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Transcript of IASS172
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IASS2005 5-11 September 2005
REASSESSMENT OF LESSONS LEARNED FROM SHELLS FOR SPATIAL MULTI-
STOREY STRUCTURES
Maria BOSTENARU
Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di PaviaROSE School
Italy
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Overview
Introduction
The engineering forms derived from the nave structure
The engineering forms derived from the metaphor of the nave
Conclusions
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Introduction
Lessons re-evaluated in light of new understanding
– Traditional constructions which behaved in earthquakes better than modern buildings
– ‚local seismic culture‘
– The urban way of life leaded to these improvements
– Ex. timber structures
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Nave Structure
dense inhabitation > multi-storey constructions
Coastal cities: building of naves –‚industrial‘ work
Timber frame (Lisbon, Messina, Venice, Ionian islands, Istanbul, Germany, N France, England)
Ship structure – timber frame
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Nave Structure: Lisbon
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Nave Structure: half-timber
Germany
England
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Metaphor of the Nave
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Metaphor of the Nave
Metaphor of the nave– Level of the facade
– Level of interior space
France– Gothic
‚nave structure‘
Frame-infill – bird-cage structure (like timber)
– RC multi-storey structures skeleton / infill
– seismic codes
– urban texture
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Metaphor of the Nave
Vienna
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Metaphor of the Nave
Frame and skeleton in the 20th century
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Metaphor of the Nave
Sacral and residential programmes
– exchange in architecural language
– exchange in structural language
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Metaphor of the Nave
Arch. Ottokar UhlVienna
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the Metaphor of the Nave
Romania
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The Engineering Forms Derived from the
Metaphor of the Nave
CantileverCassette-ceilings
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Conclusions
Urban way of life– Industrial work
– Dense inhabitation
Adoption of a certain engineering type for multi-storey construction
Ships withstand lateral forces like waves > good seismic behaviour of the buildings they inspired
Timber indigenous techniques – engineering skills
The design of spatial structures is like a laboratory where the possibilities of the new material are researched
Lessons to be learned for RC
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Thank you!