IB Presentation Abridged

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    December 2010

    Investment Banking - Opportunities for

    Chartered Accountants

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    Programme Agenda

    Session 1 Role of Investment Banking in Business Finance

    Session 2 Investment Banking Boom

    Session 3 Functional Scope of Investment Banking

    Session 4 Professional Skill-set for Investment Banking

    Session 5 Opportunities for CAs in Investment Banking

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    Session 2

    Investment Banking inBusiness Finance

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    CA Raghunath AFounder & MD, akasam consulting private limited

    Has over 18 years of experience in investment banking

    Key focus areas are Private Equity syndication, M&A Advisory and

    Capital Markets Advisory

    Distinguished guest faculty at several eminent institutions like JNIDB ,

    IPE and other industry forums

    He is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of

    India and an associate member of the Institute of Cost & Works

    Accountants of India

    A tennis enthusiast , a person with never say NO attitude and strong

    will power

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    Business Life Cycle

    Business Roadmap

    Inception

    Stabilisation

    Market

    Acceptance

    Growth

    Consolidation

    Market

    Dominance

    Decline/ Repositioning

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    Globalization Impact on Business

    PositivesAccess to

    International

    Markets

    MarketEconomy

    Faith on Private

    Capital

    Movement of

    Capital

    NegativesEconomic

    Interdependency

    Global Conflicts,

    trade disputes &culture disputes

    Sharing business

    to empower own

    economies

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    Finance as Integral Business Input

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    Business Finance

    Business

    Finance

    Strategic

    Debt EquityMix

    WealthOptimisation

    Operational

    RaisingEquity

    Raising Debt

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    Scope of Business Finance

    Estimating Fund Requirement

    Selection of Source of Finance

    Capital Rationing Decisions

    Determining the Capital Structure

    Cash Management

    Surplus Allocation and Management

    Financial Control

    Business Finance

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    Business Finance Professional Skill set

    Strong analytical and mathematical skills

    To have project and time management skills

    Knowledge on various capital structures, to suggest

    suitable capital structure

    Good inter personal skills

    Communication and networking skills

    Maintaining relationships with investment community

    Up-to-date knowledge on various sectors

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    Role of Investment Banker

    Estimating Fund Requirement

    Selection of Source of Finance

    Capital Rationing Decisions

    Determining Capital Structure

    Cash Management

    Surplus Allocation and

    Management

    Financial Control

    In the context of each of these functions

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    Session - 4

    Investment Banking Functional Scope

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    CA Harsha Vardhan MAssociate - Debt, akasam consulting private limited

    Has 4 years of experience in corporate finance advisory services

    Handles debt syndication and has worked on a number of funding

    transactions for businesses in diverse sectors.

    His areas of focus include telecom, infrastructure and manufacturing

    sectors.

    Is an Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of

    India and also an Associate Member of the Institute of Cost & Works

    Accountants of India

    A movie buff and enthused about analyzing stock markets

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    Praveen MAssociate - Equity, akasam consulting private limited

    Has 4 years of experience in the financial services industry with special

    focus on Equity Syndication and Equity Research.

    Has handled several large and complex engagements in Private Equity

    Syndication

    A Graduate in Commerce and a budding Chartered Accountant

    When not responding to mails, selling ideas and working deals,

    Praveen goes out on adventure trips and loves listening to music

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    Core Investment Banking Functions

    Core IB Functions

    Traditional IB Activities

    Raising Capital

    Ancillary Activities

    Corporate Advisory

    Debt

    Equity

    Sales & Trading

    Others

    Research

    M&A Advisory

    Restructuring

    Advisory

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    Raising Capital

    Capital Market

    Investment bankers are the intermediaries between users of capital

    and providers of capital. Capital can be

    Debt

    Private EquityBanks & FIs

    Equity

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    Raising Capital - Debt

    Funding Types

    Project Finance

    Working Capital

    Acquisition

    Restructure

    Debt

    Is an amount owed to a

    person/organization for funds

    borrowed.

    Fund Based

    Term Loan

    Working Capital

    Non-Fund Based

    Letter of Credit

    Bank Guarantee

    How?

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    i i i l i l k

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    Raising Capital Capital Markets

    Debt

    Issue of Debentures

    Issue of Corporate Bonds

    Issue of Money Market Bonds

    Issue of Government Bonds

    Fund Raising in Capital Markets

    Equity

    Initial Public Offering (IPO)

    Follow on Public Offering (FPO)

    Private Placements

    Preferential Allotments

    Rights Issue

    Hybrid

    Convertible Preference Shares

    Convertible Debentures

    Convertible Bonds

    Fund raising in capital markets can be through any of the above modes

    Issue of each of the instruments require separate and elaborate procedure to be followed

    Investment Banker has the requisite skill set and infrastructure to mobilize and complete the

    transactions

    R i i C i l P i E i

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    Raising Capital Private Equity

    What is PE

    Private Equity consists of investors and funds that

    make investments directly into private companies.

    Contribution of capital towards equity

    Characteristics of Private Equity:

    Unsecured in nature

    Dilution of promoters stake

    Incisive evaluation of company

    Management participation

    Higher cost of capital

    R i i C it l P i t E it

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    Raising Capital Private Equity

    Why PE?

    How

    Growth catalysts

    Facilitating organizationalevolution

    Strategic inputs/market

    intelligence

    Helping build process

    /systems to ensure longevity

    and robustness

    Improving Corporate

    governance

    Adding to the organizational

    financial acumen.

    Funding Types

    Angel Funding

    Early Stage Funding

    Growth Equity

    Late Stage Funding PIPE Deals

    Buyout Equity

    P i t E it T ti Fl

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    Private Equity - Transaction Flow

    Business Mapping

    Strategy Formulation &Crystallizing Requirement

    Identification of PE Funds

    Sharing of Information

    Deal Negotiation & Term

    sheet finalization

    Due Diligence

    Deal Structuring andDocumentation

    P i t E it E l ti F k

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    Private Equity - Evaluation Framework

    Industry & Space

    Promoter & Management

    Team

    5

    4 3

    2

    16

    Companys positioning,

    strategy & differentiation

    Competitive Landscape

    Business Model

    Exit Route

    Corporate Advisory

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    Corporate Advisory

    Corporate Advisory Services to assist management in decision

    making

    M&A Advisory

    Identification of opportunities

    and counterparties, both

    strategic and financial.

    Seek to eliminate a competitor

    Increase efficiency

    Diversify its products, services

    and geographical market

    Reduce tax effect

    Market Dominance

    Restructuring Advisory

    Advising and Implementing

    Solutions for recovery and

    repositioning of a corporate.

    Change of ownership or

    ownership structure

    Merger / Demerger

    Response to a crisis or majorchange in the business Debt

    restructuring.

    Rationale

    Meaning

    M&A Advisory Transaction Flow

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    M&A Advisory Transaction Flow

    Identification of Target

    Solicitation of Target

    Quantification of Synergies

    Determination of Value

    Due Diligence

    Deal Structuring

    Co ordination

    Documentation

    Integration Planning

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    Session 4

    Professional Skill-set forInvestment Banking

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    Vijay Grover

    Associate - Equity, akasam consulting private limited

    Has over 2 years of experience in corporate finance advisory services

    Handles client advisory on issues of business strategy, private equity

    and providing commercial due diligence support to investors assessing

    opportunities.

    Prior to akasam, he was a manager in ING Vysya Bank for 3 years

    A Post Graduate in Commerce from Osmania University, a silver

    medalist Management Graduate in Finance from the ICFAI Business

    School and also a Certified Associate from the Indian Institute of

    Banking and Finance

    In his spare time, he likes reading, tracking the stock markets and

    partying hard

    Keys to Success as an IB Associate

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    Keys to Success as an IB Associate

    Develop credibility early with team

    Effective Leadership and authority delegation.

    Time management & multiple tasking skills

    Understand, summarize and communicate

    transaction (both up and down)

    Develop a rapport with the analysts and

    communicate the big picture

    Manage expectations and define

    responsibilities

    Get your hands dirty

    Dont be afraid to ask questions

    Proactive client interaction

    Educate the team and exceed expectations

    Presenting materials with mistakes or typos

    Waiting to get involved

    Failure to anticipate

    Not leveraging firms resources appropriately

    Getting lost in the detail and missing the big

    picture

    Insubstantial interaction with clients Does not properly delegate work

    Losing confidence under pressure

    Lack of attention to detail

    Lack of follow through

    Lack of involvement in recruiting and training

    activities

    Goals Pit falls

    Skill-set of Investment Banker

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    Skill-set of Investment Banker

    Strong analytical and mathematical skills

    Good knowledge of the business world and latest market developments

    Ability to keep calm and work under pressure

    Attention to detail

    Project and time management skills

    IT competency

    Good inter-personal skills

    Tolerance for taking risks

    Ability to work in a team environment

    Ability to demonstrate effective leadership

    Ability to take initiative, good networking skills

    Good oral and written communications skills

    Adapt to different situations and cultures of different countries.

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    Session 5

    Opportunities for CAs inInvestment Banking

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    CA Raghunath A

    Founder & MD, akasam consulting private limited

    Has over 18 years of experience in investment banking

    Key focus areas are Private Equity syndication, M&A Advisory and

    Capital Markets Advisory

    Distinguished guest faculty at several eminent institutions like JNIDB ,

    IPE and other industry forums

    He is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of

    India and an associate member of the Institute of Cost & Works

    Accountants of India

    A tennis enthusiast , a person with never say NO attitude and strong

    will power

    Professional Skill-set of CA

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    Professional Skill set of CA

    Accounting

    Taxation

    Costing

    ManagementAccounting

    Auditing

    Business Laws

    Traits of CA as Result of Academics

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    Traits of CA as Result of Academics

    Conceptual Approach

    Ability of Analysis of Financial Statements

    Commitment & Hardwork

    Ability to Inter Relate

    Working under Pressure

    Due Diligence Skill

    Risk Assessment Skill

    Finance Professionals in Investment Banking

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    Finance Professionals in Investment Banking

    InvestmentBanking

    CAs

    MBAs

    Others

    CFAs

    Skills to Back up

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    p

    Ability to Communicate

    Ability to take Initiative

    Ability to Communicate

    Ability to Understand Business

    Willingness to Travel

    Investment Banking Space

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    g p

    IB World

    InvestmentBanks

    TopLeague MidMarket SmallBoutique

    InvestmentFunds

    PE Funds

    HedgeFunds

    ProprietaryFunds

    BuyoutFunds VC/AngelFunds ProprietaryFundsMutual/Pension

    Funds

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    Thank You