Proceedings of the 6th Internation

HYDROINFOR

Singapore 21-24 June 2004

edited by Shie-Yui LiongKok-Kwang PhoonNational University of Singapore, Singapore

Vladan BabovicTetrasysAG, Switzerland

TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK

UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEKHANNOVER

World ScientificNEW JERSEY • LONDON • SINGAPORE • BEIJING • SHANGHAI • HONGKONG • TAIPEI • CHENNAI

Contents

VOLUME ONE

Preface xiAcknowledgments xiii

Keynote Addresses 1

Hydroinformatics Tools for Ecohydraulics Modelling 3A. E. Mynett

Towards Forecasting of Singapore Marine Environment 13E. S. Chan and P. Tkalich

Single and Multi-Objective Optimization using EvolutionaryComputation 14

K.Deb

A New Turbulence Closure Scheme for Modelling Stratified,Rotating Wind and Tidal Forced Flows 36

J. Imberger, A. Simanjuntak, P. Okley, D. Botelho, A. Gomezand I. Hillmer

Numerical Methods 37

An Adaptive Local Grid Refinement and Peak/Valley CaptureAlgorithm to Solve Nonlinear Transport Problems with MovingSharp-Fronts 39

G. Yeh and F. Zhang

Meshing of Bathymetries for Numerical Wave Modelling 47V. Berkhahn and S. Mai

A Two-Phase Flow Model for the Simulation of Wave Interactionwith Porous Structures 55

M. F. Karim and T. Tingsanchali

Validation of A Quasi-2D Model for Aerated Flows over Mild andSteep Stepped Spillways 63

B. J. Dewals, S. Andre, A. J. Schleiss and M. Pirotton

A Meshless Method for Free Surface Flow through Sluice Gates 71F. Daneshmand and M. J. Kazemzadeh-Parsi

A New Topography Adapted Mesh Refinement for 2D UnsteadyShallow Water Flow Simulations over Dry Beds 79

J. Murillo and P. Garcia-Navarro

One and Two-Equations Turbulent Closures for Smoothed ParticleHydrodynamics 87

D. Vwleau

2D Numerical Simulation of Water Flow and Contaminant Transportin Unsaturated Soil 95

J. M. Yan and K. Vairavamoorthy

Decomposition-Couple Algorithm of the Lattice Boltzmann Method 103X. Y. Wang, J. Guo, and S. K. Liu

Investigation of Suspended Sediment Behaviour during ConstructionPhases of a Dry Bulk Terminal 111

T. Liiv and P. Lagemaa

Spatial and Temporal Prediction of Streamflow by Means of ANNModels and Hydrologic Regionalisation 118

N. Obregon-Neira and L. F. Prada-Sarmiento

Coupling between the River Basin Management Model (MIKEBASIN) and the 3D Hydrological Model (MIKE SHE) with Useof the Open MI System 126

F. D. Christensen

Comparative Study of Numerical Methods to the Advection Equation 134Y. Q. Guan and D. R. Zhang

False Pumps in St. Venant Solutions 142A. G. Barnett, D. J. Painter and S. L. Watkins

Study and Its Applications of ID and 2D Flow Mathematical Modelsfor TGP's 3rd-Stage Open Channel Closure 150

J. Q. Xia, G. Q. Wang andH. G. Zhou

Quadtree Based Hydroinformatics Simulation Systems: A Component-Oriented Finite Volume Toolkit for Shallow Water Equations 160

B. M. Bruggemann and K. P. Holz

Two-Dimensional Level-Basin Irrigation Modelling with a FirstOrder Upwind Scheme. Validation with Experimental Data 168

P. Brufau, P. Garcia-Navarro, E. Playdn and N. Zapata

XVII

Finite Volume Solution of Mixed Sub and Super-Critical Two-Dimensional Free Surface Flow using Unstructured TriangularMeshes 176

S. R. S. Yazdi andM. M. Zadeh Qomi

2-D Numerical Model for the Analysis of Mixing in theMeandering Stream 184

M. E. Lee and I. W. Seo

Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Shaft Flow 192X. D. Zhang, Z. P. Liu, J. Z. Gao andX. S. Wang

Hydrodynamics, Ecology and Water Quality Modelling 201

Monitoring the Calibration of Catchment Modelling Systems 203K.S. Choi and J. E. Ball

Hydrodynamical Modelling used in Flood Plain Zoning andDesignation - Plans and Reality during the Flood in 2002 in theCzech Republic 214

E. Zeman, V. Hrncir and P. Sklenar

Application of Hydroinformatic Methods and Techniques forComplex Systems - Quantification of Methane-Migration Processesfrom Abandoned Coal Mines 222

R. Hinkelmann, T. Breiting, K. Kobayashi, R. Helmigand H. Sheta

Integrated Numerical and Decision Tree Model of PhaeocystisGlobosa Bloom in the Dutch Coast 230

Q. W. Chen, A. E. Mynett and L. Teng

Optimization of Mode of Operations of Hydropower Stationswith Reservoir 238

/. Normatov

A Nonlinear System Approach and Distributed Hydrological Modeling 246J. Xia

Decoding 3-D Movement Patterns of Fish in Response toHydrodynamics and Water Quality for Forecast Simulation 254

R. A. Goodwin, J. J. Anderson and J. M. Nestler

Improved Conveyance Estimation 262C. McGahey, D. Fortune and A. Nex

XVIII

Experimental Studies of NAPL on Relationships of Permeability-Saturation and Capillary Pressure-Saturation 270

H. H. Chen, L. C. Chang and H. Y. Shan

Computation of the Malpasset Dam Break with a 2D ConservativeFlow Solver on a Multiblock Structured Grid 277

S. Erpicum, P. Archambeau, B. Dewals, S. Detrembleur,C. Fraikin and M. Pirotton

An Integrated Model for Flow in Wetlands 285V. Kutija and K. S. Erduran

Numerical Experiments of Flows in Fishways with Stones Embeddedin Regular and Staggered Patterns 293

M. Fujihara and S. Chhatkuli

Sensitivity Analysis of Floodplain Roughness in ID Flow 301F. Huthoffand D. Augustijn

Flow Field Modeling for the Yuanshanzi Flood Diversion Works 309J. S. Lai and Y. T. Chang

Application of CFD to Study the Effects of Feed-Well Configurationon Suspended Solid Concentration Profile in Settling Tank 316

R. Goel, M. Terashima and H. Yasui

Polyhedral Finite Volumes as Basis for Three-DimensionalNumerical Modelling of River Flow 324

M. Tritthart

A New Approach for One-Dimensional Unsteady Flow Simulation inNatural Rivers with Flood Plains and Vegetation 332

U. Teschke and E. Pasche

On the Propagation of Errors in Catchment Modelling Systems 340S. Westra and J. E. Ball

Hydrodynamic, Sediment and Water Quality Modelling forSustainable Catchment Management 351

J. M. Bartlett and J. D. Meigh

Simulation of 3D Flow Field in a Curved Channel 359W. Y. Chang, L. C. Lee, H. C. Lien, W. F. Tsai, J. S. Laiand C. L. Yen

Hydraulic Mathematical Modelling for Proposed RiverbankProtection Works at Haimchar Area 366

M. M. ZahidAhmed, M. D. Mahboob-Ul-Kabirand J.M.D. Abdul Hye

XIX

An Efficient Coupled 2-DH and 3-D Hydrodynamic Model for Riverand Coastal Applications 374

M. M. Namin and R. A. Falconer

3D Numerical Modelling of Vegetated Compound Channel Flows 383C. A. M. E. Wilson, O. Yagci, N. R. B. Olsen and H. P. Rauch

Coastal Hydrodynamics Forecast System 391P. Tkalich, P. Zemskyy, W. C. Pang and E. S. Chan

Retention Effect by Natural Rivers with Riparian Forest 399E. Pasche and W. Ploeger

A Comparison of Bottom Shear-Stress Approaches using Two- andThree-Dimensional Finite Element Simulation Techniques 407

P. Kamrath and J. Kongeter

Simulation Tools for Minimizing Pathogen Risk in DrinkingWater Reservoirs 415

M. R. Hipsey, J. P. Antenucci, J. D. Brookes, M. D. Burchand R. H. Regel

Variations of Flow Environment due to the Reclamation andDredging in A Semi-Enclosed Bay 423

M. O. Lee, T. S. Rang, S. J. Park, I. H. Park andJ. K. Kim

Optimization of Beijing Section Project in Middle Route ofSouth-North Water Transfer 431

K. L. Yang and W. X. Shi

Development of A Decision Support System for Eco-FriendlyManagement of Water Resources and Agrochemicals ' 439

R. K. Panda, S. Behera, S. K. Behera and D. P. Chatterjee

Use of Flow through Curves to Calibrate and Validate NumericalModels of Solute Transport in Contact Tanks 447

E. C. Teixeira, J. T. A. Chacaltana, C. G. Pachecoand R. D. N. Siqueira

Making CFD Yours - Automating CFD for Non-Specialists 455H. Morvan and N. Wright

An Expert System for the Simulation and Evaluation ofHydrodynamic Interaction in Floodplains 462

A. Koch, G. Meon and C. Leibundgut

XX

A Bay-Estuarine Model to Simulate Hydrodynamics,Thermal, Salinity, Sediment, and Water Quatlity Transportin Three Dimensions 470

G. Yeh, H. Shan, F. Zhang and G. Hu

Water Quality Analysis of a Water Distribution System: A Case Study 478D. Termini and G. Viviani

Hydrodynamic Floodplain Modeling based on High-ResolutionLidar Measurements 486

S. Rath and E. Pasche

Sediment and Pollutant Movements in Open Channel Flows asStochastic Processes 494

G. Wilson Junior and C. D. S. G. Monteiro

Predicting Algal Blooms in the Dutch Coast by Integrated Numericaland Fuzzy Cellular Automata 502

Q. W. Chen and A. E. Mynett

Experiences with Modelling Systems 511

Comparison of EKF and ENKF in Sobek River: Case StudyMaxau-Ijssel 513

G. Y. El Serafy and A. E. Mynett

Critical Conditions for Rill Flow Erosion on Hillslopes 521X. J. Shao and H. Wang

Good Modelling Practice using SOBEK - An Integrated HydraulicsModelling Package 529

J. F. Dhondia

Real Time Predictions of an Integrated Short-Term Precipitation-Streamflow System 537

/. H. Kim, D. H. Bae and K. H. Chang

Water Quality Modeling and Management for the Nam PasakChannel in Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. 545

Z Amena, M. S. Babel, J. O. Lacoursiere, L. B.-M. Voughtand O. Mark

Applying Mass-Customised Advice-Serving Systems to Water-Related Problems in 'First-World' Societies 553

M. B. Abbott and L. H. Anh

XXI

Flyland - A Future Airport in the North Sea? An IntegratedModelling Approach for Marine Ecology 560

F. J. Los, S. Tatman and A. W. Minns

Information System of Hydrological Forecasting for Aral Sea Basin:Subsystem for the Early Drought Warming 570

N. Agaltseva and A. Pak

Integration and Evaluation of a River Model, a Lake Model andan Information System, with Respect to the Requirements of theEU WFD 578

T. H. Bakken, T. Saloranta, J. Icke, S. Groot and E. Penning

A Spherical Curvilinear Approach in Coastal Ocean Modelling -Typhoon Driven Storm Surges in the South China Sea 586

H. W. J. Kernkamp, H. Gerritsen and L. J. M. Hulsen

Study of Ground Water Parameters in Amravati Region, Maharastra,Central India 594

5. P. Tatewar, S. V. Sakhalkar and D. K. Mohod

Analysis of ECMWF Simulation Information for Korean WaterResources Management 602

C. S. Jeong, J. H. Heo, D. H. Bae and K. P. Georgakakos

Inclined Side Weir Analysis using Elementary Discharge Coefficientin Non-Prismatic Rectangular Channel 610

T. Honar, M. Javan and A. R. Keshavarzi

Data Acquisition and Management 619

High Resolution Digital Elevation Models: A Major Interest forUrban Flooding Management 621

P. Gourbesville, N. Pisot, H. Le Fur and S. Lindberg

Implementation of Hydrological Data Processing System HYMOSin India 629

H. Chowdhary, M. V. Dijk and H. Ogink

Development of a Strategic Data Management System for a NationalHydrological Database, the UK National River Flow Archive 637

J. Hannaford

Dynamic Monitoring and Leakage Detection by Induced Transients 645D. Prodanovic, M. V. Ivetic and D. Savic

The World Largest Data Base on Dam Failures - Data Acquisition,Management, Protection and Internet-Based Applications 652

A. Vogel, P. Busswald and F. Niederl

Software Systems for Hydrological Data Archives and InformationSystems, Case Study Integration of WISJI at the EnvironmentAgency of England and Wales 660

R. Funke, M. Natschke, S. Wood and R. Furnellm

Issues in Upgrading Hydrological Data Acquisition and Managementin India 668

H. Chowdhary, S. K. Jain and V. P. Singh

Development of Data Acquisition System for SupportingComputerized Water Management 676

A. Munir, M. N. Abdullah and A. Waris

Data Organization for Efficient Water Quality Assessment Basedon Information Collected by a Stationary Monitoring System 684

M. G. Erechtchoukova and P. A. Khaiter

Use of Radar Rainfall Estimate for Hydrological Applications:Preprocessing and Validation 692

M. Cannata, A. Salvetti and M. A. Brovelli

Application of a Method for Estimating Probable Precipitation basedon a Time-Related Concentration Parameter of Precipitation toBangladesh Rainfall Data 700

M. A. Razzak and S. Matsuda

Geographic Information Systems and Virtual Imaging 709

GIS as a Tool for Integrated Concepts for Reuse of UpgradedWaste water 711

B. Jdnosovd, P. Hlavinek, B. Bodo, F. Hernandez, A. Karabelas,A. Urikada and T. Wintgenz

Identification of Flood Disaster Area using Differential Imagewithout Seasonal Change 716

T. Kojima and K. Takara

Application of 3D/VR Technique to the Keelung River FloodMitigation Project 724

J. M. Liu, I. M. Chang, J. W. Lee, J. S. Lai, J. T. Kuo, C. Y. Hoand K. Chu

Landslide Dambreak Hazard Analysis in Westland, New Zealand - AGIS Approach 730

W A. Arshad, C Doscher and T. R. H. Davies

Monitoring and Management of Pioli Watershed near Nagpur UrbanArea through Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System 738

Y. B. Katpatal and V. A. Mhaisalkar

Application of GIS for Risk Analysis of Stream Water AccidentalPollution 746

T. Julinek

A Study on the Integration Geographic Information System withCoastal Ocean Model 753

J. K. Kim, J. H. Kim, I. H. Park and M. O. Lee

Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing Techniques forthe Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Zone-V, A Part of theMunicipal Corporation of Hyderabad, India: A Potential Tool forEnvironmental Management 761

S. S. Asadi, P. Vuppala and M. A. Reddy

Application of GIS Linked the Physiographic Inundation Model toEstimate the Influence of Land Use on Flooding Potential 769

J. H. Wong, C. N. Chen, C. Y. Lai, C. H. Tsai and C. T. Tsai

A Geographic Information Systems-Based Approach in theAssessment of Groundwater NO3-N Dynamics Under IntensiveCropping Systems in the Philippines 777

C. M. Pascual, M. C. S. Baga and D. P. Valencia

Optimization and Evolutionary Algorithms 785

A Novel Genetic Programming Strategy: Evolutionary PolynomialRegression 787

O. Giustolisi and D. Savic

Applying Fitness Landscape Measures to Water DistributionOptimization Problems 795

M. S. Gibbs, H. R. Maier and G. C. Dandy

Determining Optimal Canal Dimensions using Genetic OptimizationAlgorithms 803

R. Versteeg

XXIV

Transient State Control in Pipelines using GAs and Particle SwarmOptimization 810

B. S. Jung andB. W. Karney

Leak Detection in Water Distribution Networks 818H. T. Luong

Optimisation of Water Resources Systems using EvolutionaryAlgorithms 826

D. Muschalla

Least Cost Design of Water Distribution Network using ParticleSwarm Optimisation 834

K. Vairavamoorthy and Y. Shen

Comparison between a Simple GA and an Ant System for theCalibration of A Rainfall-Runoff Model 842

R. E. Olarte and N. Obregon

Evaluating Performance of Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms forWater Distribution System Optimization 850

M. Nicolini

Application of a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Calibration of anAlongshore Current Model 858

B. G. Ruessink

Simple Genetic Programming Software and Application to IdentifyEnvironmental Response Function for Taiwan Salmon 866

C. P. Tung, Y. C Yang and T. Y. Lee

Are Complexes in SCE-UA Necessary? 874N. Muttil and S. Y. Liong

Application of Shuffled Complex Evolution to Water DistributionNetwork Rehabiliation 882

M. Atiquzzaman and S. Y. Liong

Real-Time Prediction of Coastal Algal Blooms using GeneticProgramming 890

N. Muttil, J. H. W. Lee and A. W. Jayawardena

Optimal Rehabilitation of Water Distribution Systems underUncertain Demands 898

Z. Kapelan, D. A. Savic and G. A. Walters

Multiobjective Optimization of Water Distribution System Designunder Uncertain Demands 906

A. Vbabayan, D. A. Savic and G. A. Walters

Optimal Set-Point Booster Disinfection Facility Location andInjection Scheduling 914

T. D. Prasad and S. T. Khu

Redundancy-Based Strengthening and Expansion of WaterDistribution Networks 922

R. Gupta and P. R. Bhave

Pressure Zones Calibration - Genetic Algorithm Approach 930R. Almoussawi and C. Christian

A New Approach to Extension of Rating Curve 938C. Sivapragasam and N. Muttil

A Fast Calibration Technique using A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm -Neural Network Approach: Application to Rainfall - Runoff Models 945

S. T. Khu, Y. Liu, D. Savic and H. Madsen

A Systematic Assessment of Global Optimization Methods forConceptual Hydrologic Models Calibration 953

N. Peyron and V. T. V. Nguyen

Interactive Multiobjective Decision Making for Operation of aMulti-Reservoir System 961

S. K. Kim, J. H. Kim and I. H. Ko

New Method for Multi-Objective Problem based on GeneticAlgorithm and Its Application in Reservoir Operation 969

J. J. You, H. Gan and H. Wang

Optimizing the Expansion Schedule of System Capacity forGroundwater Supply in an Unconfined Aquifer 977

Y. W. Chen, C. T. Hsiao, M. S. Yeh and L. C. Chang

Author Index