IBAN CULTURE( FESTIVAL, CLOTHES, MUSIC,

DANCE )English for Academic Purpose

BBI 2409Instructor : Mr. Peter Clarence Ak Cluny

Group Members:1.Nurul Fa’izun Bt. Hossin (S17431)2. Javelynn Jerini AK. Abob@Engu (S17434)3. Jennerthy Suzy AK. Naoh (S17746)4. Law Hui Nee (S17633)

INTRODUCTION

• Ibans are a branch of the Dayak peoples of Borneo.

• In Malaysia,most Ibans are located in Sarawak• They speak the Iban language.• Mostly Iban’s people live long house.

Tanju

Ruai

Longhouse

IBAN’S FESTIVALMany type of Gawai ‘s Festival• Rice harvesting festival

Gawai Dayak.• Bird festival Gawai Burong .• Spirit festival Gawai Antu.• But the main festival for the

Ibans is Rice harvesting festival , Ist Jun every year.

GAWAI DAYAK DAY

• While celebrating Gawai Dayak Day, there must have

”ranyai” Tuak

• Gawai dayak Day is celebrate to regrate their lord because have gave them sustenance.

‘Miring” ceremony‘Kujuk’

Kujuk•Kujuk is a culture.•They use pua kumbu tu covered the food.•Often, ‘Tuai Rumah’ will take off it.•After that everyone will eat the food together.

Iban’s Traditional food

Pansoh

Sarang semut

Penganan Daun Jabang Pansoh

Daun jabang goreng

Women Iban’s clothesIban’s Traditional clothes

Men Iban’s Clothes

Cont.

How to use sirat.

Iban’s Traditional Music

Gendang Engkerumung

•Made from wood•There was a hole in the middle of wood•Then the hole of the wood is covered by animal skin.

•Made from small pot.•I set contain of 8 ‘Engkerumung in 1 rack.

• It use to make an announcement when there was a ceremony.

• Made in metal.

Bebendai

Tawak

Cont.

GENDANG RAYAH

•important traditional music performed by the Iban community in Sarawak.•the Gendang Rayah is only allowed to be played during religious festivals.

IBAN’S TRADITIONAL DANCE

What is ngajat ?• Originated from the Iban

community• Has been passed down from

generation to generation.• Performed to celebrate the most

important harvest festival, Gawai Dayak.

•Men dancers are called ‘Keling’.•Women dancers are called ‘ Kumang’.

Type of ngajat• Ngajat Induk• Ngajat bebunoh• Ngajat Lesong• Ngajat Berayah• Ngajat “Ngemai antu pala”• Ngajat burung

Cont.• Iban men and women

have different styles of ngajat.

• Ngajat for men is more aggressive.

• Women’s form of ngajat consists of soft, graceful movements.

• Ngajat is accompanied by the taboh.

Conclusion

Every race have different and it also have uniqueness culture. For Iban’s race, they also have some unique culture. In term of dance, Ibans have Ngajat. They also have unique cloths which called ‘Ngepan’ and ‘Sirat’. The conclusion is we have to appreciate every culture.

Reference• http://www.dancemalaysia.com/Dance/Traditional/Folk_Danc

e_East/Ngajat_Iban/ngajat_iban.htm• http://totallydelicious.wordpress.com/2012/02/12/makanan-t

radisi-kaum-iban/• http://budayapakaiandimalaysia.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakai

an-tradisional-kaum-iban.html• http://bizniz87.wordpress.com/2011/04/17/perengka-muzik-i

ban/• http://malaysiana.pnm.my/01/010401swkiban_pengenalan.h

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