Hyper-V vNext
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Transcript of Hyper-V vNext
Advanced
Technology Days18. i 19. studenog 2015., Cinestar Arena Centar
Hyper-V Manager improvements
• WinRM connection (instead of WMI in previous versions)
• support for alternate credentials
‐ CredSSP needs to be enabled on the server and client
• use IP address to connect to a Hyper-V host
• ability to manage downlevel versions of Hyper-V(2012 and 2012 R2) from the new/sameHyper-V Manager Console
VM version/upgrade
• new VM version (not generation!) – 6.0/6.2/7.0
‐ Windows Server 2012 R2 VMs were 5.0
• Hyper-V will not automatically upgrade VMs
• upgrading a virtual machine is a manual operationthat is separate from upgrading the host
• individual virtual machines can be moved backto earlier versions, until they have been manuallyupgraded
‐ Update-VMConfigurationVersion
‐ or GUI, of course
Configuration file changes
• new virtual machine configuration file
‐ binary format for efficient performance at scale
‐ resilient logging for changes
‐ new file extensions
.VMCX and .VMRS
Integration services
• drivers (integration services) delivered directly to the guest operating system via Windows Update
• no vmguest.iso anymore…
• however, keep one copy local, just to be safe(and for upgrades/isolated environments)
Runtime memory resize
• dynamic memory was/is a great feature, but…
• now you can increase and decrease the memory assigned to virtual machines while they are running
Network adapters
• hot add/remove of network adapters
‐ network adapters can be added and removed from (Generation 2)virtual machines while they are running
• network adapter naming
‐ you can name individual network adapters in the virtual machine settings – and see the same name inside the guest operating system(hosting, service providers)
‐ (host) Add-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName "ATD11_Upgraded" -SwitchName "LAN" -Name"ATD11_Public" -Passthru | Set-VMNetworkAdapter -DeviceNaming On
‐ (guest) Get-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty | ?{$_.DisplayName -eq "Hyper-V Network Adapter Name"} | select Name, DisplayValue
Linux & Secure Boot
• Secure Boot support for Linux
‐ kernel code integrity protections for Linux guest operating systems (Ubuntu 14.04 and later, and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12)
Set-VMFirmware "Ubuntu" -SecureBootTemplate MicrosoftUEFICertificateAuthority
Production checkpoints
• two kinds of checkpoints – Standard and Production
‐ Standard delivers the same "legacy" experienceyou had in Windows Server 2012 R2
‐ "new one" (Production) is fully supportedfor production environments
• you can choose which to use or turn them offcompletely
• uses VSS instead of Saved State to create checkpoint
• restoring a checkpoint is just like restoring a system backup
• "ON" by default!
Cluster OS Rolling Upgrade
• easily upgrade a Hyper-V or Scale-Out File Server failover cluster(without downtime or "migration")
• stop the Cluster-Aware Updating role, drain and remove nodes and replace them with new ones
• when it's all done – pass the "point of no return" (i.e. upgrade the clusteritself) by using PowerShell cmdlet Update-ClusterFunctionalLevel
PowerShell Direct
• run commands inside VM directly through VMbus (no network needed!)
Other improvements (1)
• Nested Virtualization
‐ perfect for demos, training and… Azure
‐ run Hyper-V (and your entire datacenter ) inside a single virtual machine
• Hot-Add disks to Hyper-V Replica
‐ any new disk added to a VM being replicated gets added to the not-replicated set -> replication continues and everything resynchronizes
• new Shared VHDX format (VHDS)
‐ can be resized while "online"
Other improvements (2)
• Virtual TPM & Shielded VMs
‐ encrypt the contents of your VMs using BitLocker for secure hosting outsideof your datacenter (cloud?)
‐ with Shielded Virtual Machines enable you to run VMs only in fabrics that are designated as owners of that virtual machines
• Host Resource Protection
‐ dynamically identifies “rough” virtual machines and reduces their resource allocation (Azure feature)
• Storage Replica
‐ replicated storage for files or VMs, within the same cluster or to another one
Other improvements (3)
• Virtual Machine Storage Resiliency
‐ storage fabric outages no longer mean that virtual machines crash – they getpaused and resumed automatically in response to storage fabric problems
‐ Virtual Machine gets paused until the storage comes back or fails over
• Virtual Machine Cluster Resiliency
‐ virtual machines running on the node that fell out of the cluster are kept alive until the node joins back into the cluster
‐ if the cluster node does not come back within four minutes, the virtual machines failover to another Hyper-V node
Other improvements (4)
• Windows and Hyper-V Containers
‐ operating system-level virtualization within environment that has its own process and network space, instead of creating full virtual machines
Romeo Mlinar, 17:05 (D5)
• Nano Server
‐ new installation option of Windows Server, fully optimizedfor large scale deployments, automation and remoteadministration
Tomica Kaniški (), 16:25 (D5)
THANK YOU!
http://blog.kaniski.eu/
Session content
• http://1drv.ms/1QsYodM