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Neil D. David0000-0001-5341-8505
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Dinalupihan Campus
Orani Campus
Abucay CampusMain and Balanga
CampusBagac Campus
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Preservation of Indigenous Culture of Bataan through an Ayta Magbukon School of Living
Tradition (SLT) Program
Neil D. DavidAsst. Prof./Research Technical Staff
Bataan Peninsula State University, Balanga, Bataan,Philippines
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Background of the Study
Ayta Magbukon
Ayta Ambala
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vanishing tribe because of integration and modernity
Lots of custom and traditions are no longer set into practice
seldom speak their native dialect
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transmission of indigenous skills and techniques to the young Ayta’s.
aimed to encourage culture specialists/masters to continue with their own work, develop and expand the frontiers of that work, and train younger people for the sustainability of their culture and traditions.
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Visit to the NHI and National Library – secondary data
Interview, Observation and Validation – primary data
TriangulationRe-observationRe- interviewRe-focus group discussion
Methodology
Establishment of the SLT
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Activities Undertaken
a. Final selection of students
b. Identification of cultural masters based on the recommendations of different tribal chieftain and elders
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c. Overview of the Magbukon Culture
1 Magbukon legends and folktales2 Magbukon dialect3 Rituals4 Beliefs5 Traditions6 Riddles7 Socio-economic and political system
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d. Traditional Cooking and Indigenous Food Plants (IFP’s) of the Ayta Magbukon
15 traditional cooking
41 IFP’s
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e. Traditional Medicinal Plant
37 medicinal plantsused in different
sicknessesfrom a simple headache
to kidney infection
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f. Traditional Songs
1. Alikapun na indu2. Panaun ng hapun3. Ha pugar owng dalita4. Panaynup5. Pakiuhap6. Ha kabangor owng abagat7. Sa kabukilan8. Ayta ha bataan
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g. Traditional Dances 7 traditional dances of the Ayta Magbukon (hayaw Bakulaw, hayaw Pandyadyawo, hayaw Yaham, hayaw Ligaw-an, hayaw Pagbabakal, hayaw Panilan, and hayaw Talipi).
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h. Public performances Abucay day BPSU programs and
activities Programs of the Office of
the Governor - Bataan Programs of the Office of
the Mayor -Abucay NCCA Indigenous
peoples month Programs of ABS CBN
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Impact of activities to targeted beneficiaries /sectors/community
a. To Bataan Peninsula State University students and faculty
b. To Ayta Magbukon students of the SLT program
c. To Ayta Magbukon Community
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has abounding culture, so rare and distinctive and has considerable magnitude in the saga of the Filipino people.
Their songs imply their daily quest for the meaning of life and love; their dances show their struggles and victories and;
their literatures reveal their identities and ethnicity.
They have cultures and arts as much as the majority groups but theirs convey simplicity and uncomplicated lifestyle and these what makes them unique.
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Recommendation
Because of the tribe’s acculturation, it is deemed necessary that this kind of program be given main concern and stability.
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Bibliography
Aetas.Wikipedia.WikiAETA.2007, 2008, 2009.Macatuno, Allan. Aeta Village Reclaim Traditions.Asia Africa Intelligence Wire,Philippine Daily Inquirer, Manila, 2003.Paguio, V.D, The Indigenous People of Bataan.Bataan, 1997.Seitz, Stefan. The Aeta at the Mt.Pinatubo, Philippines: A Minority Grouping Copingwith Disaster.New Day Publisher, 2004.Agar, M., Professional Stranger: An Informal Introduction To Ethnography,(2nd ed.). Academic Press. 1996.Chris Livesey, Theory and Methods: Reliability, Validity and Triangulation.2008UNESCO Universal declaration on cultural diversity: A document for the world summit on sustainable development.Johannesburg, South Africa, Cultural Diversity Series No.1. Paris. 2002.UNESCO) Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.Paris, 29 September - 17 October 2003.
Interview
12 Tribal Chieftains1 chief key informant
4 key informants25 elders/informants10 cultural masters
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Yaraw wa ugtu ha kaykaw wa laat… mabiyay kitamu!