal cabling. Each of these configurations has no singlepoint of failure:

42 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 63: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

v If an interface module fails, each host remains connected to all other interfacemodules.

v If a Fibre Channel switch fails, each host remains connected to at least threeinterface modules.

v If a host bus adapter (HBA) on a host fails, the host remains connected to atleast three interface modules.

v If a host cable fails, the host remains connected to at least three interfacemodules.

The following example configurations are for an XIV system over a Fibre Channelwith six interface modules. For an XIV system over a Fibre Channel with threeinterface modules, fewer paths are used, but the principle of balancing paths acrossall interface module still applies.

The minimum supported configuration is paths to two different interface modules.One path to a single interface module is not supported.

Host system can have as many HBAs as needed to support the operating system,application, and overall performance requirements.

In an XIV system, each interface module has four Fibre Channel ports.

For supported interoperability configurations, see the System StorageInteroperation Center website (www.ibm.com/systems/support/storage/config/ssic).

Redundant configuration with six paths to each volume

Figure 11 on page 44 illustrates a redundant configuration in which all six interfacemodules are accessed by using six paths per LUN on the host. This configurationis recommended for most general-purpose configurations. Host reliability duringpath error recovery on certain operating systems is complicated by increasing thenumber of paths per LUN. For host systems with two HBAs, the six paths perLUN method is recommended.

In this configuration:v Each host is equipped with dual HBAs. Each HBA (or HBA port) is connected to

one of two Fibre Channel switches.v Each Fibre Channel switch has a connection to a separate Fibre Channel port on

each of the six interface modules.v One host uses the first three paths per fabric, and the next host uses the three

other paths per fabric.v If a fabric fails, all interface modules are still used.v Each volume has six paths.

Chapter 6. Network and host connectivity requirements 43

Page 64: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Redundant configuration with 12 paths to each volume

Figure 12 on page 45 illustrates a redundant configuration in which all six interfacemodules are accessed by using 12 paths per LUN on the host. This configuration isideal for benchmarking and higher performance host systems with the highest I/Orequirements.

In this configuration:v Each host is equipped with dual HBAs. Each HBA (or HBA port) is connected to

one of two Fibre Channel switches.v Each Fibre Channel switch has a connection to a separate Fibre Channel port on

each of the six interface modules.v Each volume can be accessed through 12 paths. Twelve paths is the maximum

number of paths to consider. There is no benefit to having more than 12 paths.Using more than 12 paths might cause issues with host processor usages andserver reliability if a path failure occurs (such as a host HBA failure).

Figure 11. Fully redundant Fibre Channel configuration with six paths to each volume

44 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 65: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Redundant configuration with minimum cabling and paths to allinterface modules

Figure 13 on page 46 illustrates a redundant configuration with minimum cablingand paths from each host LUN to all six interface modules. In this configuration:v Each host is equipped with dual HBAs. Each HBA (or HBA port) is connected to

one of two Fibre Channel switches.v Each Fibre Channel switch has a connection to three separate interface modules.v Each volume has six paths.

Figure 12. Fully redundant Fibre Channel configuration with 12 paths to each volume

Chapter 6. Network and host connectivity requirements 45

Page 66: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Ethernet (iSCSI) network configurationsHost systems can connect to an XIV system over an Ethernet network using theInternet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol.

Several network configurations using Ethernet are technically possible, and eachconfiguration varies in terms of cost, flexibility, performance, and reliability.

In the IBM XIV Storage System, each iSCSI port is defined with its own IP address.Before you set up the iSCSI network, gather the following information for eachiSCSI port:v IP addressv Net maskv Default gatewayv Maximum transmission unit (MTU)

Notes:

1. If two or more iSCSI connections exist in your iSCSI network, iSCSI ports formirroring must be defined on switches with Flow Control Send On.

2. MTU configuration is required if the network supports an MTU that is greaterthan the default 1536 bytes. Specify the largest possible MTU.For XIV system code earlier than 11.2.0.a, the maximum MTU is 4500 bytes.For XIV system code 11.2.0.a and later, the maximum MTU is 9000 bytes.

Figure 13. Fully redundant Fibre Channel configuration with minimum cabling and paths to sixinterface modules

46 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 67: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

3. Because the XIV system acts as a TCP server for iSCSI connections, packets arealways routed through the Ethernet port from which the iSCSI connection wasinitiated. The default gateways are required only if the hosts are not on thesame layer-2 subnet as the XIV system.

4. If present, Ethernet VLANs and IP routers must be configured to enableconnectivity between the host systems and the XIV system.

5. If present, IP routers must be configured to enable access between the hostsand the XIV system.

Important: Link aggregation is not supported. Ports cannot be bonded.

For supported interoperability configurations, see the System StorageInteroperation Center website (www.ibm.com/systems/support/storage/config/ssic).

Redundant configuration

In this configuration, each interface module is connected through two ports to twodifferent Gigabit Ethernet switches, and each host system is connected to the twoGigabit Ethernet switches. Full connectivity is maintained in the event of acomponent failure.

This configuration is the same as the redundant configuration options for FibreChannel networks.

For the best performance, use a dedicated iSCSI network infrastructure.

Single-switch configuration

In this configuration, a single Gigabit Ethernet switch interconnects all hostsystems and interface modules.

Use non-redundant configurations only when the risks of a single point of failureare acceptable, which is typically the case for test and development environments.

Single-port host configuration

In this configuration, a single Gigabit Ethernet switch connects to each host systemand to two interface modules.

Use non-redundant configurations only when the risks of a single point of failureare acceptable, which is typically the case for test and development environments.

Network cable requirementsThe customer is responsible for supplying cables that connect to the patch panel,including host attachment (Fibre Channel or iSCSI) cables, management cables,maintenance cables, and virtual private network (VPN) cables.

Table 31. Required cable types

Cables Required cable type

Fibre Channel 50 µm (micrometer) multimode Fibre Channel cables withLC/LC or LC/SC connectorsNote: If you require 62.5-µm fibers, contact an IBM servicerepresentative for assistance.

Chapter 6. Network and host connectivity requirements 47

Page 68: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 31. Required cable types (continued)

Cables Required cable type

Ethernet (iSCSI) For model A14 or 114/214 with 1 Gb, straight coppergigabit CAT5e-rated Ethernet cables with RJ-45 connectors

or

For model 114/214 with 10 Gb, 50 µm (micrometer)multimode optical cables with LC/LC or LC/SC connectors

Management Straight copper gigabit CAT5e-rated Ethernet cables withRJ-45 connectors

Virtual private network(VPN)

Straight copper CAT5e-rated Ethernet cables with RJ-45connectors

Modem CAT5 telephone cable with RJ-11 connectors

48 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 69: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 7. Planning for management-tool requirements

The IBM XIV Storage System provides a set of management tools, including theIBM XIV Storage Management GUI, IBM Hyper-Scale Manager, IBM XIV onlinemonitoring tool (XIVTop), and IBM XIV command-line interface (XCLI). You canuse these management tools to configure and monitor your XIV systems. Thisinformation describes the hardware and software requirements and installationprocedures for these management tools.

Requirements for IBM XIV Storage Management GUI, XCLI, and XIVTopThese requirements are necessary to install the latest IBM XIV StorageManagement GUI, the IBM XIV online monitoring tool (XIVTop), and the IBM XIVcommand-line interface (XCLI).

The IBM XIV management tools include IBM XIV Storage Management GUI, IBMXIV command-line interface (XCLI), and IBM XIV online monitoring tool (XIVTop).

The following table lists the operating system and processor types that aresupported by the IBM XIV management tools.

Table 32. Operating system and processor requirements

Operating system Processor

(XCLI only) IBM AIX 5.3, 6.1, or 7.1 IBM PowerPC®

(XCLI only) HP-UX 11i v3 Intel Itanium 64-bit

MAC OS X 10.6 or 10.7, with Java™ version1.6 build 29 or later.

32-bit Dual Core or equivalent

Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows Server2003, Windows Vista, Windows 2008,Windows 7

Intel Pentium Dual Core 32-bit, 64-bit, orequivalent

Red Hat Linux version 5.0 x86 or x64

(XCLI only) Solaris 10 SPARC or x64

You must also satisfy the following requirements before you install the IBM XIVStorage Management GUI:v Minimum of 100 MB of free spacev Minimum of 1 GB memoryv Minimum monitor resolution of 1024/768 (up to 1920/1200)v Minimum monitor color resolution of 24/32 true color

GUI specificationsThe XIV GUI runs on either Direct mode or Manager mode. Additionally, the XIVGUI installed on a 64-bit OS has different specifications than 32-bit OS.

Direct mode

CPU Dual core

Memory

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 49

Page 70: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Up to 25 systems32-bit and 64-bit: 700MB

More than 25 systems32-bit: 1.1GB

64-bit: 1.5GB

Max number of XIV systems monitored by a single XIV GUI in direct mode is:81

Best practice: IBM XIV recommends to use the IBM Hyper-Scale Managerand an XIV GUI in Manager mode if you have more than 10 systems.

Server mode

CPU Dual core

Memory500MB

Allowed latency between a single XIV GUI and the IBM Hyper-Scale Manager:Max of 50ms

Supported OS for XIVGUI, XCLI, XIVTOP

Windows

v Windows XP (32 bit)v Windows XP (64 bit)v Windows Server 2003 (32 bit)v Windows Server 2003 (64 bit)v Windows Server 2008 (32 bit)v Windows Server 2008 (64 bit)v Windows Server 2012 (64 bit)v Windows 7 (32 bit)v Windows 7 (64 bit)v Windows Vista (32 bit)v Windows Vista (64 bit)v Windows 8 (32 bit)v Windows 8 (64 bit)

Make sure you install the relevant package (64-bit or 32-bit) according toyour OS type.

Linux

v Linux Red Hat Enterprise 5v Linux Red Hat 6.4 (32 bit)v Linux Red Hat 6.4 (64 bit)

Mac OSx 10.7

OSx 10.8

Additional supported OS for XCLI only

AIX AIX 6

AIX 7

50 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 71: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Oracle Solaris 11 (SPARC)

Solaris 11 (INTEL)

HPUX HPUX 11i v3 (IA64)

Installing the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI, XCLI, and XIVTopEnsure that the latest IBM XIV management tools are installed on your notebookcomputer. The management tools include the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI,the IBM XIV online monitoring tool (XIVTop), and the IBM XIV command-lineinterface (XCLI).

About this task

For installation requirements and a list of available packages, see the Release Noteson the IBM Support Portal website (www.ibm.com/storage/support).

Procedure

Complete the following steps to download and install the IBM XIV managementtools on your notebook computer:1. Download the IBM XIV Management Tools installation package and

Release Notes from the IBM Support Portal website (www.ibm.com/storage/support).

2. Complete one of the following procedures for your operating system:

v Windows Mac OS X Double-click the downloaded file, and follow theinstructions to complete the installation.

v Linux HP�UX Solaris Run the following command to complete theinstallation:sh file_name

Chapter 7. Management-tool requirements 51

Page 72: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

52 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 73: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 8. Planning for remote support and call home

This information describes what you must know to plan for remote support andcall home connections.

Remote support connectionsXIV Remote Support Center is a management system used by authorized IBMservice representatives to provide remote support and problem-determinationassistance over a secure network interface, either before or after parts are called outby the internal diagnostic tests of the IBM XIV Storage System. IBM authorizedpersonnel use remote support connections to perform real-time problem analysisand isolation.

Remote access uses one of the following two methods:v A secure, high-speed, dedicated connection through a virtual private network

(VPN) or management port on the XIV system. This is the preferred remotesupport method.

v A modem and dedicated, analog telephone line.

The security features differ among these methods, including the direction of theconnection.

Remote access through a dedicated network connectionRemote access over a dedicated network connection is the preferred method forobtaining remote support. When using this method, the XIV system is connected tothe XIV Remote Support Center through one of the virtual private network (VPN)ports or management ports on the patch panel.

The XIV Remote Support Center provides a high level of security for remotelysupported XIV systems through encryption, authentication, authorization, auditing,and field-proven security components.

The XIV Remote Support Center has three components:v The XIV remote support client is software that is installed on the XIV system and

handles remote support connectivity. It relies on a single outgoing TCPconnection and is not able to receive inbound connections of any kind. The XIVremote support client is controlled by using the IBM XIV command-line interface(XCLI) and starts a connection, terminates a connection (due to timeout orcustomer request), and attempts to reconnect when the connection is terminatedunexpectedly.

v The front servers serve as a hub at which the XIV systems and theremote-support back server connect. The front servers are located in an IBMDMZ and receive and maintain connections from the XIV remote support clientand the back server. The front servers are strictly inbound and do not initiateany outbound communication. No sensitive information is stored on the frontserver, and all data passing through the front server from the client to the backserver is encrypted, so the front server or a malicious entity in control of a frontserver cannot access this data.

v One or more back servers are located within the IBM intranet. Only IBM servicerepresentatives that are authorized to perform remote support of XIV systems

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 53

Page 74: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

can access these servers. The back server authenticates the IBM servicerepresentative, provides the IBM service representative with a user interfacethrough which to choose a system to support, and manages the remote supportsession as it progresses. The IBM service representative connects to the backserver by using a Secure Shell (SSH) client or an HTTPS connection with anybrowser.

Requirement: To perform remote support through the Remote Support Center, theXIV system must be able to initiate an outbound SSH connection to IBM. If theXIV system does not have direct access to the Internet (for example, due to afirewall), you can use the XIV Remote Support Proxy to facilitate the connection toIBM. For more information, see the IBM XIV Storage System Remote Support ProxyInstallation and User's Guide.

The following figure illustrates the remote support components.

The XIV Remote Support Center uses the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol fortransporting data. The encryption used by SSH provides confidentiality andintegrity of the transferred data even over insecure mediums.

To conduct a remote support session, the IBM service representative must explicitlyconnect to the XIV Remote Support Center back server. The following secureremote connection process occurs when a support session is opened:1. The customer initiates an Internet SSH connection to the XIV Remote Support

Center.2. The XIV Remote Support Center identifies the XIV system and marks it as

connected.3. The IBM service representative connects to the XIV Remote Support Center

using SSH.4. The XIV Remote Support Center authenticates the IBM service representative.5. The IBM service representative is shown a list of currently connected XIV

systems that correspond with the defined permissions, or the IBM servicerepresentative manually enters the serial number to view the XIV system.

6. The IBM service representative chooses the XIV system to support. Onlypermitted XIV systems are displayed, and all activity is logged.

7. The fully recorded support session commences.8. The IBM service representative terminates the support session.9. The XIV system disconnects from the XIV Remote Support Center.

xiv

10

03

3

Customer

Internet

IBM XIVStorage System

Customerfirewall

IBMfirewall

Managementhost

Frontserver

IBM

Intranet

Backserver

195.110.41.141

Figure 14. Remote support components

54 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 75: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

While a support session is in progress, the XIV system generates events anddisplays the system status on the IBM XIV Storage Management GUI. You canview the process of phasing out a module or the restart of customer-visible systemservices as it happens. The customer has full control over whether to proceed witha support session by using mechanisms such as timeout or force-disconnect. If asession disconnects unexpectedly, the IBM service representative can resume thesession when the XIV system next connects to the Remote Support Center.

Remote access by modemTo use the modem for remote access, you must connect a dedicated, analogtelephone line to the modem and give the telephone number to IBM. Thetelephone line must support dial-in; however, because the IBM XIV Storage Systemdoes not make outgoing calls by using the modem, the telephone line does notneed to support dialing out.

Ensure that you use the correct connector for your country to dial in. For example,in Germany and Luxembourg, use N-coded connectors.

Figure 15 illustrates the remote support connectivity by using a modem.

Call home configurationUsing call home, you can set up the XIV system to automatically send pre-failureor failure notifications to the IBM Troubleshooting Ticketing System in the IBMService Center. You can also configure the XIV system to automatically send alertsdirectly to you. Call home cannot accept incoming communication, which meansthat the IBM Service Center cannot contact the XIV system using call home.

When certain events occur in the XIV system, call home sends a notification to theIBM Service Center. After receiving the notification, IBM service personnel analyzethe problem promptly and take appropriate action. If the problem requires service,an IBM service representative is sent to your site with any necessary replacementparts. With access to the XIV system, IBM service personnel can perform servicetasks, such as viewing error logs and problem logs or initiating trace and dumpretrievals.

Call home notifications are sent through email from an SMTP server. You musthave an SMTP email system available that the XIV system can use to sendoutgoing call home emails to IBM.

Figure 15. Remote support connectivity by modem

Chapter 8. Remote support and call home 55

Page 76: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Important: It is a customer responsibility to configure the SMTP email system toenable the XIV system to send outgoing emails for the call home function. Theemail configuration rules must not inhibit call home emails from being sent in realtime. Emails with “Importance” or “X-Priority” in the email header must not bedelayed. For example, XIV emails must not be placed in a queue for later deliveryor filtered for priority. The administrator must verify correct configuration andfunction of the email system before installation. Failure to verify the email systemmight delay the successful installation of the XIV system.

Figure 16 shows call home routing.

Table 33 lists requirements that must be met to configure the call home function.

Table 33. Call home configuration information

Call homeconfigurationrequirement Value Comment

Customer SMTPport

25 The customer SMTP server mustbe reachable on port 25 from thecustomer-provided management IPaddress.

Customer SMTPaddress

IP address This IP address is supplied by thecustomer.

Email destinationaddress

[email protected]

or

[email protected]

Customer SMTP server must allowrelaying to the following IBMemail addresses based ongeographical location:

v East: EMEA, Asia, Australia,Africa, and the rest of the world

v West: USA, Canada, LatinAmerica, and the CaribbeanIslands

Email sourceaddress

[email protected]

or

customer-defined

The default email address fromwhich the email is sent. This emailaddress can be customer-defined toconform to the customer emailrelay rules.

xiv

10030

Customer IBM

Customerfirewall

SMTPserver

Managementports

IBM e-mailcatcher

Callhome

IBMfirewall

StorageNetwork

Internet

IBM XIVStorage System

Figure 16. Call home routing

56 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 77: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger

If the optional rear-door heat exchanger (feature code 0082) was ordered, thecustomer must prepare the installation site before an IBM service representativecan install the rear-door heat exchanger on any of your XIV systems.

Rear-door heat exchanger operating specificationsRear-door heat exchanger operating specifications provide detailed information foryour heat exchanger, including dimensions, weight, air source, water source, waterpressure, and water volume.

The following table shows the specifications for the rear-door heat exchanger.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 57

Page 78: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 34. Rear-door heat exchanger specifications

Door specifications Air specifications Water specifications

Door sizev Depth: 142.6 mm (5.6 in.)v Height: 1945.4 mm (76.6

in.)v Width: 639 mm (25.2 in.)

Heat exchanger sizev Depth: 67 mm (2.6 in.)v Height: 1791.3 mm (70.5

in.)v Width: 438.6 mm (17.3 in.)

Door assembly weightv Empty: 29.9 kg (66 lb)v Filled: 35.6 kg (78.5 lb)

Door heat removal capacityv For examples of door heat

removal capacity, see theillustrations in “Rear-doorheat exchangerperformance.”

v In general, the door heatremoval capacitypercentage increases if oneor more of the followingevents occur:– The water temperature

decreases.– The water flow

increases.– The server heat loads

decrease.v The door heat removal

capacity varies with watertemperature, water flowrate, air temperature andflow, and total heat load ofthe servers; however, atypical high-load cabinet(20 - 32 kW orapproximately 70 000 - 105000 Btu per hour) canachieve 55% - 85% heatremoval.

Air movement

v Provided by servers andother devices in the rack.No additional air movingdevices are required.

Air source for servers

v Room air for front of therack. Air is exhausted fromthe servers, moves throughthe heat exchanger, andexits into the room (openloop).

Air temperature drop

v With high-heat-loaddevices, up to 25°C (45°F)between the air that exitsthe rack devices and theair that exits the heatexchanger.

Air impedance

v Air pressure drop acrossthe heat exchanger isequivalent to that of theIBM acoustic rear door

Water sourcev User-supplied, compliant

with specifications in thisdocument.

v Couplings on door: 19 mm(0.75 in.)

v ID hose required: 19 mm(0.75 in.) minimum

Water pressurev Normal operation: <137.93

kPa (20 psi)v Maximum: 689.66 kPa (100

psi)v Pressure drop across heat

exchanger: approximately48 kPa (7 psi)

Water volumev Exchanger: approximately

2.8 liters (0.75 gallons)v Exchanger plus supply

and return hoses to thepump unit: Maximum ofapproximately 15.1 liters(4.0 gallons) excludingpump unit piping andreservoir

Water temperaturev If no dew point

control:18°C ±1°C (64.4°F±1.8°F)

v If the water supply canmonitor and adjust therelative-to-room dewpoint, lower temperaturewater is allowed.

Required water flow rate (asmeasured at the supplyentrance to the heatexchanger)v Minimum: 22.7 liters (6

gallons) per minutev Maximum: 37.9 liters (10

gallons) per minute

Rear-door heat exchanger performanceThis information describes the performance of the rear-door heat exchanger.

An example of expected performance of the rear-door heat exchanger is illustratedin Figure 17 on page 59 for a typical inlet air temperature of 24 °C (75.2 °F), with afully populated rack near uniform power dissipation, 32 kW heat load, and thenode fans running near nominal fan speed (1530 cfm). By selecting the water inlettemperature and water flow rate, you can estimate the indicated heat removal.

58 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 79: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

These levels can be achieved with normal cable exits from the rack and with asmall amount of hot air bypass at the base of the door (small amounts of hot airmight escape from the rack without being cooled by the door).

Water temperatures below 18°C (64.4°F) can be used only if the system that issupplying the water is able to measure the room dew point conditions and is ableto automatically adjust the water temperature.

Another example of performance data is shown in Figure 18 for identicalconditions as in Figure 17, except reflecting a 20 kW heat load. Because of thelower heat load, a specific level of cooling can be achieved with warmer water, alower flow rate, or both.

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

Heat

rem

oval p

erc

en

tag

e

Water flow rate (gpm)

6 7 8 9 10

Watertemperature

12 Co

14 Co

16 Co

18 Co

20 Co

xiv

10

11

7

Figure 17. Typical performance of a rear-door heat exchanger, 32 kW heat load. Percentageheat removal as function of water temperature and flow rate. (24°C rack inlet air, 32 kW rackload, 1530 cfm air through the rear-door heat exchanger)

Heat

rem

oval p

erc

en

tag

e

Water flow rate (gpm)

6 7 8 9 10

Watertemperature

12 Co

14 Co

16 Co

18 Co

20 Co

80

75

70

65

60

55

85

xiv

10

11

8

Figure 18. Typical performance of a rear-door heat exchanger, 20 kW heat load. Percentageheat removal as function of water temperature and flow rate. (24°C rack inlet air, 20 kW rackload, 1530 cfm air through the rear-door heat exchanger)

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 59

Page 80: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Preparing your site to provide water to the heat exchangerYou must prepare your site to provide water to the rear-door heat exchangerbefore the rack can be installed.

The following requirements must be met before the rear-door heat exchanger canbe installed:v Provide chilled, conditioned water that meets the specifications.v Procure and install the water supply system that is suitable for your data center.v Provide a redundant secondary-cooling-loop water supply or enough room air

conditioning to handle a tolerable heat load if the function of one or more of theheat exchangers is compromised. If the rear door is opened for rack maintenanceor if conditioned water supply to the door is stopped, the rack heat load is sentinto the room and must be handled by room air conditioning until theconditioned water supply is restored.

v Provide floor or ceiling tile cutouts or protective coverings to avoid trippinghazards on non-raised floors as part of hose management.

Water specifications for the secondary cooling loopLearn about the water specifications that are required for the secondary coolingloop of your rear-door heat exchanger.

The water that is being supplied to the heat exchanger must meet the followingrequirements; otherwise, system failures might occur over time, as a result of:v Leaks that are caused by corrosion and pitting of the metal components of the

heat exchanger or the water supply system.v Buildup of scale deposits inside the heat exchanger, which can cause the

following problems:– A reduction of the ability of the heat exchanger to cool the air that is

exhausted from the rack.– Failure of mechanical hardware, such as a hose quick-connect adapter.

v Organic contamination, such as bacteria, fungi, or algae. This contamination cancause the same problems as described for scale deposits.

Water control and conditioning for the secondary cooling loop

The water that is used to fill, refill, and supply the heat exchanger must beparticle-free deionized water or particle-free distilled water with appropriatecontrols for avoiding the following issues:v Metal corrosionv Bacterial foulingv Scaling

Because of typical water temperatures (described in Water delivery specificationsfor secondary loops), the water might not be able to originate from the primarybuilding chilled-water system. Conditioned water for the heat exchanger must besupplied as part of a secondary, closed-loop system.

Important: Do not use glycol solutions because they can adversely affect thecooling performance of the heat exchanger.

60 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 81: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Materials for the secondary cooling loops

You can use any of the following materials in supply lines, connectors, manifolds,pumps, hoses, and any other hardware that makes up the closed-loopwater-supply system at your location:v Copperv Brass with less than 30% zinc contentv Stainless steel – 303, 304, or 316v Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) rubber, peroxide cured, non-metal

oxide

Materials to avoid in secondary loops

Do not use any of the following materials in any part of your water supply system.v Oxidizing biocides (such as, chlorine, bromine, and chlorine dioxide)v Aluminumv Brass with greater than 30% zincv Irons (non-stainless steel)

Water supply requirements for secondary cooling loops

Ensure that the following requirements are met for the system that supplies thechilled conditioned water to the heat exchanger.

Temperature

The heat exchanger, supply hose, and return hoses are not insulated anddo not have features that are designed to address the creation andcollection water from condensate. Avoid any condition that might causecondensation. The temperature of the water inside the supply hose, returnhose, and the heat exchanger must be kept above the dew point of thelocation where the heat exchanger is being used.

Attention: Typical primary chilled water is too cold for use in thisapplication because building chilled water can be as cold as 4 - 6°C (39 -43°F).

Important: If the system that supplies the cooling water is not able tomeasure the room dew point and automatically adjust the watertemperature, the minimum water temperature that must be maintained is18°C ±1°C (64.4°F ±1.8°F). The minimum water temperature is consistentwith the ASHRAE Class 1 Environmental Specification that requires amaximum dew point of 17°C (62.6°F). See the ASHRAE document ThermalGuidelines for Data Processing Environments. You can find informationabout obtaining this document on the ASHRAE website(www.ashrae.org/home/search?k=Thermal%20Guidelines%20for%20Data%20Processing%20Environments).

Pressure

The water pressure in the secondary loop must be less than 689.66 kPa (100psi). Normal operating pressure at the heat exchanger must be 137.93 kPa(20 psi) or less.

Flow rate

The flow rate of the water in the system must be in the range of 23 - 38liters (6 - 10 gallons) per minute.

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 61

Page 82: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Pressure drop versus flow rate for heat exchangers (includingquick-connect couplings) is defined as approximately 48 kPa (7 psi) at 30liters (8 gallons) per minute.

Water volume limits

The heat exchangers hold 2.8 - 5.3 liters (0.75 - 1.4 gallons). 15 meters (50ft) of 19 mm (0.75-in.) supply and return hoses hold approximately 9.4liters (2.5 gallons). To minimize exposure to flooding in the event of leaks,the entire cooling system (heat exchanger, supply hose, and return hose)excluding any reservoir tank must have a maximum 15.1 liters (4 gallons)of water. This is a cautionary statement not a functional requirement. Also,consider using leak detection methods on the secondary loop that supplieswater to the heat exchanger.

Air exposure

The secondary cooling loop is a closed loop, with no continuous exposureto room air. After you fill the loop, remove all air from the loop. Air bleedvalves are provided at the top of each heat exchanger manifold for purgingall air from the system.

Water delivery specifications for secondary loopsThe delivery system for the secondary cooling loop provides chilled water to therear-door heat exchanger. The delivery system includes pipes, hoses, and therequired connection hardware to connect to the heat exchanger. This informationprovides examples for setting up the secondary cooling loop and operatingcharacteristics that are needed to provide an adequate, safe supply of water to theheat exchanger.

The primary cooling loop is considered to be the building chilled-water supply or amodular chiller unit. The primary cooling loop must not be used as a direct sourceof coolant for the heat exchanger for the following reasons:v If the supply water temperature is below the room dew point, condensation

forms and causes dripping from the door components.v If a leak develops in the door, supply hose, or return hose, a large amount of

water is available.

Procurement and installation of the components that are needed to create thesecondary cooling loop system are required for this design and are yourresponsibility. See “Secondary cooling loop parts and services information” onpage 74 for information about suppliers of hoses and cooling distribution units.

62 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 83: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Attention: The overpressure safety device must meet the following requirements:v Comply with ISO 4126-1. For more information, go to the ANSI Standards Store

website (webstore.ansi.org/default.aspx), and search on document number ISO4126–1.

v Be installed so that it is easily accessed for inspection, maintenance, and repairv Be connected as close as possible to the device that it is intended to protectv Be adjustable only with the use of a toolv Have a discharge opening that is directed so that discharged water or fluid does

not create a hazard or directed toward any personv Be of adequate discharge capacity to ensure that the maximum working pressure

is not exceededv Be installed without a shutoff valve between the overpressure safety device and

the protected device

Figure 22 on page 67 shows a typical cooling solution and identifies thecomponents of the primary cooling loop and secondary cooling loop.

Figure 21 on page 66 shows an example of a fabricated facilities solution. Theactual number of heat exchangers that are connected to a secondary loop dependson the capacity of the cooling distribution unit that is running the secondary loop.

Figure 19 on page 64 shows an example of an off-the-shelf modular coolingdistribution unit. The actual number of heat exchangers that are connected to asecondary loop depends on the capacity of the cooling distribution unit that isrunning the secondary loop.

Figure 20 on page 65 shows an example of a water-chiller unit that suppliesconditioned water to one or more heat exchangers. This water-chiller unit must bea closed system (no exposure of the water to air) and meet all materials, waterquality, water treatment, and temperature and flow specifications that are definedin this document. A water chiller unit is considered an acceptable alternative to useas a building chilled water source for removing heat from the rear-door heatexchanger.

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 63

Page 84: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Rear doorheat exchangers

T

Return

Distributionmanifolds

Quick-connectcouplings

Flexible hoses,maximum length15.24 meters (50 feet)

Pressure reliefvalve (based onmaximum pressureapplication)

Supply

CS

CSCS

Secondary sidetemperature feedbackfor controlled watertemperature tospecification

Supplier-built water chillerunit required features:- Temperature and flow metering (monitoring)- Leak detection or water level sense and shutdown- Local and remote monitoring and control- Access port for filling and water treatment

Return

Supply

CSShutoffvalves

Circuit setterflow controlvalves

CS

CS

CS

xiv

10119

Figure 19. Cooling distribution unit that uses off-the-shelf supplier solutions

64 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 85: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Rear doorheat exchangers

T

Return

Distributionmanifolds

Quick-connectcouplings

Flexible hoses,maximum length15.24 meters (50 feet)

Supply

CS

CSCS

Secondary sidetemperature feedbackfor controlled watertemperature tospecification

Supplier-built central distributionunit (CDU) suggested features:- Temperature and flow metering (monitoring)- Leak detection or water level sense and shutdown- Local and remote monitoring and control- Access port for filling and water treatment

Return

Supply

CS

CSShutoffvalves

Circuit setterflow controlvalves

Buildingchilledwater

Pressure reliefvalve (based onmaximum pressureapplication)

CS

CS

xiv

10122

Figure 20. Cooling distribution unit that uses a water chiller unit to provide conditioned water

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 65

Page 86: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Buildingchilledwater

Flowcontrolvalve

Rear doorheat exchangers

s T

Return

Redundantpumps

Expansiontank

Distributionmanifolds

Quick-connectcouplings

Flexible hoses,maximum length15.24 meters (50 feet)

Loop heatexchanger

SupplyCS

CS

Secondary sidetemperature feedbackfor controlled watertemperature tospecification

Return

Supply

CS

CSShutoffvalves

Circuit setterflow controlvalves

Pressure reliefvalve (based onmaximum pressureapplication)

CSCS

CS

xiv

10121

Figure 21. Cooling distribution unit that uses a fabricated facilities solution

66 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 87: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Manifolds and piping

Manifolds that accept large-diameter feed pipes from a pump unit are thepreferred method for splitting the flow of water to smaller-diameter pipes or hosesthat are routed to individual heat exchangers. Manifolds must be constructed of

Buildingchilledwatersupply

Flowcontrolvalve

Flowcontrolvalve

Flowcontrolvalve

Rear doorheat exchangers

Rear doorheat exchangers

Rear doorheat exchangers

s

s

s

T

T

T

Return

Return

Return

Redundantpumps

Redundantpumps

Redundantpumps

Expansiontank

Expansiontank

Distributionmanifolds

Distributionmanifolds

Distributionmanifolds

Quickconnectcouplings

Quickconnectcouplings

Flexible hoses,maximum length15.24 meters (50 feet)

Flexible hoses,maximum length15.24 meters (50 feet)

Flexible hoses,maximum length15.24 meters (50 feet)

Loop heatexchanger

Loop heatexchanger

Loop heatexchanger

Pressure reliefvalve (based onmaximum pressureapplication)

Pressure reliefvalve (based onmaximum pressureapplication)

Supply

Supply

CS

CS

CS

CS

CS

CS

CS

CS

CS

CS

Secondary sidetemperature feedbackfor controlled watertemperature tospecification

Secondary sidetemperature feedbackfor controlled watertemperature tospecification

Secondary sidetemperature feedbackfor controlled watertemperature tospecification

Secondary coolingloop 1

(conditioned water)

Secondary coolingloop 2

(conditioned water)

Secondary coolingloop 3

(conditioned water)

Primary coolingloop

(building chilled water)

Return

Supply

CS

CSShutoffvalves

Circuit setterflow controlvalves

Pressure reliefvalve (based onmaximum pressureapplication)

CS

CS

CS

Supply CS

CS

Expansiontank

xiv

10120

Quickconnectcouplings

Figure 22. Primary and secondary cooling loops

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 67

Page 88: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

materials that are compatible with the pump unit and related piping (see “Waterspecifications for the secondary cooling loop” on page 60). The manifolds mustprovide enough connection points to allow a matching number of supply andreturn lines to be attached, and the manifolds must match the capacity rating ofthe pumps and the loop heat exchanger (between the secondary cooling loop andthe building chilled-water source). Anchor or restrain all manifolds to provide therequired support to avoid movement when quick-connect couplings are connectedto the manifolds.

Manifold supply pipe sizesv Use a 50.8 mm (2 in.) supply pipe to provide the correct flow to six 19 mm (0.75

in.) supply hoses, with a 100 kW cooling distribution unit.v Use a 63.5 mm (2.50 in.) supply pipe to provide the correct flow to eight 19 mm

(0.75 in.) supply hoses, with a 120 kW CDU.v Use an 88.9 mm (3.50 in.) supply pipe to provide the correct flow to twenty 19

mm (0.75 in.) supply hoses, with a 300 kW CDU.

Use shutoff valves for each supply line that exits the manifold to enable the flowof water to be stopped in individual legs of multiple-circuit loops. The shutoffvalves provide a way of servicing or replacing an individual heat exchangerwithout affecting the operation of other heat exchangers in the loop.

Use adjustable flow control valves, called circuit setters, on each supply line toenable control of the flow and compliance with specifications for each heatexchanger.

Use temperature and flow metering (monitoring) in secondary loops to provideassurance that water specifications are being met and that the optimum heatremoval is taking place.

Use circuit setters, placed as shown in Figure 23 on page 69 and Figure 24 on page69, to enable the adjustment of water flow to each water circuit off a mainmanifold system.

Anchor or restrain all manifolds and pipes to provide the required support and toavoid movement when quick-connect couplings are being attached to themanifolds.

Figure 23 on page 69 shows a layout for multiple water circuits.

68 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 89: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Figure 24 shows an extended manifold layout.

Flexible hoses and connections to manifolds and heatexchangers

Pipe and hose configurations can vary. You can determine the best configurationfor your installation by analyzing the needs of your facilities, or a site preparationrepresentative can provide this analysis.

Flexible hoses are needed to supply and return water between your hard plumbing(manifolds and cooling distribution units) and the heat exchanger, allowing neededmovement for opening and closing the rack rear door.

Hoses are available that provide water with acceptable pressure-dropcharacteristics and that help prevent depletion of some corrosion inhibitors. Thesehoses must be made of peroxide cured ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM), non-metal-oxide material and must have Parker Fluid Connectorsquick-connect couplings at each end. These couplings are compatible with the heatexchanger couplings. Hose lengths from 3 to 15 meters (10 - 50 ft), in increments of3 meters (10 ft), are available. Hoses that are longer than 15 meters (50 ft) might

xiv

10129

Figure 23. Typical central manifold (at a central location for multiple water circuits)

xiv

10130

Figure 24. Typical extended manifold (located along aisles between racks)

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 69

Page 90: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

create unacceptable pressure loss in the secondary circuit and reduce the waterflow, reducing the heat removal capabilities of the heat exchanger.

For information about a supplier of these hoses, see “Secondary cooling loop partsand services information” on page 74. Use solid piping or tubing that has aminimum inner diameter of 19 mm (0.75 in.) and the fewest possible jointsbetween a manifold and a heat exchanger in each secondary loop.

You can use quick-connect couplings to attach the hoses to the distributionmanifolds. You must use quick-connect couplings to attach the hoses to the heatexchanger. Hose couplings that connect to the heat exchanger must have thefollowing characteristics:v The couplings must be constructed of passivated 300-L series stainless steel or

brass with less than 30% zinc content. The coupling size is 19 mm (0.75 in.).v The supply hose must have a Parker (male) quick-coupling nipple, part number

SH6-63-W, or equivalent. The return hose must have a Parker (female)quick-connect coupling, part number SH6-62-W, or equivalent.

v At the opposite (manifold) end of the hoses, use similar quick-connect couplings.However, if you want to use other types of connectors, make sure that positivelocking mechanisms are used to prevent loss of water when the hoses aredisconnected. The connections must minimize water spill and air inclusion intothe system when they are disconnected. You can also permanently attach hosesto the manifolds by using barbed fittings and clamps.

Raised floor hose requirements and managementOn a raised floor, hoses can be routed under the floor tiles and can be brought upfrom beneath the rack through special tile cutouts. The hoses are connected to thequick-connect couplings on the bottom of the heat exchanger.

In a typical example, each heat exchanger requires a special cut 0.6 m × 0.6 m (2 ft× 2 ft) floor tile below it with the opening outside of the rack footprint. A portionof the tile is cut away and correctly covered to protect against sharp edges. Thecorner opening is placed directly under the hinge side of the rack rear door. Theopening size of the cut is 152.4 mm wide × 190.5 mm long ±12.7 mm (6.0 in. wide× 7.5 in. long ±0.5 in.) in the direction parallel to the door. See Figure 25 on page71 and Figure 26 on page 71.

70 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 91: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

In another example, for a rack that is installed at the same time as a heatexchanger, or in cases where a rack is moved to install new floor tiles under it,

Heat exchanger(male coupling)

Return hose assembly(female)

Raised floor

Heat exchanger(female coupling)

Supply hoseassembly (male) x

iv10131

Figure 25. Raised-floor hose management example 1: hose exit through floor tile at the doorhinge

190.5 mm7.500 in.

33.4 mm1.315 in.

152.4

mm

6.0

00 in.

21.6

mm

0.8

50 in.

xiv

10132

Figure 26. Raised-floor hose management example 1: tile cutout size and position

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 71

Page 92: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

each heat exchanger still requires a special cut 0.6 m × 0.6 m (2 ft × 2 ft) floor tile.However, the floor tile is positioned completely within the footprint of the rack. Amodified cable opening or independent hose cutout is used. Flexible hoses thateach contain a right-angle elbow are used to route the hoses under the rack in alarge loop to allow hose movement when the door is opened and closed. Figure 27and Figure 28 on page 73 show how to route hoses under the rack with enoughhose length to allow the hose to move freely as the door is opened and closed.

Note: Existing tile cutouts for electrical or other cables can also be used for thehoses, if enough space is available.

L

WTile cutout Door

Recommendations:L = 200 mm (8 in.) minimumW = 100 mm (4 in.) minimumHL = 460 mm (18 in.) minimum

Hoseloop

Front of rack(viewed from top) x

iv10133

Figure 27. Raised-floor and non-raised-floor hose management example 2: loop under therack with door closed

72 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 93: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Lay hoses side-by-side as they run between the heat exchanger and the pump unitmanifold, and allow the hoses to freely move. Leave enough slack in the hosesbelow the rear door so that no pressure is exerted on the mated couplings whenthe hoses are connected and operating. When you route hoses, avoid sharp bendsthat cause hose kinks and avoid hose contact with sharp edges.

Non-raised floor hose requirements and managementIn data centers without a raised floor, straight hose assemblies cannot make thesharp bend to exit between the floor and the rack door without kinking the hose.

Hose assemblies with right-angle metal elbows are needed to route the hoses alongthe floor. Make the 90° turn upwards within the gap between the bottom of theheat exchanger and the floor surface, and then connect to the heat exchangercouplings (see Figure 29 on page 74).

Front of rack(viewed from top)

Door

xiv

10134

Figure 28. Raised floor and non-raised floor hose management example 2: loop under therack with door open

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 73

Page 94: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Hoses that exit the heat exchanger are routed in a manner similar to that of powercables in a non-raised-floor data center. For example, place the hoses side-by-sideand allow them to move freely as they approach the rack (within approximately 3meters [10 feet] of the rack). When you open the door, it is acceptable for the hosesto move slightly and rotate in parallel at the coupling interface inside the door. Asyou close the door, the hoses rotate back to their original positions.

Note: When you open or close the door, some manipulation of the hose along thefloor might be necessary to prevent unwanted forces on the door and to make iteasier to open and close the door.

Hose coverings or protective devices are not provided by IBM. Routing andprotection of the hose assemblies exterior to the rack are your responsibility.

Secondary cooling loop parts and services informationIBM supplies a heat exchanger that is designed for IBM enterprise-server racks, ahinge kit (for those racks), and an air purge tool. This information provides sourcesand information for other parts and services that are needed for correct functionand reliability of the secondary cooling loop.

Elbow extensions

Supply hoseassembly (male)

Heat exchanger(female coupling)

Heat exchanger(male coupling)

Return hose assembly(female)

xiv

10135

Figure 29. Non-raised floor hose requirements

74 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 95: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Miscellaneous parts supplier

Table 35 provides supplier and contact information for miscellaneous secondaryloop parts. You can contact the supplier that is listed in the table for all or some ofthe items that are listed, depending on your needs.

Table 35. Miscellaneous secondary loop parts supplier information for customers in NorthAmerica, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific

Supplier Parts Contact information

Vette Corporation v Rear door heat exchangers(designed for non-IBMEnterprise racks)

v Cooling distribution units

v Hose kits

v Water treatment

v Chillers

v Raised-floor grommets

Website:Vette Corp (www.vettecorp.com)

Email:[email protected]

Phone:877-248-3883 or508-203-4690

Address:Vette Corp Datacom FacilitiesDivision201 Boston Post Road WestMarlborough, MA 01752

Services supplier

Table 36 provides supplier and contact information for services that can beprovided for secondary loop parts.

Table 36. Services supplier information for customers in North America, Europe, MiddleEast, Africa, Asia Pacific

Supplier Services Contact information

Vette Corporation v Installation of door andsecondary loop items

v Preventive maintenance

Website:Vette Corp (www.vettecorp.com)

Email:[email protected]

Phone:877-248-3883 or508-203-4690

Address:Vette Corp Datacom FacilitiesDivision201 Boston Post Road WestMarlborough, MA 01752

Cooling distribution unit suppliers

Table 37 on page 76 provides supplier and contact information for customers inEurope for a cooling distribution unit that was designed specifically for the IBMRear Door Heat exchanger.

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 75

Page 96: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Note: Customers in other locations can contact Eaton-Williams Group or VetteCorporation (see Table 36 on page 75).

Table 37. Cooling distribution unit supplier information for customers in Europe

Supplier Cooling distribution units Contact information

Eaton-WilliamsGroup, Ltd (UK)

v CDU120 (120 kW, 400 - 480V)

v CDU121 (120 kW, 208 V)

v CDU150 (150 kW, 400 - 480V)

v CDU151 (150 kW, 208 V)

Website:Eaton-Williams(www.eaton-williams.com/)

Phone:(0) 1732 866055

Fax:(0) 1732 867937

Address:Eaton-Williams Group Ltd.Station RoadEdenbridgeKentTN8 6EZ

The following illustration shows the Eaton-Williams cooling distribution unitfeatures.

The cooling distribution unit specifications are described in the following table.

Table 38. Eaton-Williams cooling distribution unit specifications

Performance Properties

Maximum cooling capacity 120 kW (409 450 Btu/hr) or 150 kW (511 815Btu/hr)

Plate heat exchanger

Reservoir tank

Primary flow meter

Level switchPump isolation valves

Lockable castor andadjustable plinth

Secondary pumps(run and standby)

Pump transit bracket(remove after installation)

Primary control valves(run and standby)

Control display(user interface)

Control panel

xiv

10140

Figure 30. Eaton-Williams cooling distribution unit features

76 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 97: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Table 38. Eaton-Williams cooling distribution unit specifications (continued)

Performance Properties

Pump capacity (design flow) 240 L/min (63.4 GPM)

Maximum pump head pressure 355 kPa (51.5 psi) at design duty, excludingcabinet losses

Coolant (liquid) type Chilled water (with up to 30% glycol)

Primary liquid connections 1 1/2 in. flex tail for sweat connection, topor bottom

Secondary liquid connections 3/4 in. quick connects, hydraulic ISO-B

Unit internal primary circuit liquid capacity Approximately 10.0 liters (2.6 gallons)

Unit internal secondary circuit liquidcapacity

Approximately. 32.0 liters (8.5 gallons)

Noise < 55 dBA at 3 meters

Electrical

Power supply 200 - 230 V, 3Ø, 50/60 Hz or 400 - 480 V, 3Ø,50/60 Hz

Maximum power consumption 5.6 kVA at 480 V, 4.9 kVA at 208 V

Physical

Height 1825 mm (72 in.)

Width 800 mm (31.5 in.)

Depth 1085 mm (43 in.)

Weight (empty) 396 kg (870 lb)

Weight (filled) 438 kg (965 lb)

Note: Other industrial cooling distribution units can be used in a secondarycooling loop with the rear-door heat exchanger, if they meet the specifications andrequirements that are described or referred to in this document.

Maintenance scheduleMaintenance tasks are required at certain time intervals.

Task Schedule

Check the manifolds for temperature (make sure that thetop of the manifolds is cool) and sounds of air in thesystem to ensure that the exchanger is correctly filled.

One month after installationand again annually

Inspect the heat-exchanger fins for air blockage at the fins(such as dust, dirt, and debris)

Annually

Inspect the entire length of the supply hose and return hosefor damage, age cracks, and kinks. Be sure to inspect at thedoor and outside of the rack.

Annually

Chapter 9. Planning for the rear-door heat exchanger 77

Page 98: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

78 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 99: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Notices

The legal notices pertain to IBM XIV Storage System documentation.

This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A.

IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document inother countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on theproducts and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBMproduct, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBMproduct, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right maybe used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify theoperation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.

IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matterdescribed in this document. The furnishing of this document does not grant youany license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

IBM Director of LicensingIBM CorporationNorth Castle DriveArmonk, NY 10504-1785U.S.A.

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any othercountry where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THISPUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHEREXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIEDWARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express orimplied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not applyto you.

This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will beincorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvementsand/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in thispublication at any time without notice.

Any references in this information to non-IBM Web sites are provided forconvenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Websites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBMproduct and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.

IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way itbelieves appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.

Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlledenvironment. Therefore, the results obtained in other operating environments mayvary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on development-levelsystems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 79

Page 100: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have beenestimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this documentshould verify the applicable data for their specific environment.

Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers ofthose products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources.IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the accuracy ofperformance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products.Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to thesuppliers of those products.

All statements regarding IBM's future direction or intent are subject to change orwithdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.

All IBM prices shown are IBM's suggested retail prices, are current and are subjectto change without notice. Dealer prices may vary.

This information is for planning purposes only. The information herein is subject tochange before the products described become available.

This information contains examples of data and reports used in daily businessoperations. To illustrate them as completely as possible, the examples include thenames of individuals, companies, brands, and products. All of these names arefictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an actual businessenterprise is entirely coincidental.

If you are viewing this information softcopy, the photographs and colorillustrations may not appear.

TrademarksIBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks or registered trademarks ofInternational Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide.Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the web at Copyright andtrademark information at www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml.

Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registeredtrademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States,and/or other countries.

Intel, Intel logo, Intel Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registeredtrademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and othercountries.

Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, othercountries, or both.

Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are trademarks of MicrosoftCorporation in the United States, other countries, or both.

Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registeredtrademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

80 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 101: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Homologation statementThis product may not be certified in your country for connection by any meanswhatsoever to interfaces of public telecommunications networks. Furthercertification may be required by law prior to making any such connection. Contactan IBM representative or reseller for any questions.

Electronic emission noticesThis section contains the electronic emission notices or statements for the UnitedStates and other countries.

Federal Communications Commission StatementThis explains the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC’s) statement.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class Adigital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed toprovide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment isoperated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and canradiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance withthe instruction manual, might cause harmful interference to radio communications.Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmfulinterference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference athis own expense.

Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order tomeet FCC emission limits. IBM is not responsible for any radio or televisioninterference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors, or byunauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changesor modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) this device might not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference thatmight cause undesired operation.

Industry Canada Compliance StatementThis Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conform à la norme NMB-003 duCanada.

Australia and New Zealand Class A Statement

Attention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this productmight cause radio interference in which case the user might be required to takeadequate measures.

European Union Electromagnetic Compatibility DirectiveThis product is in conformity with the protection requirements of European Union(EU) Council Directive 2004/108/EC on the approximation of the laws of theMember States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. IBM cannot accept

Notices 81

Page 102: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from anon-recommended modification of the product, including the fitting of non-IBMoption cards.

Attention: This is an EN 55022 Class A product. In a domestic environment thisproduct might cause radio interference in which case the user might be required totake adequate measures.

Responsible Manufacturer:

International Business Machines Corp.New Orchard RoadArmonk, New York 10504914-499-1900

European community contact:

IBM Deutschland GmbHTechnical Regulations, Department M372IBM-Allee 1, 71139 Ehningen, GermanyTele: +49 (0) 800 225 5423 or +49 (0) 180 331 3233Email: [email protected]

Germany Electromagnetic Compatibility DirectiveDeutschsprachiger EU Hinweis: Hinweis für Geräte der Klasse A EU-Richtliniezur Elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit

Dieses Produkt entspricht den Schutzanforderungen der EU-Richtlinie2004/108/EG zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften über die elektromagnetischeVerträglichkeit in den EU-Mitgliedsstaaten und hält die Grenzwerte der EN 55022Klasse A ein.

Um dieses sicherzustellen, sind die Geräte wie in den Handbüchern beschrieben zuinstallieren und zu betreiben. Des Weiteren dürfen auch nur von der IBMempfohlene Kabel angeschlossen werden. IBM übernimmt keine Verantwortung fürdie Einhaltung der Schutzanforderungen, wenn das Produkt ohne Zustimmung derIBM verändert bzw. wenn Erweiterungskomponenten von Fremdherstellern ohneEmpfehlung der IBM gesteckt/eingebaut werden.

EN 55022 Klasse A Geräte müssen mit folgendem Warnhinweis versehen werden:

“Warnung: Dieses ist eine Einrichtung der Klasse A. Diese Einrichtung kann imWohnbereich Funk-Störungen verursachen; in diesem Fall kann vom Betreiberverlangt werden, angemessene Mabnahmen zu ergreifen und dafüraufzukommen.”

Deutschland: Einhaltung des Gesetzes über die elektromagnetischeVerträglichkeit von Geräten

Dieses Produkt entspricht dem “Gesetz über die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeitvon Geräten (EMVG).” Dies ist die Umsetzung der EU-Richtlinie 2004/108/EG inder Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

82 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 103: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Zulassungsbescheinigung laut dem Deutschen Gesetz über dieelektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Geräten (EMVG) (bzw. der EMC EGRichtlinie 2004/108/EG) für Geräte der Klasse A

Dieses Gerät ist berechtigt, in übereinstimmung mit dem Deutschen EMVG dasEG-Konformitätszeichen - CE - zu führen.

Verantwortlich für die Einhaltung der EMV Vorschriften ist der Hersteller:

International Business Machines Corp.New Orchard RoadArmonk,New York 10504Tel: 914-499-1900

Der verantwortliche Ansprechpartner des Herstellers in der EU ist:

IBM Deutschland GmbHTechnical Regulations, Abteilung M372IBM-Allee 1, 71139 Ehningen, GermanyTele: +49 (0) 800 225 5423 or +49 (0) 180 331 3233Email: [email protected]

: Das Gerät erfüllt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 55024 und EN 55022Klasse A.

People's Republic of China Class A Statement

Taiwan Class A Statement

Taiwan Contact Information

This topic contains the product service contact information for Taiwan.IBM Taiwan Product Service Contact Information:IBM Taiwan Corporation3F, No 7, Song Ren Rd., Taipei TaiwanTel: 0800-016-888

Notices 83

Page 104: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Japan Voluntary Control Council for Interference Class AStatement

This explains the Japan Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI)statement.

Japan Electronics and Information Technology IndustriesAssociation Statement

This explains the Japan Electronics and Information Technology IndustriesAssociation (JEITA) statement for less than or equal to 20 A per phase.

This explains the JEITA statement for greater than 20 A per phase.

Korean Communications Commission Class A StatementThis explains the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) statement.

Russia Electromagnetic Interference Class A StatementThis statement explains the Russia Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) statement.

f2c0

07

90

jjieta

1

jjieta

2

84 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 105: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

rusem

i

Notices 85

Page 106: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

86 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 107: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Index

Aabout this document

sending comments xixacoustics 35air filtration 34ATS

See automatic transfer switchautomatic transfer switch

considerations 28feature codes for 28

Ccable requirements 47call home

configuration 55using the modem 55

capacity 8changes, summary xvclearance requirements 18comments, sending xixconfiguring

Fibre Channel logical network 42iSCSI network 46

connectivity 9considerations

automatic transfer switch 28contamination 34emergency power off 30heavy equipment xiimain-power cables 28safety

site preparation xiisite safety xii

Ddata and interface module features 10delivery

clearance requirements 18weight requirements 18

documentationimprovement xix

Eemergency power-off considerations 30enhancements, summary of xvenvironment 32environmental acclimation 32environmental conditions 34environmental contamination 34environmental notices ix, xiiiEthernet

ports 46Ethernet ports, number of 9event 33events 33

Ffeature

data modules 10interface modules 10

feature codes0080 130082 140200 160203 121122 101123 101125 101126 101135 101136 101145 101146 101147 101148 101149 101150 101155 122015 102016 102017 102025 102026 102027 102028 102029 102035 102036 102037 102038 102039 102115 102125 102127 102135 102137 102255 122265 124020 104021 104030 104031 104041 104120 104121 104130 104131 104141 10automatic transfer switch 28main-power cables 28modem 53

featuresradio frequency identification

device 12rear-door heat exchanger 14ruggedized rack 13solid-state drive caching 12

features (continued)weight-and-height-reduced

shipping 16Fibre Channel

network configuration 42Fibre Channel ports, number of 9fire suppression xiforums xvi

Ggaseous contamination

considerations 34GUI 49

Hhardware components 5heat exchanger

water specification 60heavy equipment xiihomologation 81

IIBM Trouble Ticketing System 55IBM XIV command-line interface (XCLI)

hardware and softwarerequirements 49

IBM XIV online monitoring tool (XIVTop)hardware and software

requirements 49IBM XIV Storage Management GUI

hardware and softwarerequirements 49

install 51IEC 60950-1 ixinput voltages and frequencies 27installing

IBM XIV Storage ManagementGUI 51

XCLI 51XIVTop 51

IP configurationmanagement ports 41

iSCSInetwork configuration 46

iSCSI ports, number of 9

Llabels, safety information ixlaser safety xlifting heavy equipment xiilocation, preparing xii

© Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2015 87

Page 108: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

Mmain-power cables

considerations 28feature codes for 28

maintenance module portspatch panel, model 281x-114 37patch panel, model 281x-214 37

management portpatch panel, model 281x-114 37patch panel, model 281x-214 37

management portsIP configuration 41protocols 41requirements 41

management toolsinstall 51

memory cache 9modem

feature code 53port model 281x-114 37port model 281x-214 37remote support connection 53using for remote access 55

Nnetwork

connections, model 281x-114 37connections, model 281x-214 37

new features and enhancements xvnoise 35non-raised floor

requirements, heat exchanger 73notices

environmental ix, xiiilegal 79safety ix

notifications, through call home 55

Ooverview, planning 1

Pparticulate contamination

considerations 34patch panel

model 281x-114 37model 281x-214 37

PDFs xviplanning overview 1ports

management 41patch panel, model 281x-114 37patch panel, model 281x-214 37

powerconsumption 27input voltages and frequencies 27requirements 25source configurations 26

preparing the site xiiprerequisites 49processors, number of 9

protocolsmanagement ports 41

publications xvi

Rrack components 5racks

power consumption 27radio frequency identification device 12raised floor

hose requirements, heatexchanger 70

reader feedback, sending xixrear door heat exchanger

maintenance 77non-raised floor requirements 73operating specifications 57preparing the site 60raised floor hose requirements 70water delivery specifications 62

rear-door heat exchanger 14water specification 60

related information xviremote access

using the modem 55using the Remote Support Center 53

Remote Support Center 53requirements

cables 47delivery clearance 18delivery weight 18management tools 49non-raised floor, heat exchanger 73power 25raised floor hose, heat exchanger 70

ruggedized rack 13

Ssafety

environmental notices ixinformation labels ixlaser xnotices ix

sendingcomments xix

shutdownsystem 33

site, preparing xiisolid-state drive caching 12sound 35specifications 49SSD cache 9summary of changes xvsystem environmental acclimation 32

Ttechnician ports

model 281x-114 37model 281x-214 37

thermal shutdown 33trademarks 80

Uuninterruptible power supplies

about emergency power off 30

VVPN ports

patch panel, model 281x-114 37patch panel, model 281x-214 37

Wwater delivery specifications, heat

exchanger 62water specification, heat exchanger 60weight requirements

delivery 18weight-and-height-reduced shipping 16

XXCLI

install 51XIVTop

install 51

88 IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide

Page 109: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated
Page 110: IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide · PDF filex IBM XIV Gen3 281x-11x and 281x-21x Planning Guide. Usage restrictions: The optical ports of the modules must be terminated

����

Printed in USA

SC27-5412-04