I. Introduction
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Transcript of I. Introduction
I. IntroductionA. Law definition
B. Law in business
II. Nature of LawA. More limited meaning
B. Functions of law1. keeping peace
2. enforcing standards of conduct
3. facilitating planning
4. promotes social justice
III. Classification of lawA. Substantive vs procedural
1. substantive definition
2. procedural
B. Criminal vs. civil1. criminal definition:
2. civil definition:
3. same behavior can violate both criminal & civil laws
4. procedural safeguards
IV. American legal systemA. Checks & balances
1. between powers of state & federal government2. between branches of government
B. Constitutional powersC. Constitutional limitations
1. Bill of Rights2. other rights
D. Fifty-one legal systems
V. Sources of lawA. Constitution, both federal & state
B. Treaties
C. Statutes
D. Administrative rules & regulations
E. Executive Order
VI. Court decisionsA. Interpretation of statutes
1. power to interpret is important2. process of interpretation3. courts tend to uphold agency interpretation
B. Common law definition: Judge made lawC. Judicial review
1.Roe vs. Wade2.Johnson vs. Texas
VI. Court Decisions (cont’d)D. Stare Decisis
1. Precedent:uphold
2. Overturn
3. Distinguish
VII. Evolution of Law A. Dilemma of Certainty vs. FlexibilityB. Predictability
1. to avoid punishment people must be able to know law2. procedural requirements of legislature & agencies 3. stare decisis
C. Adaptability1. flexibility in application of stare decisis2. overrule precedent3. distinguish case
VIII. Preventive LawA. Definition Business
B. Objectives of preventive law
C. Practice of preventive law
I. Sources of lawA. Constitution, both federal & state
B. Treaties
C. Statutes
D. Administrative rules & regulations
E. Executive Order
II. Court decisionsA. Interpretation of statutes
1. power to interpret is important2. process of interpretation3. courts tend to uphold agency interpretation
B. Common law definition: Judge made lawC. Judicial review
1. Roe vs. Wade2. Johnson vs. Texas
D. Stare decisis1. Precedent2. Overturn3. distinguish