HWEA_HungaryEN_

8/2/2019 HWEA_HungaryEN_

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Hungarian Wind Energy

Association

Andrea Kircsi

Secretary of HWEA

Website:http://www.mszet.hu

Address:H- 4010 Debrecen,

Egyetem tr 1.,Postbox 13Phone.:

00-36-52-325-816,Fax:

00-36-52-512-927E-mail:

[email protected]

[email protected],[email protected]@vet.bme.hu

Practical experiences inwind energy projectdevelopment in Hungary


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Introduction

Hungarian Wind Energy AssociationWind energy potential in Hungary Installed wind energy capacity in Hungary

Wind project in HungaryAdministrative barriers - experience

Licensing procedure Environmental aspects Grid connection regulation Support mechanism

Future of wind energy in Hungary


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Hungarian Wind EnergyAssociation

HWEA is a civil organization and it was formed in1999 by university lecturers, researchers,meteorologists, entrepreneurs and other civilianswho are concerned in wind energy use in Hungary.

HWEA has a nationwide competence in wind energyin Hungary.

We have several regional workgroups to encouragethe use of wind energy in Hungary and co-operation

of the institutes and organizations. Our main purpose is to presented and popularize

the utilization of wind energy in Hungary.


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Activities of HWEA

HWEA follows with attention the theoretical andpractical results of research dealing with wind energyand popularizes them.

HWEA collects data and information about current

status of wind energy in EU and in Hungary.HWEA keeps an eye on conflicts between investors

and authorities. HWEA is drawing recommendations

to minimalism problems.Workshops, symposiums,conferences and other forums areorganized by HWEA regularly.


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Connections

HWEA joined to EWEA in 2001 and thismembership gives the opportunity to provide up-to-date information on wind energy betweenHungary and members of European Wind EnergyAssociation.

HWEA got in touch with EREF (EuropeanRenewable Energies Federation) in 2005. EREFis a federation of associations from EU MemberStates, which work in the sector of energyproduced from renewable sources, such as smallhydro, wind, tidal, wave, bioenergy, solar andgeothermal sources.


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Wind energy potentialin Hungary

Hungary located in theCarpathian basin, which isunfavorable for wind

potential.So Hungary is not so

windy as Poland.The assessment of wind

energy potential wasmade in 2005.

http://www.met.hu

Prevailing wind directionsin Hungary (Wantuchnt al.,2005)

The prevailing is the north-westerly wind.


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Distribution of wind speed

Wind atlas made by Hungarian Meteorological Service in frame

a national research competition.Main database was ERA-40 reanalysis between 1992 and 2002 Dynamical downscaling method with a numerical forecast

modelOne grid is 5x5km It was made from 10m to 125m above from surface.

Above 10 m from surface Above 75 m from surface


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Specific wind energy potentialon 75m [W/m2]

W/m2


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Cummulated installedwind energy capacity

3,475

17,475

63,275

0,850 0,850 3,250

60,875

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007MW

HUNGARY (MW)


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Wind energy projects


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Electricity from wind [GWh]

1,123,74

5,4

9,8

38,7

0,92

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

GWh


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Yearly installed wind capacityStatus: 31 July 2007

In Hungary have a great interest inutilization of wind energy.

There are investors, but the development is

not continuously.

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

kW


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Licensing procedure in Hungary

Environmental license

Plan and Permit for construction Network connection agreement with Transmission

System Operator (TSO) Network connection agreement with Distribution

System Operators (DSO)

The simplified license relates to the selection of theprimary energy source, establishment andelectricity generation of small power plantsbetween 0.5 MW and 50 MW from Hungarian

Energy Office.


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Environmental license


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Potential area for establish windturbine


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Permit for building

All wind turbine andpark have to provideapplication for

Hungarian TradePermitting Office.This is the main

authority for

construction licensingand no localgovernments!


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Network connection agreement

High priority oftechnical aspects

wind parks connected

to 20kV line 330MW capacity limit

for wind

For new projects isvery difficult to gavethis agreement!


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Bottle neck is license from HEO

Only in 2006 was 139 request for HEO licensewith 1787MW capacity demand!

49 project gave license with including all wind

turbine which is in operation.83 project refused!


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Main reasons of refuse

HEO provide safety operation of electricitysystems.

There is a capacity limit to wind plants until 2010:

330MW Already have license for 330MW wind project

No license for new projectDifficult to meet the requirements:

Network connection agreement before 11November 2005

Application for license before 1 March 2006.


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Support mechanism in Hungary

Hungarian feedin tariff

Feed-in price is 24,71HUF which is follow inflation. Limited time period approx. 15 year Reducing factors:

Subsidies EU or national supports Benefit from emission trading ect.

HEO determine producing quote for every type ofwind turbine: approx. calculated with 24% capacityfactor.2171 kWh/MW/year


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WHY?

In 2006, 47.2 billion HUF KP, which isassociated with the feed-in obligation ofelectricity generated from renewable energy

source. This amout is near 1.5 times morethan the KP payment in 2005.


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Share of RES-E to electricityconsumption in Hungary

3.6%

3,8%4,3%

2,2%

0,6%

0

1

2

3

4

5

2003 2004 2005 2006

%

Share of RES-E EU target to 2010

3.6%


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Future of wind energy in Hungary


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Planned wind parks in NW ofHungary


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Mosonmagyarvr

Pl d i d j t d


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0

100

200

300

400500

600

700

800

900

10001100

1200

1300

1400

1500

16001700

1800

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Planned

windenergycapacity,

MW

maximum by favourable

condition

maximum by

unfavourable condition

Planned wind energy projects andpossibilities

plan


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What can we do?

1. Buying project companywhich has license fromHEO

2. Generate electricity toliberalized market to abalance circle withmarket price

3. No connection to grid

If h i d


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If you have any questions, do nothesitate to contact with

Hungarian Wind Energy Association!

Contact with staff of HWEA:Chairman: Pter Tth [email protected] ;

Vice-chairman:Kroly Tar [email protected];Mtys Hunyr [email protected] ;

Secretary: Klra Panksz [email protected] ;Kroly Kacz [email protected] ;Andrea Kircsi [email protected] ;

Leaders of regional workgroup:Klra Bank [email protected] ;Mikls [email protected]

Board of the supervision: Jzsef Mrialigeti [email protected] ;Jnos Pusks [email protected];

Szab [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Thank you for yourattention!

http://www.mszet.hu

HWEA_HungaryEN_

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