IAEA Services For Sustainable Energy Development
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Transcript of IAEA Services For Sustainable Energy Development
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IAEA Services For Sustainable Energy Development
Thomas Koshy, Head Nuclear Power Technology Development
Division of Nuclear Power
Kazakhstan: 20 Years of Sustainable GrowthNew Horizons for Investment & Cooperation
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Outline of presentation
• IAEA Mission
• Concept of sustainable development Holistic nature
• Factors of Consideration
• IAEA Tools
• Nuclear Energy System Assessment
• IMPRO methodology
• Conclusion
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IAEA at a Glance
• Founded in 1957
• 151 Member States
• 2300 professional and support staff
• Headquarters in Vienna
• 2 scientific laboratories and research centres
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4Three “Pillars” of the IAEA
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The IAEA and its Mission
Maximizing the contribution of nuclear technology to the world
while verifying its peaceful use
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IAEA - Three Pillars
1. Safeguards & VerificationThe IAEA performs an indispensable role in furthering non-
proliferation through verifying States' commitments regarding the peaceful use of nuclear energy
2. Safety & SecurityThe IAEA works to protect people and the environment from
harmful radiation exposure.
3. Science & TechnologyThe IAEA works to foster nuclear applications in Member
States.
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IAEA / characteristics
• Global membership• developed and developing countries alike
• Unique mandates in particular …• in nuclear safety (IAEA Safety Standards)
• in the area of non-proliferation and safeguards
• Technical capacity • in Secretariat itself and in its technical programmes, e.g. in nuclear
energy, science and technology
• Capacity building mechanisms• through Technical Cooperation programme
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Department of Nuclear Energy and
Division of Nuclear Power
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Dept. of Nuclear Energy
• The mission of the Department of Nuclear Energy is characterized by three words: • support,
• catalyse and
• build.
• The Department fosters the efficient and safe use of nuclear power by supporting existing and new nuclear programmes around the world, catalyzing innovation and building indigenous capability in energy planning, analysis, and nuclear information and knowledge.
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MISSION10
http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower
Facilitate information exchange and collaborative research and development in the area of nuclear system technologies needed to meet, in a sustainable manner, the increasing energy demands of the 21st century.
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IAEA Approach
• To help ensure that nuclear energy is available to contribute, in a sustainable manner, to the energy needs of the 21st century.
• To bring together technology holders and users to consider jointly national and international actions required for achieving desired innovations in nuclear reactors and fuel cycles.
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Factors of Consideration
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Logical planning sequence
• National sustainable development plan
• Energy planning
• PESS tools
• Long-range nuclear energy stragtegies
• INPRO
• Building 1st NPP
• Infrastructure
• Technology selection
• Brochure on planning tools
15 August 2011INPRO
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IAEA Tools for Newcomers
Relationships Among Tools for Newcomers
Preparations to Make an informedDecision for NPP
Preparations tobid for NPP
Construct NPP
Initial Energy Sys. Planning
Time and Progress Towards Nuclear Power Program
Decision Makers –Government, Operators, Industry
Legend
Recommended Principal Participants
Continuous Energy Systems Planning
INPRO Methodology:
- Awareness Building - Limited Scope NESA
NPP Operation
Full Scope NESA*
Milestone 1 Milestone 2
Milestone 3
* After Significant NPP
Experience Gained
Universities and Research Organizations
Experts, Consultants, and Government
http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Infrastructure/
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Holistic Nature of NESA
Nuclear Energy System Assessment (NESA)
Covers innovative and evolutionary designs of all reactor types and Nuclear Fuel Cycle facilities.• Covers all components (or facilities) of a
Nuclear Energy System (no matter where located).
• All phases of a Nuclear Energy System, i.e. cradle to grave.
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Holistic Nature of NESA
Sustainable NES
Economics Safety(Reactor)
Safety(Fuel Cycle)
EnvironmentWasteManagement
ProliferationResistance
Infra structure
Physical protection
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Potential Users of a NESA
Benefit for 3 Potential users of INPRO Methodology in a NESA:
• Technology developers: Assistance for planning/ executing R&D.
• Technology users: Assistance for decision making when considering additional deployment of NES components.
• Prospective first time users: Assistance with becoming knowledgeable .
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Architecture of INPRO requirements
Basic Principles : goals for development of sustainable NES.
User Requirements: what should be done by designer, operator, industry and/or State to meet goal defined in Basic Principle.
Criteria: Assessor’s tools to check whether a User Requirement has been met .
Basic Principles
User Requirements
Criteria
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Architecture of INPRO requirements
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Characteristics of INPRO Requirements
• INPRO User Requirements are directed at:• Designer or developer of nuclear facilities.
• State (government institutions).
• Operator of nuclear facilities.
• National industry (involved in nuclear power program).
• Input data needed for evaluation of INPRO User Requirements to be provided by responsible organization.
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Documentation of the INPRO Methodology
www.IAEA.org/INPRO
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IAEA Analytical Tools for Energy Planning
Model for the Analysis of Energy Demand
Wien Automatic System Planning Package
Model for Energy Supply System Alternatives and their General Environmental impacts
Financial Analysis of Electric Sector Expansion Plans
MAED
WASP
MESSAGE
FINPLAN
SIMPACTS
ISED
Simplified Approach for Estimating Impacts of Electricity Generation
Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development
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IAEA Tools for Planning
Nuclear Energy series “Milestones in the development of a National Infrastructure for Nuclear Power”
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NEW TOOL FOR NEW COMERS
• IAEA Milestones
• National Position
• Legal Framework
• Safeguards and Security
• Nuclear Power Infrastructure
• Human Resource Development
• Safety/Regulatory Framework
• First Nuclear Plant
• Radioactive Waste Management
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Conclusion• Nuclear Power Option remains in the mix of primary
energy sources for diversity, security of supply, and because of its low carbon emissions
• Fukushima has raised new challenges
• Our collective wisdom will find solutions to overcome the evolving challenges and manage the risks to an acceptable level
• Innovative technologies can contribute to safe, secure, economic and proliferation resistant nuclear energy systems.
• IAEA provides leadership to address challenges
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