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59วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 2 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 2552

:

The Survey of the Hom Mali Rice Disinfestations Method in Thailand Rice Milling Industry : Case Study of Rice Milling in Surin Province

*

. . 34190

Withaya Insorn* Sukangkana Lee Nalin Pianthong Suriya Choksawatdee Charoen Chummuel

Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ubon Ratchathani University, Warinchamrap, Ubonratchathani 34190

Tel: 0-4535-3307 E-mail: [email protected]

2

:

Abstract This article is a survey reporting the insects that deteriorate rice quality, the protection and disinfestations of Hom mali rice in the milling industry. The quality of Hom Mali rice destroyed by insect during storage was usually reported. There are many types of insect involved but only 2 main types that mainly found were the Rice Weevil and the Maize Weevil. Both types are small,quick growth by eating rice. The protection and disinfestations of Hom mali rice found are mainly 2 types either the non-chemical or the chemical method. However, the chemical and insecticides could leave residual and toxic, which is harmful for user and consumer. The non-chemical method is more environmental friendly but has low efficiency and small application. Recently, there is a report of using an infrared radiation heating to kill insect in rice. This may lead to a new and effective way in disinfestations that need further study in feasibility in applying in the rice milling industry. Keywords: Survey, disinfestations, hom mali rice

วารสารวิชาการ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ ม.อบ. ปีที่ 2 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน 255260

1. (Rice : Oryzae Sativa L.)

90

56.852 [1] 20.732 9

365

[2] . .

2550 1.8 34,800

. . 2549 12.6 1 2

1 2549 –

2550 [2] ( )

. . 2549 . . 2550

100 1 163,135.56 250,203.26

100 2 1,320,494.62 1,420,257.22

100 3 126,559.25 124,309.19

5-15 29,442.96 59,447.49 1,639,632.39 1,854,217.15

[3]

105 (hom

mali rice 105)

2 2549 – 2550 [2]

( ) . . 2549 . . 2550

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. .2548 [4] 29,258

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[5]


[6]

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IFOAM (International Federation of Organic

Agriculture Movement) ( .)

[7]

GMP HACCP [8] 2. 2.1

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Fumigant and Insecticides use Training Notes . 1985 Tropical Development and research Institute 5 [13] (1)

DDT Endrin Aldrin Dieldrin

(2)


Malathion Pirimiphos methyl Chlorpyrifos methyl Bromophos Dichlorvos Etrimphos Phoxim (3)

Permethrin Cypermethrin

Deltamethrin Fenvalerate (4)

Bendiocarb Proposur Dioxocarb 3

(5)

Diflubenzuron

2.6.1.2 (fumigant)

[14] (1) Methyl bromide (CH3Br)

Ozone

24-48

(2) Phosphine (PH3)

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(World Trade Organization : WTO )

Good

Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) [8]

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[13] Fumigant and Insecticides use Training Notes. t and research

,

[16 d G Grain Products. Burgess Publ. Co. Minneapolis.

l. Intregated Management of Insects in rk.

e

he Studies and Legislation on Radiation

.2529.

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. . [3] . 2550.

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. .

. 2543.

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2545 – 2550 ( ). .

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. [21] . 2545.

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Hugh, schberg. 2008. Study of banana

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. . Manuscript Preparation Guidelines for Publication in

UBU Engineering Journal

*1 2

1 . . 34190 2 . . 50300

Thitikan Boonkang*1 Surapong Bangphan2

1Faculty of Engineering, Ubon Ratchathani University, Warinchamrap, Ubonratchathani 34190 Tel : 0-4535-3319 E-mail: [email protected]

2Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Amphur Muang, Chiangmai 50300 Tel : 0-5389-2780 E-mail: [email protected]

20

(,)

3-5 Browallia New 14

Abstract This is an instruction for manuscript preparation for Publication UBU Engineering Journal. Please follow this guideline strictly. For Thai article, an abstract in English must accompany the Thai version. It should contain a single paragraph and its length should not exceed 20 lines. It should include a concise statement of objectives and a summary of important results. The first keywords must be capital letter and the next keywords must be lower case. Keywords: 3-5 words, Browallia New 14 point size

1.

2. e-mail

8 15 2.1

(Authors) -

/ 4 E-mail address

(Corresponding author) *

2.2 A4 (21.0 . x 29.7 .)

2 77 . 6 .

1 (single space)


25 . 25 . 7.5 . 1

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. . 26: 357-

368. [2] , ,

, , . 2546.

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17, , , 15-17 2546: 560-564.

[3] . 2533. . , , 91-114.

[4] Barrat, J.L. and Bocquet, L. 1999. Large Slip Effect at Nonwetting Fluid-Solid Interface. Physical Review Letters, 82: 4671-4674.

[5] Kalasee, W., Tekasakul, S., Otani, Y. and Tekasakul, P. 2003. Characteristics of soot particles produced from rubberwood combustion. Proceedings of the Second Asian Particle Technology Symposium, Penang, Malaysia, Dec. 17-19, 2003: 103-108.

[6] Landau, L.D. and Lifshitz, E.M. 1987. Fluid Mechanics, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, U.K.

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