Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb,...
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Transcript of Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb,...
![Page 1: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System
MAY 15-21
Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana AjjarapuMentor: Ankit Singhal
![Page 2: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Problem Statement• Use stand-alone solar and wind generation to supply a load of up to 400 W
![Page 3: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Conceptual Design• PV panel to generate solar power• Motor simulates wind power• Each system will individually manipulate DC• Combination of inputs then converted to AC• Battery bank to store excess power andprovide support as needed
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Functional Requirements• Solar and wind generation together must provide for a 400 W load
• A battery is connected to the system to help maintain the power
• Should operate reasonably under a variety of conditions
![Page 5: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Team Contributions•Wind and Solar Team duties•Riley O'Connor: solar team, team leader•Daoxi Sun: solar team, webmaster•Shihao Ni: wind team, webmaster•Xiaokai Sun: wind team, communication leader •Trevor Webb: solar team, communication leader•Ben Ryan: wind team, key concept holder
![Page 6: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Functional Composition - Solar
Simulation of solar panel equations
Boost Converter schematic
• Photovoltaic panels generate solar power,dependent on a variety of conditions
• Boost Converter with MPPT maximizespower output
![Page 7: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Functional Composition - WindAnemometerInduction Motor, PMSG
Rectifier
Buck-Boost Converter
![Page 8: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Functional Composition - Load Side• Battery Bank for powering load, compensating for poor conditions
• Inverter converts DC to AC voltage
• Filter output waveform to load
• PI Controllers handle switchingbehavior
![Page 9: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Detailed Design - SolarFunctional solar design
![Page 10: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Solar Panel Simulation
• 0.5 v per cell maximum
• ~36 cells in a panel
• 0.5 * 36= 18 V maximum
![Page 11: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
MPPT and Boost Converter
• MPPT: perturbation and observation
• Boost converter:step up voltagebased on duty cycle
![Page 12: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Load with Inverter and Filter
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Detailed Design - WindFunctionalWind Design
![Page 14: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Detailed Design - Turbine Simulation
TurbineTorque Input
![Page 15: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Detailed Design - Results
![Page 16: Hybrid Wind and Solar Generation System MAY 15- 21 Team: Daoxi Sun, Riley O'Connor, Trevor Webb, Shihao Ni, Xiaokai Sun, Ben Ryan Advisor, Client: Venkataramana.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649dd95503460f94ace7c9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Detailed Design - Combined• DC voltage bus tie
• Power flow at the fixed DC voltage bus sums to zero
• Battery consumes or absorbs power
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Testing and Implementation• Separate system simulations
• Individual components: input and output procedure
• Functioning hybrid system for demonstrations
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Challenges• Power output cannot exceed the rating of the device
• Becoming familiar with individual hardware components and troubleshooting them
• Differences between theoretical simulation and practical applications
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Parts Estimate• Boost Converter, MPPT, Motor Controller, various passive circuit elements
• May need more when hardware process begins
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Fall Timeline
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Spring Timeline
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Current Status• Individual simulations completed
• Need to combine simulations
• Ready to move on to hardware testing
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Plans for Next Semester• Basic simulation for both solar and wind complete
• Using designs from the simulations to test hardware behavior
• Solar and wind teams will need to test separately at first
• Comprehensive model will then be simulated
• Finally solar and wind components will be connected together and complete model will tested