HYDRAULIC / PNEUMATIC 1/31/2012 NAARSO 2 2012.pdf · hydraulic accumulators 1.shock absorber 2.oil...
Transcript of HYDRAULIC / PNEUMATIC 1/31/2012 NAARSO 2 2012.pdf · hydraulic accumulators 1.shock absorber 2.oil...
HY
DR
AU
LIC
/PN
EUM
ATI
CH
YD
RA
ULI
C/P
NEU
MA
TIC
JOSE
PH J.
PA
ND
OLF
ON
.A.A
.R.S
.O. 2
012
joeb
oy@
ptd.
net
joeb
oy@
ptd.
net
570-
350-
3359
1/31
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BEF
OR
EY
OU
DO
AN
YTH
ING
BEF
OR
EY
OU
DO
AN
YTH
ING
ON
OR
WIT
H A
PN
EUM
ATI
C/H
YD
RA
ULI
CSY
STEM
SYST
EMD
OTH
EFO
LLO
WIN
G!!
!D
OTH
EFO
LLO
WIN
G!!
!
1/31
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4
LOC
KO
UT/
TAG
OU
TO
CO
U/
GO
UD
E EN
ERG
IZE
ITB
LEED
ITO
FFB
LEED
ITO
FFK
ILL
ITD
EAD
.K
ILL
ITD
EAD
.O
RIT
WIL
L K
ILL
YO
U!!
!
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Ahi
hjtth
tAhigh
pressure
jettha
tsprays
hydrau
licoil
sprays
hydrau
licoil
constitutes
aph
ysical
constitutes
aph
ysical
danger
andan
danger
andan
environm
entalproblem
environm
entalproblem
1/31
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HY
DR
AU
LIC
SYST
EMH
YD
RA
ULI
CSY
STEM
:O
IL F
RO
M A
TA
NK
FLO
WS
THR
OU
GH
A
TUB
E O
R P
IPE,
INTO
A P
UM
P.TH
E PU
MP
INC
REA
SES
THE
PRES
SUR
E O
F TH
EO
ILTH
EO
ILIS
MO
VED
TOA
CY
LIN
DER
THE
OIL
.TH
EO
ILIS
MO
VED
TOA
CY
LIN
DER
MO
VIN
G A
PIS
TON
,TH
ERE
BY
DO
ING
A JO
B
OR
MO
VIN
GA
LOA
D.
OR
MO
VIN
GA
LOA
D.
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PNEU
MA
TIC
SYST
EMPN
EUM
ATI
CSY
STEM
AIR
FR
OM
TH
E A
TMO
SPH
ERE
ISO
AA
CO
SSO
PULL
ED IN
TOA
NA
IRC
OM
PRES
SOR
.TH
E C
OM
PRES
SOR
INC
REA
SES
THE
PRES
SUR
EO
FTH
EA
IRIT
ISD
ISC
HA
RG
EDTO
PRES
SUR
EO
FTH
EA
IRIT
ISD
ISC
HA
RG
EDTO
A P
ISTO
N M
OV
ING
IT T
O D
O A
JOB
,OR
MO
VE
A L
OA
D.
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BIG
OR
SM
ALL
TH
E’R
E A
LL T
HE
SAM
E.FL
UID
SYST
EMFL
UID
SYST
EMO
IL P
UM
P/A
IR C
OM
PRES
SOR
A D
EVIC
E EI
THER
A P
ISTO
N O
R A
RO
TATI
NG
MEM
BER
DR
IVEN
BY
TH
E FL
UID
.PI
PIN
G A
ND
CO
NTR
OLS
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FLU
IDPU
MP
FLU
IDPU
MP
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
ENER
GY
IS C
ON
VER
TED
INTO
FL
UID
ENER
GY
FLU
IDEN
ERG
Y
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FLU
IDM
OTO
RS
FLU
IDM
OTO
RS
FLU
ID E
NER
GY
IS C
ON
VER
TED
TO
M
ECH
AN
ICA
L W
OR
K.
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PAR
TS O
F TH
E SY
STEM
PUM
PO
ILR
ESER
VO
IRO
ILR
ESER
VO
IRIN
TAK
E FI
LTER
PRES
SUR
EG
AG
EPR
ESSU
RE
GA
GE
REL
IEF
VA
LVE
OU
T PI
PIN
G
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HY
DR
AU
LIC
SY
STEM
SPU
MPS
PUM
PS1.
GEA
R-T
YPE
2.V
AN
E-TY
PE2.
VA
NE
TYPE
RO
TAR
Y P
ISTO
N-T
YPE
4.R
ECIP
RO
CA
TIN
G P
ISTO
N
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HY
DR
AU
LIC
FLU
IDS
HY
DR
AU
LIC
FLU
IDS
1.PE
TRO
LEU
M-B
ASE
FLU
IDS
2.SY
NTH
ETIC
-BA
SEFL
UID
S2.
SYN
THET
ICB
ASE
FLU
IDS
3.W
ATE
R
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FUN
CTI
ON
OF
FLU
ID1.
TRA
NSM
ISSI
ON
OF
FLU
ID P
OW
ER2.
MEA
NS
OF
LUB
RIC
ATI
ON
3A
CTS
AS
SEA
LAN
T3.
AC
TSA
SSE
ALA
NT
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TYPE
S O
F1
PEN
NSY
LVA
NIA
/PA
RA
FFIN
BA
SEO
ILS
1.PE
NN
SYLV
AN
IA/P
AR
AFF
IN-B
ASE
OIL
S2.
GU
LF C
OA
ST/N
APH
THEN
IC&
ASP
HA
LTIC
3M
IDC
ON
TIN
ENT/
MIX
ED-B
ASE
OIL
S3.
MID
CO
NTI
NEN
T/M
IXED
BA
SEO
ILS
CO
NTA
IN B
OTH
NA
PHTH
ENIC
&PA
RA
FFIN
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SYN
THET
IC-B
ASE
FIR
E R
ESIS
TAN
TSL
UD
GE/
GU
M R
EDU
CED
LITT
LE E
FFEC
T O
N T
EMPE
RA
TUR
E
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38
CO
AC
OO
AS
DIR
ECTI
ON
AL
CO
NTR
OL
VA
LVES
FUN
CTI
ON
OF
VA
LVE
IS T
O D
IREC
T O
IL O
R
AIR
TOA
GIV
ENPL
AC
EIN
ASY
STEM
AIR
TOA
GIV
ENPL
AC
EIN
ASY
STEM
.
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TYPE
SO
FV
ALV
ESTY
PES
OF
VA
LVES
TWO
WA
YTW
O P
OR
TS/T
WO
PA
SSA
GES
THR
EEW
AY
THR
EEW
AY
THR
EE P
OR
TS/T
HR
EE P
ASS
AG
ES
FOU
R W
AY
4/4
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MA
NU
AL
CO
NTR
OL
BY
HA
ND
OR
FO
OT/
BO
DY
PA
RT
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
OPE
RA
TIO
NC
AM
/RO
TAR
Y-S
WIN
G-T
RIP
PIN
ELEC
TRIC
AL
OPE
RA
TIO
NEL
ECTR
ICA
LO
PER
ATI
ON
MO
TOR
/SO
LEN
OID
1/31
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PRES
SUR
EC
ON
TRO
LPR
ESSU
RE
CO
NTR
OL
FUN
CTI
ON
OF
TO C
ON
TRO
L PR
ESSU
RES
IN
THE
FLU
IDPO
WER
SYST
EMTH
EFL
UID
POW
ERSY
STEM
.1.
REL
IEF
VA
LVE
2R
EDU
CIN
GV
ALV
E2.
RED
UC
ING
VA
LVE
3.SE
QU
ENC
E V
ALV
EU
NLO
AD
ING
VA
LVE
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FLO
W C
ON
TRO
LSFU
NC
TIO
N O
F TO
CO
NTR
OL
THE
VO
LUM
E O
F FL
UID
TH
AT
PASS
ES`A
CER
TAIN
PO
INT
IN A
CIR
CU
IT.
USE
D T
O C
ON
TRO
LSP
EED
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43
MA
NU
AL
CO
NTR
OL
BY
HA
ND
OR
FO
OT/
BO
DY
PA
RT
MEC
HA
NIC
AL
OPE
RA
TIO
NC
AM
/RO
TAR
Y-S
WIN
G-T
RIP
PIN
ELEC
TRIC
AL
OPE
RA
TIO
NEL
ECTR
ICA
LO
PER
ATI
ON
MO
TOR
/SO
LEN
OID
1/31
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44
TYPE
S O
F1.
MET
ERIN
G-I
N2.
MET
ERIN
G-O
UT
3.M
ETER
ING
BO
TH D
IREC
TIO
NS
4B
LEED
OFF
4.B
LEED
OFF
1/31
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45
AC
CU
MU
LATO
RS
STO
RA
GE
DEV
ICE
STO
RA
GE
DEV
ICE
BA
TTER
YC
HEM
ICA
L TO
ELE
CTR
ICIT
YPI
PEW
ITH
CA
PPI
PEW
ITH
CA
PA
CTS
AS
A C
USH
ION
1/31
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46
HY
DR
AU
LIC
AC
CU
MU
LATO
RS
1.SH
OC
K A
BSO
RB
ER2.
OIL
MA
KE
UP
3.C
OM
PEN
SATE
FO
R L
EAK
AG
E4.
SOU
RC
E O
F EM
ERG
ENC
Y P
OW
ER5.
STEA
DY
DEL
IVER
Y P
RES
SUR
E6
TRA
NSF
ERB
AR
RIE
RB
ETW
EEN
OIL
AN
D6.
TRA
NSF
ERB
AR
RIE
RB
ETW
EEN
OIL
AN
DO
THER
FLU
ID
1/31
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48
TYPE
S O
F 1
WEI
GH
TLO
AD
ED1.
WEI
GH
T-LO
AD
ED2.
SPR
ING
-LO
AD
ED3
AIR
OR
GA
S3.
AIR
OR
GA
SN
ON
SEPA
RA
TOR
/SEP
AR
ATO
R[D
IAPH
RA
GM
]
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49
TYPE
SO
FC
YLI
ND
ERS
TYPE
SO
FC
YLI
ND
ERS;
1.SI
NG
LE -A
CTI
NG
2SP
RIN
G-R
ETU
RN
2.SP
RIN
GR
ETU
RN
3.D
OU
BLE
-EN
D4.
TAN
DEM
5.D
UPL
EXTW
O P
ISTO
NS/
RO
D IN
SID
E
1/31
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52
safe
tyva
lve
safe
tyva
lve
•n.
•A
valv
ein
apr
essu
reco
ntai
ner
asin
aA
valv
ein
apr
essu
reco
ntai
ner,
asin
ave
ssel
, tha
t aut
omat
ical
ly o
pens
whe
n pr
essu
rere
ache
sada
nger
ousl
evel
pres
sure
reac
hesa
dang
erou
slev
el.
•A
n ou
tlet f
or th
e re
leas
e of
repr
esse
d en
ergy
or
emot
ion
orem
otio
n.
1/31
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54
AIR
CO
MPR
ESSO
RS
AIR
CO
MPR
ESSO
RS
1.PO
SITI
VE-
DIS
PLA
CEM
ENT/
PRES
SUR
E2
VEL
OC
ITY
/DY
NA
MIC
2.V
ELO
CIT
Y/D
YN
AM
IC
1/31
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AA
RSO
58
PAR
TS O
F SY
STEM
;A
IRIN
TAK
EA
IRIN
TAK
EA
FTER
CO
OLE
RW
ATE
R S
EPA
RA
TOR
AIR
REC
EIV
ERA
IRR
ECEI
VER
AIR
DIS
HA
RG
E
1/31
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60
AIR
FIL
TER
SR
EMO
VE
ALL
FO
REI
GN
MA
TTER
REG
ULA
TOR
SR
EGU
LATO
RS
RED
UC
ES O
R R
EGU
LATE
S PR
ESSU
RE
LUB
RIC
ATO
RS
LUB
RIC
ATO
RS
STO
RES
OIL
INJE
CTS
OIL
MIS
T O
R F
OG
1/31
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PIPI
NG
PIPI
NG
1.R
IGID
2.SE
MI-
RIG
ID/T
UB
ING
2.SE
MI
RIG
ID/T
UB
ING
3.FL
EXIB
LE/H
OSE
1/31
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66
Hos
e R
outin
g
Rep
lace
men
t hos
es m
ust b
e re
stra
ined
, pr
otec
ted,
or g
uide
d (u
sing
cla
mps
), to
min
imiz
e ris
k of
dam
age
due
to e
xces
sive
flex
ing
and
whi
ppin
g.
1/31
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67
THE
BA
D G
UY
SD
IRT
HEA
TH
EAT
MIS
APP
LIC
ATI
ON
IMPR
OPE
R F
LUID
SFA
ULT
YIN
STA
LLA
TIO
NFA
ULT
YIN
STA
LLA
TIO
NM
AIN
TEN
AN
CE
1/31
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73
Apr
essu
re v
esse
l•
acl
osed
rigid
cont
aine
rdes
igne
dto
hold
gase
sa
clos
ed,r
igid
cont
aine
rdes
igne
dto
hold
gase
sor
liqu
ids a
t a p
ress
ure
diff
eren
t fro
m th
e am
bien
tpre
ssur
eam
bien
tpre
ssur
e.
1/31
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75
othe
rexa
mpl
esof
pres
sure
vess
els
othe
rexa
mpl
esof
pres
sure
vess
els
are:
•di
ving
cyl
inde
r,re
com
pres
sion
cha
mbe
r,di
still
atio
n to
wer
s,au
tocl
aves
nucl
ear
reac
torv
esse
l, ha
bita
t of a
spac
e sh
ip,
habi
tat o
f a su
bmar
ine ,
pneu
mat
icre
serv
oir,
hd
lii
dil
hydr
aulic
rese
rvoi
r und
er p
ress
ure,
rail
vehi
cle
airb
rake
rese
rvoi
r,ro
ad v
ehic
le
airb
rake
rese
rvoi
rand
stor
age
vess
elsf
orai
rbra
kere
serv
oira
ndst
orag
eve
ssel
sfor
lique
fied
gase
s suc
h as
am
mon
ia,c
hlor
ine,
prop
ane,
buta
nean
dLP
Gpr
opan
e,bu
tane
and
LPG
1/31
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VA
RIO
US
TY
PES
OF
VA
RIO
US
TY
PES
OF
CO
RR
OSI
ON
•A
TM
OSP
HE
RIC
•G
AL
VA
NIC
•U
NIF
OR
M/G
EN
ER
AL
•PI
TT
ING
STR
ESS
CO
RR
OSI
ON
CR
AC
KIN
G•
STR
ESS
CO
RR
OSI
ON
CR
AC
KIN
G•
CR
EV
ICE
CO
RR
OSI
ON
•H
IGH
TE
MPE
RA
TU
RE
HIG
HT
EM
PER
AT
UR
E
1/31
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80
A R
EC
IPE
FO
R R
UST
"Ta
ke 2
par
ts ir
on (F
E).
Com
bine
with
3pa
rtsO
xyge
n(O
)C
ombi
new
ith3
part
sOxy
gen
(O).
Add
wat
er a
nd sa
lt to
tast
e.In
crea
se te
mpe
ratu
re to
spee
d up
pro
cess
.
1/31
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81
RE
LIE
FV
alve
© Q
SI T
rain
ing
Se
rvic
es,
Inc.
20
04
all
rig
hts
re
serv
ed
1/31
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85
So
me
oth
er
IMP
OR
TAN
TC
om
po
ne
nts
So
me
oth
er
IMP
OR
TAN
TC
om
po
ne
nts
DR
YN
itro
ge
n
Bla
dd
er
Ac
cu
mu
lato
rO
ilC
he
ckV
alv
e
Flo
wC
on
tro
lVa
lve 8
QSI
Tra
inin
g Se
rvic
es 2
004
all r
ight
s re
serv
ed1/
31/2
012
NA
AR
SO86
•N
otic
e th
e ho
se c
omin
g of
f the
top
of th
e pu
mp
and
goin
g in
to th
e fil
ter.
It is
ben
t in
two
plan
es. M
ost
hose
-spe
cific
atio
n lit
erat
ure
reco
mm
ends
that
hos
e no
t be
bent
in m
ore
than
one
pla
ne. D
oing
so c
an
case
neen
dist
ribtio
nof
tens
ion
tore
info
rcin
gca
use
unev
endi
strib
utio
nof
tens
ion
tore
info
rcin
gw
ires w
ithin
the
hose
. As p
ress
ure
puls
atio
ns o
ccur
in
the
hydr
aulic
syst
emth
eov
erlo
aded
stra
nds
inth
ehy
drau
licsy
stem
,the
over
load
edst
rand
sun
derg
o ex
cess
ive
tens
ile st
ress
. Afte
r con
tinuo
us
cycl
ing,
the
over
-stre
ssed
stra
nds c
an fa
il du
e to
y
g,fa
tigue
and
eve
ntua
lly c
ause
the
hose
to ru
ptur
e.
Wor
se y
et, t
he fa
ilure
can
be
cata
stro
phic
in n
atur
e,
prov
idin
g lit
tle o
r no
war
ning
of t
he im
pend
ing
failu
re.
1/31
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96
PIPI
NG
FA
ILU
RES
•PR
ESSU
RE
TOO
HIG
H.
•N
OT
PRO
PER
LYSU
PPO
RTE
DN
OT
PRO
PER
LYSU
PPO
RTE
D•
INC
OR
REC
TLY
SIZ
ED. T
OO
SM
ALL
.H
AR
DEN
ING
OF
CO
PPER
TUB
ING
•H
AR
DEN
ING
OF
CO
PPER
TUB
ING
.
1/31
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98
DEF
INIT
ION
OF
AN
DEF
INIT
ION
OF
AN
IND
UST
RIA
L H
OSE
•A
n in
dust
rial h
ose
is a
flex
ible
rein
forc
ed tu
be fo
r con
veyi
ng li
quid
s, so
lids,
and
gase
s.•
A ty
pica
l ind
ustri
al h
ose
is d
ragg
ed, c
oile
d, ru
n ov
er, k
inke
d an
d su
bjec
ted
toal
lkin
dssu
bjec
ted
toal
lkin
ds•
of a
buse
. The
refo
re, t
he a
pplic
atio
n an
d its
env
ironm
ent m
ust b
e ta
ken
into
con
side
ratio
n•
for p
rope
r hos
e se
lect
ion.
Sel
ectio
n of
the
prop
er h
ose
and
mat
eria
ls
will
incr
ease
•ho
se li
fe, i
mpr
ove
perf
orm
ance
, and
ens
ure
safe
ty.
•In
dust
rial
hos
e is
use
d fo
r th
ree
purp
oses
:1
Tt
fli
idlid
di
tft
ht
il
•1.
Totra
nsfe
r gas
es, l
iqui
ds, s
olid
s and
mix
ture
s oft
hese
mat
eria
ls.
•2.
As a
flex
ible
con
nect
or to
abs
orb
surg
es a
nd v
ibra
tions
.•
3. A
s a c
ondu
it to
pro
tect
oth
er h
ose,
pip
es a
nd w
ires.
1/31
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AA
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99
Thr
ee B
asic
Ele
men
ts o
f a H
ose
•T
ube
–It
s pur
pose
is to
han
dle
spec
ific
fluid
s or
solid
s. It
is th
e in
nerm
ost r
ubbe
r or
•pl
astic
com
pone
ntof
the
hose
that
mus
tbe
plas
ticco
mpo
nent
ofth
eho
seth
atm
ustb
ere
sist
ant t
o th
e m
ater
ial t
hat i
t is i
nten
ded
•to
conv
eybe
caus
eit
isth
epa
rtof
the
hose
•to
conv
eybe
caus
eit
isth
epa
rtof
the
hose
in c
onta
ct w
ith th
e m
ater
ial.
A v
arie
ty o
fd
bd
ddi
h•
com
poun
ds c
an b
e us
edde
pend
ing
on th
eap
plic
atio
n.1/
31/2
012
NA
AR
SO10
0
•R
einf
orce
men
t–It
spur
pose
isto
with
stan
dR
einf
orce
men
tIt
spur
pose
isto
with
stan
da
spec
ific
amou
nt o
f wor
king
pre
ssur
e•
mea
sure
din
poun
dspe
rsqu
are
inch
(psi
)or
•m
easu
red
inpo
unds
pers
quar
ein
ch(p
si)o
rPa
scal
(Pa)
or v
acuu
m (I
n H
g, in
ches
of
)Th
if
if
•m
ercu
ry).
The
rein
forc
emen
t may
con
sist
of
man
y la
yers
of f
abric
, yar
n or
wire
pla
ced
•on
top
of th
e tu
be a
nd re
ferr
ed to
as “
plie
s.”
1/31
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2N
AA
RSO
101
•C
over
–It
spri
mar
ypu
rpos
eis
topr
otec
tC
over
Itsp
rim
ary
purp
ose
isto
prot
ect
the
tube
and
rei
nfor
cem
ent f
rom
ext
erna
l fa
ctor
sfa
ctor
s•
such
as o
zone
, wea
ther
, abr
asio
n an
d he
at. A
va
riety
ofco
mpo
unds
can
beus
edva
riety
ofco
mpo
unds
can
beus
ed,
•de
pend
ing
on th
e ap
plic
atio
n.
1/31
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AA
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102
Cau
tion!
Cau
tion!
1. H
ose
shou
ld n
ot b
e us
ed in
“ou
t-of-
sigh
t”
a ppl
icat
ions
, whe
re th
e ho
se is
bur
ied,
pp,
,en
case
d, o
r sub
mer
ged
.Use
rigi
d pi
pe in
th
ose
a ppl
icat
ions
.pp
2. H
ose
has a
fini
te se
rvic
e lif
e an
d is
not
to
beus
edin
perm
anen
tapp
licat
ions
beus
edin
perm
anen
tapp
licat
ions
.
1/31
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103
P R
O P
E R
H O
S E
S E
L E
C T
I O
N
•Pr
oper
hos
e se
lect
ion
is th
e fir
st st
ep in
pr
even
tive
mai
nten
ance
. Sel
ectin
g th
e be
stp
g•
prod
uct f
or th
e ap
plic
atio
n w
ill a
llow
you
to
obta
inth
em
axim
umlif
eex
pect
ancy
from
obta
inth
em
axim
umlif
eex
pect
ancy
from
•th
e pr
oduc
t for
the
best
val
ue.
1/31
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AA
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104
S-S
ize:
•I.D
. (In
side
Dia
met
er)
•O
D(O
utsi
deD
iam
eter
)O
.D.(
Out
side
Dia
met
er)
•B
ased
on
the
mac
hine
ry si
zing
.Fl
i(G
PMf
liid
•Fl
ow ra
te re
quire
men
ts(G
PMfo
rliq
uids
;C
FM fo
r gas
es).
1/31
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AA
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105
T-T
empe
ratu
re:
•C
onsi
der e
xter
ior a
nd in
terio
r tem
pera
ture
, as
wel
l as
•te
mpe
ratu
re im
pact
on
the
mat
eria
l bei
ng
conv
eyed
conv
eyed
.
1/31
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AA
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106
A-A
pplic
atio
n:•
Whe
re w
ill th
e ho
se b
e us
ed?
•H
ow w
ill th
e ho
se b
e us
ed?
•H
ow o
ften
will
the
hose
be
used
(con
tinuo
us, i
nter
mitt
ent,
•se
ldom
)?•
seld
om)?
•W
hat a
re th
e en
viro
nmen
tal c
ondi
tions
?•
Spec
ial h
ose
cons
truct
ion
(cru
sh re
sist
ant)?
•C
ondu
ctiv
ity re
quire
men
ts?
•Is
the
hose
use
d in
a c
ritic
al a
pplic
atio
n?•
Gov
ernm
ent o
r Ind
ustri
al S
tand
ard
requ
irem
ents
?•
Use
hos
es th
at a
re sp
ecifi
cally
des
igne
d fo
r the
se a
pplic
atio
ns:
•St
eam
Stea
m•
LP G
as•
Airc
raft
Gro
und
Ref
uelin
g•
Cor
rosi
ve C
hem
ical
s
1/31
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AA
RSO
107
MM
ti
lM
-Mat
eria
l
•C
hem
ical
nam
e(s)
and
stat
e(s)
-(li
quid
, sol
id
orga
s)or
gas)
•Fo
od•
Dry
or
pow
der
•Li
quid
q
1/31
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AA
RSO
108
P-P
ress
ure
•W
hat i
s the
wor
king
pre
ssur
e?•
Wha
tist
hem
axim
umsu
rge
pres
sure
?W
hati
sthe
max
imum
surg
epr
essu
re?
•Is
ther
e a
vacu
um?
1/31
/201
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AA
RSO
109
E-E
nd r
equi
rem
ents
•W
hat t
ype
of th
read
end
s?•
Prop
erC
oupl
ing
Sele
ctio
n?
Prop
erC
oupl
ing
Sele
ctio
n?
1/31
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AA
RSO
110
H O
S E
I N
S P
E C
T I
O N
S
•Pe
riod
ic In
spec
tions
–•
Plan
ning
for
Safe
tyan
dM
axim
umPl
anni
ngfo
rSa
fety
and
Max
imum
Perf
orm
ance
1/31
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AA
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111
•A
chie
ving
safe
ty a
nd p
erfo
rman
ce in
the
use
of a
hos
e g
yp
requ
ires p
erio
dic
insp
ectio
ns o
f•
the
hose
and
its f
ittin
gs p
rior t
o, d
urin
g an
d af
ter u
se.
Hos
esth
atha
vebe
com
eol
d,H
oses
that
have
beco
me
old,
•w
orn,
or d
amag
ed c
an p
rese
nt a
dan
ger t
o in
divi
dual
s an
d to
the
envi
ronm
ent.
Hos
esth
tt
li
ti
df
ilhi
h•
that
are
not
pro
perly
mai
ntai
ned
can
fail
whi
ch m
ayre
sult
in c
ostly
mat
eria
l spi
lls,
•cl
eanu
p, d
ownt
ime
and
inju
ry. P
lann
ed in
spec
tions
,p,
jy
p,
corr
ectiv
e ac
tions
, and
hos
e re
plac
emen
ts•
can
be le
ss e
xpen
sive
than
repl
acem
ent o
r rep
airs
mad
e af
tera
failu
reoc
curs
afte
rafa
ilure
occu
rs.
1/31
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AA
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112
Whe
nan
dho
wof
ten
shou
ldyo
uW
hen
and
how
ofte
nsh
ould
you
insp
ect h
ose?
•In
spec
tion
requ
irem
ents
will
var
y w
ith e
ach
a ppl
icat
ion
type
. The
follo
win
g fa
ctor
spp
ypg
•sh
ould
be
cons
ider
ed:
•C
ritic
alna
ture
ofap
plic
atio
n•
Crit
ical
natu
reof
appl
icat
ion
•O
pera
ting
tem
pera
ture
s•
Ope
ratin
g pr
essu
res
•En
viro
nmen
tal f
acto
rs1/
31/2
012
NA
AR
SO11
3
Ii
hl
fl
•Iti
shel
pful
to
thin
k of
hos
e in
spec
tion
attw
oin
spec
tion
attw
ole
vels
:le
vels
:1/
31/2
012
NA
AR
SO11
4
Lev
el1
Insp
ectio
nL
evel
1In
spec
tion
•A
n in
spec
tion
of h
ose
on a
n on
-goi
ng d
aily
ba
sis l
ooki
ng fo
r sig
ns su
ch a
s:g
g
1/31
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AA
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115
•1.
Hos
e co
ver
dam
age.g
•C
uts,
crac
ks, a
bras
ion,
exp
osed
rein
forc
emen
t,•
etc.
•2.
Stif
fnes
s or
hard
ness
of t
he h
ose.
•A
s a h
ose
ages
and
is e
xpos
ed to
sunl
ight
,•
ozon
e, e
xtre
me
tem
pera
ture
s or c
hem
ical
s•
it ca
n lo
se so
me
of it
s res
ilien
cy a
ndb
iffd
hd
Wh
fld
iffd
•be
com
e st
iff a
ndha
rd.W
hen
flexe
d, a
stiff
ened
•ho
se c
an c
rack
, lea
ding
to a
failu
re.
1/31
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AA
RSO
116
•3.
Cha
nges
inco
lor.
3.C
hang
esin
colo
r.•
May
indi
cate
che
mic
al a
ttack
.•
Ozo
neor
agin
gO
zone
orag
ing.
•4.
Cov
er b
liste
rs.
•C
hem
ical
inca
pabi
lity
Che
mic
alin
capa
bilit
y.•
Perm
eatio
n in
the
early
stag
es o
f lea
kage
.The
bl
iste
rcan
brea
kan
dex
pose
rein
forc
emen
tb
ste
cab
eaa
de
pose
eo
cee
t•
that
can
deg
rade
from
con
tact
with
•en
viro
nmen
talf
acto
rs.
envi
ronm
enta
lfac
tors
.1/
31/2
012
NA
AR
SO11
7
•5.
Kin
ked
or fl
atte
ned
hose
.•
Res
trict
ed m
ater
ial f
low
and
hos
e•
perf
orm
ance
.•
6. L
eaka
ge.
•Pu
ddle
s or s
pille
d m
ater
ial u
nder
the
•ho
se a
ssem
bly.
•Pr
oble
m w
ith c
oupl
ing
inte
rfac
e or
h•
atta
chm
ent.
•W
eepi
ng fr
om th
e ho
se.
1/31
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AA
RSO
118
•7
Dam
aged
hose
rein
forc
emen
t7.
Dam
aged
hose
rein
forc
emen
t.•
Wea
kene
d ho
se.
1/31
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AA
RSO
119
Lev
el 2
Insp
ectio
n
•A
n in
spec
tion
that
requ
ires e
quip
men
t sh
utdo
wn
in o
rder
to c
ondu
ct a
mor
e th
orou
gh e
valu
atio
n•
ofth
eho
sein
asa
fem
anne
rof
the
hose
ina
safe
man
ner.
1/31
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AA
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120
1. V
isua
lly in
spec
t for
leak
age.
•N
EVER
insp
ect a
hos
e fo
r lea
ks b
y ru
nnin
g•
your
han
d ov
er it
whi
le it
is u
nder
pre
ssur
e•
or c
onta
ins t
he m
ater
ial b
ein g
tran
sfer
red.
g•
Esca
ping
flui
d un
der h
igh
pres
sure
can
exe
rt•
enou
gh fo
rce
to p
enet
rate
and
cut
fles
h,•
caus
ing
pain
ful a
nd se
vere
inju
ry.
gp
jy
•H
ot m
ater
ials
and
che
mic
als c
an c
ause
serio
us•
burn
s.•
ALW
AY
Sco
nduc
tclo
sein
spec
tion
ofho
seA
LWA
YS
cond
uctc
lose
insp
ectio
nof
hose
•w
hen
pres
sure
is re
leas
ed a
nd th
e ho
se d
oes
•no
t con
tain
pot
entia
lly d
ange
rous
mat
eria
l.
1/31
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AA
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121
2. H
ydro
stat
ic P
ress
ure
Tes
ting
yg
•Tes
tatr
egul
arin
terv
als
•Tes
tatr
egul
arin
terv
als.
•Ess
entia
l for
hos
es u
sed
in h
azar
dous
a p
plic
atio
ns su
ch a
s che
mic
al, s
team
,pp
,,
petro
leum
and
com
pres
sed
gas t
rans
fer.
•Alw
ays u
se w
ater
for p
ress
ure
test
ing.
•Nev
er u
se fl
amm
able
or c
orro
sive
flui
ds o
rco
mpr
esse
d ga
s
1/31
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AA
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122
RM
AH
YD
RO
STA
TIC
TEST
ING
RM
AH
YD
RO
STA
TIC
TEST
ING
PRO
CED
UR
ES•
All
hose
and
cou
plin
gs sh
ould
be
hydr
osta
tic te
sted
at r
egul
ar in
terv
als.
•In
terv
als f
or te
stin
g va
ry w
ith e
ach
hose
type
.•
Proc
edur
e:•
1. T
he h
ose
shou
ld b
e at
room
tem
pera
ture
.•
2. T
he te
stin
g ar
ea s
houl
d be
cle
an a
nd d
ry.
•3.
Lay
the
hose
out
stra
ight
to it
s ful
l len
gth.
•4.
Pla
ce th
e ho
se o
n ro
llers
. Thi
s allo
ws t
he h
ose
to b
e m
oved
whi
le u
nder
pre
ssur
e.•
5. R
estra
in th
e ho
se if
ther
e is
dan
ger o
f unc
ontro
lled
mov
emen
t dur
ing
the
test
.•
6. C
ondu
ct a
vis
ual i
nspe
ctio
n.•
Look
for c
uts,
goug
es, b
ulge
s, so
ft sp
ots,
coup
ling
slip
page
or a
ny si
gns o
f wea
r or
•fa
ilure
.•
7. A
hos
e w
hich
doe
s not
pas
s a v
isua
l ins
pect
ion
shou
ld b
e re
plac
ed.
•8
Aho
sew
hich
does
pass
avi
sual
insp
ectio
nis
then
conn
ecte
dto
ate
stpu
mp
and
the
•8.
Aho
sew
hich
does
pass
avi
sual
insp
ectio
nis
then
conn
ecte
dto
ate
stpu
mp
and
the
•fr
ee e
nd is
fitte
d w
ith a
qui
ck-o
peni
ng v
alve
.•
9. E
leva
te th
e fr
ee e
nd a
nd fi
ll th
e ho
se w
ith w
ater
from
the
pum
p.•
Alw
ays u
se w
ater
. Nev
er te
st w
ith fl
amm
able
or
corr
osiv
e flu
ids,
solv
ents
or
•co
mpr
esse
d ga
s.•
10. A
s the
hos
e fil
ls w
ith w
ater
, ble
ed th
e ai
r out
thro
ugh
the
open
val
ve. C
lose
the
•va
lve
and
low
er it
to th
e gr
ound
whe
n al
l the
air
is o
ut.
•11
. RM
A h
as te
stin
g lit
erat
ure
avai
labl
e fo
r eac
h ho
se ty
pe. I
t is i
mpe
rativ
e to
pre
ssur
e•
test
the
hose
at t
he p
rope
r pre
ssur
e.•
12. D
rain
the
hose
and
allo
w it
to d
ry b
efor
e re
turn
ing
it to
serv
ice.
1/31
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123
•3
Insp
ecth
ose
tube
for
hard
ness
colo
r3.
Insp
ecth
ose
tube
for
hard
ness
,col
or•
chan
ge, c
rack
s, bl
iste
rs, e
rosi
on, e
tc.
1/31
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AA
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124
•Le
vel2
insp
ectio
nssh
ould
beco
nduc
ted
ifLe
vel2
insp
ectio
nssh
ould
beco
nduc
ted,
ifpo
ssib
le, d
urin
g re
gula
r equ
ipm
ent s
hutd
own
•or
atle
aste
very
thre
em
onth
seve
nif
itm
eans
•or
atle
aste
very
thre
em
onth
seve
nif
itm
eans
shut
ting
the
equi
pmen
t dow
n fo
rh
ififh
ii
•th
e sp
ecifi
c pu
rpos
e of
hose
insp
ectio
n
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HO
SE
MA
INT
EN
AN
CE
TIP
HO
SE
MA
INT
EN
AN
CE
TIP
S•
1. N
ever
exc
eed
the
rate
d w
orki
ng p
ress
ure
of a
hos
e.•
Nev
er a
llow
pre
ssur
e sp
ikes
or s
urge
s abo
ve th
e m
axim
um ra
ted
wor
king
pre
ssur
eft
hh
•of
the
hose
.•
Exce
ssiv
e pr
essu
re c
an sh
orte
n th
e lif
e of
a h
ose.
•2.
Nev
er r
un o
ver
a ho
se w
ith e
quip
men
t or
vehi
cles
such
as f
ork
lifts
.lif
ts.
•R
unni
ng o
ver a
hos
e ca
n da
mag
e th
e tu
be, r
einf
orce
men
t, an
d co
ver.
•A
bui
ld u
p of
pre
ssur
e ca
n ca
use
dam
age
at th
e co
uplin
g.•
3. N
ever
pul
l a h
ose
by it
s cou
plin
g.•
Pulli
ng a
hos
e at
the
coup
ling
can
kink
the
hose
and
wea
ken
the
coup
ling
bond
to•
the
hose
.W
hen
mo
ing
aho
seal
asl
iftth
eho
sean
dco
plin
gto
geth
er•
Whe
nm
ovin
ga
hose
alw
aysl
iftth
eho
sean
dco
uplin
gto
geth
er.
1/31
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126
•4.
Nev
er li
ft a
hea
vy, l
arge
-dia
met
er h
ose
by th
e m
iddl
e w
ith th
e en
ds h
angi
ng•
dow
n.•
The
inte
rnal
rein
forc
emen
t can
be
dam
aged
at t
he m
iddl
e po
int.
•Su
ppor
t lar
ge h
ose
ever
y te
n fe
et w
ith ro
pe sa
ddle
s or s
lings
.•
Use
dol
lies,
rolle
rs o
r der
ricks
whe
n m
ovin
g la
rge
hose
s.•
5.N
ever
over
-ben
da
hose
toth
epo
into
fkin
king
.5.
Nev
erov
erbe
nda
hose
toth
epo
into
fkin
king
.•
Nev
er b
end
the
hose
tigh
ter t
han
the
reco
mm
ende
d be
nd ra
dius
.•
Nev
er k
ink
a ho
se to
stop
the
flow
of m
ater
ial.
•K
inki
ng a
hos
e ca
n se
rious
ly d
amag
e th
e tu
be a
nd re
info
rcem
ent.
Ifd
di
tll
bd
tit
tth
lit
tth
hf
bi
•If
nee
ded,
inst
allb
end
rest
ricte
rsat
the
coup
ling
to p
reve
ntth
eho
sefr
ombe
ing
•be
nt p
ast t
he b
end
radi
us.
•6.
A h
ose
cove
r ex
pose
d to
exc
essi
ve w
ear
can
be p
rote
cted
with
an
extr
a co
ver,
•su
ch a
s a n
ylon
slee
ve o
r pa
d.y
p•
Mak
e th
e co
ver s
light
ly lo
nger
than
the
hose
to a
ccom
mod
ate
any
chan
ge in
the
•ho
se le
ngth
whe
n in
use
.•
7. R
emov
e ki
nked
or
crus
hed
hose
from
serv
ice
imm
edia
tely
. Ins
pect
and
test
th
eth
e•
hose
bef
ore
putt
ing
it ba
ck in
serv
ice.
•A
n ou
tsid
e di
amet
er o
f a h
ose
whi
ch h
as b
een
perm
anen
tly re
duce
d by
mor
e th
an•
20 p
erce
nt sh
ould
be
rem
oved
from
serv
ice.
Aid
dif
hhi
hh
bd
db
20l
•A
n ou
tsid
edi
amet
er o
f a h
ose
whi
chha
sbee
n re
duce
dby
20 p
erce
nt o
r les
s,•
shou
ld h
ave
a hy
dros
tatic
test
don
e be
fore
bei
ng p
ut b
ack
into
serv
ice.
See
RM
A•
Hyd
rost
atic
Tes
ting
Proc
edur
es1/
31/2
012
NA
AR
SO12
7
•8.
Rem
ove
and
test
any
hos
e as
sem
bly
that
is su
bjec
ted
to a
buse
.Th
ii
ld
hth
thb
lll
dtt
hli
fltt
d•
This
incl
udes
hose
that
hasb
een
seve
rely
pul
led
atth
e co
uplin
g,fla
ttene
d,•
crus
hed
or k
inke
d.•
9. V
isua
lly in
spec
t and
pre
ssur
e te
st h
ose
at r
egul
ar in
terv
als.
•Th
is is
ext
rem
ely
impo
rtant
for c
ritic
al a
pplic
atio
n ho
ses,
such
as a
cid/
chem
ical
,y
ppp
,,
•st
eam
, LPG
and
pet
role
um.
•C
heck
for k
inks
, bul
ges,
soft
spot
s, lo
ose
area
s, ab
rasi
ons a
nd c
uts.
•C
uts o
r abr
asio
ns w
hich
exp
ose
the
rein
forc
emen
t are
sign
s tha
t the
hos
e sh
ould
•im
med
iate
lybe
rem
oved
from
serv
ice
•im
med
iate
lybe
rem
oved
from
serv
ice.
•10
. Alw
ays c
heck
for
fluid
seep
age
by p
ushi
ng d
own
at th
e ba
se o
f the
cou
plin
g•
with
you
r th
umbs
. A h
ose
soft
ened
by
fluid
seep
age
mus
t be
repl
aced
.•
Che
ck fo
r cou
plin
g sl
ippa
ge.
•R
emov
e an
y ho
se th
at d
oes n
ot p
ass y
our v
isua
l ins
pect
ion.
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